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<document id="55DBC279791A1201C4F81380FC3744EF" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a18" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8155447" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1689603387692" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pignal, Marc, Laudereau, Christian &amp; Laudereau, Pierre-Louis" docDate="2023" docId="03A6879FFFD0FFC9FC16FEBAFAA6F820" docLanguage="fr" docName="Adansonia.45.18.293-305.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (18)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Calanthe oreadum Rendle" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="296" masterDocId="FF9FFFE7FFD5FFCCFFB6FFE3FF84FFCC" masterDocTitle="Un synopsis du genre Calanthe R. Br. (Collabieae, Orchidaceae) en Nouvelle-Calédonie, avec la caractérisation de deux nothoespèces" masterLastPageNumber="305" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1689624736543" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D80C1E6B95B9B1D9049B8BC71654200E">Un synopsis du genre Calanthe R. Br. (Collabieae, Orchidaceae) en Nouvelle-Calédonie, avec la caractérisation de deux nothoespèces</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="61C9118E5E23E68A8D23AF6C62768B3F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9FED46F68CAB323AB1BC8512606A37BB">Pignal, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5138AD3D5A4B5F9A56C4BC79DE84E7C6">Laudereau, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07A9B55A1E23F09500CC6FC1CD49A4D8">Laudereau, Pierre-Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AB0B58E6BD724E46D024247012E7ADB">
<mods:title id="B5153DAE52671DE7419BC40633C49A3C">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B9C1F74E3E775902713D042B3F9ADE1D">
<mods:date id="1CC267CA6608F095FB318C0ADCC3F32F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="46452BB76D69988588260DADF174A020">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="10CC8745B0D364FC24DD5237DBA8FF18">2023-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="464C7D054BBCBF7BEE3104561E84774A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3CD3C9DF7FF938C33E01F950994E7AD6">45</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C1AEF393AEBEB35A7CFE7111A8A03F0C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="370AA036A4E8EB7CD9791FF79230DD90" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2023v45a18</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="168922C575163A1A97113ECB31FAD749" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8A8900464CE85ED5D443D7332BFC4E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">8155447</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A6879FFFD0FFC9FC16FEBAFAA6F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6879FFFD0FFC9FC16FEBAFAA6F820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6879FFFD0FFC9FC16FEBAFAA6F820" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection id="C3156502FFD0FFC9FC16FEBAFAB8FEBD" box="[928,1340,343,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FC16FEBAFAB8FEBD" blockId="5.[908,1360,343,434]" box="[928,1340,343,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FC16FEBAFB5FFEBD" ID-CoL="PFGC" authority="Rendle" authorityName="Rendle" box="[928,1243,343,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreadum">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC16FEBAFB82FEBF" bold="true" box="[928,1030,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Calanthe</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FB92FEBAFB02FEBF" bold="true" box="[1060,1158,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">oreadum</emphasis>
Rendle
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FB5BFEBBFAB7FEBD" box="[1261,1331,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">pro sp.</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156502FFD0FFC9FC3AFE94FB77FE7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FC3AFE94FAD4FE5D" blockId="5.[908,1360,343,434]" box="[908,1360,375,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FC3AFE94FBF4FE5D" authority="Rchb. f." authorityName="Rchb. f." box="[908,1136,375,403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hololeuca">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC3AFE94FB91FE5F" bold="true" box="[908,1045,375,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. hololeuca</emphasis>
Rchb.f.
</taxonomicName>
×
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FB3BFE94FAD4FE5D" authority="Finet" authorityName="Finet" box="[1165,1360,375,403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FB3BFE94FA8BFE5F" bold="true" box="[1165,1295,375,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. balansae</emphasis>
Finet
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FC5FFE74FB77FE7D" blockId="5.[908,1360,343,434]" box="[1001,1267,407,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
(
<figureCitation id="13342A0CFFD0FFC9FC45FE74FBCDFE7E" box="[1011,1097,407,434]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[225,794,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Comparaison entre Calanthe balansae (A), C. × oreadum (B) et C. hololeuca (C). Abréviations: sd, sépale dorsal; sl, sépale latéral; p, pétale; f, fleur (profil); pl, pollinarium, l, labelle, e, éperon. Photos: Olympus E-M1MarkII, C. Laudereau. Échelles: sd, sl, p, f, l, e, 5 mm; pl, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13342A0CFFD0FFC9FBE3FE74FBE7FE7D" box="[1109,1123,407,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[407,418,1284,1301]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,215,1243]" captionTargetId="graphics-414@6.[197,1445,215,1243]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Carte de répartition de Calanthe hololeuca (z), C. balansae (z) et C. × oreadum (z)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">2</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C68D0332FFD0FFC9FBC3FE74FB62FE7D" box="[1141,1254,407,433]" captionStart="TABLEAU" captionStartId="9.[226,237,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-335@9.[132,1452,368,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLEAU 1. — Comparaison de Calanthe ventilabrum, C. × villegentei M.Pignal, nothosp. nov., C. balansae, C. × oreadum et C. hololeuca." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706601FFDCFFC5FF54FF38FAD5FF20" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" tableUuid="DF706601FFDCFFC5FF54FF38FAD5FF20">Tableau 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156502FFD0FFC9FCF5FE33FBC6FDD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FCF5FE33FBC6FDD0" blockId="5.[811,1456,464,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FCF5FE33FAC1FE24" authority="(Rendle) T. Yukawa &amp; P. J. Cribb" authorityName="T. Yukawa &amp; P. J. Cribb" baseAuthorityName="Rendle" box="[835,1349,464,488]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Styloglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreadum">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FCF5FE33FB8AFE24" box="[835,1038,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Styloglossum oreadum</emphasis>
(Rendle) T.Yukawa &amp; P.J.Cribb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FAFAFE33FA03FDCE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B (Botany)</emphasis>
40: 150 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B78FFD0FFC9FCE9FDE6FBB2FDD1" author="YUKAWA T. &amp; CRIBB P. J." box="[863,1078,517,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref11734" refString="YUKAWA T. &amp; CRIBB P. J. 2014. - Nomenclatural changes in the genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Sciences, ser. B, 40 (4): 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="2014">Yukawa &amp; Cribb 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156502FFD0FFC9FBF1FDE6FA34FD9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FBF1FDE6FA34FD9E" blockId="5.[811,1456,464,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
— Typus:
<materialsCitation id="3B673CD4FFD0FFC9FB1EFDE5FA34FD9E" collectingDate="1914-07-15" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="R. H. Compton" country="New Caledonia" elevation="457" location="Mont Arago" municipality="Mont Arago" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="BM000990517" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FB1EFDE5FAEEFDD2" bold="true" box="[1192,1386,518,542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<collectingCountry id="F3187619FFD0FFC9FB1EFDE5FAEEFDD2" box="[1192,1386,518,542]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Nouvelle-Calédonie</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4ACF3FFD0FFC9FACEFDE6FCEEFDF4" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Mont Arago</collectingMunicipality>
, On logs in damp forest,
<quantity id="4CF79B6CFFD0FFC9FBD9FDFCFB47FDFB" box="[1135,1219,543,567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" unit="ft" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="0022D1BAFFD0FFC9FBD9FDFCFB47FDFB" box="[1135,1219,543,567]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" unit="ft" value="1500.0">1500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl.,
<date id="FFB11049FFD0FFC9FB47FDFCFAF6FDFB" box="[1265,1394,543,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" value="1914-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9A1FFD0FFC9FB47FDFCFAF6FDFB" box="[1265,1394,543,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" value="1914-07-15">15.VII.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FA36FDC3FC3BFD9E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<collectorName id="26FA535FFFD0FFC9FA36FDC3FC02FD9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">R.H. Compton</collectorName>
1436
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B4882BFFD0FFC9FC7CFDD9FB83FD9E" box="[970,1031,570,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">lecto-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE4CFFD0FFC9FBA6FDD9FBBDFD9D" box="[1040,1081,570,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">BM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA99EF2FFD0FFC9FBF7FDD9FB59FD9E" box="[1089,1245,570,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">BM000990517</specimenCode>
] image!, désigné ici).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156502FFD0FFC9FCF5FD8AFC78FD57" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FCF5FD8AFC78FD57" blockId="5.[811,1456,464,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FCF5FD8AFB28FD4D" box="[835,1196,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany</emphasis>
45: 250-251, pl. 13, fig. 9 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B78FFD0FFC9FC83FD67FC6BFD50" author="RENDLE A. B. &amp; BAKER E. G. &amp; MOORE S. L. M." box="[821,1007,644,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" pagination="245 - 466" refId="ref10998" refString="RENDLE A. B., BAKER E. G. &amp; MOORE S. L. M. 1921. - A systematic account of the plants collected in New Caledonia and Isle of Pines by Prof. R. H. Compton, in 1914. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 45: 245 - 466. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 171141" type="journal article" year="1921">
Rendle
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC35FD66FC37FD50" box="[899,947,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
1921
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156502FFD0FFC9FC9BFD57FACAFCD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FC9BFD57FACAFCD7" blockId="5.[811,1456,464,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<smallCapsWord id="8D56A055FFD0FFC9FC9BFD57FC0CFD06" baselines="709,710" box="[813,904,692,715]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habitat" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
. — En
<collectingCountry id="F3187619FFD0FFC9FC56FD57FB35FD00" box="[992,1201,692,716]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Nouvelle-Calédonie</collectingCountry>
, cette nothoespèce croît dans l’humus à une altitude de
<quantity id="4CF79B6CFFD0FFC9FBD7FD2DFB6FFD2A" box="[1121,1259,718,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="300.0">300 à 1300 m</quantity>
qui correspond aux altitudes de
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FC15FD0AFB95FCCC" box="[931,1041,744,768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC15FD0AFB95FCCC" box="[931,1041,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, alors que son second parent,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FA8FFD0AFA2AFCCC" box="[1337,1454,744,768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hololeuca">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FA8FFD0AFA2AFCCC" box="[1337,1454,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. hololeuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
semble préférer des altitudes plus basses (
<quantity id="4CF79B6CFFD0FFC9FB7DFCE0FAC6FCD7" box="[1227,1346,771,795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="720.0" valueMin="200.0">200-720 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156502FFD0FFC9FC9BFCD0FBE5FC79" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FC9BFCD0FBE5FC79" blockId="5.[811,1456,464,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<smallCapsWord id="8D56A055FFD0FFC9FC9BFCD0FCFEFC85" baselines="837,837" box="[813,890,819,843]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Statut" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">STATUT</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D56A055FFD0FFC9FC35FCDBFC19FC84" baselines="836" box="[899,925,824,840]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">DE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D56A055FFD0FFC9FC13FCDBFBBBFC85" baselines="837" box="[933,1087,824,841]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="conservation" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
. — L’espèce a été évaluée en Préoccupation mineure (LC), le
<date id="FFB11049FFD0FFC9FB85FCAEFB23FCA9" box="[1075,1191,845,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" value="2016-06-28">28.VI.2016</date>
(https://endemia.nc/flore/ fiche3125). L’espèce est uniquement protégée en
<collectingRegion id="49CBF86BFFD0FFC9FAA0FC84FA28FCB3" box="[1302,1452,871,895]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Province Nord</collectingRegion>
. La mise en évidence de la nature hybride du taxon incite à ne plus réévaluer le statut UICN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156502FFD0FFC9FC9BFC2EFB9FFBF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FC9BFC2EFB9FFBF8" blockId="5.[811,1456,464,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="3B673CD4FFD0FFC9FC9BFC2EFB92FBF8" collectingDate="2017-04-04" collectionCode="NOU" collectorName="C. Laudereau &amp; P. - L. Laudereau" country="New Caledonia" county="Pwanepeda" latitude="-20.964806" location="Pic Amoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="165.2328" municipality="Poindimie" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" specimenCode="NOU108985" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Nord">
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. —
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.
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,
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,
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, fl.,
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&amp;
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P.-L.
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408 (
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.
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<subSubSection id="C3156502FFD0FFC9FC9BFBB6FAA6F820" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FC9BFB96FB90FAE3" blockId="5.[811,1457,1109,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
1) Bien que constituée uniquement de fleurs, la part d’herbier choisie comme
<typeStatus id="54B4882BFFD0FFC9FC61FB77FBB8FB62" box="[983,1084,1172,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">lectotype</typeStatus>
est celle qui présente la meilleure ressemblance avec la description, les caractères végétatifs ne permettant pas de séparer les taxons. Il faut par ailleurs tenir compte de la variation due à la nature hybride de
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FC9BFAF7FB8DFAE2" box="[813,1033,1300,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreadum">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC9BFAF7FC0BFAE2" box="[813,911,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Calanthe</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC1AFAF7FB8DFAE2" box="[940,1033,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">oreadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB03689FFD0FFC9FCF5FAD7FAA6F820" blockId="5.[811,1457,1109,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
2) Le
<tableCitation id="C68D0332FFD0FFC9FC33FAD7FC7FFA82" box="[901,1019,1332,1358]" captionStart="TABLEAU" captionStartId="9.[226,237,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-335@9.[132,1452,368,1381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLEAU 1. — Comparaison de Calanthe ventilabrum, C. × villegentei M.Pignal, nothosp. nov., C. balansae, C. × oreadum et C. hololeuca." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706601FFDCFFC5FF54FF38FAD5FF20" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" tableUuid="DF706601FFDCFFC5FF54FF38FAD5FF20">Tableau 1</tableCitation>
et la
<figureCitation id="13342A0CFFD0FFC9FB8FFAD7FB13FA82" box="[1081,1175,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[225,794,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Comparaison entre Calanthe balansae (A), C. × oreadum (B) et C. hololeuca (C). Abréviations: sd, sépale dorsal; sl, sépale latéral; p, pétale; f, fleur (profil); pl, pollinarium, l, labelle, e, éperon. Photos: Olympus E-M1MarkII, C. Laudereau. Échelles: sd, sl, p, f, l, e, 5 mm; pl, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Figure 1</figureCitation>
présentent les caractères de
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FCFBFAB7FB90FAA2" box="[845,1044,1364,1390]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FCFBFAB7FB90FAA2" box="[845,1044,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Calanthe balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FB95FAB7FB3FFAA2" box="[1059,1211,1364,1390]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreadum">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FB95FAB7FBB9FAA2" box="[1059,1085,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C.</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FBEBFAB7FB3FFAA2" box="[1117,1211,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">oreadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FB68FAB7FAE8FAA2" box="[1246,1388,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FB68FAB7FAE3FAA2" box="[1246,1383,1364,1390]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hololeuca">C. hololeuca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B78FFD0FFC9FAC4FAB7FCFEFA42" author="HALLE N." pageId="5" pageNumber="296" refId="ref10199" refString="HALLE N. 1977. - Orchidaceae. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 565 p. (Flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie; 8)." type="book" year="1977">Hallé (1977)</bibRefCitation>
considérait
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FBBAFA97FB2CFA42" box="[1036,1192,1396,1422]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreadum">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FBBAFA97FB2CFA42" box="[1036,1192,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. × oreadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comme très proche de la première espèce. Il postulait même que «la structure du callus et la forme de l’éperon pourraient suggérer une position intermédiaire entre
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FBD5FA37FB58FA21" box="[1123,1244,1491,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FBD5FA37FB58FA21" box="[1123,1244,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FB4BFA37FA2AFA21" box="[1277,1454,1491,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FB4BFA37FA2AFA21" box="[1277,1454,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. neocaledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[aujourd’hui
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FC72FA17FBC8F9C1" box="[964,1100,1523,1550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hololeuca">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC72FA17FBC8F9C1" box="[964,1100,1523,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. hololeuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. La possibilité d’une hybridation n’est pas à exclure. La banalité et la variabilité de l’espèce
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FC30F9D0FC7BF981" box="[902,1023,1587,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC30F9D0FC7BF981" box="[902,1023,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, médiocrement décrite par Finet et non trouvée par Rendle parmi les récoltes de Compton, nous font douter de la valeur spécifique du taxon de Rendle. » De nouvelles récoltes et surtout l’observation sur du matériel frais nous permettent de confirmer le statut hybride de
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FCF9F930FC6DF920" box="[847,1001,1746,1773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreadum">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FCF9F930FC6DF920" box="[847,1001,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. × oreadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. La
<figureCitation id="13342A0CFFD0FFC9FBA8F931FBF8F921" box="[1054,1148,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[225,794,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Comparaison entre Calanthe balansae (A), C. × oreadum (B) et C. hololeuca (C). Abréviations: sd, sépale dorsal; sl, sépale latéral; p, pétale; f, fleur (profil); pl, pollinarium, l, labelle, e, éperon. Photos: Olympus E-M1MarkII, C. Laudereau. Échelles: sd, sl, p, f, l, e, 5 mm; pl, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8155449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8155449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Figure 1</figureCitation>
illustre bien les nombreux caractères intermédiaires du nothotaxon: sépales blancs assez grands, à peine verdâtres à l’extrémité (contre petits et clairement verts à l’apex chez
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FB2FF8D1FA9CF880" box="[1177,1304,1842,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FB2FF8D1FA9CF880" box="[1177,1304,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, blanc pur et grands chez
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FC18F8B1FBA9F8A0" box="[942,1069,1874,1900]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hololeuca">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC18F8B1FBA9F8A0" box="[942,1069,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. hololeuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), éperon épais et arqué à l’extrémité (contre épais et droit chez
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FBF9F891FB4FF840" box="[1103,1227,1906,1932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FBF9F891FB4FF840" box="[1103,1227,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fin et arqué chez
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FA22F891FC16F860" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hololeuca">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FA22F891FC16F860" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. hololeuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), un labelle intermédiaire et enfin, un rétinacle et des pollinies largement ovés (contre orbiculaires chez
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FC98F831FC2AF827" box="[814,942,2001,2028]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FC98F831FC2AF827" box="[814,942,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. balansae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et fusiformes chez
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D0AFFD0FFC9FB3CF831FA96F827" box="[1162,1298,2001,2028]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hololeuca">
<emphasis id="B97BEA9BFFD0FFC9FB3CF831FA96F827" box="[1162,1298,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">C. hololeuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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