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<mods:title id="250B339142C6D5690257F810FDA65C6E">Review of the hyperiidean amphipod family Lycaeidae Claus, 1879 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1584AFF8C829D1D36FE2BF89E" ID-CoL="3WHSV" authority="Marion, 1874" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,486,1806,1833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
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<emphasis id="B9527440584AFF8C829D1D36FEFAF89F" bold="true" box="[151,311,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C83341D37FE2BF89E" author="Marion, A. F." box="[318,486,1806,1832]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref42268" refString="Marion, A. F. (1874) Recherches sur les animaux inferieurs du golfe de Marseille. Descriptions des Crustaces Amphipodes parasites des salpes. Annales des Sciences naturelle, 6 series Zoologie et Paleontologie, Serie 5, 17, 1 - 19, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Marion, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="131DB4D7584AFF8C82951D0AFED2F8F8" box="[159,287,1843,1870]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="36.[151,250,1843,1867]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1432,201,1819]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1405,182,1787]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@36.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@37.[151,1436,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Lycaea pulex Marion, 1874. Female, 9.1 mm, USNM 1242808. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (habitus); 0.5 mm (G1–P7); 0.2 mm (A1)." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Lycaea pulex Marion, 1874. Male, 8.6 mm, SAMA C5282. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (habitus); 0.5 mm (A2, G1–P7, Us); 0.2 mm (A1)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769364" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769366" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5769364/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5769366/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D1584AFF8C829D1D41FDCFF839" ID-CoL="3WHSV" authority="Marion, 1874: 13 - 19" authorityName="Marion" authorityPageNumber="13 - 19" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,514,1911,1935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C832C1D4EFDCFF839" author="Marion, A. F." box="[294,514,1911,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref42268" refString="Marion, A. F. (1874) Recherches sur les animaux inferieurs du golfe de Marseille. Descriptions des Crustaces Amphipodes parasites des salpes. Annales des Sciences naturelle, 6 series Zoologie et Paleontologie, Serie 5, 17, 1 - 19, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Marion, 1874: 13–19</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 2.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C80941D4EFCAEF839" author="Bovallius, C." box="[670,867,1911,1935]" page="32" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C80941D4EFCAEF839" author="Bovallius, C." box="[670,867,1911,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref37498" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5127" type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887: 32</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C818B1D4EFB9AF839" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[897,1111,1911,1935]" page="1567" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C818B1D4EFB9AF839" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[897,1111,1911,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref43751" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888: 1567</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C867F1D4EFAB0F839" author="Chevreux, E." box="[1141,1405,1911,1935]" page="156" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C867F1D4EFAB0F839" author="Chevreux, E." box="[1141,1405,1911,1935]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref38066" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de L'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">Chevreux 1900: 156–157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C82CD1DAFFEA2F818" author="Spandl, H." box="[199,367,1942,1966]" page="30" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C82CD1DAFFEA2F818" author="Spandl, H." box="[199,367,1942,1966]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="19 - 73" refId="ref43606" refString="Spandl, H. (1924) Expeditionen S. M. Schiff ' Pola' in das Rote Meer. Nordliche und Sudliche Halfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse 35. Die Amphipoden des Roten Meeres. Denckschriften Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 99, 19 - 73." type="journal article" year="1924">Spandl 1924: 30</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5.—Chevreux &amp; Fage 1925: 429–430, fig. 419.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C81921DAFFB63F818" author="Stephensen, K." box="[920,1198,1942,1966]" page="167" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C81921DAFFB63F818" author="Stephensen, K." box="[920,1198,1942,1966]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="151 - 252" refId="ref43825" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology-D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen 1925: 167–168</bibRefCitation>
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, 230 (tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C873E1DAFFEFDF87A" author="Chevreux, E." page="140" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C873E1DAFFEFDF87A" author="Chevreux, E." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="41 - 152" refId="ref38121" refString="Chevreux, E. (1927) Crustaces amphipodes. Expedition Scientifique du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, Malacostraces (Suite), 9, 41 - 152, 14 plates." type="book chapter" year="1927">Chevreux 1927: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C83471D8DFDD9F87A" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[333,532,1972,1997]" page="24" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C83471D8DFDD9F87A" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[333,532,1972,1997]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref43073" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1930) Les Amphipodes de l'expedition du ' Siboga', Premiere Partie, Les Amphipodes Hyperides (a l'exception des Thaumatopsidae et des Oxycephalidae). Siboga-Expeditie, Monograph, 33 a, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1930">Pirlot 1930: 24–25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C80381D8DFD35F87A" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[562,760,1972,1997]" page="190" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C80381D8DFD35F87A" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[562,760,1972,1997]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="131 - 201" refId="ref37309" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1937) Amphipoda. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports, 4 (6), 131 - 201." type="journal article" year="1937">Barnard 1937: 190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C811C1D8DFC0CF87A" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[790,961,1972,1997]" page="45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C811C1D8DFC0CF87A" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[790,961,1972,1997]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref43166" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939 a) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, Fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939a: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C81D51D8DFB0BF87A" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[991,1222,1972,1996]" page="243" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C81D51D8DFB0BF87A" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[991,1222,1972,1996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="185 - 266" refId="ref43392" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1945) The Amphipoda of the Bermuda Oceanographic Expeditions, 1929 - 1931. Zoologica, New York, 30 (4), 185 - 266." type="journal article" year="1945">Shoemaker 1945: 243</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C86E91D8DFF13F85D" author="Shoemaker, C. R." page="14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C86E91D8DFF13F85D" author="Shoemaker, C. R." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref43427" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1948) The Amphipoda of the Smithsonian-Roebling Expedition to Cuba in 1937. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 110, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1948">Shoemaker 1948: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C82F71DEAFE29F85D" author="Bulycheva, A. I." box="[253,484,2003,2027]" page="1048" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C82F71DEAFE29F85D" author="Bulycheva, A. I." box="[253,484,2003,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1047 - 1050" refId="ref37851" refString="Bulycheva, A. I. (1955) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the north-west Pacific Ocean. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Doklady, 102 (5), 1047 - 1050. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1955">Bulycheva 1955: 1048</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C80301DEAFD3DF85D" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[570,752,2003,2027]" page="180" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C80301DEAFD3DF85D" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[570,752,2003,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref41025" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955: 180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C814D1DEAFC1BF85D" author="Reid, D. M." box="[839,982,2003,2027]" page="25" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C814D1DEAFC1BF85D" author="Reid, D. M." box="[839,982,2003,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="7 - 40" refId="ref43264" refString="Reid, D. M. (1955) Amphipoda (Hyperiidea) off the coast of tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report 3, 7 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1955">Reid 1955: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Hurley 1956: 20–21.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E43584AFF8C86D51DEAFAAFF85D" author="Irie, H." box="[1247,1378,2003,2027]" page="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A3584AFF8C86D51DEAFAAFF85D" author="Irie, H." box="[1247,1378,2003,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref41235" refString="Irie, H. (1957) Pelagic Amphipods in the Western Seas of Kyusyu. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 5, 8 - 12." type="journal article" year="1957">Irie 1957: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(incl. tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F831B1AAEFE1AFF18" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[273,471,150,175]" page="62" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F831B1AAEFE1AFF18" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[273,471,150,175]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="29 - 68" refId="ref42855" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1957) Pelagic Crustacea of Travancore. III. Amphipoda. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute, University of Travancore, Trivandrum, Series C, Natural Sciences, 5 (1), 29 - 68." type="journal article" year="1957">Pillai 1957: 62–63</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. xvii, 4–8.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80831AAEFD20FF18" author="Irie, H." box="[649,749,150,175]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="20 - 42" refId="ref41267" refString="Irie, H. (1959) Studies on pelagic amphipods in the adjacent seas of Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 8, 20 - 42." type="journal article" year="1959">Irie 1959</bibRefCitation>
: Table 4, 32 (tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81C21AAEFB4BFF19" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[968,1158,150,175]" page="282" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81C21AAEFB4BFF19" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[968,1158,150,175]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="274 - 288" refId="ref41067" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1960) Pelagic Amphipoda of the N. Z. O. I. Pacific cruise, March 1958. New Zealand Journal of Science, 3 (2), 274 - 288." type="journal article" year="1960">Hurley 1960: 282</bibRefCitation>
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, 284 (tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F871E1AAEFEEFFF7B" author="Pillai, N. K." page="224" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F871E1AAEFEEFFF7B" author="Pillai, N. K." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref42962" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1966 b) Pelagic amphipods in the collections of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, India: Part II. Excluding Oxycephalidae. Proceedings of the Symposium on Crustacea held at Ernakulam from 12 - 15 January 1965, Part I, 205 - 232. [Marine Biological Association of India]" type="proceedings paper" year="1966">Pillai 1966b: 224–225</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.—Hure 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F83C01A8FFE3AFF7B" box="[458,503,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 1969: 603, 605 (tabs.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F810B1A8CFC57FF7B" author="Dick, R. I." box="[769,922,181,205]" page="67" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F810B1A8CFC57FF7B" author="Dick, R. I." box="[769,922,181,205]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="25 - 86" refId="ref38667" refString="Dick, R. I. (1970) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Keys to South African genera and species, and a distribution list. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (3), 25 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Dick 1970: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12 (part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F864F1A8CFB1EFF7B" author="Yoo, K. I." box="[1093,1235,181,205]" page="43" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F864F1A8CFB1EFF7B" author="Yoo, K. I." box="[1093,1235,181,205]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="39 - 89" refId="ref45103" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list), 63.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F87471A8CFE82FF5A" author="Tashiro, J. E. &amp; Jossi, J. W." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 318" refId="ref43987" refString="Tashiro, J. E. &amp; Jossi, J. W. (1972) Amphipoda (Hyperiidea) distribution and abundance off the coast of central West Africa. NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington, Data Report, 76, 1 - 318." type="journal article" year="1972">Tashiro &amp; Jossi 1972</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8 (map), 20 (list), 33 (tab.).—Harbison 1976: 153–160, figs 2–11.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F86391AEDFA54FF5A" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[1075,1433,212,236]" page="167" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F86391AEDFA54FF5A" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[1075,1433,212,236]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison &amp; Madin 1976: 167–169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1B, 3C, 4E.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F838C1ACAFD74FEBC" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[390,697,242,267]" page="453" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F838C1ACAFD74FEBC" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[390,697,242,267]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref40800" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (77) 90484 - 2" type="journal article" year="1977">Madin &amp; Harbison 1977: 453</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), 455–456, fig. 4.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81CB1ACAFBADFEBD" author="Laval, P." box="[961,1120,243,267]" page="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81CB1ACAFBADFEBD" author="Laval, P." box="[961,1120,243,267]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref41377" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 20, 23 (tabs.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F871A1ACAFF2DFE9F" author="Brusca, G. J." page="44" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F871A1ACAFF2DFE9F" author="Brusca, G. J." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref37704" refString="Brusca, G. J. (1981) Annotated keys to the Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of North American coastal waters. Technical Reports of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 5, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1981">Brusca 1981: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F82F41B28FE2AFE9F" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[254,487,273,297]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref44917" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 492 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F83771B2BFE63FE9F" box="[381,430,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
