178 lines
14 KiB
XML
178 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF89FF891389F8CFF5A7F36B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rhinophylla fischerae D. C. Carter 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF89FF891389F8CFF5A7F36B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF89FF891389F8CFF5A7F36B" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection box="[181,261,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1229,1909,2002]" box="[181,261,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<heading box="[181,261,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<figureCitation box="[181,261,1909,1959]" captionStart="Plate 40: Phyl" captionStartId="51.[131,161,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="103. Ben Keith's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia benkeithi), 104. Chestnut Short-tailed Bat (Carollia castanea), 105. Gray Short-tailed Bat (Carollia subrufa), 106. Manu Short-tailed Bat (Carolia manu), 107. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia sowelli), 108. Silky Short-tailed Bat (Carollia brevicaudum), 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia monohernandez), 110. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata), 111. Behn' ’ s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris behnii), 112. Davies’s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi), 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris sylvestris), 114. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (Trinycteris nicefori), 115. Least Big-eared Bat (Neonycteris pusilla), 116. Hairy Little Fruit Bat (Rhinmophylla alethina), 117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla fischerae), 118. Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla pumilio)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459031/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">117.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[278,777,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1229,1909,2002]" box="[278,777,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<heading box="[278,777,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<vernacularName box="[278,777,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Fischer's Little Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[846,1229,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1229,1909,2002]" box="[846,1229,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<heading box="[846,1229,1909,1959]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName authority="D. C. Carter, 1966" authorityName="D. C. Carter" authorityYear="1966" box="[846,1229,1909,1959]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">
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<emphasis box="[846,1229,1909,1959]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Rhinophylla fischerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[178,1223,1978,1999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1229,1909,2002]" box="[178,1223,1978,1999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<heading box="[178,1223,1978,1999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,254,1978,1999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[263,489,1978,1999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Rhinophylle de Fischer</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[509,600,1978,1999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[610,904,1978,1999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">FischerKleinfruchtfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,1016,1978,1999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1027,1223,1978,1999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Rhindéfilo de Fischer</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="56.[789,1383,2045,2473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,946,2045,2078]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="D. C. Carter, 1966" authorityName="D. C. Carter" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">Rhinophylla fischerae D. C. Carter, 1966</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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“
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<quantity box="[938,1027,2093,2118]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8169984" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" unit="mi" value="61.0">61 mi.</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[1087,1179,2093,2118]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" unit="km" value="98.0">98 km</quantity>
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] SE Pucallpa, about
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<quantity box="[883,968,2132,2157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[984,1080,2132,2157]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1097,1167,2132,2157]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[790,1153,2163,2196]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458843/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[175,766,2053,2467]" targetPageId="56">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[789,1383,2045,2473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,966,2203,2236]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Amazon Basin of
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<collectingCountry box="[1237,1376,2203,2236]" name="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[789,936,2246,2275]" name="Venezuela" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[952,1034,2246,2275]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1049,1167,2246,2275]" name="Ecuador" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1246,1314,2246,2275]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[789,1383,2045,2473]" lastBlockId="56.[174,1385,2479,3459]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,1038,2282,2315]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 44-48 mm (tailless), ear 9-13 mm, hindfoot 8-9 mm, forearm 29-3-32-3 mm; weight 6-5-7 g. Dorsal fur of Fischer’s Little Fruit Bat varies from grayish to reddish brown. Ears are brown, with whitish bases. Tragusis ¢.33% of ear length, broad, and brownish. Noseleaf is simple and uniformly brown, with base fused to upperlip. Chin has triangular central protuberance bordered by longitudinal fleshy pads. Uropatagium is conspicuously hairy, with fringe of hairs extending 2-3 mm beyond edges of membrane. Tail is absent. Rostrum is relatively short, less than 30% the length of braincase. Zygomatic arches are absent. Palate is relatively broad, short, and V-shaped posteriorly. Sagittal crest is imperceptible. Mandible has small angular process. Condyle is level with tooth row orslightly below. [' is bilobed, without lateral cingular style and much larger than I. P° peg-ike. P, slightly trilobed. Chromosomal complement in southern Colombian individuals has 2n = 34 and FN = 56, with ten pairs of biarmed metacentric and submetacentric, two pairs of subtelocentric, three pairs of acrocentric, and one pair of very small chromosomes. Individuals from eastern Amazonia of
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<collectingCountry box="[543,620,2914,2947]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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have 2n = 38 and FN = 68, with twelve pairs of biarmed metacentric and submetacentric, four subtelocentric, and two acrocentric chromosomes. In both cases, X-chromosome is metacentric, and Y-chromosome is acrocentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[176,1166,3032,3065]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[174,1385,2479,3459]" box="[176,1166,3032,3065]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,287,3032,3065]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary tropical humid forests of the Amazon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[174,1385,2479,3459]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,435,3071,3104]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There are no studies on the diet of Fischer's Little Fruit Bat, but the other two species of
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<taxonomicName box="[464,619,3110,3143]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinophylla</taxonomicName>
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are frugivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[174,1385,2479,3459]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,310,3150,3183]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[369,436,3150,3183]" name="Peru" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, a pregnant Fischer’s Little Fruit Bat was captured in March and another one in August. One young is born per pregnancy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[174,1385,2479,3459]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,401,3229,3262]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There are no studies focused on ecology of Fischer's Little Fruit Bat, but studies on vertical stratification of bat communities suggest that it forages below
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<quantity box="[1270,1337,3269,3302]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[176,1116,3308,3341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[174,1385,2479,3459]" box="[176,1116,3308,3341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,877,3308,3341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[174,1385,2479,3459]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,529,3347,3380]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat has a wide distribution, and it occurs in several protected areas and relatively undisturbed sites in Amazonia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1457,2631,282,303]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1456,2631,281,306]" box="[1457,2631,282,303]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1610,282,303]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baker & Bleier (1971), Carter (1966), Gomes et al. (2010), Hice et al. (2004), Rex et al. (2011).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |