184 lines
16 KiB
XML
184 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFB8FFB813BAF543F870F49C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss & Fleck 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="493" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="493" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6715171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6715171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFB8FFB813BAF543F870F49C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFB8FFB813BAF543F870F49C" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<subSubSection box="[134,189,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[130,1215,2809,2899]" box="[134,189,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<heading box="[134,189,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<figureCitation box="[134,189,2809,2855]" captionStart="Plate 35: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="5.[140,170,3304,3329]" captionTargetBox="[27,2763,17,3651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="1. Californian Leat-nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus), 2. Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macrotus waterhousu), 3. Orange-throated Bat (Lampronycteris brachyotis), 4. Tiny Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris minuta), 5. Sanborn’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris sanborni), 6. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat (Mucronycteris schmidtorum), 7. Yates’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycleris yaltest), 8. Hairy Big-eared Bat (Muicronycteris hirsuta), 9. Brosset’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris brosseti), 10. Giovanni's Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris giovanniae), 11. Matses Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris matses), 12. Litde Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris megalotis), 13. Common Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris microtis), 14. Saint Vincent Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris buriri), 15. Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus), 16. White-winged Vampire Bat (Diaemus youngii), 17. Hairy-legged Vampire Bat (Diphylla ecaudata), 18. Common Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina aurita), 19. Fernandez’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina fernandez), 20. Uncommon Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina inusitata), 21. Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina orinocensis), 22. Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina mankomara), 23. Marinkelle’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina marinkellei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458620/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">11.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[206,638,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[130,1215,2809,2899]" box="[206,638,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<heading box="[206,638,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<vernacularName box="[206,638,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Matses Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[706,1068,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[130,1215,2809,2899]" box="[706,1068,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<heading box="[706,1068,2809,2855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simmons, Voss & Fleck, 2002" authorityName="Simmons, Voss & Fleck" authorityYear="2002" box="[706,1068,2809,2855]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matses">
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<emphasis box="[706,1068,2809,2855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Micronycteris matses</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[131,1214,2874,2895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[130,1215,2809,2899]" box="[131,1214,2874,2895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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||
<heading box="[131,1214,2874,2895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,207,2874,2895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[216,472,2874,2895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Micronyctere des Matses</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[493,584,2874,2895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[594,847,2874,2895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Matses-Grof3ohrblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,960,2874,2895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[970,1214,2874,2895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Micronicterio de Matses</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[741,1334,2940,3368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,898,2940,2973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simmons, Voss & Fleck, 2002" authorityName="Simmons, Voss & Fleck" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matses">Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss & Fleck, 2002</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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“Nuevo San Juan,”
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[817,884,3027,3052]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[742,1104,3058,3091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[741,1334,2940,3368]" box="[742,1104,3058,3091]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458624/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" startId="9.[742,914,3098,3131]" targetBox="[127,719,2951,3365]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[741,1334,2940,3368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,918,3098,3131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from two localities in
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<collectingRegion box="[898,992,3146,3171]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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Department, NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1268,1333,3146,3171]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(Nuevo San Juan and Sierra del Divisor); it might be widely distributed in Amazon Basin.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[741,1334,2940,3368]" lastBlockId="9.[1406,2615,299,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,992,3296,3329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 50-55 mm, tail 13-17 mm, ear 21-5-23 mm, hindfoot 11-12 mm, forearm 37-5-39-5 mm; weight 8-6-14 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 20-20-9 mm. Matses Big-eared Bat is medium-sized, with dark brown dorsal and ventral fur. Dorsal hairs are bicolored, with white bases and brown tips. White hair bases in upper back are no more than one-quarter the length of hairs;this is different from the other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1638,1804,338,371]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Micronycteris</taxonomicName>
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where white bases are one-quarter to one-half the lengths of hairs. Hairs in shoulder region are 7-8 mm long. Ears are large and rounded, connected by transverse low band that extends across crown of head, with shallow notch or slit in center of band, similar to all other dark-bellied congeners. Hairs on outside of medial one-third of pinna are less than or equal to
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<quantity box="[2176,2256,496,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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and dense. Calcar is longer than foot. As other species of
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<taxonomicName authority="Matses" authorityName="Matses" box="[1880,2052,535,568]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Micronycteris,</taxonomicName>
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Matses Big-eared Bat has relatively long rostrum, large braincase, and shallow basisphenoid pits. Mastoid breadth is less than zygomatic breadth. P? and P* are subequalin length (anteroposterior dimension), and height of P° is equal to or slightly less than that of P*. Lower incisors are small and bilobed, not hypsodontas they are in Hairy Big-eared Bat. Sizes of lower premolars have a consistent pattern: P, is smaller in anteroposterior length and dorso-ventral height than P, and P,, and P, is larger than P; this characteristic resembles that of Hairy Bigeared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1565,1709,815,844]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsuta">M. hirsuta</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1406,2615,299,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1520,851,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Habitat.</emphasis>
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[Lowland primary rainforests (two locations). Village of Nuevo
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<collectingRegion box="[2412,2535,851,884]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">San Juan</collectingRegion>
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at an elevation of
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<quantity box="[1583,1666,891,924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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(type locality) is surrounded by well-drained primary forest, except for small gaps caused by windfalls and active and abandoned agricultural plots. Rainy season extends from late December through mid-April; dry season is not exceptionally dry, with July and August as the driest months. Second locality at an elevation of
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<quantity box="[2531,2613,1009,1042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
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is the protected area known as Zona Reservada Sierra del Divisor, which is primary forest with several types of vegetation cover.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1408,1909,1126,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1406,2615,299,1754]" box="[1408,1909,1126,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1670,1126,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1408,1782,1166,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1406,2615,299,1754]" box="[1408,1782,1166,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1543,1166,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1406,2615,299,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1644,1206,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Matses Big-eared Bat is nocturnal. It roosts in any dark hole in the ground covered by soil and roots, including animal-made burrows or subterranean cavities possibly from erosion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1406,2615,299,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,2127,1324,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Matses Big-eared Bats have been found in deep burrows that were probably excavated and enlarged by the Great Longnosed Armadillo (
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<taxonomicName box="[1664,1889,1403,1436]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">Dasypus kappleri</taxonomicName>
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), and they share these roosts with Pale-winged Doglike Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[1545,1835,1442,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidoptera">Peropteryx pallidoptera</taxonomicName>
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) and Silky Short-tailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[2248,2526,1442,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudum">Carollia brevicaudum</taxonomicName>
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). Other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1596,1763,1482,1515]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Micronycteris</taxonomicName>
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are more commonly encountered by searching for diurnal roosts, mostly rotted cavities in logs or standing trees, than by standard mist netting, which could be similar for Matses Big-eared Bats and thus reflect their small numbers in faunal inventories.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1408,2457,1639,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1406,2615,299,1754]" box="[1408,2457,1639,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1757,1639,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="493" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1406,2615,299,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1561,1688,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="493">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Fleck & Harder (2000), Larsen et al. (2011), Lim et al. (2010),
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<taxonomicName box="[2250,2329,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina</taxonomicName>
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et al. (2015), Porter et al. (2007), Simmonsetal. (2002), Voss et al. (2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |