189 lines
15 KiB
XML
189 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF8FFF8F168DF9D4F5F2FE61" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sturnira mordax" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF8FFF8F168DF9D4F5F2FE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF8FFF8F168DF9D4F5F2FE61" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<subSubSection box="[1457,1537,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1453,2651,1646,1731]" box="[1457,1537,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<heading box="[1457,1537,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<figureCitation box="[1457,1537,1646,1688]" captionStart="Plate 41: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="59.[123,153,3247,3272]" captionTargetBox="[22,2764,17,3653]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="119. Bidentate Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bidens), 120. Lesser Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira nana), 121. Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira aratathomasi), 122. Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira hondurensis), 123. Burton's Yellow-shouldered Bat (Stwrnira burtonlimi), 124. Highland Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira ludovici), 125. Adriana’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira adrianae), 126. Tschudi’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira oporaphilum), 127. Mistratoan Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira mistratensis), 128. Soriano’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira sorianoi), 129. Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira koopmanhilli), 130. Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira mordax), 131. Perla Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira perla), 132. Tilda’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira tildae), 133. Hairy Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira erythromos), 134. Bogota Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bogotensis), 135. Greater Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira magna), 136. Northern Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira parvidens), 137. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bakeri), 138. Little Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira Lilium), 139. Gianna’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira giannae), 140. Dominica Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira angeli), 141. Paulson’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira paulsoni), 142. Luis’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira luisi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459033/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">130.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1554,2285,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1453,2651,1646,1731]" box="[1554,2285,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<heading box="[1554,2285,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<vernacularName box="[1554,2285,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2336,2651,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1453,2651,1646,1731]" box="[2336,2651,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<heading box="[2336,2651,1646,1688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G.G. Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[2336,2651,1646,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">
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<emphasis box="[2336,2651,1646,1688]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Sturnira mordax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1454,2587,1707,1728]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1453,2651,1646,1731]" box="[1454,2587,1707,1728]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<heading box="[1454,2587,1707,1728]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1530,1707,1728]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1539,1779,1707,1728]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Sturnire de la Talamanca</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1800,1891,1707,1728]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1897,2248,1707,1728]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Talamanca-Gelbschulterfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2269,2360,1707,1728]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2369,2587,1707,1728]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Sturniro de Talamanca</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="62.[2064,2658,1783,2203]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2066,2215,1783,1808]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. G. Goodwin, 1938" authorityName="G. G. Goodwin" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Sturnirops mordax G. G. Goodwin, 1938</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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“El Sauce Peralta, a farm on the Atlantic railroad,less than halfway from San Jose to
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<collectingRegion box="[2104,2196,1893,1926]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Limon</collectingRegion>
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, probably about
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<quantity box="[2435,2558,1893,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 feet</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
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] elevation,”
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<collectingRegion box="[2262,2493,1937,1966]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Cartago Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2508,2648,1937,1966]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName box="[2067,2273,1972,2005]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturnira mordax</taxonomicName>
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was formerly included in the genus or subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[2330,2457,2012,2045]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturnirops</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458870/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[1450,2042,1779,2194]" targetPageId="62">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[2064,2658,1783,2203]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2065,2241,2055,2084]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
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From NW
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<collectingCountry box="[2418,2569,2055,2084]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(Cordillera de
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<collectingRegion box="[2212,2374,2094,2123]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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) to Cordillera Central of W
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<collectingCountry box="[2196,2310,2129,2162]" name="Panama" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[2064,2658,1783,2203]" lastBlockId="62.[1447,2657,2207,3109]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2064,2317,2170,2203]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 70-75 mm (tailless), ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 13-15 mm, forearm 43-49-4 mm; weight 24-31 g. The Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat is medium-sized and stocky. Upperparts are usually reddish brown, occasionally gray-brown; adult males sometimes have deep red shoulder patches. Fur is long (7-9 mm) and thick. Noseleafis short and simple. Muzzle is comparatively elongated. Legs are densely haired, but feet are only lightly haired. Tail membrane is well haired and greatly reduced. I' in contact at tips is diagnostic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1447,2657,2207,3109]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1562,2445,2478]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Evergreen montane forest, forest edges, and also dry forest and deciduous forests at elevations of is 600-2900 m. Distribution of the Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat is restricted to mountains in
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<collectingCountry box="[2002,2148,2523,2556]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry box="[2336,2450,2523,2556]" name="Panama" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1447,2657,2207,3109]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1715,2563,2596]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat is strongly frugivorous. It might eat pollen and nectar. Diets include fruits of
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<taxonomicName box="[2174,2328,2603,2636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Centropogon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centropogon</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2350,2583,2603,2636]" family="Campanulaceae" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Araceae">Anthurium (Araceae)</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1733,1838,2647,2676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1864,2022,2647,2676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName box="[2119,2192,2647,2676]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Musa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[2218,2363,2647,2676]" family="Musaceae" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Some insects have also been found in its diet. Two genera of bat flies (Megistopoda and Trichobius) are known from this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1447,2657,2207,3109]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1584,2760,2793]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bats have been recorded in April, and lactating females have been reported in May. They might be polyestrous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1447,2404,2839,2872]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1447,2657,2207,3109]" box="[1447,2404,2839,2872]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1683,2839,2872]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bats are nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1448,2389,2883,2912]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1447,2657,2207,3109]" box="[1448,2389,2883,2912]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,2150,2883,2912]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1447,2657,2207,3109]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1806,2918,2951]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat is dependent upon very fragile habitat, but no specific threats have been identified.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[1447,2657,2207,3109]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1602,3045,3070]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Gardner (1977b), LaVal & Fitch (1977), Matson & McCarthy (2004), McCarthy, Albuja & Alberico (2006), McCarthy, Matson etal. (2005), Reid (2009), Rodriguez-Herrera & Pineda (2008), Wilson (1979).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |