treatments-xml/data/03/A0/87/03A087C40970FFBB2A8653FBFA14FEC9.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="93160B3BF92B8D9EE102DB8755773870">Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43D4AED75EAD1B43318848DBBC6ADA52">Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B69CEE7DA618C046ED2EED2685BB028">Sociedad Chilena de Entomología, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A82B12860292B443D02757B17F50DAA">Cotoras, Darko D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E1365D3D641E052A532DC95B41396AE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1739-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="921F282C90E5CB5B14422A210C2C771A">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences. 55 Music Concourse Dr., Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. darkocotoras @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1739 - 5830</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A46704CDB961D4500C60629E5AA4D445" type="email">darkocotoras@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E099107896C361D08D9E3B0CA5E5760">Grez, Audrey A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="31F9C0338905D19C7F56E3C90AF31BBC">Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Sta. Rosa 11735, Santiago, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="18EAE72A7791EDFF79F46DDC2E81EDE9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE016211BFE248B6D08B660024183BFB">4852</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A087C40970FFBB2A8653FBFA14FEC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4509577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177215613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4509577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C40970FFBB2A8653FBFA14FEC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C40970FFBB2A8653FBFA14FEC9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<subSubSection id="C31365590970FFBA2A8653FBFD4BF935" box="[151,706,1698,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636D20970FFBA2A8653FBFD4BF935" blockId="18.[151,1436,1698,1870]" box="[151,706,1698,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D510970FFBA2A8653FBFDDDF935" authority="(Crotch, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,596,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Neoryssomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germainii">
<emphasis id="B97DEAC00970FFBA2A8653FBFE21F935" bold="true" box="[151,424,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Neoryssomus germainii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B230970FFBA2BA653FBFDC5F935" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[439,588,1699,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refId="ref15338" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. University Press, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A570970FFBA287253FBFD3CF935" box="[611,693,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,314,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-93@10.[152,1436,309,1406]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Island Coccinellidae from Chile, other tribes. a: Neoryssomus germainii; b: N. variabilis; c: Neorhyzobius fuegensis; d: Parastethorus histrio; e: Cryptolaemus montrouzieri; f: Novius cardinalis; g: Scymnus bicolor; h: Scymnus loewii; i: Hyperaspis festiva; j: Parasidis brethesi; k: Coccidophilus sp.; l: Stictospilus darwini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410166/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31365590970FFBA2AD6539FFDC1F969" box="[199,584,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636D20970FFBA2AD6539FFDC1F969" blockId="18.[151,1436,1698,1870]" box="[199,584,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Examined material: Not available.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31365590970FFBB2AD653B3FA14FEC9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB636D20970FFBA2AD653B3FCCEF88D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1698,1870]" box="[199,839,1771,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
Original reference:
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B230970FFBA2BB353B3FDEBF88D" author="Gonzalez, G." box="[418,610,1771,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refId="ref15822" refString="Gonzalez, G. (2019) Lista actualizada de especies de Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) presentes en Chile. Available from: http: // www. coccinellidae. cl / paginasWebChile / PDFs / Lista _ Coccinellidae _ de _ Chile _ 17 _ 05 _ 2019. pdf (accessed 23 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">González (2019)</bibRefCitation>
: “
<collectingRegion id="49CDF8300970FFBA286753B3FCB0F88D" box="[630,825,1771,1797]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636D20970FFBA2AD65257FBE4F8C5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1698,1870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
Comments: The species is distributed for most of the territory of
<collectingCountry id="F31E76420970FFBA29BC5257FC63F8A1" box="[941,1002,1807,1833]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Chile</collectingCountry>
between the provinces of Choapa and
<collectingRegion id="49CDF8300970FFBA2AE6526BFEF1F8C5" box="[247,376,1843,1869]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
(González 2006). The Tierra del Fuego record needs to be verified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636D20970FFBA2A865222FC1EF855" blockId="18.[151,1436,1914,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B97DEAC00970FFBA2A865222FE84F81C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1914,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Summary</emphasis>
: The
<taxonomicName id="4C094D510970FFBA2B5E5223FE60F81D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[335,489,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
fauna of the
<collectingCountry id="F31E76420970FFBA286C5223FD2CF81D" box="[637,677,1915,1941]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Isla</collectingCountry>
Grande de Tierra del Fuego is composed by eight species, seven of them natives (one possibly endemic) and one introduced. Six species are shared with nearby territories including the
<collectingRegion id="49CDF8300970FFBA2A86529BFE0CF855" box="[151,389,1987,2013]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Magallanes province</collectingRegion>
. Only two species reach areas of Central
<collectingCountry id="F31E76420970FFBA2942529BFC1AF855" box="[851,915,1987,2013]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636D20971FFBB2A8655E3FA14FEC9" blockId="19.[151,1437,186,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B97DEAC00971FFBB2A8655E3FF51FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,216,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B230971FFBB2AF655E3FE1FFF5D" author="Brethes, J." box="[231,406,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="145 - 175" refId="ref14995" refString="Brethes, J. (1925) Sur une collection de Coccinellides (et un Phalacridae) du British Museum. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 33, 145 - 175." type="journal article" year="1925">Brèthes (1925)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned many species from “Valle del Lago Blanco, Patagonia”. Even if that locality exists near Porvenir in the
<collectingCountry id="F31E76420971FFBB283A5587FDDAFF71" box="[555,595,223,249]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Isla</collectingCountry>
Grande de
<collectingRegion id="49CDF8300971FFBB28F75587FC27FF71" box="[742,942,223,249]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
, it seems more likely that the real locality corresponds to Lago Blanco, in
<collectingRegion id="49CDF8300971FFBB2828545BFD07FE95" box="[569,654,259,285]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Chubut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31E76420971FFBB288D545BFC87FE95" box="[668,782,259,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, as it is considered by
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B230971FFBB2E33545BFB44FE95" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[1058,1229,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="681 - 775" refId="ref15950" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1994) South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part IV: Definition of Exoplectrinae Crotch, Azynae Mulsant, and Coccidulinae Crotch; a taxonomic revision of Coccidulini. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 38, 681 - 775." type="journal article" year="1994">Gordon (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and against what is suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B230971FFBB2B47547FFDEAFEC9" author="Zuniga-Reinoso, A." box="[342,611,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="59 - 71" refId="ref18832" refString="Zuniga-Reinoso, A. (2011) Los coccinelidos (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) de la region de Magallanes: nuevos registros y distribucion regional. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, 39, 59 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 686 X 2011000100005" type="journal article" year="2011">Zúñiga-Reinoso (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. That is why the species mentioned by Brèthes are not included here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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