197 lines
19 KiB
XML
197 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="73D6CBDCBDC3F9C24268EBE6BE9F1F42" ID-CLB-Dataset="58517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6514377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58bf4faf-7498-4c12-bcb3-b6f085b58978" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514377" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1635374545975" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03A087C4FFE6FFE7FF0AFC79E563F592" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Cervidae_0350.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mazama temama" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="FF99FFBCFFC5FFC4FFCBFFB7E63DFFF9" masterDocTitle="Cervidae" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1699464900173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4A2E20A982C2E26E31B954D310A22469" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40E263519936DC000960E8CA2FC6287A">
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<mods:title id="EEFB0A9607AA5DE1C2F8CAFF5099CDEC">Cervidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E0D1720EB05F062EE01F77FB98B181AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0FE0FAF98AC15FC3F1691C6B94832CB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21478CDECB04CBFA50DF3746D8C95D00">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FD3488CA420E477F66EF8D7B8C1AE5B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BD2DC5BAEE7FC440B7CCD20A9E5C78C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DAF8C8354E1F5BEB565B396FDAE53550">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8B0034379551851007657A0A9B935F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="8FB2FC961BC75CCE16A1DD04D1D92748">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="93660B27798584EA235F1B4880FC00A6" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="709068FE1ADC41565C0783E0D0418D1C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="6FC68B34499D4E910A7F884271E5001B">
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<mods:placeTerm id="6703E4352768EA52937F5B2FFACF58EF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="27A7743F174FB969373F0A392B955EA6">
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<mods:title id="2DF7E550E142F8F924E9ADF33D94B890">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EF1E985CC8F34564CBD45A45F9136A66">
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<mods:start id="BCBA04FE1E54CCECD17B3B541A2C0711">350</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="8F989FD837900D5511C0C8FD936ACC07">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A29A1425C7B569BC0B2547D2220C101F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6514377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DC5CD356C216D61A23304555CFFB820" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087C4FFE6FFE7FF0AFC79E563F592" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C4FFE6FFE7FF0AFC79E563F592" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C4FFE6FFE7FF0AFC79E563F592" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF0AFC79E6C7FC01" box="[193,250,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF0AFC79E6C7FC01" blockId="35.[190,1140,974,1095]" box="[193,250,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7FF0AFC79E6C7FC01" box="[193,250,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<figureCitation id="13322A57FFE6FFE7FF0AFC79E6C7FC01" box="[193,250,974,1016]" captionStart="Plate 21: Cervidae" captionStartId="34.[137,169,3398,3419]" captionTargetBox="[13,2782,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="44. Common Brown Brocket (Mazama gouazoubira), 45. Yucatan Brown Brocket (Mazama pandora), 46. Amazonian Brown Brocket (Mazama nemorivaga), 47. Common Red Brocket (Mazama americana), 48. Mexican Red Brocket (Mazama temama), 49. Small Red Brocket (Mazama bororo), 50. Lesser Brocket (Mazama nanus), 51. Little Red Brocket (Mazama rufina), 52. Merida Brocket (Mazama bricenii), 53. Common Dwarf Brocket (Mazama chunyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514581/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">48.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FEC0FC79E4F0FC01" box="[267,717,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FEC0FC79E4F0FC01" blockId="35.[190,1140,974,1095]" box="[267,717,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7FEC0FC79E4F0FC01" box="[267,717,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7FEC0FC79E4F0FC01" box="[267,717,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Mexican Red Brocket</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FD34FC79E27BFC01" box="[767,1094,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FD34FC79E27BFC01" blockId="35.[190,1140,974,1095]" box="[767,1094,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7FD34FC79E27BFC01" box="[767,1094,974,1016]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7FD34FC79E27BFC01" ID-CoL="3YJ7Z" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[767,1094,974,1016]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temama">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FD34FC79E27BFC01" box="[767,1094,974,1016]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Mazama temama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF0BFBBDE4D3FBBF" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF0BFBBDE24EFBE6" blockId="35.[190,1140,974,1095]" box="[192,1139,1034,1055]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7FF0BFBBDE24EFBE6" box="[192,1139,1034,1055]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF0BFBBDE730FBE6" bold="true" box="[192,269,1034,1055]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7FEDCFBBDE7C3FBE6" box="[279,510,1034,1055]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Mazame de Hernandez</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FDD9FBBDE450FBE6" bold="true" box="[530,621,1034,1055]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7FDBCFBBDE576FBE6" box="[631,843,1034,1055]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Mexico-GroRmazama</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FCAAFBBDE581FBE6" bold="true" box="[865,956,1034,1055]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7FC0EFBBDE24EFBE6" box="[965,1139,1034,1055]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7FC0EFBBDE224FBE6" box="[965,1049,1034,1055]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Corzuela</vernacularName>
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temama
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF74FB86E4D3FBBF" blockId="35.[190,1140,974,1095]" box="[191,750,1073,1094]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7FF74FB86E4D3FBBF" box="[191,750,1073,1094]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF74FB86E788FBBF" bold="true" box="[191,437,1073,1094]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7FE74FB86E4D3FBBF" box="[447,750,1073,1094]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Central American Red Brocket</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FCEDFBCBE30BFB6C" box="[806,1334,1148,1173]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FCEDFBCBE30BFB6C" blockId="35.[806,1392,1148,1566]" box="[806,1334,1148,1173]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FCEDFBCBE5FCFB6C" bold="true" box="[806,961,1148,1173]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7FC19FBCBE30FFB6C" authority="Kerr, 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[978,1330,1148,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temama">Cervus temama Kerr, 1792</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA8FFBCBE2ACFB45" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA8FFBCBE2ACFB45" blockId="35.[806,1392,1148,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<materialsCitation id="3B613C8FFFE6FFE7FA8FFBCBE2ACFB45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785196331" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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Mirador,
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF830FFE6FFE7FC49FB14E5C3FB45" box="[898,1022,1187,1212]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7FBDFFB14E2BEFB45" box="[1044,1155,1187,1212]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FCECFB74E350FA78" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FCECFB74E350FA78" blockId="35.[806,1392,1148,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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For decades this species was considered part of M.
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7FC09FB59E27BFAF2" authorityName="Clinton" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[962,1094,1262,1291]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americana">americana</taxonomicName>
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. The scientific name refers to an animal the explorer and naturalist F. Hernandez called “temamacame” in 1651. Three subspecies are recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FCEDFA30E2FFF9BC" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF76665AFFE6FFE7FCEDFA30E2FFF9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514553/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[189,782,1148,1564]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FCEDFA30E28BFA51" blockId="35.[806,1392,1148,1566]" box="[806,1206,1415,1448]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FCEDFA30E28BFA51" bold="true" box="[806,1206,1415,1448]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FCE3FA05E32FFA36" blockId="35.[806,1392,1148,1566]" box="[808,1298,1458,1487]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7FCE3FA05E32FFA36" authority="Kerr, 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[808,1298,1458,1487]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="temama" subSpecies="temama">
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7FCE3FA05E32FFA36" box="[808,1298,1458,1487]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">M.t.temamaKerr,1792—SMexico.</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FCECFA6DE5C9F9E7" blockId="35.[806,1392,1148,1566]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7FCECFA6DE5C9F9E7" authority="Hollister, 1914" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="temama" subSpecies="cerasina">
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7FCECFA6DE5C9F9E7" name="Panama" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">M.t.cerasinaHollister,1914—PanamaandNWColombia.</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF74F993E2FFF9BC" blockId="35.[188,1391,1572,2667]" box="[191,1218,1572,1605]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7FF74F993E464F9BC" authority="Goldman, 1913" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1913" box="[191,601,1572,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="temama" subSpecies="reperticia">M. t. reperticia Goldman, 1913</taxonomicName>
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— from
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7FD02F993E55CF9BC" box="[713,865,1572,1605]" name="Guatemala" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7FC62F993E5C1F9BC" box="[937,1020,1572,1605]" name="Belize" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Belize</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7FBE0F993E282F9BC" box="[1067,1215,1572,1605]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF75F9FBE271F942" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF75F9FBE271F942" blockId="35.[188,1391,1572,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF75F9FBE785F994" bold="true" box="[190,440,1612,1645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 80-110 cm, tail 10-14 cm, shoulder height 60-70 cm; weight 12-32 kg. The back is reddish, the head and throat are brown or reddish, the underparts are white. The forelegs are shorter than the hindlegs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF76F971E333F8C8" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF76F971E333F8C8" blockId="35.[188,1391,1572,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF76F971E711F91A" bold="true" box="[189,300,1734,1763]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Habitat.</emphasis>
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It is more common in well-preserved forests, especially humid ones. It can be found up to
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<quantity id="4CF19B37FFE6FFE7FEA6F95EE7EDF8F3" box="[365,464,1769,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
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above sea level. It is a species that seems to prefer primary tropical rainforest areas but has been recorded in areas of secondary vegetation as well.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF76F88FE242F879" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF76F88FE242F879" blockId="35.[188,1391,1572,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF76F88FE7FDF8A0" bold="true" box="[189,448,1848,1881]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Although it is mainly frugivorous, the diet includes fallen fruits and seeds, grasses, shoots, vines, and crops such as beans where available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF76F831E7A1F7BD" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF76F831E7A1F7BD" blockId="35.[188,1391,1572,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF76F831E77BF85E" bold="true" box="[189,326,1926,1959]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Mating occurs throughout the year. After a gestation of 225 days females give birth to a single fawn weighing 0.5-1.
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<quantity id="4CF19B37FFE6FFE7FCFFF819E547F836" box="[820,890,1966,1999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" unit="kg" value="4.0">4 kg</quantity>
|
||
; occasionally twins are born. The young remain with the mother through the first year. Females can breed at about one year, but the age of sexual maturity of males is unknown. One captive lived almost 14 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF77F7FCE7E5F6F1" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF77F7FCE7E5F6F1" blockId="35.[188,1391,1572,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF77F7FCE796F795" bold="true" box="[188,427,2123,2156]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Reported by different authorities as being diurnal, nocturnal, or crepuscular. Seldom seen and little known because of extreme shyness and wariness. Often remains motionless when danger is sensed. Lacks endurance compared to other deer, and can be run down and killed by an ordinary dog. Excellent swimmer, easily crossing large rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF76F6A7E7B2F65F" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF76F6A7E7B2F65F" blockId="35.[188,1391,1572,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF76F6A7E5B4F6C8" bold="true" box="[189,905,2320,2353]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Relatively sedentary, with a small home range, and adult males are territorial. The Mexican Red Brocket is basically solitary or a female may travel with her young. Males and females come together only briefly to mate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF75F61AE7E0F5BA" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF75F61AE7E0F5BA" blockId="35.[188,1391,1572,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF75F61AE41DF637" bold="true" box="[190,544,2477,2510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Race cerasina CITES Appendix III. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List since its taxonomic status is unclear and the information on distribution and abundance are scant. Hunting and habitat loss and degradation are the main threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FF75F5E1E563F592" box="[190,862,2646,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FF75F5E1E563F592" blockId="35.[188,1391,1572,2667]" box="[190,862,2646,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FF75F5E1E765F592" bold="true" box="[190,344,2646,2667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bello et al. (2008), Bello-Gutiérrez et al. (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |