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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284647" checkinTime="1667553865053" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Yu, Xiao, Yuan-Ping, Cheng, Yan-Ni, Xu, Fei-Yan, Han, Hao-Ming &amp; Luo, Xia" docDate="2022" docId="03A087BDFF927D64A4A8FA90FCAE0C10" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cordyceps yaoluopingensis Y. Yang, Y. P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="FF99FFC5FF967D62A420FFC4FFEB040E" masterDocTitle="Cordyceps yaoluopingensis sp. nov., a new entomopathogenic species from China" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="278" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1667593897292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cordyceps yaoluopingensis sp. nov., a new entomopathogenic species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8268-487X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P. R. China. &amp; yy 0215987 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8268 - 487 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yy0215987@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yuan-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1730-3545</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P. R. China. &amp; emmaypx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1730 - 3545</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">emmaypx@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cheng, Yan-Ni</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5795-7119</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>chengyanni 57 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5795 - 7119</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Fei-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4807-1639</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>xufeiyan 0830 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4807 - 1639</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Han, Hao-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2265-3873</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>hanhaoming 169 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2265 - 3873</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luo, Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-6206-8711</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>luoxiacz @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6206 - 8711</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>571</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>278</mods:start>
<mods:end>290</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7284647</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087BDFF927D64A4A8FA90FCAE0C10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087BDFF927D64A4A8FA90FCAE0C10" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection box="[136,863,1364,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1364,2075]" box="[136,863,1364,1391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName authority="Y.Yang, Y.P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo" authorityName="Y. Yang, Y. P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,767,1364,1391]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[136,444,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Cordyceps yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
Y.Yang, Y.P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[778,863,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[778,863,1365,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[136,929,1400,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1364,2075]" box="[136,929,1400,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis box="[136,416,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="IF559645" box="[431,929,1400,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1">
<accessionNumber box="[431,542,1400,1427]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/IF559645" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">IF559645</accessionNumber>
, Facesoffungi number: FoF 10839
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,1331,1436,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1364,2075]" box="[189,1331,1436,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis box="[189,309,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Etymology</emphasis>
: the new species is named after
<collectingCountry box="[672,742,1436,1462]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[752,825,1436,1462]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Anhui</collectingRegion>
, Yaoluoping Nature Reserve, its
<typeStatus box="[1192,1240,1437,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
locality
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,842,1472,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1364,2075]" box="[189,842,1472,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis box="[189,292,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<typeStatus box="[189,292,1472,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: CZ01 (ex-type living cultures: CGMCC 23076)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1364,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis box="[136,189,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Host</emphasis>
: Pupae of Lepidoptera with white surface mycelium, collected from the underside of leaf litter and emanating from multiple parts of the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1364,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis box="[189,342,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
<emphasis box="[527,693,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Asexual morph</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName box="[706,773,1581,1606]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Isaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[706,773,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Isaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like.
<emphasis box="[836,959,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Synnemata</emphasis>
arising from the pupae of Lepidoptera, erect, multiple, flexuous, white, fleshy, up to
<quantity box="[576,697,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 cm</quantity>
long, with terminal branches of 12 ×
<quantity box="[1137,1275,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.21.6 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis box="[1286,1451,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Conidiophores</emphasis>
2050 × 2.24.1 μm (
<emphasis box="[379,393,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
= 35 × 4.25 μm, n = 30), complex verticillate branches with whorls of 2 to 7 phialides, hyaline, smooth-walled.
<emphasis box="[316,422,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Phialides</emphasis>
6.99.8 × 23.5 µm (
<emphasis box="[671,685,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
= 8.35 × 2.75 µm, n = 50), verticillate, globose basal portion with a thin neck about 0.5 µm wide.
<taxonomicName box="[464,554,1724,1750]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[464,554,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.05.0 × 1.52.6 µm (
<emphasis box="[819,833,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
= 3.5 × 2.05 µm, n = 50), one-celled, broadly fusiform, hyaline, smooth-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1364,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis box="[189,448,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
: Colonies on PDA medium, moderately fast-growing,
<quantity box="[1071,1155,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
diameter in 14 days at 25 °C, white to yellowish, cottony, with low mycelial density, circular.
<emphasis box="[898,1021,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Synnemata</emphasis>
0.61.6 ×
<quantity box="[1142,1267,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis box="[1287,1301,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
= 1.1 ×
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" unit="cm" value="0.25">0.25 cm</quantity>
, n = 20), emerging after 15 days in the margin of the colony, single or branched as multiple branches.
<emphasis box="[1364,1451,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Hyphae</emphasis>
2.14.1 µm wide, smooth-walled, branched, septate, hyaline.
<emphasis box="[816,981,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Conidiophores</emphasis>
3462 × 2.53.4 µm (
<emphasis box="[1230,1244,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
= 48 × 2.95 µm, n = 30), erect, arising from the aerial and prostrate hyphae, verticillate, with phialides in whorls of 3 to 8, smooth-walled, cylindrical to ellipsoidal.
<emphasis box="[426,532,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Phialides</emphasis>
7.111.2 × 3.14.2 µm (
<emphasis box="[821,835,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
= 6.1 × 3.65 µm, n = 50), verticillate, consisting of a swollen, more or less ellipsoidal basal portion, tapering into a thin neck, 0.50.8 µm wide.
<taxonomicName box="[1156,1246,2012,2038]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1156,1246,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Conidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4.37.0 × 2.13.7 µm (
<emphasis box="[194,208,2045,2068]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">x</emphasis>
= 5.65 × 2.9 µm, n = 50), hyaline, one-celled, ovoid or fusiform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284649/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" startId="5.[136,229,1951,1973]" targetBox="[207,1404,211,1923]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1951,2081]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,253,1951,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Phylogram of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Yang, Y. P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo" authorityYear="2022" box="[393,656,1951,1972]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis">
<emphasis box="[393,656,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Cordyceps yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generated from maximum likelihood (IQ-TREE 2) analysis of combined ITS, SSU, LSU,
<emphasis box="[193,249,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">tef1-α</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[261,307,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">rpb1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[352,398,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">rbp2</emphasis>
sequence data. The tree is rooted with both
<taxonomicName box="[818,1045,1987,2008]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Tolypocladium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inflatum">
<emphasis box="[818,1045,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">Tolypocladium inflatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[1091,1269,1987,2008]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Tolypocladium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophioglossoides">
<emphasis box="[1091,1269,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="283">T. ophioglossoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood, greater than 75% and Posterior Probabilities from Bayesian Inference more than 0.90 are given above branches. New species are indicated in red bolded.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284653/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" startId="6.[136,229,1336,1358]" targetBox="[170,1417,187,1309]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,1336,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,271,1336,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 1 (</emphasis>
Continued
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,386,1336,1358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">).</emphasis>
Phylogram of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Yang, Y. P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo" authorityYear="2022" box="[543,811,1336,1357]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis">
<emphasis box="[543,811,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Cordyceps yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generated from maximum likelihood (IQ-TREE 2) analysis of combined ITS, SSU, LSU,
<emphasis box="[398,454,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">tef1-α</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[467,512,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">rpb1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[559,604,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">rbp2</emphasis>
sequence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1440,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis box="[189,400,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-01" collectorName="Luo X" country="China" elevation="1187" latitude="30.98" location="Yaoluoping Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="116.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[413,505,1441,1467]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[512,689,1440,1466]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087BDFF927D64A4A8FA90FCAE0C10:8ED66070FF907D64A69AFA64FC0401B5" box="[698,1007,1440,1467]" country="China" latitude="30.98" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="116.05" name="Yaoluoping Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Anhui">Yaoluoping Nature Reserve</location>
, at
<quantity box="[1042,1121,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.187" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1187.0">
<elevation box="[1042,1121,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.187" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1187.0">1187m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1131,1231,1440,1467]" degrees="116.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" precision="555" value="116.05">116.05 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1241,1333,1441,1467]" degrees="30.98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" precision="555" value="30.98">30.98 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="284" value="2018-10-01">
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="284" value="2018-10-01">1 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName box="[349,421,1477,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Luo X</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus box="[436,546,1476,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Holotype</typeStatus>
: CZ01), ex-type living culture: CGMCC 23076
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1440,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
Notes: In the phylogenetic tree,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Yang, Y. P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo" authorityYear="2022" box="[563,873,1512,1538]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis">
<emphasis box="[563,873,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Cordyceps yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shared the same branches with
<taxonomicName box="[1247,1366,1513,1539]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis box="[1247,1366,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C.tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="takaomontana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. takaomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[312,412,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[179,1408,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cordyceps yaoluopingensis (holotype: CZ01). a. Habitat. b, c. Overview of the host and synnemata. d. Synnemata. e. Host. f, g. Conidiophores. h. Conidia. i, j. Culture on PDA. kn. Conidiophores and phialides. o, p. Conidia. Scale bars: I = 2 cm, b, c,j = 1 cm, d, e = 0.5 cm, f,k,m = 50 µm, g, l, n = 20 µm, h, o = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7284655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7284655/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Six loci of
<taxonomicName box="[561,688,1549,1575]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis box="[561,688,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(YFCC 4266),
<taxonomicName box="[868,995,1549,1575]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis box="[868,995,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BUC 394),
<taxonomicName box="[1146,1273,1549,1575]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis box="[1146,1273,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ARSEF 5135) and
<taxonomicName box="[183,375,1584,1611]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="takaomontana">
<emphasis box="[183,375,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. takaomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ANDES-F 1274) shared between 96% (
<emphasis box="[833,899,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">tef1-α</emphasis>
), 98% and 99% (
<emphasis box="[1093,1146,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">rpb1</emphasis>
) and 91% (
<emphasis box="[1275,1328,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">rpb2</emphasis>
) similarity with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Yang, Y. P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo" authorityYear="2022" box="[195,411,1620,1647]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis">
<emphasis box="[195,411,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, they also can be distinguished by morphological characters.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Yang, Y. P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo" authorityYear="2022" box="[1235,1451,1620,1647]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis">
<emphasis box="[1235,1451,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter synnemata, longer phialides, and bigger ovoid or fusiform conidia compared to
<taxonomicName box="[1155,1348,1656,1683]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="takaomontana">
<emphasis box="[1155,1348,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. takaomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Castillo, L. P. &amp; Osorio, A. &amp; Vargas, N. &amp; Sanjuan, T. &amp; Grajales, A. &amp; Restrepo, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="891 - 899" refId="ref5767" refString="Castillo, L. P., Osorio, A. Vargas, N., Sanjuan, T., Grajales, A. &amp; Restrepo, S. (2018) Genetic diversity of the entomopathogenic fungus Cordyceps tenuipes in forests and butterfly gardens in Quindio, Colombia. Fungal Biology 122 (9): 891 - 899. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funbio. 2018.05.003" type="journal article" year="2018">
Castillo
<emphasis box="[136,192,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[269,354,1692,1719]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,224,858,882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2 Synopsis of closed Cordyceps species in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF766623FF9E7D6AA4A8FC9EFCF6077C" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" tableUuid="DF766623FF9E7D6AA4A8FC9EFCF6077C">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1440,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName box="[189,408,1728,1754]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis box="[189,408,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Cordyceps tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[476,540,1729,1755]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Japan</collectingCountry>
were initially described and illustrated by Samson (
<bibRefCitation author="Samson, R." box="[1118,1275,1729,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" refId="ref8474" refString="Samson, R. (1974) Paecilomyces and some allied Hyphomycetes. Studies in Mycology 6." type="journal volume" year="1974">Samson 1974</bibRefCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Yang, Y. P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,352,1764,1791]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis">
<emphasis box="[136,352,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having longer synnemata and shorter phialides (
<bibRefCitation author="Samson, R." box="[934,1091,1765,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" refId="ref8474" refString="Samson, R. (1974) Paecilomyces and some allied Hyphomycetes. Studies in Mycology 6." type="journal volume" year="1974">Samson 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<tableCitation box="[1103,1216,1765,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,224,858,882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2 Synopsis of closed Cordyceps species in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF766623FF9E7D6AA4A8FC9EFCF6077C" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" tableUuid="DF766623FF9E7D6AA4A8FC9EFCF6077C">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Liang, Z. Q. &amp; Liu, A. Y. &amp; Liu, M. H. &amp; Kang, J. C." box="[1238,1451,1764,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref7768" refString="Liang, Z. Q., Liu, A. Y., Liu, M. H. &amp; Kang, J. C. (2003) The genus Cordyceps and its allies from the Kuankuoshui Reserve in Guizhou III. Fungal Diversity 14: 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2003">
Liang
<emphasis box="[1311,1369,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
was initially described a specimen of
<taxonomicName box="[564,757,1800,1827]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="takaomontana">
<emphasis box="[564,757,1800,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. takaomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LFRGU86-913) from
<collectingCountry box="[1026,1096,1800,1826]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">China</collectingCountry>
, growing on Lepidoptera larva. Morphologically, LFRGU86-913 differs from the new species due to its longer phialides and conidia (
<bibRefCitation author="Liang, Z. Q. &amp; Liu, A. Y. &amp; Liu, M. H. &amp; Kang, J. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref7768" refString="Liang, Z. Q., Liu, A. Y., Liu, M. H. &amp; Kang, J. C. (2003) The genus Cordyceps and its allies from the Kuankuoshui Reserve in Guizhou III. Fungal Diversity 14: 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="2003">
Liang
<emphasis box="[1393,1452,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). Meanwhile,
<bibRefCitation author="Li, C. R. &amp; Zuo, D. P. &amp; Nam, S. H. &amp; Pu, S. C. &amp; Fan, M. Z. &amp; Li, Z. Z." box="[352,518,1872,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="217 - 220" refId="ref7523" refString="Li, C. R., Zuo, D. P., Nam, S. H., Pu, S. C., Fan, M. Z. &amp; Li, Z. Z. (2007) Cordyceps takaomontana and its anamorph Paecilomyces tenuipes. Mycosystema 26 (2): 217 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.13346 / j. mycosystema. 2007.02.012" type="journal article" year="2007">
Li
<emphasis box="[383,438,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded another description of
<taxonomicName box="[875,1066,1872,1899]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="takaomontana">
<emphasis box="[875,1066,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. takaomontana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TTZ060731-62) from
<collectingCountry box="[1329,1400,1872,1898]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">China</collectingCountry>
. The specimen (TTZ060731-62) developed on a large and nearly rounded (slightly ovate) cocooned pupae (Lepidoptera), with its asexual morph matching Samsons description (
<bibRefCitation author="Li, C. R. &amp; Zuo, D. P. &amp; Nam, S. H. &amp; Pu, S. C. &amp; Fan, M. Z. &amp; Li, Z. Z." box="[759,915,1944,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="217 - 220" refId="ref7523" refString="Li, C. R., Zuo, D. P., Nam, S. H., Pu, S. C., Fan, M. Z. &amp; Li, Z. Z. (2007) Cordyceps takaomontana and its anamorph Paecilomyces tenuipes. Mycosystema 26 (2): 217 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.13346 / j. mycosystema. 2007.02.012" type="journal article" year="2007">
Li
<emphasis box="[792,847,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). However, both Chinese specimens are missing DNA sequence data.
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, Z. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Dai, Y. &amp; Chen, K. &amp; Xu, L. &amp; He, Q." box="[376,598,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" pagination="993 - 1001" refId="ref6150" refString="Chen, Z., Wang, Y., Dai, Y., Chen, K., Xu, L. &amp; He, Q. (2019 b) Species diversity and seasonal fluctuation of entomogenous fungi of Ascomycota in Taibaoshan Forest Park in western Yunnan. Biodiversity Science 27 (9): 993 - 1001." type="journal article" year="2019">
Chen
<emphasis box="[443,501,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
(2019b)
</bibRefCitation>
provided sequence data for
<taxonomicName box="[920,1047,1981,2007]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis box="[920,1047,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strains YFCC 4266, BUC 394, and ARSEF 5135, but not morphological data. To summarise, sufficient evidence from morphological and molecular data suggests that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. Yang, Y. P. Xiao &amp; X. Luo" authorityYear="2022" box="[287,502,2052,2079]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yaoluopingensis">
<emphasis box="[287,502,2052,2079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">C. yaoluopingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a novel
<taxonomicName box="[623,837,2052,2078]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Cordyceps" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[623,742,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="284">Cordyceps</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>