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<mods:title id="44966319C341D435E0D7FFEE6FF52FE5">Review of the hyperiidean amphipod family Lycaeidae Claus, 1879 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15870FFB6829D1AAEFDEFFF07" ID-CoL="3WHST" authority="(Claus, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,546,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
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<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6829D1AAEFEBBFF04" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycaea pachypoda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6838C1AAEFDD7FF07" author="Claus, C." box="[390,538,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B99A8525870FFB6829D1A82FEEAFF63" blockId="27.[151,546,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="131DB4D75870FFB682951A82FED2FF63" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="28.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1416,194,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1413,196,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@28.[151,1436,181,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@29.[151,1436,181,1682]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Lycaea pachypoda (Claus, 1879). Female, 5.5 mm, SAMA C5268. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (habitus); 0.2 mm (G1–P7, Us); 0.1 mm (A1)." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Lycaea pachypoda (Claus, 1879). Male, 6.8 mm (recently moulted), SAMA C5266. A1 and A2 copied from Chevreux &amp; Fage (1925: fig. 420). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (habitus); 0.2 mm (remainder)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769356" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769358" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5769356/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5769358/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95870FFB6829D1AC3FDF4FD60" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525870FFB6829D1AC3FE74FE1E" blockId="27.[151,1437,250,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB368F7C5870FFB6829D1AC3FE74FE1E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6829D1AC3FD9AFEA4" author="Claus, C." box="[151,599,250,274]" page="187" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15870FFB6829D1AC3FD9AFEA4" ID-CoL="4P22M" authority="Claus, 1879: 187" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,599,250,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6829D1AC3FE51FEA4" box="[151,412,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudolycaea pachypoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB683AF1AC3FD9AFEA4" author="Claus, C." box="[421,599,250,274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879: 187</bibRefCitation>
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(41).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB680AC1AC3FC95FEA4" author="Carus, J. V." box="[678,856,250,274]" page="426" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB680AC1AC3FC95FEA4" author="Carus, J. V." box="[678,856,250,274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 524" refId="ref37972" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorumcongessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1885">Carus 1885: 426</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6817C1AC3FBF1FEA4" author="Bovallius, C." box="[886,1084,250,274]" page="34" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6817C1AC3FBF1FEA4" author="Bovallius, C." box="[886,1084,250,274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref37498" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5127" type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6865D1AC3FAD0FEA4" author="Claus, C." box="[1111,1309,250,274]" page="64" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6865D1AC3FAD0FEA4" author="Claus, C." box="[1111,1309,250,274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38350" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1887">Claus 1887: 64–65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 20, figs 12–22.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB683291B21FE27FE86" author="Chevreux, E." box="[291,490,280,304]" page="33" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB683291B21FE27FE86" author="Chevreux, E." box="[291,490,280,304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="32 - 35" refId="ref38031" refString="Chevreux, E. (1892) Vibilia erratica, Amphipode pelagique nouveau du littoral des Alpes-Maritimes. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 17, 32 - 35, 3 figs." type="journal article" year="1892">Chevreux 1892: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Chevreux &amp; Fage 1925: 430–431, fig. 420.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB681E81B21FB36FE86" author="Stephensen, K." box="[994,1275,280,304]" page="169" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB681E81B21FB36FE86" author="Stephensen, K." box="[994,1275,280,304]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref43825" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925: 169–171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 230 (tab.), fig. 64.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB682F41B0FFE22FEF8" author="Spandl, H." box="[254,495,310,334]" page="215" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB682F41B0FFE22FEF8" author="Spandl, H." box="[254,495,310,334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="145 - 287" refId="ref43665" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927: 215–216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 36.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB680551B0FFCF3FEF8" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[607,830,310,334]" page="138" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB680551B0FFCF3FEF8" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[607,830,310,334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref43023" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 138–139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB681561B0FFBE2FEF8" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[860,1071,310,334]" page="43" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB681561B0FFBE2FEF8" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[860,1071,310,334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref43166" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939 a) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, Fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939a: 43–44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB686471B0FFB31FEF8" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1101,1276,310,334]" page="70" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB686471B0FFB31FEF8" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1101,1276,310,334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="47 - 80" refId="ref43215" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939 b) Resultats Scientifiques des croisieres du Navire-ecole Belge &lt;&lt; Mercator &gt;&gt;. Vol. 3. Part 3. Amphipoda. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Serie 2, fascicule 15, 47 - 80." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939b: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB687101B0FFF21FEDA" author="Evans, F." page="203" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB687101B0FFF21FEDA" author="Evans, F." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="189 - 207" refId="ref39099" refString="Evans, F. (1961) The planktonic Crustacea of the Petula transatlantic expedition. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of London, 172 (2), 189 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 109 - 8312.1961. tb 00887 x" type="journal article" year="1961">Evans 1961: 203</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB683001B6DFDC2FEDA" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[266,527,340,364]" page="24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB683001B6DFDC2FEDA" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[266,527,340,364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref44703" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1962) Hyperiidea (Amphipoda) collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition on M / V ' Ob' south of 40 ° S. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei I (IX), Resultaty biologcheskikh issledovanii Sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955 - 1958), 1: 1 - 35. [in Russian, English translation: Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Vol. 1. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 32 pp. (1966)]" type="book chapter" year="1962">Vinogradov 1962: 24–25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Hure
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB680601B6CFD57FEDA" box="[618,666,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 1969: 603, 605 (tabs.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB681A01B6DFB8AFEDA" author="Dick, R. I." box="[938,1095,340,364]" page="68" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB681A01B6DFB8AFEDA" author="Dick, R. I." box="[938,1095,340,364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="25 - 86" refId="ref38667" refString="Dick, R. I. (1970) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Keys to South African genera and species, and a distribution list. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (3), 25 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Dick 1970: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12 (part).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB686FC1B6DFF30FE3C" author="Tashiro, J. E. &amp; Jossi, J. W." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref43987" refString="Tashiro, J. E. &amp; Jossi, J. W. (1972) Amphipoda (Hyperiidea) distribution and abundance off the coast of central West Africa. NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington, Data Report, 76, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1972">Tashiro &amp; Jossi 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8 (map), 20 (list), 33 (tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB680561B4BFCABFE3C" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[604,870,370,394]" page="470" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB680561B4BFCABFE3C" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[604,870,370,394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref40800" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (77) 90484 - 2" type="journal article" year="1977">
Harbison
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB680CF1B4AFD3FFE3C" box="[709,754,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 1977: 470
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB681891B4BFBB7FE3C" author="Shulenberger, E." box="[899,1146,370,394]" page="379" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB681891B4BFBB7FE3C" author="Shulenberger, E." box="[899,1146,370,394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="375 - 385" refId="ref43457" refString="Shulenberger, E. (1977) Hyperiid amphipods from the zooplankton community of the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Biology, 42, 375 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00402200" type="journal article" year="1977">Shulenberger 1977: 379</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB686D91B4BFEEFFE1E" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C." page="183" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB686D91B4BFEEFFE1E" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref43293" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih &amp; Chen 1995: 183–185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 120–121.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB368F7C5870FFB6829D1B96FDF4FD60" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6829D1B96FEAFFE70" box="[151,354,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15870FFB6829D1B96FE93FE70" ID-CoL="3WHST" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,350,430,454]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">Lycaea pachypoda</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB683711B97FDE1FE71" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[379,556,430,455]" page="33" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB683711B97FDE1FE71" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[379,556,430,455]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref41109" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1969) Amphipoda Hyperiidea. In: ' Antarctic Map Folio Series'. Folio 11. Distribution of selected groups of marine invertebrates in waters south of 35 ° S Latitude. American Geographical Society, New York, New York, pp. 32 - 34, sheets 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1969">Hurley 1969: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19 (map 8).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB680F21B97FC6FFE71" author="Laval, P." box="[760,930,430,455]" page="19" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB680F21B97FC6FFE71" author="Laval, P." box="[760,930,430,455]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref41377" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 20, 23 (tabs.).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB686511B97FA90FE70" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[1115,1373,430,454]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref44917" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 492 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB686EF1B96FADAFE70" box="[1253,1303,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
/1996: 382/472 (key), 388–389/479–480, fig. 209.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6809E1BF4FC1EFE53" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E." box="[660,979,461,485]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="228 - 245" refId="ref37043" refString="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. (1988) Hyperiid amphipods of the subantarctic and adjacent areas in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. In: Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Flint, M. V. (Eds.), Ekosistemy subantarkticheskoi zony Tikhogo okeana. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 228 - 245. [in Russian, English translation, Subantarctic zone ecosystems in the Pacific, 166 - 177]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Barkhatov &amp; Vinogradov 1988</bibRefCitation>
: passim.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6864B1BF4FAD0FE53" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1089,1309,461,485]" page="76" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6864B1BF4FAD0FE53" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1089,1309,461,485]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="27 - 104" refId="ref44491" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1990) Pelagic amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the south-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 124, 27 - 104. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Vinogradov 1990: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 94 (tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB682CD1BD2FE60FDB5" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[199,429,491,515]" page="261" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB682CD1BD2FE60FDB5" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[199,429,491,515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref44534" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Hyperiid amphipods in the eastern part of the South Pacific gyre. Marine Biology, 109 (2), 259 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01319394" type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov 1991: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6800D1BD2FCBAFDB5" author="De Broyer, C. &amp; Jazdzewski, K." box="[519,887,491,515]" page="118" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6800D1BD2FCBAFDB5" author="De Broyer, C. &amp; Jazdzewski, K." box="[519,887,491,515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref38617" refString="De Broyer, C. &amp; Jazdzewski, K. (1993) Contribution to the marine inventory. A checklist of the Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean. Documents de Travail de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 73, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1993">De Broyer &amp; Jażdżewski 1993: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB681C11BD2FB7AFDB5" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, R." box="[971,1207,491,515]" page="115" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB681C11BD2FB7AFDB5" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, R." box="[971,1207,491,515]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref41819" refString="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, R. (1994) Distribution of pelagic amphipods in the central part of the South Sea area. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 16 (4), 113 - 119. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1994">Lin &amp; Chen 1994: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 118 (list).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB687361BD2FEE0FD97" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, M. &amp; Chen, R." page="122" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB687361BD2FEE0FD97" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, M. &amp; Chen, R." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref41862" refString="Lin, J., Chen, M. &amp; Chen, R. (1995) The distribution pattern of planktonic Amphipoda in the southern Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 17 (5), 117 - 123. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1995">
Lin
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB687631BD2FA5BFDB5" box="[1385,1430,491,515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 1995: 122
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6838D1830FD9EFD97" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, M. &amp; Chen, R." box="[391,595,521,545]" page="230" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6838D1830FD9EFD97" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, M. &amp; Chen, R." box="[391,595,521,545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="228 - 234" refId="ref41912" refString="Lin, J., Chen, M. &amp; Chen, R. (1996) The species diversity of planktonic Amphipoda in China Seas. Chinese Biodiversity, 4 (4), 228 - 234. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1996">
Lin
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB683B91833FE2DFD97" box="[435,480,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 1996: 230
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB680A01830FC57FD97" author="Zeidler, W." box="[682,922,521,545]" page="101" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB680A01830FC57FD97" author="Zeidler, W." box="[682,922,521,545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref45529" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">Zeidler 1998: 101–104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 58–59.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB686271830FA8DFD97" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1069,1344,521,545]" page="808" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB686271830FA8DFD97" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M." box="[1069,1344,521,545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="887 - 894" refId="ref37130" refString="Barkhatov, V. A., Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Boundaries of the areals of hyperiid amphipods in the epipelagic part of the Southern Subtropical Frontal Zone of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanology, 39 (6), 806 - 812. [in Russian, English translation, Okeanologiya, 39 (6), 887 - 894 (1999)]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Barkhatov
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB686AA1833FB00FD97" box="[1184,1229,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 808
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB682CD181EFE76FD89" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[199,443,551,575]" page="1146" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB682CD181EFE76FD89" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[199,443,551,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref44611" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 1141 - 1240" type="book" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999: 1146</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), 1194 (incl. key), fig. 4.139.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB68131181EFC3DFD89" author="Lowry, J. K." box="[827,1008,551,575]" page="326" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB68131181EFC3DFD89" author="Lowry, J. K." box="[827,1008,551,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="309 - 342" refId="ref42119" refString="Lowry, J. K. (2000) Taxonomic status of amphipod crustaceans in the South China Sea with a checklist of known species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, No. 8, 309 - 342." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lowry 2000: 326</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB68648181EFA51FD89" author="Escobar-Briones, E. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez, E." box="[1090,1436,551,575]" page="367" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB68648181EFA51FD89" author="Escobar-Briones, E. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez, E." box="[1090,1436,551,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="341 - 371" refId="ref38759" refString="Escobar-Briones, E., Winfield, I., Ortiz, M., Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez, E. (2002) Chapter 17. Amphipoda. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Vol. III. Comision Nacional para el conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad / Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Bayer, pp. 341 - 371." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Escobar-Briones
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB686F21811FAEBFD89" box="[1272,1318,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 367
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6831E187CFE02FDEB" author="Gasca, R." box="[276,463,581,605]" page="118" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6831E187CFE02FDEB" author="Gasca, R." box="[276,463,581,605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="115 - 124" refId="ref39430" refString="Gasca, R. (2003 b) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in relation to a cold-core ring in the Gulf of Mexico. Hydrobiologia, 510, 115 - 124." type="journal article" year="2003">Gasca 2003b: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6802F187CFC8FFDEB" author="Vinogradov, G. M. &amp; Hernandez, F. &amp; Tejera, E. &amp; Leon, M. E." box="[549,834,581,605]" page="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6802F187CFC8FFDEB" author="Vinogradov, G. M. &amp; Hernandez, F. &amp; Tejera, E. &amp; Leon, M. E." box="[549,834,581,605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="7 - 27" refId="ref44650" refString="Vinogradov, G. M., Hernandez, F., Tejera, E. &amp; Leon, M. E. (2004) Pelagic amphipods from the Cape Verde Islands (TFMCBM / 98 cruise, Macaronesia 2000 - project). Vieraea, 32, 7 - 27." type="journal article" year="2004">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB680A1187FFD14FDEB" box="[683,729,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2004: 16
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 25 (tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB681CA187CFACAFDEB" author="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." box="[960,1287,581,605]" page="151" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB681CA187CFACAFDEB" author="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." box="[960,1287,581,605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref37743" refString="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2005) Crustacea 4. Peracarida: Lophogastrida, Mysida, Amphipoda, Tanaidacea &amp; Cumacea. In: Hendrickx, M. E., Brusca, R. C. &amp; Findley, L. T. (Eds.), Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico. Parte 1. Invertebrados. A Distributional Checklist of the Macrofauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Part 1. Invertebrates. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 139 - 154" type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca &amp; Hendrickx 2005: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB68756187CFEE1FDCD" author="Gasca, R." page="119" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB68756187CFEE1FDCD" author="Gasca, R." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref39518" refString="Gasca, R. (2007) Hyperiid amphipods of the Sargasso Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (1), 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="2007">Gasca 2007: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6838F185AFDFFFDCD" author="Gasca, R." box="[389,562,611,635]" page="89" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6838F185AFDFFFDCD" author="Gasca, R." box="[389,562,611,635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39546" refString="Gasca, R. (2009 a) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in Mexican waters of the Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 63 (1), 83 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 1534 - 6188 (2009) 63 [83: HACPIM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2009">Gasca 2009a: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB68080185AFCF4FDCD" author="Gasca, R." box="[650,825,611,635]" page="66" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB68080185AFCF4FDCD" author="Gasca, R." box="[650,825,611,635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="63 - 70" refId="ref39607" refString="Gasca, R. (2009 b) Diversity of Hyperiid Amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in the Western Caribbean Sea: News from the Deep. Zoological Studies, 48 (1), 63 - 70." type="journal article" year="2009">Gasca 2009b: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6819A185AFB6BFDCD" author="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C. M." box="[912,1190,611,635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref41571" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C. M. (2009) Seasonal variation in hyperiid amphipod abundance and diversity and influence of mesoscale structures off Baja California. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 394, 137 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 08285" type="journal article" year="2009">Lavaniegos &amp; Hereu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: passim.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6871E185AFEE0FD2F" author="LeCroy, S. E. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Escobar-Briones, E." page="969" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6871E185AFEE0FD2F" author="LeCroy, S. E. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Escobar-Briones, E." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref41626" refString="LeCroy, S. E., Gasca, R., Winfield, I., Ortiz, M. &amp; Escobar-Briones, E. (2009) Chapter 54. Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico - origin, waters and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 941 - 972." type="book" year="2009">
LeCroy
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB68763185DFA50FDCD" box="[1385,1437,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 969
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6838918B8FD71FD2F" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Giraldo, A." box="[387,700,641,666]" page="268" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6838918B8FD71FD2F" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Giraldo, A." box="[387,700,641,666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="265 - 273" refId="ref44236" refString="Valencia, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. (2009) Hiperidos (Crustacea: Amphipoda) en el sector norte del Pacifico oriental tropical colombiano. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 37 (2), 265 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.3856 / vol 37 - issue 2 - fulltext- 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Valencia &amp; Giraldo 2009: 268</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), passim.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6816318B8FB08FD2F" author="Zeidler, W. &amp; De Broyer, C." box="[873,1221,641,666]" page="65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6816318B8FB08FD2F" author="Zeidler, W. &amp; De Broyer, C." box="[873,1221,641,666]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1" refId="ref45657" refString="Zeidler, W. &amp; De Broyer, C. (2009) Catalogue of the Hyperiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. In: De Broyer, C. (Ed.), Census of Antarctic Marine Life: Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean, Vol. 3. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 79 (Supplement 1), pp. 1 - 96,4 colour pls." type="journal article" year="2009">Zeidler &amp; De Broyer 2009: 65–66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Gasca
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6872318BBFA90FD2F" box="[1321,1373,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2012: passim.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB683201899FDD6FD01" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Lavaniegos, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E." box="[298,539,671,696]" page="51" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB683201899FDD6FD01" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Lavaniegos, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E." box="[298,539,671,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="46 - 61" refId="ref44355" refString="Valencia, B., Lavaniegos, B., Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E. (2013) Temporal and spatial variation of hyperiid amphipod assemblages in response to hydrographic processes in the Panama Bight, eastern tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research I, 73, 46 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2012.11.009" type="journal article" year="2013">
Valencia
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB683801899FE7BFD0E" box="[394,438,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 51
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB680791899FC0FFD01" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Franco-Gordo, C." box="[627,962,671,696]" page="75" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB680791899FC0FFD01" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Franco-Gordo, C." box="[627,962,671,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="2014" refId="ref39820" refString="Gasca, R. &amp; Franco-Gordo, C. (2014) Chapter 6. Anfipodos Hyperiidea de la costa sur de Jalisco y Colima. In: del Carmen Franco-Gordo, M. (Ed.), Inventario de biodiversidad de la costa sur de Jalisco y Colima. Vol. 1. Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, pp. 1 - 78. [January 2014]" type="book chapter" year="2014">Gasca &amp; Franco-Gordo 2014: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6861F1899FB07FD0E" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[1045,1226,672,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref41408" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. (2014) Pelagic amphipod assemblages associated with subarctic water off the West Coast of the Baja California peninsula. Journal of Marine Systems, 132, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2014">Lavaniegos 2014</bibRefCitation>
: passim.—Espinosa- Leal &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435870FFB6831F1887FE3BFD60" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[277,502,702,726]" page="150" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6831F1887FE3BFD60" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[277,502,702,726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref41445" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. (2016) Changes in composition of summer hyperiid amphipods from a subtropical region of the California current during 2002 - 2008. Journal of Marine Systems, 165 (2017), 13 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jmarsys. 2016.09.001" type="journal article" year="2016">Lavaniegos 2016: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95870FFB6829D18C6FE26FBEF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525870FFB6829D18C6FB19FCD6" blockId="27.[151,1437,767,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6829D18C6FE8AFCAF" bold="true" box="[151,327,767,793]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="549D16F05870FFB6829D18C6FF1FFCAF" box="[151,210,767,793]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5870FFB6834518C6FB02FCD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039466" country="Italy" county="Claus's" location="Mediterranean Sea" municipality="western Indian Ocean" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549D16F05870FFB6834518C6FE4AFCAF" box="[335,391,767,793]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15870FFB6801E18C6FCFEFCAF" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[532,819,767,793]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6801E18C6FCFEFCAF" box="[532,819,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudolycaea pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found in any major European institution and is considered lost. The
<typeStatus id="549D16F05870FFB683CE191AFE39FC8B" box="[452,500,803,829]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality is the
<location id="8EF9FE895870FFB6809F191BFCA4FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F19445870FFB3829D1AAEFE8DFE3F:8EF9FE895870FFB6809F191BFCA4FC8B" box="[661,873,802,829]" country="Italy" county="Claus's" municipality="western Indian Ocean" name="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mediterranean Sea</location>
, near
<location id="8EF9FE895870FFB681A3191BFBC4FC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F19445870FFB3829D1AAEFE8DFE3F:8EF9FE895870FFB681A3191BFBC4FC8A" box="[937,1033,802,828]" country="Italy" county="Claus's" municipality="western Indian Ocean" name="Messina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Messina</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25870FFB6861E191BFB8AFC8A" box="[1044,1095,802,828]" name="Italy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Italy</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFD32285870FFB686A9191AFA55FC8B" box="[1187,1432,802,829]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">western Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
, near Zanzibar.
<collectingCounty id="62F8D0DE5870FFB68334197FFE5DFCD6" box="[318,400,838,864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Claus’s</collectingCounty>
(1887) illustration of a female readily characterise this distinctive species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525870FFB682CD1950FE26FBEF" blockId="27.[151,1437,767,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB682CD1950FE62FC35" bold="true" box="[199,431,873,899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5870FFB683BE1953FC97FC7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039382" collectionCode="NHMD, SAM" collectorName="S. W. Atlantic" country="South Africa" latitude="-35.666668" location="In" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="18.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="8EF9FE895870FFB683BE1953FE06FC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F19445870FFB3829D1AAEFE8DFE3F:8EF9FE895870FFB683BE1953FE06FC32" box="[436,459,874,900]" country="South Africa" latitude="-35.666668" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="18.1" name="In" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">In</location>
<collectionCode id="ED3730975870FFB683DB1953FDE6FC32" box="[465,555,874,900]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMD</collectionCode>
: numerous specimens from the Dana and Thor expeditions and others, too many to list here, from all the
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB683B819B4FDBFFC11" bold="true" box="[434,626,909,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">World’s Oceans</emphasis>
including the
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6811019B4FBCCFC11" bold="true" box="[794,1025,909,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mediterranean Sea</emphasis>
. In
<collectionCode id="ED3730975870FFB6863819B4FBBEFC11" box="[1074,1139,909,935]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SAM</collectionCode>
:
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6868A19B4FAE5FC11" bold="true" box="[1152,1320,909,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845870FFB6868A19B4FAE9FC11" box="[1152,1316,909,935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S.W. Atlantic</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
off
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25870FFB6875119B4FF12FC7D" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955870FFB682E51988FEE5FC7D" box="[239,296,945,971]" degrees="33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55555" value="-33.0">33°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955870FFB6833A1988FE40FC7D" box="[304,397,945,971]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="17.316668">17°19’E</geoCoordinate>
&amp; 35°40’S 18°06’E],
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5870FFB680851988FD30FC7D" box="[655,765,945,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(2 lots)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5870FFB6816D1988FC48FC59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039365" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="S. W. Pacific &amp; Tasman Sea" country="Australia" latitude="-43.0" location="In" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="14">
<location id="8EF9FE895870FFB6816D1988FCB3FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F19445870FFB3829D1AAEFE8DFE3F:8EF9FE895870FFB6816D1988FCB3FC7D" box="[871,894,945,971]" country="Australia" latitude="-43.0" name="In" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">In</location>
<collectionCode id="ED3730975870FFB6818D1988FC11FC7D" box="[903,988,945,971]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
:
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB681E21989FAD5FC7C" bold="true" box="[1000,1304,944,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845870FFB681E21989FBB7FC7D" box="[1000,1146,944,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S.W. Pacific</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D3CD845870FFB6868D1988FAD5FC7C" box="[1159,1304,944,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tasman Sea</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, off central eastern
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25870FFB682E419EDFE98FC58" box="[238,341,980,1006]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
[about 34°–43°S],
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5870FFB6803E19ECFD79FC58" box="[564,692,980,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">22 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5870FFB680CB19ECFCEAFC58" box="[705,807,980,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
(9 lots)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5870FFB6819919EDFD9EFBA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039339" country="Australia" latitude="-44.233334" location="Tasmania" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Tasmania">
C5265–73 and off eastern
<collectingRegion id="49E266B05870FFB686CE19EDFAE2FC58" box="[1220,1327,980,1006]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955870FFB6873519EDFA45FC59" box="[1343,1416,980,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">42°45</geoCoordinate>
’–
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955870FFB6829D19CEFF3AFBA4" box="[151,247,1015,1042]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-44.233334">44°14’S</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5870FFB6830719C1FE40FBA4" box="[269,397,1016,1043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5870FFB6839119C1FE39FBA4" box="[411,500,1016,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
(7 lots)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5870FFB6806B19C1FCA2FBA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039360" accessionNumber="C12570" box="[609,879,1016,1043]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="N. W. Atlantic" country="Bermuda" latitude="31.93" location="In" longLatPrecision="728" longitude="-63.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
C12570–76.
<location id="8EF9FE895870FFB680FF19C0FCC1FBA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F19445870FFB3829D1AAEFE8DFE3F:8EF9FE895870FFB680FF19C0FCC1FBA5" box="[757,780,1017,1043]" country="Bermuda" latitude="31.93" longLatPrecision="728" longitude="-63.77" name="In" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">In</location>
<collectionCode id="ED3730975870FFB6811C19C1FCA6FBA4" box="[790,875,1016,1042]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5870FFB6817219C1FF2BFB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039320" accessionNumber="C12570" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="N. W. Atlantic" country="Bermuda" latitude="31.93" location="In" longLatPrecision="728" longitude="-63.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6817219C1FBD1FBA4" bold="true" box="[888,1052,1016,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845870FFB6817219C1FBD1FBA4" box="[888,1052,1016,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N.W. Atlantic</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25870FFB6862419C1FB58FBA4" box="[1070,1173,1016,1042]" name="Bermuda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955870FFB686AF19C1FACBFBA4" box="[1189,1286,1016,1042]" degrees="31.93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="31.93">31.93°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955870FFB6871A19CEFAB4FBA4" box="[1296,1401,1015,1042]" degrees="63.77" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="555" value="-63.77">63.77°W</geoCoordinate>
],
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5870FFB6878419C1FF2BFB80" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5870FFB682FA1E25FDCFFB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039351" box="[240,514,1051,1078]" collectorName="N. E. Pacific" country="Bermuda" latitude="14.517" location="Central America" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-109.533" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">extracted from 1153747.</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5870FFB6800D1E25FECBFBEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039321" collectorName="N. E. Pacific" country="Bermuda" latitude="14.517" location="Central America" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-109.533" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6800D1E25FD5EFB83" bold="true" box="[519,659,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845870FFB6800D1E25FD5EFB83" box="[519,659,1051,1078]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N.E. Pacific</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, off
<location id="8EF9FE895870FFB680CF1E25FCB1FB80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F19445870FFB3829D1AAEFE8DFE3F:8EF9FE895870FFB680CF1E25FCB1FB80" box="[709,892,1052,1078]" country="Bermuda" latitude="14.517" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-109.533" name="Central America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Central America</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955870FFB681801E25FC20FB80" box="[906,1005,1052,1078]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="12.45">12°27’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955870FFB681F81E25FBA8FB80" box="[1010,1125,1052,1078]" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-111.7">111°42’W</geoCoordinate>
and 14.517°N 109.533°W],
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5870FFB6829D1E06FECBFBEF" box="[151,262,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 1264034, 1264063.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95870FFB682CD1E5AFF26F8DE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525870FFB682CD1E5AFF26F8DE" blockId="27.[151,1437,767,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB682CD1E5AFE8FFBCB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length of females up to 6.0 mm, males up to 7.0 mm. Body of females more globular than other congeners. Head of females relatively small, almost 2 x as deep as long, as long as first 3 pereonites combined. Head of males more rounded than in females, marginally longer. Buccal mass protruded well below head. Callynophore of A1 of males without antero-distal corner; postero-distal corner small, rounded, barely partly over-lapping following article. G1 and G2 almost simple, morphologically similar, G2 slightly longer than G1. G1 basis very broad, width about 0.5 x length, with inflated anterior margin; carpus sub-quadrate with slightly serrated postero-distal corner, extending slightly posterior to propodus; propodus with postero-distal corner produced posteriorly to dactylus; dactylus robust, length about 0.5 x propodus. G2 similar to G1 but basis more slender and longer, carpus slightly narrowed distally and postero-distal corner of propodus is smaller. P3–6 with relatively short, stubby dactylus, those of P3 and P4 only about 0.2 x propodus. P3 and P4 morphologically similar, P4 marginally longer than P3; merus slightly inflated anteriorly, length sub-equal to propodus or slightly longer, about 0.5 x basis; carpus sub-equal in length to propodus. P5 only slightly longer than P6, about 1.3–1.4 x P4; basis rectangular, length 1.6 x maximum width (marginally less in males); merus marginally inflated anteriorly, slightly shorter than propodus, about 0.5 x length basis; carpus length about 0.8 x propodus. P6 basis relatively broad, length 1.4 x maximum width, almost as long as basis of P5; merus broader than for P5, maximum width about 0.6 x length, sub-equal in length to propodus, marginally longer than 0.4 x basis; carpus slightly inflated, length marginally less than 0.8 x propodus; anterior margin of carpus and propodus, and antero-distal corner of merus, slightly serrated. P7 basis with bulging posterior margin (more proximally in females), length about 1.8 x maximum width, slightly more than 0.8 x basis of P6; length of remaining articles 0.5–0.6 x basis; propodus with antero-distal corner produced into rounded lobe; dactylus sharp, hook-like. U1 and U2; endopod not fused with peduncle. U1 peduncle length about 2.0 x exopod; endopod slightly broader than endopod, equal in length. Telson length about 1.4 x width at base, or marginally shorter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95870FFB382CD1D4BFD4AFF4F" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525870FFB682CD1D4BFDA8F841" blockId="27.[151,1437,767,2040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB682CD1D4BFEF6F83A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1906,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15870FFB683481D4AFDD9F83A" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[322,532,1906,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB683481D4AFDD9F83A" box="[322,532,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycaea pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from all its congeners by the morphology of G1 and G2, which are almost simple. Prior to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB6801A1DAFFCD0F806" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[528,797,1942,1968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref44917" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 492 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB680911DAFFD01F806" box="[667,716,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. (1982
</bibRefCitation>
, 1996) this species was relegated to the monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15870FFB6829D1D80FE08F865" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,453,1977,2003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Pseudolycaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB6829D1D80FEFEF865" box="[151,307,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudolycaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35870FFB683311D80FE08F865" author="Claus, C." box="[315,453,1977,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, apart from G1 and G2, it is very similar to other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15870FFB686FB1D83FA8CF865" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1265,1345,1978,2003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95274405870FFB686FB1D83FA8CF865" box="[1265,1345,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the generic distinction cannot be maintained.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF59F8DA5877FFB1829D1D1BFE62F8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5769356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5769356/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1826,1850]" targetBox="[166,1416,194,1802]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525877FFB1829D1D1BFE62F8E8" blockId="28.[151,1436,1826,1886]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B95274405877FFB1829D1D1BFEEEF88C" bold="true" box="[151,291,1826,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15877FFB183271D1AFD47F88C" authority="(Claus, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[301,650,1826,1850]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="B95274405877FFB183271D1AFE22F88C" box="[301,495,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lycaea pachypoda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35877FFB1800A1D1BFD4FF88C" author="Claus, C." box="[512,642,1826,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Female, 5.5 mm, SAMA C5268. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (habitus); 0.2 mm (G1–P7, Us); 0.1 mm (A1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF59F8DA5876FFB0829D1C93FBC3F950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5769358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5769358/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1706,1730]" targetBox="[175,1413,196,1655]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525876FFB0829D1C93FBC3F950" blockId="29.[151,1436,1706,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95274405876FFB0829D1C93FEEEF974" bold="true" box="[151,291,1706,1730]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15876FFB083261C92FD4BF974" authority="(Claus, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[300,646,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="B95274405876FFB083261C92FE20F974" box="[300,493,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lycaea pachypoda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35876FFB083F71C93FDB2F974" author="Claus, C." box="[509,639,1706,1730]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Male, 6.8 mm (recently moulted), SAMA C5266. A1 and A2 copied from Chevreux &amp; Fage (1925: fig. 420). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (habitus); 0.2 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525875FFB382CD1AAEFD4AFF4F" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Like
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15875FFB383091AAEFE92FF07" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[259,351,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B95274405875FFB383091AAEFE92FF07" box="[259,351,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15875FFB383641AAEFDCAFF07" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[366,519,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="B95274405875FFB383641AAEFDCAFF07" box="[366,519,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from the salp
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15875FFB381891AAEFBE9FF06" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[899,1060,151,177]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B95274405875FFB381891AAEFBE9FF06" box="[899,1060,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Salpa maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pyrosomes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35875FFB386EC1AAEFA55FF07" author="Chevreux, E." box="[1254,1432,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="32 - 35" refId="ref38031" refString="Chevreux, E. (1892) Vibilia erratica, Amphipode pelagique nouveau du littoral des Alpes-Maritimes. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 17, 32 - 35, 3 figs." type="journal article" year="1892">Chevreux 1892</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35875FFB3829D1A82FF1FFF63" author="Chevreux, E." box="[151,210,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref38066" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de L'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
; Chevreux &amp; Fage 1925;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35875FFB383E31A82FDA7FF63" author="Laval, P." box="[489,618,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref41377" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
). It has also been recorded from the medusa
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15875FFB386471A82FD4FFF4F" authority="(Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt, 1821) (Harbison et al. 1977)" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Liriope" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphylla">
<emphasis id="B95274405875FFB386471A82FAD2FF63" box="[1101,1311,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Liriope tetraphylla</emphasis>
(Chamisso &amp; Eysenhardt, 1821) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35875FFB3839A1AE6FDB7FF4F" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[400,634,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref40800" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (77) 90484 - 2" type="journal article" year="1977">
Harbison
<emphasis id="B95274405875FFB383F51AE6FDFDFF4F" box="[511,560,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. 1977
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95875FFB382CD1B3BFE8DFE3F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525875FFB382CD1B3BFE8DFE3F" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B95274405875FFB382CD1B3BFEACFEAA" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
A relatively uncommon species but widely distributed in the tropical and temperate regions of all the world’s oceans, including the Mediterranean Sea, generally between the Subtropical Convergences.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35875FFB387121B1EFF2FFED0" author="Vinogradov, M. E." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref44703" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1962) Hyperiidea (Amphipoda) collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition on M / V ' Ob' south of 40 ° S. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei I (IX), Resultaty biologcheskikh issledovanii Sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955 - 1958), 1: 1 - 35. [in Russian, English translation: Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Vol. 1. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 32 pp. (1966)]" type="book chapter" year="1962">Vinogradov (1962)</bibRefCitation>
also records it from the Southern Ocean, off
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25875FFB380E61B72FC9BFED3" box="[748,854,331,357]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
, at about
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955875FFB381CD1B73FBC7FED3" box="[967,1034,330,357]" degrees="45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55555" value="-45.0">45 °S</geoCoordinate>
. Most catch records are from nearsurface waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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