284 lines
32 KiB
XML
284 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="49BF8610C99DDDCA752CD38EBB19C5EE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="495ee224-dd4f-4c96-aa06-094b23e135a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248431" ID-ZooBank="2A05A2A2-CF49-4585-A75D-7086B9DDD7B3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460698653243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J., Brooks, Scott E. & Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2013" docId="03A68780FFE4FFF856A0FEB06BB0FA63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03736p456.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3736 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Empis (Enoplempis) loripedis Coquillett" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="FF9FFFF8FFF3FFE05637FFDF691EFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1698354041895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="949287A013EDB635B5E1C7D53369D5D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="428BFD6251BF92853346F2A30F40AC17">
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<mods:title id="94288FD71A45B96635E3F6508D2BC73E">Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="913EB17478D5DE1905978CC3A6923B3A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D726497F750E8DC55739E63C026EE1B5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4F0AA4EC14E47D331706F6979D9155A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="843D38DA63728593A4C891D9F930FE5B">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C24D37CAE32F7BAB5C6B922B73B120DA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6A647C88E8986E149E120784B2B09018">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F79F70E93C8C05A3C905881704E2E38B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41CBA880CC1F3464C5520EE2355CCD3C">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9DE67CB2A746DC481D7E4EDDBD2AFB19" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4859970EF25099E5AE69A043D5BCBF04">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4070D9468F3CB52F21874B5ED7BD3E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46CBB8DB61002956EBA84751034777FB">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A10AB84E31FB0F72A3A3CE1298B1FF36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="4B5AACF0862ADD8EF565CA023E32F24D" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A770F5460E9B4392762341537B7C9E2">
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<mods:title id="A6FF29C3953B2AD8696AACC85B3256F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ABB8ABBDFEF7852ADD4304BF1622F446">
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<mods:date id="FA44804810115BF83F366D0F7A2EAEC1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6B9B8CBB2AC3A2ED9D665DF04C44ACAD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5EAC4203D0B173CFCE0E8AF754EC3E68">3736</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ACE67686E63F0DAA7DFE4C229BAB2D18" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F9B1D31F28B004A4C1ECBB51CAAE0E45">5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="16F739E07CD3B5820E8365EFB31B9D71" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8651F18DEB4CAE175C35DAEDCDC05F29">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D3810D0BF6B6E230053B8D569EF71B14">456</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="A2357A20773F32AB9D517C1718000CF7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE5A5F504E7202CD9C12CFC36B2306C9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB66F4B1154356053408276C4B59202F" type="GBIF-Dataset">495ee224-dd4f-4c96-aa06-094b23e135a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C45ECFFF5DAA36B919CA9DE23B56FA1C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B99B048404BF4C04FC3A8E8632B0F56" type="Zenodo-Dep">248431</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E6231FEB60620A6447FD4315EE0051B" type="ZooBank">2A05A2A2-CF49-4585-A75D-7086B9DDD7B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A68780FFE4FFF856A0FEB06BB0FA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A68780FFE4FFF856A0FEB06BB0FA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A68780FFE4FFF856A0FEB06BB0FA63" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFE4FFF756A0FEB06A9BFE0C" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756A0FEB06B9FFE76" blockId="23.[151,641,367,427]" box="[151,641,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<heading id="D0F881FAFFE4FFF756A0FEB06B9FFE76" bold="true" box="[151,641,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE4FFF756A0FEB06B9FFE76" ID-CoL="8BZGG" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[151,641,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loripedis" subGenus="Enoplempis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756A0FEB06B9FFE76" bold="true" box="[151,641,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756A0FEB069FDFE75" bold="true" box="[151,227,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Empis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756C3FEB0689DFE75" bold="true" box="[244,387,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Enoplempis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF757A2FEB068E3FE75" bold="true" box="[405,509,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">loripedis</emphasis>
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Coquillett
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756A0FE4D68ABFE57" blockId="23.[151,641,367,427]" box="[151,437,402,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A13FFE4FFF756A8FE4D69FBFE57" box="[159,229,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[220,1361,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. gulosa, hindleg, anterior view; D, E. gulosa, hind trochanter, anterior view; E, E. loripedis, hindleg, anterior view; F, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; G, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248439/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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E, F, G, 10B, 14A)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756A0FE046A9BFE0C" blockId="23.[151,901,474,496]" box="[151,901,474,496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE4FFF756A0FE046B06FE0C" authority="Coquillett, 1895: 400" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,536,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loripedis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756A0FE046828FE0C" box="[151,310,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Empis loripedis</emphasis>
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Coquillett, 1895: 400
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-locality: South Illinois,
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE4FFF7557DFE056A9EFE0C" box="[842,896,474,496]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFE4FFF756A0FDC26A1AFB8A" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756A0FDC26AE2FD5E" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756A0FDC268A1FDCA" bold="true" box="[151,447,541,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF756A0FDC269CCFDCA" box="[151,210,541,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF757E6FDC26B63FDCA" bold="true" box="[465,637,541,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF757E6FDC26B63FDCA" box="[465,637,541,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(here designated in order to fix identity of the species) ♂, labelled: “Robertson[collector]/ S. Illinois”; “
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF75418FD9E6B76FDA5" box="[559,616,577,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Type</typeStatus>
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/ No. 3163/
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE4FFF754C5FD9E6A3CFDA5" box="[754,802,577,601]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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N.M. [red label]”; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE4FFF75234FD9E6D52FDA6" box="[1027,1100,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empis</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE4FFF7526BFD9E6DA3FDA6" box="[1116,1213,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loripedis">loripedis</taxonomicName>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF752F9FD9D6C17FDA6" box="[1230,1289,578,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Type</typeStatus>
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. Coq. [handwritten]”; “
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF7572BFDB968A0FD82" box="[284,446,614,638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFE4FFF757E3FDB96A14FD82" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[468,778,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loripedis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF757E3FDB96B92FD82" box="[468,652,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Empis loripedis</emphasis>
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Coquillett
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</taxonomicName>
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/ des. Sinclair, Brooks &/ Cumming 2013 [red label]” (USNM).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF7573FFD566B11FD5E" bold="true" box="[264,527,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF7573FFD566B11FD5E" box="[264,527,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF7548FFD566A04FD5E" box="[696,794,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF7551BFD556A48FD5D" box="[812,854,650,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 3 ♀, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756F0FD726D14FC1A" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756F0FD726B33FD3A" bold="true" box="[199,557,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF7540CFD726BAAFD3A" bold="true" box="[571,692,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE4FFF7540CFD726BAAFD3A" box="[571,692,685,710]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF754F4FD726A3CFD3A" bold="true" box="[707,802,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Ontario</emphasis>
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: Leamington,
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<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF755F1FD726D2CFD3A" box="[966,1074,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1937-06-04">4.vi.1937</date>
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, G.S. Walley (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF752E2FD716DE1FD39" box="[1237,1279,686,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF7536AFD726C8BFD3A" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFE4FFF7536AFD726C8BFD3A" box="[1373,1429,685,710]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756A0FD0E69F4FD16" bold="true" box="[151,234,721,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Illinois</emphasis>
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: Carlinville, Robertson (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF75431FD0D6B2EFD15" box="[518,560,722,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM); Chicago,
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<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF75523FD0E6A90FD16" box="[788,910,721,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1895-06-20">20.vi.1895</date>
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,
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<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF755ACFD0E6AE5FD16" box="[923,1019,721,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1896-05-09">9.v.1896</date>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF7523BFD0D6D24FD15" box="[1036,1082,722,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, USNM); Chicago,
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<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF7532AFD0E6C89FD16" box="[1309,1431,721,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1898-06-18">18.vi.1898</date>
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, W.M. Wheeler (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF7577CFD296869FCF1" box="[331,375,758,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀, AMNH).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF75410FD2A6B9AFCF2" bold="true" box="[551,644,757,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Indiana</emphasis>
|
||
: LaFayette, 16, 18,
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<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF75553FD296AD8FCF2" box="[868,966,758,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1919-05-28">19, 28.v.</date>
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||
, 2,10.vi., J.M. Aldrich (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF752E6FD296DE3FCF1" box="[1233,1277,758,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,7 ♀, USNM).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756A0FCC66816FCCE" bold="true" box="[151,264,793,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Michigan</emphasis>
|
||
: Monroe,
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<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF75749FCC568F1FCCE" box="[382,495,794,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1948-05-30">30.v.1948</date>
|
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, G. Steyksal (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF754BCFCC56BABFCCD" box="[651,693,794,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); Mackinac Co.,
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<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF75589FCC66D35FCCE" box="[958,1067,793,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1959-06-04">4.vi.1959</date>
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, R. & K. Dreisbach (1 ♀, CNC); Wayne Co.,
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<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF75717FCE1688EFCAA" box="[288,400,830,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1948-05-28">28.v.1948</date>
|
||
, R.R. Dreisbach (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF7546DFCE16B9AFCA9" box="[602,644,830,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); Wayne Co., Grosse Ile.,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF755C6FCE26D75FCAA" box="[1009,1131,829,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1955-06-26">26.vi.1955</date>
|
||
, G. Steyskal (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF75332FCE16C31FCA9" box="[1285,1327,830,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756A0FCBE69CCFC86" bold="true" box="[151,210,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Ohio</emphasis>
|
||
: Columbus,
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||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF75752FCBE68E1FC86" box="[357,511,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1925-05-22" valueMax="1925-05-23" valueMin="1925-05-22">22–23.v.1925</date>
|
||
, R.H. Painter (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF7549DFCBD6BC6FC85" box="[682,728,866,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM); Columbus,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF755E4FCBD6D5DFC86" box="[979,1091,866,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1899-05-13">13.v.1899</date>
|
||
, C.W. Johnson (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF75336FCBD6C32FC85" box="[1281,1324,866,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM); Columbus,
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||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF7572CFC596893FC62" box="[283,397,902,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1900-05-30">30.v.1900</date>
|
||
, J.M. Aldrich (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF75477FC596B71FC61" box="[576,623,902,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀, USNM); Columbus,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF75598FC596AF6FC62" box="[943,1000,902,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1899-05">30.v.</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF755C0FC5A6D34FC62" box="[1015,1066,901,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1899-06">2.vi.</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF7520DFC596DB7FC62" box="[1082,1193,902,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1899-05-18">18.v.1899</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF7528BFC596DF2FC61" box="[1212,1260,902,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀, USNM); Columbus,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF75728FC75688EFC3E" box="[287,400,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1899-05-13">13.v.1899</date>
|
||
, W.M. Wheeler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFE4FFF7545FFC756B86FC3D" box="[616,664,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, AMNH); Columbus,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF7559EFC756D05FC3E" box="[937,1051,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1900-05-30">30.v.1900</date>
|
||
, S.W. Williston (1 ♀, AMNH).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756A0FC126828FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,310,973,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
|
||
: Castle Rock,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF757EDFC126B58FC1A" box="[474,582,973,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1907-06-09">9.vi.1907</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFE4FFF75465FC126BD3FC1A" box="[594,717,973,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" value="1908-06-14">14.vi.1908</date>
|
||
, C.T. Greene (2 ♀, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756F0FC2E6A1AFB8A" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756F0FC2E688DFBF6" bold="true" box="[199,403,1009,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was described from five male and five female specimens, collected by C. Robertson and H.E. Weed. Two male (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF754EBFBCA6A5BFBD2" box="[732,837,1045,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and three female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF75225FBC96D6AFBD2" box="[1042,1140,1046,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were found in the USNM. The location of the remaining three male and two female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF7557CFBE66AF3FBAE" box="[843,1005,1081,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is unknown. The designation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B48834FFE4FFF756A0FB8269E0FB8A" box="[151,254,1117,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
clearly establishes the identity of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFE4FFF856F0FB5E6DE9FAF3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756F0FB5E6D7AFB1E" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756F0FB5E6824FB66" bold="true" box="[199,314,1153,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is distinguished by apical half of fore tibia and apex of mid and hind tibiae dark, hind tibia with setae longer than width of segment; base of hind tibia with bare, pointed triangular and tapered process; hind femur with hooked, posteroventral preapical process, shorter than width of femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756F0FB326D6AF9B5" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF756F0FB326869FAFA" bold="true" box="[199,375,1261,1286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Re-description</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFE4FFF7542CFB326BB9FAF9" box="[539,679,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.7">5.7–7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFE4FFF75483FB326BEEFAFA" bold="true" box="[692,752,1261,1286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark in ground-colour, with dense grey pruinescence on face, frons and occiput. Dichoptic, eye with ommatidia of similar size. Frons slightly divergent towards antennae; below ocellar triangle slightly wider than anterior ocellus, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare with oral margin dark and shining. Ocellar triangle with grey pruinescence, with pair of short parallel ocellar setae; posterior setulae less than 0.5× length of anterior. Occiput bearing row of postocular setae, a few stout and black setae on upper section; shorter and very slender on lower section; occipital setae black, long and stout, subequal in length to upper postocular setae. Postpedicel, stylus and scape mostly dark; extreme base of postpedicel and inner face of pedicel slightly paler. Scape more than 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel more than 6× longer than basal width, 2.3× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with setulae dark. Proboscis largely yellow; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF756F0F98A6828F872" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,2006]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Thorax dark in ground-colour, largely densely grey pruinescent: postpronotum, supra-alar ridge and outer lower margin of scutellum yellowish orange. Scutum with pair of faint dark vittae between acr and dc rows; faint pair of vittae lateral to dc and above notopleural depression. Pleura grey, sometimes with upper parts of katepisternum, anepimeron and meron paler and yellowish. Proepisternum grey, with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of short, dark setae. Postpronotum with 2–3 short, dark setae and 1 long seta. Scutum with sparse row of fine acr setulae; dc longer than acr, increasing in length posteriorly; 1 posterior npl, with several short anterior npl setae; 1 short presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal. Scutellum with pair of short sctl, subequal in length to pal, lacking marginal setulae. Laterotergite with 2–4 long dark setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFE4FFF856F0F8456809FD13" blockId="23.[151,1437,541,2006]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,1439]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Legs long, mostly yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and apices of femora; apical half of fore tibia and tarsus, apex of mid tibia, apex of tarsomere 1 and tarsomeres 2–5, and apex of hind tibia apex of tarsomere 1 and tarsomeres 2–5 reddish brown. Coxae with numerous dark lateral setae, longer and stouter along apical anterior margins.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEBFFF85799FF6368F8FF29" box="[430,486,188,213]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
trochanter lacking setae. Fore femora lacking distinct posteroventral row of setae; mid femur with posteroventral row of slender setae; hind femur thickened towards apex, with antero- and posteroventral rows of slender setae, length of preapical setae subequal to width of femur. Fore tibia clothed in long dark setae, shorter than width of tibia; with 5–6 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 5–7 posterior, 4–5 posteroventral setae, mostly 3× width of tibia; and several long preapical setae. Mid tibia clothed in long dark setae, shorter than width of tibia; about 6 anterior, 3–4 anterodorsal, 4–5 posterior, 4–5 posteroventral, 2 anteroventral setae, mostly 2× width of tibia; and several preapical setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEBFFF85490FE4B6BC1FE51" box="[679,735,404,429]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with preapical, black anteroventral process, knob-like; inner apex with posteroventral preapical, ventrally-directed process, shorter than width of femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFEBFFF852E4FE686C06FE2C" box="[1235,1304,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[220,1361,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. gulosa, hindleg, anterior view; D, E. gulosa, hind trochanter, anterior view; E, E. loripedis, hindleg, anterior view; F, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; G, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248439/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G); distal to latter process pair of preapical posteroventral hook-shaped processes directed posteriorly and posteromedially, hook of inner hook blackened; apex with short, knob-like process distal to hooked processes.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEBFFF85285FE206DF4FDE4" box="[1202,1258,511,536]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia somewhat twisted, joint with femur somewhat prolonged; base with pair of anteroventral process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFEBFFF852ABFDFB6DF8FDC0" box="[1180,1254,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[220,1361,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. gulosa, hindleg, anterior view; D, E. gulosa, hind trochanter, anterior view; E, E. loripedis, hindleg, anterior view; F, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; G, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248439/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G): proximal process, long and tapered, subequal to width of tibia; distal process broad, tooth-like with sharp bifid apex; anteroventral, anterior, anterodorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral portions with rows of long black setae of various lengths, some 2× width of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFEBFFF8545FFD506BB2FD54" box="[616,684,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[220,1361,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[220,1361,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. gladiator, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. gulosa, hindleg, anterior view; D, E. gulosa, hind trochanter, anterior view; E, E. loripedis, hindleg, anterior view; F, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; G, E. loripedis, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248439/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
E); several preapical setae present. Tarsomeres 1–5 of all legs with rows of antero- and posteroventral spine-like setae; fore tarsomere 1 somewhat swollen, wider than tibia, with long outer setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEBFFF856F0FD236828FCA3" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Wing clear with brownish veins; all veins complete (except Sc), well sclerotized. Basal costal seta inconspicuous. R5 and M1 somewhat divergent near wing margin; R5 ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEBFFF856F0FCB56D5CFB3B" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Abdomen dark, shining with pair of yellowish lateromedial spots on each tergite, sternites yellow; tergites with long marginal setae, longest on tergite 5. Marginal setae on segment 8 subequal to length of tergite. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 weakly fused to form complete ring, not weakly sclerotized dorsally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFEBFFF85728FC09686EFC13" box="[287,368,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1720,1742]" captionTargetBox="[287,1392,190,1696]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,177,1711]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Male terminalia, lateral view of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. gulosa; B, E. loripedis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248440/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B) largely yellow. Cercus broad, well separated from dorsal margin of epandrium, posterior end prolonged into finger-like, setose process arched medially. Hypoproct lacking setae. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, posterodorsal margin produced into hook-like process (lacking pubescence) with bacilliform sclerite extending to base of process; some setae longer than half length of epandrium. Hypandrium short, not extended posteriorly with truncate margin, about 0.2× as long as epandrium; lacking setae. Phallus with broad basal 0.33, apical 0.66 gently arched dorsally and gradually tapered; apex emerging beyond cercus; ejaculatory apodeme longer than half length of epandrium; inverted Y-shaped, with median keel reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEBFFF856F0FB0D6DE9FAF3" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEBFFF856F0FB0D6800FB17" bold="true" box="[199,286,1234,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male, except as follows: frons slightly broader; hind femur and tibia lacking modified setae and processes; long setae reduced in number; cercus long and slender, slightly shorter than tergite 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFEBFFF856F0FAC56BB0FA63" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEBFFF856F0FAC56B5FFA86" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEBFFF856F0FAC56A5FFACF" bold="true" box="[199,833,1306,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Geographical distribution and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFEBFFF85560FAC56AB1FACF" box="[855,943,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,419,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1937]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. loripedis and E. nodipoplitea; B, E. vockerothi and E. volsella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248444/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFEBFFF855D7FAC36D72FACF" authority="(En.)" baseAuthorityName="En." box="[992,1132,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEBFFF855D7FAC36D38FACF" box="[992,1062,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Empis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEBFFF8520AFAC36D7AFACF" box="[1085,1124,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">En.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFEBFFF8524DFAC56DC0FACF" box="[1146,1246,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loripedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEBFFF8524DFAC56DC0FACF" box="[1146,1246,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">loripedis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from southern Ontario and the northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEBFFF85475FAE06B64FAAB" box="[578,634,1343,1367]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania). Adults have been collected from early May to late June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEBFFF856F0FA596BB0FA63" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1439]" box="[199,686,1414,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEBFFF856F0FA5968F2FA63" bold="true" box="[199,492,1414,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Nuptial gift presentation</emphasis>
|
||
. Form unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |