234 lines
20 KiB
XML
234 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF94FF941655FE4EF7FCF922" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anoura geoffroyi J. E. Gray 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF94FF941655FE4EF7FCF922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF94FF941655FE4EF7FCF922" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<subSubSection box="[1385,1441,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1382,2415,500,591]" box="[1385,1441,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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||
<heading box="[1385,1441,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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||
<figureCitation box="[1385,1441,500,550]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadena’s Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handley’s Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudi’s Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godman’s Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">71.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1459,1914,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1382,2415,500,591]" box="[1459,1914,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<heading box="[1459,1914,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<vernacularName box="[1459,1914,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1963,2276,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1382,2415,500,591]" box="[1963,2276,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<heading box="[1963,2276,500,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName authority="J. E. Gray, 1838" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[1963,2276,500,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">
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<emphasis box="[1963,2276,500,550]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Anoura geoffroyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1384,2415,568,589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1382,2415,500,591]" box="[1384,2415,568,589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<heading box="[1384,2415,568,589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1459,568,589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1467,1663,568,589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Anoura de Geoffroy</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1684,1775,568,589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1784,2098,568,589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Geoffroy-Langnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2119,2210,568,589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2218,2415,568,589]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Anoura de Geoffroy</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1996,2591,637,1060]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1996,2151,637,666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J. E. Gray, 1838" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">Anoura geoffroyi J. E. Gray, 1838</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[2093,2174,672,705]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.” Restricted by C. O. C. Vieira in 1942 to
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<collectingRegion box="[2147,2350,720,745]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2367,2449,720,745]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1996,2591,637,1060]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName box="[1996,2201,751,784]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">Anoura geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
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seems to represent a species complex from which several (sometimes short-lived) species have been split off; e.g.
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<taxonomicName box="[1997,2174,869,902]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruana">A. g. peruana</taxonomicName>
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was recently elevated to a distinct species. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458742/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" startId="37.[1998,2152,949,982]" targetBox="[1381,1974,642,1058]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1996,2591,637,1060]" box="[1998,2398,949,982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1998,2398,949,982]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1996,2591,637,1060]" lastBlockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName authority="J. E. Gray, 1838" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[1997,2412,987,1020]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi">A. g. geoffroyi J. E. Gray, 1838</taxonomicName>
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— E
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2059,2205,1027,1060]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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to the Guianas (including
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<collectingCountry box="[1385,1506,1076,1101]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[1581,1703,1076,1101]" name="Grenada" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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Is) and NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1877,1958,1076,1101]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, then from E & SE
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<collectingCountry box="[2239,2318,1076,1101]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(excluding central area) to E
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<collectingCountry box="[1534,1631,1113,1142]" name="Bolivia" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1868" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[1385,1746,1147,1180]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="geoffroyi" subSpecies="lasiopyga">A. g. lasiopyga Peters, 1868</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[1780,1882,1147,1180]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(from S
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<collectingRegion box="[2009,2112,1147,1180]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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and S
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<collectingRegion box="[2206,2367,1147,1180]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
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) S to W
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry box="[1483,1600,1192,1221]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and NW
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<collectingCountry box="[1742,1809,1192,1221]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1635,1230,1259]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 58-73 mm (tailless), ear 13-17, hindfoot 11-13 mm, forearm 40-45 mm; weight 13-18 g. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat is a medium-sized nectar specialist, with moderately elongated rostrum. Lowerjaw extends well beyond upperlip. Dorsalfur is dark gray-brown, with paler hair bases; venteris slightly paler. Dorsal pelage becomessilvery gray over sides of neck and shoulders. Ears are short and rounded. It is characterized by conspicuous lack of tail, short calcar, and highly reduced and very hairy tail membrane. Legs and toes are hairy, and sides of feet have very short hairs. Zygomatic arches are incomplete, and rostrum is thickened. Premolars are not thickened. Compared with nectar-feeding bats in other genera (
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<taxonomicName box="[2142,2306,1541,1574]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Choeroniscus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2326,2491,1541,1574]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lichonycteris</taxonomicName>
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), Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat has relatively long and narrow wings, suggesting higher flight speeds to quickly cover large distances. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30, and FN = 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1498,1660,1693]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Variety of habitats from dry forests to evergreen pine forests, deciduous forests, and cloud forests at mid-elevations up to more than
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<quantity box="[2203,2305,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
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in the Andes. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bats use pristine, secondary, and occasionally agricultural habitats such as banana plantations. They seem to be largely absent from Amazonian lowlands, perhaps due to general shortage of cave roosts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1648,1857,1890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Geoffroy’s Tailless Bats feed mainly on nectar of chiropterophilous plants but also fruits. They visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName box="[2000,2310,1896,1929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="37" pageNumber="514" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Asparagaceae">Agave (Asparagaceae)</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2333,2400,1896,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ceiba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<collectingRegion box="[2333,2400,1896,1929]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Ceiba" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Ceiba</collectingRegion>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2424,2577,1896,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1389,1494,1940,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ipomoea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1521,1749,1940,1969]" family="Convolvulaceae" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1782,1874,1940,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Luehea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Luehea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1902,2055,1940,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[2090,2227,1940,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calliandra</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2255,2391,1940,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and various columnar cacti. Among long-tongued nectar specialists (
|
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<taxonomicName box="[2180,2404,1975,2008]" pageId="37" pageNumber="531" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Glossophaginae">Glossophaginae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName pageId="37" pageNumber="533" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lonchophyllinae">Lonchophyllinae</taxonomicName>
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), species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1694,1793,2015,2048]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
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probably have the highest proportions of insects (moths and beetles) in their diets and have even been considered to be only facultative nectar and pollen feeders that rely mainly on an insect diet. Nevertheless, morphological adaptations such as elongated tongues clearly point more to specialization on nectar rather than insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1524,2212,2245]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat apparently has a monoestrous breeding pattern that varies overits distribution. It gives birth late in rainy season in
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<collectingCountry box="[2303,2424,2252,2285]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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and at end of dry and beginning of rainy season in central
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<collectingCountry box="[2071,2153,2291,2324]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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—generally when availability of floral resources increases.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1626,2370,2403]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat is strictly nocturnal, leaving roosts well after dark. It mainly roosts in caves, culverts, and tunnels.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,2080,2449,2482]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat roosts in colonies that can be very small and up to 300 individuals. Sexes roost segregated from each other for part of the year, but mixed groups also occur. Roosting habits in non-ubiquitous caves vs. more abundanttree cavities might force Geoffroy’s Tailless Bats to regularly fly large distancesto reach profitable food resources. In tropical dry forest (“selva baja”) in western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1541,1644,2647,2680]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, they were captured predominantly during wet season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1740,2686,2719]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat is widely distributed, uses very diverse habitats, and is observed often in large numbers throughout its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[1385,2597,1076,2918]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1545,2814,2839]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Alvarez & Gonzalez (1970), Baumgarten & Vieira (1994), Galindo-Galindo et al. (2000), Gardner (1977b), Maguina (2016), Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2010), Ortega & Alarcon (2008), Reid (2009), Sanborn (1933), Tschudi (1844), Vieira (1942), Willig et al. (1993), Wilson (1979).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |