192 lines
16 KiB
XML
192 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF86FF891640F335FCF3F574" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rhinophylla alethina Handley 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1657118375880" updateUser="diego">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF86FF891640F335FCF3F574" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF86FF891640F335FCF3F574" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1404,1484,3215,3261]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2512,3215,3306]" box="[1404,1484,3215,3261]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<heading box="[1404,1484,3215,3261]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1404,1484,3215,3261]" captionStart="Plate 40: Phyl" captionStartId="51.[131,161,3360,3385]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="103. Ben Keith's Short-tailed Bat (Carollia benkeithi), 104. Chestnut Short-tailed Bat (Carollia castanea), 105. Gray Short-tailed Bat (Carollia subrufa), 106. Manu Short-tailed Bat (Carolia manu), 107. Sowell’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia sowelli), 108. Silky Short-tailed Bat (Carollia brevicaudum), 109. Hernandez’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia monohernandez), 110. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata), 111. Behn' ’ s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris behnii), 112. Davies’s Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris daviesi), 113. Tricolored Big-eared Bat (Glyphonycteris sylvestris), 114. Niceforo’s Big-eared Bat (Trinycteris nicefori), 115. Least Big-eared Bat (Neonycteris pusilla), 116. Hairy Little Fruit Bat (Rhinmophylla alethina), 117. Fischer's Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla fischerae), 118. Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (Rhinophylla pumilio)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459031/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">116.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1501,1936,3215,3261]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2512,3215,3306]" box="[1501,1936,3215,3261]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<heading box="[1501,1936,3215,3261]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1501,1936,3215,3261]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Hairy Little Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1986,2384,3224,3262]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2512,3215,3306]" box="[1986,2384,3224,3262]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<heading box="[1986,2384,3224,3262]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1966" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" box="[1986,2384,3224,3262]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alethina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1986,2384,3224,3262]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Rhinophylla alethina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1400,2512,3280,3301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="55.[1399,2512,3215,3306]" box="[1400,2512,3280,3301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<heading box="[1400,2512,3280,3301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1476,3280,3301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1486,1721,3280,3301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Rhinophylle de Handley</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1741,1832,3280,3301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1839,2182,3280,3301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Wollhaarige Kleinfruchtfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2203,2295,3280,3301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2305,2512,3280,3301]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Rhinofilo de Handley</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="55.[1398,2605,3346,3468]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1555,3346,3379]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1966" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" box="[1573,2067,3346,3379]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alethina">Rhinophylla alethina Handley, 1966</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="55" pageNumber="539">
|
||
“Rio Raposo, near sea level,
|
||
<quantity box="[2514,2604,3346,3379]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Buenaventura, Departamento de Valle [del
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2142,2235,3394,3419]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2261,2402,3394,3419]" name="Colombia" pageId="55" pageNumber="539">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1399,1762,3425,3458]" pageId="55" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458841/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[179,770,277,690]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[794,1385,269,697]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,971,269,302]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pacific slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1248,1385,269,302]" name="Colombia" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Choco S to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1002,1100,309,342]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Narino</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[795,914,352,381]" name="Ecuador" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[946,1105,352,381]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
S to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1210,1384,352,381]" country="Ecuador" name="Chimborazo" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Chimborazo</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[794,1385,269,697]" lastBlockId="56.[177,1387,703,1840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,1043,427,460]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 47-60 mm (tailless), ear 12-18 mm, hindfoot 8-12 mm, forearm 34-9-37-2 mm; weight 12-16 g. Dorsalfur of the Hairy Little Fruit Batis blackish. Head pelage is darker than dorsum. Underparts are black on chin, fuscous black on chest, and brownish on abdomen. Dorsal hairs are tricolored. Body fur is woollier in texture than in the Dwarf Little Fruit Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[412,550,746,775]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">R. pumilio</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Fischer’s Little Fruit Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1000,1153,746,775]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischerae">R. fischerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Tragus is small and blackish. Noseleat is simple and blackish, with base of horseshoe fused to upperlip. Chin has triangular central protuberance bordered by two longitudinalfleshy pads, converging ventrally, and small, circular median ventral protuberance. Wing membranes and uropatagium are blackish. Uropatagium is narrow, ¢.
|
||
<quantity box="[967,1048,900,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from midline. Proximal two-thirds of forearm is hairy. Uropatagium is hairy and fringed. Calcar is smaller than foot. Tail is absent. Rostrum is relatively short, ¢.50% the length of braincase. Zygomatic arches are absent. Sagittal crest is low. Palate is relatively broad and short. Mandible has small angular process. Condyle is level with tooth row or slightly below. Dental formula for all species of Rhinophyllais 12/2, C1/1,P 2/2, M 3/3 (
|
||
<date box="[1015,1049,1101,1130]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">x2</date>
|
||
) = 32. I' is much larger than I?, P° is small, M? is peg-like, [, is large and trilobed, and I,is small and unicuspid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1387,703,1840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,290,1176,1209]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Moist tropical forests from sea level to elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity box="[1032,1136,1176,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
(most commonly 200-600 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1387,703,1840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,449,1255,1288]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Hairy Little Fruit Bat is a frugivore that eats fruits and infructescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[412,479,1299,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[500,645,1299,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[670,840,1299,1328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Philodendron</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[861,981,1299,1328]" family="Araceae" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1069,1137,1299,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1155,1317,1299,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1387,703,1840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,313,1334,1367]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Two reproductive periods of the Hairy Little Fruit Bat have been suggested in February-May and July-November, with birth peaks in October. One young is born per pregnancy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[177,651,1452,1485]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1387,703,1840]" box="[177,651,1452,1485]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,412,1452,1485]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[178,1118,1492,1525]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1387,703,1840]" box="[178,1118,1492,1525]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,879,1492,1525]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1387,703,1840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,539,1532,1565]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Although the Hairy Little Fruit Bat is relatively common in some areas, such as in the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[730,856,1610,1643]" name="Ecuador" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
), it is otherwise known from relatively few specimens. Moreover,its habitat, Chocoan forests, suffers from intense deforestation, and future scenarios of climate change predict that it will lose mostits preferred habitat in the next four decades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="540" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="56.[177,1387,703,1840]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,331,1776,1801]" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Albuja (1999), Albuja &
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[603,663,1776,1801]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="56" pageNumber="540">Mena</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1999), Baud (1982), Handley (19664), Iturralde-Pélit et al. (2017), McLellan & Koopman (2008), Zapata-Mesa et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |