188 lines
18 KiB
XML
188 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="74A4D88A5D76D297C9B98617B568B3B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="45364" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f4b1535-6c6b-4446-aa26-b1ba83ad9126" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228537" ID-ZooBank="53549D58-8F38-47B5-879F-0245E900C131" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460444968431" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Merle, Didier, Pacaud, Jean-Michel, Métais, Grégoire, Bartolini, Annachiara, Lashari, Rafiq A., Brohi, Imdad A., Solangi, Sarfraz H., Marivaux, Laurent & Welcomme, Jean-Loup" docDate="2014" docId="03A087E00E58FFA3FF7FFF37FB2BFD3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03826p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3826 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Athleta Conrad 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF99FF980E49FFB2FFE8FFEEFFDAFFAB" masterDocTitle="Volutidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Lakhra Formation (Earliest Eocene, Sindh, Pakistan): systematics, biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698333283847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="45EE8AF4F4B2CB639BDC81212B50BF9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="86EB88E1BAFE81130DF3AE984ADB29CE">
|
|
<mods:title id="E59392B910B4A22645D2D0C856422194">Volutidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Lakhra Formation (Earliest Eocene, Sindh, Pakistan): systematics, biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="339F04B87C541CFE4175B355950EAE4A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2C5F33854D2484B8D8AA36D200FAE876">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="FD65F093F95CE08F0C5D98024B278ED2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6EF01B235147F3F9340912BF3FAE8571">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8A312AFAA404EFCA6F004CB784E99372" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="84B5721D1DC66713FC87886852E1021A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="89A36B23FAD25491C3037D1B06C89647">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B293C9F0A592F7D85BACD4C76574BB89">Pacaud, Jean-Michel</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="232F2CEC796953936D83BD10F72F9E52" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C3DC3D04AF442083FF86ACD02665611C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8921C311EBF81B1BAF557BE6B1F88E66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="8E96B96503EBABDB66CF2F38934367E0">Métais, Grégoire</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8D72A8A8CAA80CCB40536710AF1DB943" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="6021AF40304E38BEC6A9325888586395">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="556E6AE481F92335A2C7255BB19AEBD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0F229C285DA3F20F16F0F701EB84F661">Bartolini, Annachiara</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8933C417CD0F345D5BE493B1B382BE8C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="AFD02C1F06BD5C05121C895E86CA4822">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9C00C0FC86FE12167E50EC56444A3EEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="278BE9598EA957E035B858DAE79C3662">Lashari, Rafiq A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="0A5F094597FFC94F33CA81AE4E464227" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1CCAB3D2FDC3BF05106ED004D7CCADF0">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AB15A467E39C813C32DEF5897860F1F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0064799C6A3A36766AABF57A453EDF21">Brohi, Imdad A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="6FF7D3B25CD6BB664DAE15F098F8647F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2D1FE8F8D1101BB916CC5EDEAD433DB3">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3386DAABA538F59A86D3C872EF035072">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5AA1152F6486AC1775EBFEC360B07D4D">Solangi, Sarfraz H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="7067CEA4DBDDEEC5594BAD0216552E39" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E0AA47329500C74BFE3996A935A9FBB0">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="FFA8C6A081730FAE20816149EC295759">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="87AB72FC595DEE8B4FEDD5F77C184982">Marivaux, Laurent</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="3AE00478962AB893CD668D86D8D2F4EF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E3AA0AB87BC360FAA5CA6EFB49DFC2BD">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1F20F03F569874AD55A023F233A8CE58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="767E28ACEFDA767DAE34AAEB73C167CD">Welcomme, Jean-Loup</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="4DB4FEF63C93549889CA7BA2B62848F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="165C48E7778599F619E045F3C7F26842" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="07C1DD7428FFF09D3FCA2FF333402A1C">
|
|
<mods:title id="55BE0BB51B0783DD6D0D9C375F6C1031">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="81AD78A2DB91D3E3FE3EED7507DCEC1E">
|
|
<mods:date id="E996B9D5399E9647E05F70EE1AE70939">2014</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="2B63BBEF1D7E517E95F59560F99FB78A" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="4AD8837037907B435E44D869A0942025">3826</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="CA691F0E442D046A5684608778CD5177" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="105DB2E00EB466ACE9EE0E376F830036">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="82C25BF7F0CE7B65CAEDEAD37A729009" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="BE144C2946649C50FCE54036DDBD9516">101</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="2BB4E62B31ECD1AE2B52503F5FB7260E">138</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="0686D24717EC1B80A82B97BB16180464">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8D51FC3E6BF635A6F0CDC45A9F6BD6C1" type="CLB-Dataset">45364</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BBB62B32C467910E85F109AE6AB96FED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="63E26C9EADB49E5A38494D4F26C362B3" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f4b1535-6c6b-4446-aa26-b1ba83ad9126</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EC4ADBB36111F099C8E6B6B8914DF186" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="461966AE55B730EEE17C8B6BA64CBEDB" type="Zenodo-Dep">228537</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EA1413F49F155656F617E46B9DF6818C" type="ZooBank">53549D58-8F38-47B5-879F-0245E900C131</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03A087E00E58FFA3FF7FFF37FB2BFD3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087E00E58FFA3FF7FFF37FB2BFD3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087E00E58FFA3FF7FFF37FB2BFD3B" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C313657D0E58FFA3FF7FFF37FE2DFF58" box="[151,503,217,243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB636F60E58FFA3FF7FFF37FE2DFF58" blockId="17.[151,503,217,243]" box="[151,503,217,243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<heading id="D0FE819A0E58FFA3FF7FFF37FE2DFF58" bold="true" box="[151,503,217,243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FF7FFF37FE2DFF58" bold="true" box="[151,503,217,243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FF06FF37FE2DFF58" ID-CoL="87DT2" authority="Conrad, 1853" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1853" box="[238,503,217,243]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Athleta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FF06FF37FE9CFF58" bold="true" box="[238,326,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Athleta</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FEA5FF37FE2DFF58" author="Conrad" box="[333,503,217,243]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1853) Notes on shells. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 6, 320 - 322." type="journal article" year="1853">Conrad, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C313657D0E58FFA3FF7FFEF4FB12FE9B" box="[151,1224,282,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB636F60E58FFA3FF7FFEF4FB12FE9B" blockId="17.[151,1224,282,304]" box="[151,1224,282,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FF7FFEF4FEF8FE9B" bold="true" box="[151,290,282,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B288540E58FFA3FF7FFEF4FF16FE9B" box="[151,204,282,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FEC1FEF4FDB7FE9B" authority="Lamarck, 1811" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1811" box="[297,621,282,304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rarispina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FEC1FEF4FE14FE9B" box="[297,462,282,304]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Voluta rarispina</emphasis>
|
|
Lamarck, 1811
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Neogene, Europe) by subsequent designation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FBBBFEF4FB67FE9B" author="Dall" box="[1107,1213,282,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Dall, W. H. (1890) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida: with Especial Reference to the Miocene Silex-Beds of Tampa and the Pliocene Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science, 3 (1), 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1890">Dall 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C313657D0E58FFA3FF7FFEB9FB2BFD3B" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB636F60E58FFA3FF7FFEB9FB2BFD3B" blockId="17.[151,1436,343,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FF7FFEB9FEC5FEDB" bold="true" box="[151,287,343,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|
1) Many authors consider the gender of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FD02FEB9FCE1FEDB" box="[746,827,343,368]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Athleta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FD02FEB9FCE1FEDB" box="[746,827,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Athleta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to be feminine, but it is masculine. 2)
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FB06FEB9FA46FEDB" author="Darragh" box="[1262,1436,343,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Darragh, T. A. (1971) Revision of the Australian Tertiary Volutidae (Mollusca: Gasteropoda). 1 - The subfamily Athletinae. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 2 (2), 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1971">Darragh (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
synonymised a number of genera with
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FDB0FE92FD6AFE3E" box="[600,688,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FDB0FE92FD76FE3E" box="[600,684,380,405]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Athleta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Athleta</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
among which were
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FC75FE92FB14FE3E" authority="Newton, 1906" authorityName="Newton" authorityYear="1906" box="[925,1230,380,405]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutospina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FC75FE92FBFBFE3E" box="[925,1057,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Volutospina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FBC2FE93FB14FE3E" author="Newton" box="[1066,1230,380,405]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Newton, R. B. (1906) Note on Swainson's genus Volutilithes. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 7 (2), 100 - 104." type="journal article" year="1906">Newton, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FB34FE92FA86FE3E" box="[1244,1372,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Volutopupa</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FA8DFE92FF15FE13" author="Dall" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Dall, W. H. (1890) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida: with Especial Reference to the Miocene Silex-Beds of Tampa and the Pliocene Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science, 3 (1), 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1890">Dall, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FEEFFE71FDC9FE13" authority="Dall, 1890" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1890" box="[263,531,415,440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutocorbis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FEEFFE71FE4EFE13" box="[263,404,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Volutocorbis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FE74FE71FDC9FE13" author="Dall" box="[412,531,415,440]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Dall, W. H. (1890) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida: with Especial Reference to the Miocene Silex-Beds of Tampa and the Pliocene Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science, 3 (1), 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1890">Dall, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and recognised only two subgenera,
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FC50FE71FB9DFE1C" box="[952,1095,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FC50FE71FBD3FE13" box="[952,1033,415,440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Athleta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Athleta</taxonomicName>
|
|
(s.s.)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FB97FE4EFAEBFE13" box="[1151,1329,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">A. (Ternivoluta)</emphasis>
|
|
Martens, 1897. However, the difference between the two subgenera used by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FC25FE2AFB5BFE77" author="Darragh" box="[973,1153,452,477]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Darragh, T. A. (1971) Revision of the Australian Tertiary Volutidae (Mollusca: Gasteropoda). 1 - The subfamily Athletinae. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 2 (2), 163 - 185." type="journal article" year="1971">Darragh (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
is solely based on the multispiral versus paucispiral protoconch, a developmental difference not now considered to be of taxonomic significance, as in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FE79FDE2FCD2FD8F" authority="Merle & Pacaud 2003" authorityName="Merle & Pacaud" authorityYear="2003" box="[401,776,524,549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Harpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
|
Harpidae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FDEEFDE2FCDBFD8F" author="Merle" box="[518,769,524,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Merle, D. & Pacaud, J. - M. (2003) New species of Eocithara Fischer, 1883 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Harpidae) from the Early Paleogene with phylogenetic analysis of the Harpidae. Geodiversitas, 26 (1), 61 - 87." type="journal article" year="2003">Merle & Pacaud 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FCBFFDE2FB7EFD8F" authority="Merle et al. 2011" authorityName="Merle et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[855,1188,524,549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
|
Muricidae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FC30FDE2FB46FD8F" author="Merle" box="[984,1180,524,549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Merle, D., Garrigues, B., & Pointier J. - P. (2011) Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World. Part Muricinae. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, 652 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
|
Merle
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FBCCFDE3FB86FD8E" box="[1060,1116,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for example. The aim of this work is not to revise the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FDB0FDC1FD73FDE3" box="[600,681,559,584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Athleta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FDB0FDC1FD73FDE3" box="[600,681,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Athleta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and a cladistic analysis would be necessary for this revision. For instance, we prefer to continue to use provisionally
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FCE9FDBAFC5BFDC6" box="[769,897,596,621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Volutopupa</emphasis>
|
|
(see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E58FFA3FC2DFDBAFB18FDC7" author="Pacaud" box="[965,1218,596,621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Pacaud, J. - M. & Pons, J. (2013) Contribution des motifs residuels de couleur dans la discrimination des especes d'Athletinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de l'Eocene du bassin de Paris. Fossiles, 16, 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="2013">Pacaud & Pons 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FB32FDBAFAB2FDC6" box="[1242,1384,596,621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutocorbis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FB32FDBAFAB2FDC6" box="[1242,1384,596,621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Volutocorbis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E58FFA3FF7FFD99FEC1FD3B" box="[151,283,631,656]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutospina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E58FFA3FF7FFD99FEC1FD3B" box="[151,283,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Volutospina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as subgenera, because they are useful to characterize different Paleogene morphotypes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |