189 lines
14 KiB
XML
189 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF9CFF9C13BEFCE1FDCBFB57" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lonchophylla chocoana Davalos 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF9CFF9C13BEFCE1FDCBFB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF9CFF9C13BEFCE1FDCBFB57" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[130,187,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[129,1138,859,945]" box="[130,187,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<heading box="[130,187,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[130,187,859,905]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadena’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashe’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Patton’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orces’s Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handley’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeyser’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermann’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieira’s Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">89.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[205,630,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[129,1138,859,945]" box="[205,630,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<heading box="[205,630,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[205,630,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Chocoan Nectar Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[699,1119,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[129,1138,859,945]" box="[699,1119,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<heading box="[699,1119,859,905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Davalos, 2004" authorityName="Davalos" authorityYear="2004" box="[699,1119,859,905]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[699,1119,859,905]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Lonchophylla chocoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[130,1137,922,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[129,1138,859,945]" box="[130,1137,922,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<heading box="[130,1137,922,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,205,922,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[215,448,922,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
Lonchophylle du
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[385,448,922,943]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[468,559,922,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[568,817,922,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Choco-Nektarfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,930,922,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[940,1029,922,943]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Loncéfilo</vernacularName>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1074,1137,922,943]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[742,1335,989,1416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,897,989,1022]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Davalos, 2004" authorityName="Davalos" authorityYear="2004" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoana">Lonchophylla chocoana Davalos, 2004</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation latitude="0.9" longitude="-78.55" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
“
|
||
<quantity box="[913,994,1032,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Alto Tambo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[755,872,1072,1101]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" precision="925" value="0.9">00°54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[895,1015,1072,1101]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" precision="925" value="-78.55">78°33’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[1038,1131,1072,1101]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
) in Provincia
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[742,903,1111,1140]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[919,1040,1111,1140]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[742,1104,1147,1180]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458788/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[127,718,1000,1413]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[742,1335,989,1416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,917,1185,1218]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pacific side of Andes in SW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[743,880,1229,1258]" name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chocé,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1025,1258,1229,1258]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[742,840,1265,1298]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Narino</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments) and NW
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1215,1335,1265,1298]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[755,1054,1308,1337]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[742,1335,989,1416]" lastBlockId="45.[127,1337,1422,2323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,992,1344,1377]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 67-74 mm, tail 7-11 mm, ear 14-17 mm, hindfoot 12-15 mm, forearm 42-48 mm; weight 19-23 g. The Chocoan Nectar Batis the largest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[279,450,1462,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is chocolate-brown to chestnut, with dorsal and individual ventral hairs bicolored; furis longer between shoulders (7-8 mm); and sparse fringe of hair occurs on free margin of uropatagium. Thumb is large (7-5-8:
|
||
<quantity box="[1074,1163,1541,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and calcar is shorter than foot. Skull is elongated and narrow, palate is long, and there is a postpalatine torus. Upper incisors of each rami of maxilla are separated by large gap, and I? and C'! are separated by small gaps. I? are pointed ventrally, C' are well developed, P* has well-developed lingual cusp, and lower incisors are trilobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[127,1337,1422,2323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,240,1738,1771]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Humid primary and secondary forests in Choco Biogeographic region (Pacific wet forests), western slope of Andes, and lowlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[965,1084,1782,1811]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1160,1298,1782,1811]" name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at elevations of 500-1000 m. Average annual rainfall at known localities of the Chocoan Nectar Bat is ¢.
|
||
<quantity box="[349,492,1857,1890]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="2800.0">2800 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and average annual temperature c.25°C. These localities comprise humid disturbed secondary forests that have been selectively logged without ever being fully cleared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[129,630,1975,2008]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[127,1337,1422,2323]" box="[129,630,1975,2008]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,390,1975,2008]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[129,503,2015,2048]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[127,1337,1422,2323]" box="[129,503,2015,2048]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,263,2015,2048]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[127,602,2054,2087]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[127,1337,1422,2323]" box="[127,602,2054,2087]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,363,2054,2087]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[129,1069,2093,2126]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[127,1337,1422,2323]" box="[129,1069,2093,2126]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,830,2093,2126]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[127,1337,1422,2323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,480,2133,2166]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Chocoan Nectar Bat is known from less than ten specimens collected in very threatened habitats of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[340,431,2211,2244]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Choco</collectingRegion>
|
||
ecoregion, suggesting it faces conservation threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="45.[127,1337,1422,2323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,283,2259,2284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Albuja & Gardner (2005), Davalos (2004), Davalos & Corthals (2008), Griffiths & Gardner (2008b), Tirira (2017), Woodman & Timm (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |