432 lines
50 KiB
XML
432 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="52F57D871EA871434BF6F065BE134045" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13245454" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245454" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970696631" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Wei Liu Yulin Liao Xinzheng" docDate="2006" docId="03A687BA5020A031BA5AA5F5FA267FD0" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.54.2.441-445.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Luidia difficilis Li, 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FF9FFFC25021A032BB4BA774FF8F7D48" masterDocTitle="A New Sea-Star Species (Asteroidea: Luidiidae) From The South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1722977645661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="B7530D0D39106B3E721DA23033A89446" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A061E5DB41537B81F18136245C43407">
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<mods:title id="804B8E87D8A02B4719A5F4BAB8D57685">A New Sea-Star Species (Asteroidea: Luidiidae) From The South China Sea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D4B11C26C5A6390ECAD8FFB82FA43C03" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DBF3C0BE9B0F45FB278E45620778E096">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3EAE49D751403CF88116F93F03615BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="95E3F11A9EAA92CDDA618D602F37978F">Li, Wei Liu Yulin Liao Xinzheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EDED9873D3EA4E5DF7DCCA5FD1DEEBA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B39749ACA0D259F8DFA225F79E0D4CFC">
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<mods:title id="547E280731B20D9827AAEB47C347E542">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C3FED4FB36CB6BDF43A81DF732950901">
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<mods:date id="04A716B7CDA0E168D78E643A8199AE59">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="474CFB01EF4209818929764E54256A5F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F60BBF9CE82726A695A2ECF186398F4C">2006-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="59DE9E977804E4C288EDBE014EE1900A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5E7B4AE6DEC8609FC60E50549111A21D">54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E0AD4CF3DE2AA554BB68671E3624E066" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A35DFA0C815C6D94129424539BA1623D">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7FF374D84ED0FC29E75B08ECD464D3C3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A6D6004A622B4C1015D9290ABB541D96">441</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CD1AF1A6CEC5ADEFFBF8C1429C3A9327">445</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="F4BBB997956625D99EA6F99E8576F061">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14E9CF6E6A1081ABFF8EEA1F2B8D2873" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13245454</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4841C50981042D689437E3C6A5D9A8D2" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EFE6CF29C62405F3BB8986F31E23CDB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13245454</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687BA5020A031BA5AA5F5FA267FD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13245775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BA5020A031BA5AA5F5FA267FD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BA5020A031BA5AA5F5FA267FD0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<subSubSection id="C31565275020A033BA5AA5F5FDDF7FD0" box="[273,592,640,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033BA5AA5F5FDDF7FD0" blockId="1.[273,592,640,696]" box="[273,592,640,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0F881C05020A033BA5AA5F5FDDF7FD0" bold="true" box="[273,592,640,665]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B97BEABE5020A033BA5AA5F5FDDF7FD0" bold="true" box="[273,592,640,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5020A033BA5AA5F5FE337FD1" ID-CoL="3WDP3" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2006" box="[273,444,641,665]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="difficilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEABE5020A033BA5AA5F5FE337FD1" bold="true" box="[273,444,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Luidia difficilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857C55020A033BA80A5F4FDDF7FD0" box="[459,592,640,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31565275020A033BA33A5D5FE667FF0" box="[376,489,673,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033BA33A5D5FE667FF0" blockId="1.[273,592,640,696]" box="[376,489,673,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A295020A033BA34A5D5FE6F7FF0" box="[383,480,673,696]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,171,2063,2084]" captionStartId-1="3.[113,148,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox-1="[122,1444,1202,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@3.[109,1457,1189,1943]" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Luidia difficilis, new species. A, holotype, dorsal view; B, holotype, ventral view; C, paratype, abactinal paxillae, dry; D, paratype, adambulacrals and inferomarginals, dry; E, paratype, mouth-plates, dry; F, paratype, ventrolaterals of the arm base, dry. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Luidia difficilis, new species: a, tricuspid pedicellaria of ventrolaterals; b, large triangular ventrolateral plate at proximal arm base and corresponding adambulacral plate and inferomarginal plate, plates surface cleared. Scale bar: a = 2.0 mm; b = 0.8 mm." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13245456" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13245456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31565275020A033BB3AA594FF687E21" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033BB3AA594FDEF7E5A" blockId="1.[113,752,736,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97BEABE5020A033BB3AA594FECC7FBD" bold="true" box="[113,323,736,757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97BEABE5020A033BB3AA594FEBD7FBD" bold="true" box="[113,306,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Material examined.</emphasis>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15020A033BA03A595FDEF7E5A" collectingDate="1962-04-15" collectionCode="CN" elevation="32" latitude="19.533333" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="106.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" specimenCode="IOCAS-E 1108" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B4880E5020A033BA03A595FE2E7FBE" box="[328,417,737,758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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–
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695020A033BAF2A595FE557FBE" box="[441,474,737,758]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">CN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75020A033BA94A595FDF97FBE" box="[479,630,737,758]" collectionCode="IOCAS-E" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">IOCAS-E 1108</specimenCode>
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, Beibu Gulf, [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5020A033BB3CA589FF497E5A" box="[119,198,765,786]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="19.533333">19º32'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5020A033BB86A589FEA77E5A" box="[205,296,765,786]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" precision="925" value="106.5">106º30'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033BA72A589FEE27E5A" box="[313,365,765,786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="32.0">
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||
<elevation id="0022D19F5020A033BA72A589FEE27E5A" box="[313,365,765,786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, sand, AT,
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<date id="FFB1106C5020A033BA95A589FDD37E5A" box="[478,604,765,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" value="1962-04-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFF5E9845020A033BA95A589FDD37E5A" box="[478,604,765,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" value="1962-04-15">15 Apr.1962</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033BB3AA443FF687E21" blockId="1.[113,752,823,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15020A033BB3AA443FF6C7E21" collectionCode="CN" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" specimenCode="IOCAS-E 1109" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54B4880E5020A033BB3AA443FF4A7E04" box="[113,197,823,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="B97BEABE5020A033BB80A443FF587E04" bold="true" box="[203,215,823,844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">–</emphasis>
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1 example,
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695020A033BA04A443FEFF7E04" box="[335,368,823,844]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">CN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75020A033BA3DA443FD817E04" box="[374,526,823,844]" collectionCode="IOCAS-E" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">IOCAS-E 1109</specimenCode>
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||
, same locality and date as
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<typeStatus id="54B4880E5020A033BBC7A420FF6C7E21" box="[140,227,852,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31565275020A033BB3AA4E5FD3979C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033BB3AA4E5FD3979C0" blockId="1.[113,753,912,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5020A033BB3AA4E5FF747EE0" bold="true" box="[113,251,912,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5020A033BB3AA4E5FF6A7EE1" bold="true" box="[113,229,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Arms 6. Large abactinal paxillae squarish or rectangular, with 3-20 fine central granules and 10-20 peripheral spinelets. Most lateral spines are less than a millimeter in length, flattened and obliquely appressed on the inferomarginal plates. Adambulacral armature consists typically of 1 large furrow spine and 3 large spines on surface of plate. Pedicellariae is absent at oral end of mouth-plates. Ventrolateral plates with large tricuspid pedicellariae.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31565275020A031BB3AA3C5FDCA7C70" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033BB3AA3C5FEA17BA0" blockId="1.[113,753,1200,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5020A033BB3AA3C5FE827980" bold="true" box="[113,269,1200,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5020A033BB3AA3C5FF787981" bold="true" box="[113,247,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Description.</emphasis>
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–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Arms 6. R=
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<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033BAD4A3C5FD8C7980" box="[415,515,1201,1224]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="79.2">79.2 mm</quantity>
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; r=
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<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033B97BA3C5FD087980" box="[560,647,1201,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
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||
; br=
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<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033B98AA3C5FF1079A0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; R/r =8.2. Disk relatively small and arms slender. Marginal paxillae representing superomarginals squarish or rectangular and similar to adjacent abactinal paxillae. Paxillae in 5 longitudinal series on each side of arm; squarish or rectangular, with sides proximately
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<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033BAAEA225FDD27820" box="[485,605,1361,1384]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
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wide and 0.9- 1.0 mm long. At the arm base such series increased to 6. Side rows above mentioned form lateral borders of arms. Spherical surface of paxillae covered with 3-20 fine central granules about
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<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033BA61A2A5FEF678A0" box="[298,377,1489,1512]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2mm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033BAB2A2A5FDD878A0" box="[505,599,1489,1512]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17mm</quantity>
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||
wide, 10-20 peripheral column spinelets and several intermediate spines between centrals and peripherals. Centrals short, rounded and granuliform, peripherals much more slender and subequal to centrals in length. Adjacent to lateral paxillae series are 5 more series, somewhat irregular, little rounded and smaller. Near the tips of arms, paxillae still smaller and less regularly arranged. Arms fairly high at base, about
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033B977A1C5FD057B80" box="[572,650,1713,1736]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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, and disc higher than arms.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033BB3AA065FB587CF0" blockId="1.[113,752,1809,2088]" lastBlockId="1.[812,1452,193,440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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Inferomarginals relatively short and wide, and coincident with adambulacrals. About 10 plates in
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<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033BAB3A045FDC47A00" box="[504,587,1841,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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||
of arm-length, while their width is about
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033BAD2A025FE7E7A20" box="[409,497,1873,1896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
. Surface well covered with longitudinal rows of squamiform spines and a large number of much smaller spinelets. Abactinal row of spines larger, sometimes 1-2 spines subequal to the lateral one; actinal row of spines smaller. The largest spine situated on outer end of the plate is obliquely appressed on the plate and indistinct in dorsal view. Most are less than a millimeter in length, wide at base but gradually attenuate to an acute tip; close to it, but sometimes below, is a second spine of subequal size, and still further abactinally are spinelets similar to those of the abactinal paxillae but larger and more pointed. Along the margin of inferomarginals is a series of small spinelets. The fasciolar grooves covered in the inner part with capillary spinelets. At and near interbrachial angle the spines and spinelets much more slender and acute.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033B867A695FAE97970" blockId="1.[812,1452,481,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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||
Adambulacrals coincident with inferomarginals and ventrolaterals and present a wedgeshaped edge towards ambulacral furrow. Rarely one adambulacral plate coincident with 2 ventrolaterals and 2 inferomarginals. The armature consists typically of four spines. The first one, laterally compressed, curved, and hookshaped, lies well within furrow; about
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033B826A5D5FC327FF0" box="[877,957,673,696]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
long and
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033BF6FA5D5FBFC7FF0" box="[1060,1139,673,696]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
wide at the base. The second one, largest, also lightly curved, but much more stout and somewhat triangular in cross-section; about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033BFB0A595FAC47FB0" box="[1275,1355,737,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long and
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||
<quantity id="4CF79B495020A033B867A475FCF27E50" box="[812,893,769,792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base. Then follows the third and fourth, straight and of proximately coniform with blunt tips, about two-thirds the length of second one; the two in a line parallel to the furrow, and a notch present at the base on the inner side facing furrow. On outer side of large spines may be 8 smaller spines varying in length and in shape. First and subsequent 2-7 adambulacrals with somewhat different armature from the rest. The armature of first consists of about 7 large spines; subsequent 2-7 adambulacrals with 1-2 furrow spines and 4-5 larger spines on the surface of plates.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033B867A315FB2B78F0" blockId="1.[812,1452,1121,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Mouth-plates somewhat narrow and long with an interspace covered over with a membrane. The most characteristic point in the armature of mouth-plates is the absence of any pedicellariae at oral end of plates. About 12 large spines in a series along main ridge of plate, much larger at the oral end. Secondary ridge of plate bearing about 8 much smaller spines, which become smaller towards distal part of the plate. Facing first adambulacral plate about 10 spinelets are found at the outer side of spines on the main ridge. Usually a series of about 9 subequal but much shorter spinelets on the side of each oral plate, deep in the mouth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033B867A295FBF87A30" blockId="1.[812,1452,1505,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">
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||
Ventrolateral plates very small, and 2 or 3 plates situated in each interradial area between mouth plates and first inferomarginals. Each plate with about 8-20 slender spinelets, which are similar to those on outer part of adambulacrals. Subsequently are series of 3-4 pairs plates on each side, only a series of plates extending to the tip of arms, and becoming somewhat indistinct in distal part owing to their fusion with inferomarginals. Most plates have one large pedicellariae with 3 long and slender jaws, which are thicker and obtuser than peripheral spinelets. Similar pedicellariae have not been found elsewhere. On dry ray of
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<typeStatus id="54B4880E5020A033BF38A055FB407A70" box="[1139,1231,1825,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, with surface cleared, the plates at proximal base of ray large and triangular, bearing granule prominence at the top.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5020A033B867A0D5FC267550" blockId="1.[812,1452,1953,2072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="442">Terminal plates relatively small, usually colourless. Madreporite completely hidden from view by surrounding paxillae, which are similar to adjacent ones, so difficult to distinguish.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7066245023A030BBC3AF7BFA4C7509" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" startId="2.[136,171,2063,2084]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5023A030BBC3AF7BFA4C7509" blockId="2.[136,1475,2063,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">
|
||
Fig. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5023A030BB86AF7BFEEE756C" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2006" box="[205,353,2063,2084]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="difficilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5023A030BB86AF7BFEEE756C" box="[205,353,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="443">Luidia difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857C55023A030BA26AF7BFE6B756C" box="[365,484,2063,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="443" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. A, holotype, dorsal view; B, holotype, ventral view; C, paratype, abactinal paxillae, dry; D, paratype, adambulacrals and inferomarginals, dry; E, paratype, mouth-plates, dry; F, paratype, ventrolaterals of the arm base, dry. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5022A031BB3AA7B5FDCA7C70" blockId="3.[113,752,192,312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BB3AA7B5FE9A7D90" bold="true" box="[113,277,192,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BB3AA7B5FF767D91" bold="true" box="[113,249,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Body colour</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Color in alcohol preserved specimens very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BA67A795FE2F7DB0" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[300,416,225,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hexactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BA67A795FE2F7DB0" box="[300,416,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. hexactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BA9DA795FDD97DB0" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[470,598,225,248]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BA9DA795FDD97DB0" box="[470,598,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Oral surface very light, proximally fawn; dorsal surface light buff blotched and marked with large irregular dark areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31565275022A031BB3AA615FD2C7CD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5022A031BB3AA615FD2C7CD0" blockId="3.[113,751,352,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BB3AA615FE8F7C30" bold="true" box="[113,256,352,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BB3AA615FF697C31" bold="true" box="[113,230,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BACDA615FE527C30" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2006" box="[390,477,353,376]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BACDA615FE527C30" box="[390,477,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to imply the species was difficult to align to any described species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031B91DA6F5FD2C7CD0" box="[598,675,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031B91DA6F5FD107CD0" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1839" box="[598,671,385,408]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Luidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31565275022A031BB3AA6B5FA267FD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5022A031BB3AA6B5FC0A7DB0" blockId="3.[113,752,448,1048]" lastBlockId="3.[812,1451,193,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BB3AA6B5FF617C90" bold="true" box="[113,238,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BB3AA6B5FF5C7C91" bold="true" box="[113,211,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This is a very well marked species for while it seems to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BA1FA695FD847CB0" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[340,523,481,504]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BA1FA695FD847CB0" box="[340,523,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Luidia alternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031B9C9A695FF347F50" author="Doderlein, L" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="193 - 291" refId="ref3118" refString="Doderlein, L., 1920. Die Asteriden der ' Siboga' Expedition. II. Die Gattung Luidia und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Siboga Expeditie, 46 b: 193 - 291, Figs. 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1920">Döderlein (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. By comparison the seven species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031B928A575FD267F50" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1839" box="[611,681,513,536]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031B928A575FD267F50" box="[611,681,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Luidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318763C5022A031BB3AA555FF3E7F70" box="[113,177,545,568]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
seas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031BBB9A555FEF17F70" author="Chang, F" box="[242,382,545,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="33 - 104" refId="ref2831" refString="Chang, F. Y., 1948. Echinoderms of Tsingtao. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology National Academy of Peiping, 4: 33 - 104." type="journal article" year="1948">Chang, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031BAC1A555FDDF7F70" author="Chang, F & Liao, B" box="[394,592,545,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="51 - 73" refId="ref2861" refString="Chang, F. Y., Y. L. Liao, B. Wu & L. Chen, 1964. Illustrated Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing. Pp. 51 - 73. (In Chinese)." type="book chapter" year="1964">Chang et al., 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Liao & Clark, 1995), eight shallow-water
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BAC0A535FD907F10" box="[395,543,577,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BAC0A535FE407F10" box="[395,463,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Luidia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indo-West Pacific (Clark & Rowe, 1971), 10 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031B901A515FD1F7F30" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1839" box="[586,656,609,632]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031B901A515FD1F7F30" box="[586,656,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Luidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318763C5022A031BBF8A5F5FF7D7FD0" box="[179,242,641,664]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031BA63A5F5FE577FD0" author="Lane, D & Marsh, D" box="[296,472,641,664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="459 - 493" refId="ref3353" refString="Lane, D. J. W., L. M. Marsh, D. VandenSpiegel & F. W. E. Rowe, 2000. Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of diatribution patterns. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 8: 459 - 493." type="journal article" year="2000">Lane et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031B9E0A5F5FD607FD0" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1839" box="[683,751,641,664]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031B9E0A5F5FD607FD0" box="[683,751,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Luidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318763C5022A031BBE1A5D5FEB97FF0" box="[170,310,673,696]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Clark & McKnight, 2000), we found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BB3AA5B5FF6A7F90" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2006" box="[113,229,705,728]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="difficilis" status="new species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BB3AA5B5FF6A7F90" box="[113,229,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857C55022A031BBBFA5B5FEFA7F90" box="[244,373,705,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031B930A5B5FF7F7FB0" authority="Clark, 1938" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1938" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hexactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031B930A5B5FD607F90" box="[635,751,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. hexactis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031BB3AA595FF7F7FB0" author="Clark, H" box="[113,240,737,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref3066" refString="Clark, H. L., 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 55: 1 - 596." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4880E5022A031BA4AA595FEBF7FB0" box="[257,304,737,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality near the Montgomery Reef) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BB3AA475FD8F7E50" authority="Muller and Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[113,512,769,792]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BB3AA475FF637E50" box="[113,236,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Müller and Troschel, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4880E5022A031B946A475FDB47E50" box="[525,571,769,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318763C5022A031BB3AA455FF3D7E70" box="[113,178,801,824]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The diagnostic characters that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031B934A455FD7F7E70" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2006" box="[639,752,801,824]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031B934A455FD7F7E70" box="[639,752,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BBE7A435FEAF7E10" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[172,288,833,856]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hexactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BBE7A435FEAF7E10" box="[172,288,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. hexactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BA1EA435FE5B7E10" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[341,468,833,856]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BA1EA435FE5B7E10" box="[341,468,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed in Table 1. The characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BA4CA415FEF17E30" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[263,382,865,888]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hexactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BA4CA415FEF17E30" box="[263,382,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. hexactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are according to the descriptions and illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031BA03A4F5FD927ED0" author="Clark, H" box="[328,541,897,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref3066" refString="Clark, H. L., 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 55: 1 - 596." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark (1938: 73-74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 17
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A295022A031B93DA4F5FD3A7ED0" box="[630,693,897,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,171,2063,2084]" captionText="Fig. 1. Luidia difficilis, new species. A, holotype, dorsal view; B, holotype, ventral view; C, paratype, abactinal paxillae, dry; D, paratype, adambulacrals and inferomarginals, dry; E, paratype, mouth-plates, dry; F, paratype, ventrolaterals of the arm base, dry. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and Clark & Rowe (1971: 43); the characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031B902A4D5FD477EF0" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[585,712,929,952]" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031B902A4D5FD477EF0" box="[585,712,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">L. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are according to the descriptions and illustrations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031B92BA4B5FF2B7EB0" author="Sladen, W" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refId="ref3479" refString="Sladen, W. P., 1889. Report on the Asteroidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Zoology, 30: xlii + 893, 117 pls." type="journal volume" year="1889">Sladen (1889: 327)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031BBFBA495FEFE7EB0" author="Fisher, W" box="[176,369,993,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="1 - 711" refId="ref3192" refString="Fisher, W. K., 1919. Starfishes of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (3): i-xii, 1 - 711, 156 pls." type="journal article" year="1919">Fisher (1919: 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 168),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031BAF7A495FD297EB0" author="Doderlein, L" box="[444,678,993,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="193 - 291" refId="ref3118" refString="Doderlein, L., 1920. Die Asteriden der ' Siboga' Expedition. II. Die Gattung Luidia und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Siboga Expeditie, 46 b: 193 - 291, Figs. 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1920">Döderlein (1920: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 18 Figs. 4, 13, Pl. 19 Fig. 16, Pl. 20 Figs. 23, 24) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B5D5022A031B9D3A375FC197D90" author="Hayashi, R" box="[664,918,193,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref3307" refString="Hayashi, R., 1973. The sea-stars of Sagami Bay, collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Biology Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo. Pp. 41 - 53, Pl. 7, Figs. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1973">Hayashi (1973: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 7 Fig. 4), and also based on the specimens as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036AC5022A031B867A655FA267FD0" blockId="3.[812,1451,289,664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15022A031B867A655FBDB7C30" collectingDate="1959-04-11" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="Fan" latitude="18.25" location="Comparative" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="Q47" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED060775022A031B867A655FC397C71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BA5020A031BA5AA5F5FA267FD0:8ED060775022A031B867A655FC397C71" box="[812,950,289,313]" latitude="18.25" name="Comparative" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Comparative</location>
|
||
material. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D2F5022A031BF78A655FCF57C10" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842: 1" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1842" class="Asteroidea" family="Luidiidae" genus="Luidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEABE5022A031BF78A655FB517C70" box="[1075,1246,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Luidia maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Müller & Troschel, 1842: 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
example,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695022A031B8A8A635FB877C10" box="[995,1032,321,344]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75022A031BF47A635FBB37C10" box="[1036,1084,321,344]" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Q47</specimenCode>
|
||
B-9, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5022A031BF38A635FB457C10" box="[1139,1226,321,344]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="18.25">18º15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 109ºE], muddy sand, AT, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA537A5022A031B8DFA615FC307C30" box="[916,959,353,376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB1106C5022A031B882A615FBDB7C30" box="[969,1108,353,376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1959-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9845022A031B882A615FBDB7C30" box="[969,1108,353,376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1959-04-11">11 Apr.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15022A031BF14A615FAA77CD0" collectingDate="1959-07-03" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="Ma" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="K51" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 example,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695022A031BF97A615FA8E7C30" box="[1244,1281,353,376]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75022A031BE43A615FAB87C30" box="[1288,1335,353,376]" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">K51</specimenCode>
|
||
B-7, [20ºN 112ºE], muddy sand, AT, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA537A5022A031BFCAA6F5FB287CD0" box="[1153,1191,385,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Ma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB1106C5022A031BFFFA6F5FAA77CD0" box="[1204,1320,385,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1959-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9845022A031BFFFA6F5FAA77CD0" box="[1204,1320,385,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1959-07-03">3 Jul.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15022A031BE7FA6F5FC277C90" collectingDate="1960-02-08" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="Qu" longitude="112.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="K124" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 example,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695022A031B867A6D5FCDE7CF0" box="[812,849,417,440]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75022A031B812A6D5FC187CF0" box="[857,919,417,440]" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">K124</specimenCode>
|
||
B-3, [20ºN
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5022A031BF59A6D5FBF87CF0" box="[1042,1143,417,440]" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="112.5">112º30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], muddy sand, AT, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA537A5022A031BECFA6D5FA287CF0" box="[1412,1447,417,440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Qu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB1106C5022A031B867A6B5FC277C90" box="[812,936,449,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1960-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9845022A031B867A6B5FC277C90" box="[812,936,449,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1960-02-08">8 Feb.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15022A031B8F9A6B5FB297CB0" collectingDate="1960-03-12" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="Liu" elevation="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="N155" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 example,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695022A031BF65A6B5FBDC7C90" box="[1070,1107,449,472]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75022A031BF12A6B5FB197C90" box="[1113,1174,449,472]" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">N155</specimenCode>
|
||
B-27, [18ºN 109ºE], sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B495022A031B867A695FCF77CB0" box="[812,888,481,504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="32.5">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D19F5022A031B867A695FCF77CB0" box="[812,888,481,504]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="32.5">32.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, AT, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA537A5022A031B8ACA695FB807CB0" box="[999,1039,481,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB1106C5022A031BF52A695FB297CB0" box="[1049,1190,481,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1960-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9845022A031BF52A695FB297CB0" box="[1049,1190,481,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1960-03-12">12 Mar.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15022A031BFFBA695FA1D7F50" collectingDate="1960-02-17" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="Sun" elevation="12" latitude="21.366667" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="Q162" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 example,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695022A031BE61A695FAC07CB0" box="[1322,1359,481,504]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75022A031BE1EA695FA1E7CB0" box="[1365,1425,481,504]" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Q162</specimenCode>
|
||
B-68, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5022A031B817A575FC3B7F50" box="[860,948,513,536]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="21.366667">21º22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
109ºE], sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B495022A031BF18A575FB027F50" box="[1107,1165,513,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D19F5022A031BF18A575FB027F50" box="[1107,1165,513,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA537A5022A031BF9BA575FB737F50" box="[1232,1276,513,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Sun</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB1106C5022A031BE43A575FA1D7F50" box="[1288,1426,513,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1960-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9845022A031BE43A575FA1D7F50" box="[1288,1426,513,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1960-02-17">17 Feb.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15022A031BED5A575FB297F10" collectingDate="1960-05-14" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="Shen" elevation="24" latitude="18.25" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="109.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="N207" specimenCount="1">
|
||
3 example,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695022A031B8D9A555FC387F70" box="[914,951,545,568]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75022A031B8F6A555FC747F70" box="[957,1019,545,568]" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">N207</specimenCode>
|
||
B-120, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5022A031BF06A555FB287F70" box="[1101,1191,545,568]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="18.25">18º15'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5022A031BFFBA555FA9A7F70" box="[1200,1301,545,568]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="109.25">109º15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], muddy sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B495022A031B867A535FCEB7F10" box="[812,868,577,600]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D19F5022A031B867A535FCEB7F10" box="[812,868,577,600]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, AT, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA537A5022A031B898A535FB847F10" box="[979,1035,577,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Shen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB1106C5022A031BF5EA535FB297F10" box="[1045,1190,577,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1960-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9845022A031BF5EA535FB297F10" box="[1045,1190,577,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1960-05-14">14 May.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15022A031BFFBA535FAA07F30" collectingDate="1962-04-22" collectionCode="CN" elevation="32" latitude="20.366667" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="109.63333" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="X215" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 example,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695022A031BE61A535FAC07F10" box="[1322,1359,577,600]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75022A031BE1EA535FA1E7F10" box="[1365,1425,577,600]" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">X215</specimenCode>
|
||
B-63, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5022A031B812A515FC3E7F30" box="[857,945,609,632]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="20.366667">20º22'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5022A031B8FDA515FB957F30" box="[950,1050,609,632]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="109.63333">109º38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B495022A031BF2CA515FB127F30" box="[1127,1181,609,632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="32.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D19F5022A031BF2CA515FB127F30" box="[1127,1181,609,632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB1106C5022A031BFECA515FAA07F30" box="[1191,1327,609,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1962-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9845022A031BFECA515FAA07F30" box="[1191,1327,609,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1962-04-22">22 Apr.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B673CF15022A031BE73A515FA2A7FD0" collectingDate="1962-10-11" collectionCode="CN" elevation="43" longitude="106.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="X277" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 example,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE695022A031B867A5F5FCDE7FD0" box="[812,849,641,664]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99ED75022A031B812A5F5FC177FD0" box="[857,920,641,664]" collectionCode="CN" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">X277</specimenCode>
|
||
B-38, [19ºN
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B506B5022A031BF6BA5F5FB0B7FD0" box="[1056,1156,641,664]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="925" value="106.5">106º30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], sand,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B495022A031BF9CA5F5FA9F7FD0" box="[1239,1296,641,664]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0022D19F5022A031BF9CA5F5FA9F7FD0" box="[1239,1296,641,664]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB1106C5022A031BE56A5F5FA2A7FD0" box="[1309,1445,641,664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1962-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9845022A031BE56A5F5FA2A7FD0" box="[1309,1445,641,664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="1962-10-11">11 Oct.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |