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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF96FF961399F398F9B5F7B9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Choeroniscus periosus Handley 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF96FF961399F398F9B5F7B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF96FF961399F398F9B5F7B9" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection box="[165,221,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="39.[162,1250,3106,3240]" box="[165,221,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<heading box="[165,221,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<figureCitation box="[165,221,3106,3156]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadenas Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuels Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handleys Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroys Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudis Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godmans Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">76.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[239,732,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="39.[162,1250,3106,3240]" box="[239,732,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<heading box="[239,732,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<vernacularName box="[239,732,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Greater Long-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[787,1187,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="39.[162,1250,3106,3240]" box="[787,1187,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<heading box="[787,1187,3106,3156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1966" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" box="[787,1187,3106,3156]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="periosus">
<emphasis box="[787,1187,3106,3156]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Choeroniscus periosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="39.[162,1250,3106,3240]" box="[163,1249,3174,3195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<heading box="[163,1249,3174,3195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,239,3174,3195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[248,417,3174,3195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Grande Oxyrhine</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[438,528,3174,3195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[538,940,3174,3195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">GroRe Langschwanz-Blumenfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,1052,3174,3195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1061,1173,3174,3195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Coeronisco</vernacularName>
grande
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[162,1250,3106,3240]" box="[163,673,3216,3237]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<heading box="[163,673,3216,3237]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,410,3216,3237]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[421,673,3216,3237]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Handley's Long-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1436,2646,2374,3465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,2139,3194,3227]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
Mexican Long-tongued Bats apparently have latitudinal migrations. They have been found flying near columnar cacti fruits with long-nosed bats (
<taxonomicName box="[1831,1996,3273,3306]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Leptonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptonycteris</taxonomicName>
spp.). In the northern part ofits distribution, Mexican Long-tongued Bats share roosts with Cave
<taxonomicName box="[2180,2270,3313,3346]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[2293,2380,3313,3346]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
velifer), Big Brown Bats (
<taxonomicName box="[1523,1641,3356,3385]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eptesicus</taxonomicName>
fuscus), Townsend's Big-eared Bats (
<taxonomicName box="[2172,2276,3356,3385]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plecotus</taxonomicName>
townsendir), and Mexican Free-tailed Bats (Tadarida
<taxonomicName box="[1809,1953,3392,3425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
). In the southern part ofits distribution, it shares roosts with other long-tongued bats (
<taxonomicName box="[1961,2122,3432,3465]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glossophaga</taxonomicName>
spp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="39.[162,1368,3280,3480]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,319,3280,3313]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1966" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" box="[338,834,3280,3313]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="periosus">Choeroniscus periosus Handley, 1966</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
“Rio Raposo, near sea level,
<quantity box="[1277,1367,3280,3313]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
south of Buenaventura, Departamento de Valle [del
<collectingRegion box="[906,999,3324,3353]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Cauca</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry box="[1024,1166,3324,3353]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[164,526,3362,3395]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458754/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" startId="39.[164,336,3398,3431]" targetBox="[1421,2016,286,701]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph blockId="39.[162,1368,3280,3480]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,340,3398,3431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Distribution.</emphasis>
Pacific lowlands of W
<collectingCountry box="[669,806,3398,3431]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Choco S to
<collectingRegion box="[1002,1100,3398,3431]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Narino</collectingRegion>
departments) and NW
<collectingCountry box="[227,346,3444,3473]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[368,668,3444,3473]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[2036,2632,279,700]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2036,2299,279,308]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body
<quantity box="[2510,2622,279,308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
, tail 8=
<quantity box="[2130,2238,318,347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, ear 13-17 mm, hindfoot 7-11 mm, 40-1-41-2 mm; weight
<quantity box="[2556,2623,352,385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" unit="g" value="14.0">14 g</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[2036,2632,279,700]" lastBlockId="39.[1426,2637,708,1533]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Dorsal fur of Greater Long-tailed Bat is dark brown, with bicolored hairs having orange-brown bases and dark brown tips. Underparts are slightly lighter than dorsum. Rostrum is long, with conspicuous vibrissae on muzzle and chin. Lower lip is notched. Ears are round and short, and antitragus is well defined. Noseleaf is blackish and relatively small, with no central rib. Wing membranes and uropatagium are blackish. Uropatagium is naked and long, reaching distal part oftibia. Calcar is smaller than foot. Tail is short and completely inserted in uropatagium. Rostrum is longer than braincase. Postorbital processes are absent. Basisphenoid pits are moderately deep, separated by wide septum. Zygomatic arches are incomplete. Posterolateral margin of palate is unnotched. Hamular process of pterygoid is inflated and touches auditory bulla. Upperincisors are small and separated as pairs in each side of maxillae. P, contacts C,.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1426,2637,708,1533]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1539,1024,1057]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Habitat.</emphasis>
Humid forests of the Chocé ecoregion from near sea level to elevations of ¢.
<quantity box="[1447,1543,1063,1096]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
. In
<collectingCountry box="[1603,1721,1063,1096]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, a Greater Long-tailed Bat was captured in a marshy landscape dominated by
<taxonomicName box="[1633,1756,1109,1138]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1776,1984,1109,1138]" family="Heliconiaceae" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1426,2637,708,1533]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1698,1142,1175]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Skull morphology and dentition of the Greater Long-tailed Bat suggest it is a nectarivore, similar to congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="39.[1426,2637,708,1533]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<subSubSection box="[1429,2627,1221,1254]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="breeding">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,1564,1221,1254]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Breeding.</emphasis>
A lactating Greater Long-tailed Bat was captured in September in
<collectingCountry box="[2505,2624,1221,1254]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1427,1902,1262,1295]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="activity">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1663,1262,1295]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
No information.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection box="[1429,2369,1301,1334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1426,2637,708,1533]" box="[1429,2369,1301,1334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1429,2130,1301,1334]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1426,2637,708,1533]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1430,1783,1339,1372]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Greater Long-tailed Bat is confined to a small area and its habitat, the Chocoan humid forests, suffers intense and large-scale deforestation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="523" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="39.[1426,2637,708,1533]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1431,1584,1466,1491]" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Albuja &amp;
<collectingRegion box="[1706,1766,1466,1491]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="39" pageNumber="523">Mena</collectingRegion>
(1999), Griffiths &amp; Gardner (2008a), Handley (1966a), Saavedra-Rodriguez &amp; Rojas-Diaz (2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>