/1996: 382/472 (key), 382–384/472–474, fig. 205 (part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F86271B28FA96FE9F" author="Macquart-Moulin, C." box="[1069,1371,273,297]" page="1158" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F86271B28FA96FE9F" author="Macquart-Moulin, C." box="[1069,1371,273,297]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1149 - 1170" refId="ref42160" refString="Macquart-Moulin, C. (1993) Repartition verticale, migrations et stratifications superficielles des Mysidaces et Amphipodes pelagiques sur les marges mediterraneenne et atlantique francaises. Journal of Plankton Research, 15 (10), 1149 - 1170." type="journal article" year="1993">Macquart-Moulin 1993: 1158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), 1164, fig. 12 (distribution, part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F80201B09FCC1FEFE" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, R." box="[554,780,304,328]" page="118" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80201B09FCC1FEFE" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, R." box="[554,780,304,328]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref41819" refString="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, R. (1994) Distribution of pelagic amphipods in the central part of the South Sea area. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 16 (4), 113 - 119. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1994">Lin &amp; Chen 1994: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81551B09FB82FEFE" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C." box="[863,1103,304,328]" page="171" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81551B09FB82FEFE" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C." box="[863,1103,304,328]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref43293" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih &amp; Chen 1995: 171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 171–173, figs 110–111.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F82CD1B76FE41FED1" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, M. &amp; Chen, R." box="[199,396,334,359]" page="230" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F82CD1B76FE41FED1" author="Lin, J. &amp; Chen, M. &amp; Chen, R." box="[199,396,334,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="228 - 234" refId="ref41912" refString="Lin, J., Chen, M. &amp; Chen, R. (1996) The species diversity of planktonic Amphipoda in China Seas. Chinese Biodiversity, 4 (4), 228 - 234. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1996">
Lin 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F82FA1B76FEEFFED1" box="[240,290,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1996: 230
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F83EB1B76FC9CFED0" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[481,849,334,359]" page="615" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83EB1B76FC9CFED0" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[481,849,334,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="609 - 621" refId="ref44836" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1996) Supplement. In: Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. Hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) of the world oceans. Smithsonian Institution Libraries, D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor, Washington D. C., pp. 609 - 621. [English translation from Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1996">Vinogradov &amp; Semenova 1996: 615</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81651B77FBE5FED1" author="Zeidler, W." box="[879,1064,334,359]" page="104" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81651B77FBE5FED1" author="Zeidler, W." box="[879,1064,334,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref45529" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">Zeidler 1998: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 60–61.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F86B21B77FF20FE33" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M." page="808" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F86B21B77FF20FE33" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="887 - 894" refId="ref37130" refString="Barkhatov, V. A., Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Boundaries of the areals of hyperiid amphipods in the epipelagic part of the Southern Subtropical Frontal Zone of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanology, 39 (6), 806 - 812. [in Russian, English translation, Okeanologiya, 39 (6), 887 - 894 (1999)]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Barkhatov 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F87211B76FA93FED1" box="[1323,1374,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 808
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F834E1B54FDF1FE33" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[324,572,365,389]" page="1147" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F834E1B54FDF1FE33" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[324,572,365,389]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref44611" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 1141 - 1240" type="book" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999: 1147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), 1194 (key), 1194–1195, fig. 4.140.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F860E1B54FB7BFE33" author="Lowry, J. K." box="[1028,1206,365,389]" page="327" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F860E1B54FB7BFE33" author="Lowry, J. K." box="[1028,1206,365,389]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="309 - 342" refId="ref42119" refString="Lowry, J. K. (2000) Taxonomic status of amphipod crustaceans in the South China Sea with a checklist of known species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, No. 8, 309 - 342." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lowry 2000: 327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F87011B54FEE3FE12" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T." page="496" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F87011B54FEE3FE12" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="489 - 499" refId="ref39939" refString="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T. (2001) Hyperiid amphipods from surface waters of the western Caribbean Sea (1991). Crustaceana, 74 (5), 489 - 499. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854001750243063" type="journal article" year="2001">Gasca &amp; Shih 2001: 496</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F838C1BB5FD69FE12" author="Lima, M. C. G. &amp; Valentin, J. L." box="[390,676,396,420]" page="473" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F838C1BB5FD69FE12" author="Lima, M. C. G. &amp; Valentin, J. L." box="[390,676,396,420]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="469 - 480" refId="ref41770" refString="Lima, M. C. G. &amp; Valentin, J. L. (2001) Preliminary results to the holistic knowledge of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea faunal composition off the Brazilian coast. Journal of Plankton Research, 23 (5), 469 - 480." type="journal article" year="2001">
<collectingRegion id="49E266B05849FF8F838C1BB5FE0DFE12" box="[390,448,396,420]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Valentin 2001: 473
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list), 474 (tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F816E1BB5FB71FE12" author="Escobar-Briones, E. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez, E." box="[868,1212,396,420]" page="367" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F816E1BB5FB71FE12" author="Escobar-Briones, E. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez, E." box="[868,1212,396,420]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="341 - 371" refId="ref38759" refString="Escobar-Briones, E., Winfield, I., Ortiz, M., Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez, E. (2002) Chapter 17. Amphipoda. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Vol. III. Comision Nacional para el conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad / Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Bayer, pp. 341 - 371." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Escobar-Briones 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F86111BB4FB82FE12" box="[1051,1103,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 367
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F871A1BB5FF20FE75" author="Gasca, R." page="308" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F871A1BB5FF20FE75" author="Gasca, R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="303 - 317" refId="ref39394" refString="Gasca, R. (2003 a) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) and mesoscale features in the Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology, 24 (4), 303 - 317." type="journal article" year="2003">Gasca 2003a: 308</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F834F1B92FDEAFE75" author="Gates, J. E. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. &amp; Lowry, J. K." box="[325,551,427,451]" page="320" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F834F1B92FDEAFE75" author="Gates, J. E. &amp; Stoddart, H. E. &amp; Lowry, J. K." box="[325,551,427,451]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="298 - 369" refId="ref40329" refString="Gates, J. E., Stoddart, H. E. &amp; Lowry, J. K. (2003) Hyperiidea. In: Lowry, J. K. &amp; Stoddart, H. E., Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida: Amphipoda, Cumacea, Mysidacea. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Houston, W. W. K. (Eds.), Zoogical Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.2 B. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. i - xii + 298 - 369." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Gates 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F83831B92FE78FE75" box="[393,437,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 320
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(text fig.), 321–322.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F811A1B92FBA2FE74" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E." box="[784,1135,426,451]" page="26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F811A1B92FBA2FE74" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E." box="[784,1135,426,451]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1" refId="ref40024" refString="Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2004) Distribution and abundance of hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) of the Mexican Caribbean Sea, (August 1986). Caribbean Journal of Science, 40 (1), 23 - - 30." type="journal article" year="2004">Gasca &amp; Suárez-Morales 2004: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F86CC1B92FEE3FE57" author="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." page="151" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F86CC1B92FEE3FE57" author="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref37743" refString="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2005) Crustacea 4. Peracarida: Lophogastrida, Mysida, Amphipoda, Tanaidacea &amp; Cumacea. In: Hendrickx, M. E., Brusca, R. C. &amp; Findley, L. T. (Eds.), Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico. Parte 1. Invertebrados. A Distributional Checklist of the Macrofauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Part 1. Invertebrates. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 139 - 154" type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca &amp; Hendrickx 2005: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F838A1BF0FDE2FE57" author="Zelickman, E. A." box="[384,559,457,481]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref45745" refString="Zelickman, E. A. (2005) Amphipoda: Hyperiidea of Israel. A morphological atlas. Fauna Palaestina. Crustacea 1. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 440 pp." type="book" year="2005">Zelickman 2005</bibRefCitation>
: xvii (list), fig. 38a-d (pp. 234–241).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81B31BF0FB1AFE57" author="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S." box="[953,1239,457,481]" page="156" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81B31BF0FB1AFE57" author="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S." box="[953,1239,457,481]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="63 - 195" refId="ref39351" refString="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S. (2007) Annotated checklist of the amphipods (Peracarida: Amphipoda) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Contributions to the study of East Pacific Crustaceans, 4 (2), 63 - 195." type="journal article" year="2007">Garcia-Madrigal 2007: 156</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 192 (list).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F87561BF0FEE2FDB6" author="Gasca, R." page="119" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F87561BF0FEE2FDB6" author="Gasca, R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref39518" refString="Gasca, R. (2007) Hyperiid amphipods of the Sargasso Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (1), 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="2007">Gasca 2007: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F83831BD1FD3CFDB6" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Franco-Gordo, C." box="[393,753,488,512]" page="569" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83831BD1FD3CFDB6" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Franco-Gordo, C." box="[393,753,488,512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="563 - 575" refId="ref39774" refString="Gasca, R. &amp; Franco-Gordo, C. (2008) Hyperiid amphipods (Peracarida) from Banderas Bay, Mexican tropical Pacific. Crustaceana, 81 (5), 563 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854008784092256" type="journal article" year="2008">Gasca &amp; Franco-Gordo 2008: 569</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), 571–572.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81BC1BD1FBA8FDB6" author="Gasca, R." box="[950,1125,488,512]" page="89" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81BC1BD1FBA8FDB6" author="Gasca, R." box="[950,1125,488,512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39546" refString="Gasca, R. (2009 a) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in Mexican waters of the Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 63 (1), 83 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 1534 - 6188 (2009) 63 [83: HACPIM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2009">Gasca 2009a: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), 91.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F86E01BD1FA51FDB6" author="Gasca, R." box="[1258,1436,488,512]" page="66" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F86E01BD1FA51FDB6" author="Gasca, R." box="[1258,1436,488,512]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="63 - 70" refId="ref39607" refString="Gasca, R. (2009 b) Diversity of Hyperiid Amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in the Western Caribbean Sea: News from the Deep. Zoological Studies, 48 (1), 63 - 70." type="journal article" year="2009">Gasca 2009b: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F8313183EFDD5FDA9" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Manzanilla, H. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E." box="[281,536,519,543]" page="1497" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F8313183EFDD5FDA9" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Manzanilla, H. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E." box="[281,536,519,543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1493 - 1504" refId="ref40143" refString="Gasca, R., Manzanilla, H. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2009) Distribution of hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea) of the southern Gulf of Mexico, summer and winter, 1991. Journal of Plankton Research, 31 (12), 1493 - 1504. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbp 096" type="journal article" year="2009">
Gasca 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F836E183EFE57FDA9" box="[356,410,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 1497
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F807B183EFC5DFDA9" author="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C. M." box="[625,912,519,543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref41571" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C. M. (2009) Seasonal variation in hyperiid amphipod abundance and diversity and influence of mesoscale structures off Baja California. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 394, 137 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 08285" type="journal article" year="2009">Lavaniegos &amp; Hereu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: passim.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F860A183EFB32FDA8" author="LeCroy, S. E. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Escobar-Briones, E." box="[1024,1279,518,543]" page="969" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F860A183EFB32FDA8" author="LeCroy, S. E. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Escobar-Briones, E." box="[1024,1279,518,543]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref41626" refString="LeCroy, S. E., Gasca, R., Winfield, I., Ortiz, M. &amp; Escobar-Briones, E. (2009) Chapter 54. Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico - origin, waters and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp. 941 - 972." type="book" year="2009">
LeCroy 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F8652183EFB43FDA9" box="[1112,1166,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 969
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—Gasca 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F82CD181FFF30FD8B" box="[199,253,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2012: passim.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F83A0181CFD39FD8B" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Giraldo, A." box="[426,756,549,573]" page="1492" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83A0181CFD39FD8B" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Giraldo, A." box="[426,756,549,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1489 - 1499" refId="ref44297" refString="Valencia, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. (2012) Structure of hyperiid amphipod assemblages on Isla Gorgona, eastern tropical Pacific off Colombia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92 (7), 1489 - 1499. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001780" type="journal article" year="2012">Valencia &amp; Giraldo 2012: 1492</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), 1497.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F8185181CFB41FD8B" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Lavaniegos, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E." box="[911,1164,549,573]" page="51" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F8185181CFB41FD8B" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Lavaniegos, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E." box="[911,1164,549,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="46 - 61" refId="ref44355" refString="Valencia, B., Lavaniegos, B., Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E. (2013) Temporal and spatial variation of hyperiid amphipod assemblages in response to hydrographic processes in the Panama Bight, eastern tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research I, 73, 46 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2012.11.009" type="journal article" year="2013">
Valencia 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F81F9181FFBEFFD8B" box="[1011,1058,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 51
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).—Gasca &amp; Franco- Gordo 2014: 75 (list).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83B1187DFDBCFDEA" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[443,625,580,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref41408" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. (2014) Pelagic amphipod assemblages associated with subarctic water off the West Coast of the Baja California peninsula. Journal of Marine Systems, 132, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2014">Lavaniegos 2014</bibRefCitation>
: passim.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F80D5187DFC0AFDEA" author="Zhang, W. &amp; Lin, Y. &amp; He, C. &amp; Cao, W. &amp; Huang, J. &amp; Zheng, L. &amp; Yang, W. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[735,967,580,604]" page="216" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80D5187DFC0AFDEA" author="Zhang, W. &amp; Lin, Y. &amp; He, C. &amp; Cao, W. &amp; Huang, J. &amp; Zheng, L. &amp; Yang, W. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[735,967,580,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="209 - 217" refId="ref45783" refString="Zhang, W., Lin, Y., He, C., Cao, W., Huang, J., Zheng, L., Yang, W. &amp; Wang, Y. (2014) Hyperiid amphipod communities and the seasonal distribution of water masses in eastern Beibu Gulf, South China Sea. Aquatic Biology, 20, 209 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / ab 00556" type="journal article" year="2014">
Zhang 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F812D187CFC99FDEA" box="[807,852,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 216
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81EF187DFB75FDEA" author="Burridge, A. K. &amp; Tump, M. &amp; Vonk, R. &amp; Goetze, E. &amp; Peijnenburg, K. T. C. A." box="[997,1208,580,604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="224 - 235" refId="ref37891" refString="Burridge, A. K., Tump, M., Vonk, R., Goetze, E. &amp; Peijnenburg, K. T. C. A. (2016) Diversity and distribution of hyperiid amphipods along a latitudinal transect in the Atlantic Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 158, 224 - 235. [available online 8 September 2016] https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2016.08.003" type="journal article" year="2016">
Burridge 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F8642187CFBB8FDEA" box="[1096,1141,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
: passim, table 2, fig. 1 (part).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F8316185AFD4AFDCC" author="Espinosa-Leal, L. &amp; Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[284,647,610,635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="132 - 150" refId="ref38855" refString="Espinosa-Leal, L. &amp; Lavaniegos, B. E. (2016) Seasonal variability of pelagic amphipods off Baja California during la Nina 2011 and comparison with a &quot; neutral year &quot; (2005). California Cooperative Oceanographic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Reports, 57, 132 - 150." type="journal article" year="2016">Espinosa-Leal &amp; Lavaniegos 2016</bibRefCitation>
: passim.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80FF185AFCB2FDCC" author="Zeidler, W." box="[757,895,610,635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref45593" refString="Zeidler, W. (2016) A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species. Zootaxa, 4192 (1), 1 - 136 https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4192.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Zeidler 2016</bibRefCitation>
: figs 18–20 (pp. 50–52).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F8699185BFA50FDCD" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Browne, W. E." box="[1171,1437,610,635]" page="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F8699185BFA50FDCD" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Browne, W. E." box="[1171,1437,610,635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1767 - 1775" refId="ref39718" refString="Gasca, R. &amp; Browne, W. E. (2017) Symbiotic associations of crustaceans and a pycnogonid with gelatinous zooplankton in the Gulf of California. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 1767 - 1775. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0668 - 5" type="journal article" year="2017">Gasca &amp; Browne 2017: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), 6.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F833E18B8FDC6FD2F" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[308,523,641,665]" page="17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F833E18B8FDC6FD2F" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[308,523,641,665]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="0233071" refId="ref41502" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. (2020) Hyperiid amphipods from the Gulf of Ulloa and offshore region, Baja California: The possible role of the gelatinous zooplankton as a transport vector into the coastal shelf waters. PLOS ONE, 15 (11), e 0233071, 1 - 24, https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0233071" type="journal article" year="2020">Lavaniegos 2020: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), passim.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80B218B8FC01FD2F" author="Espinosa-Leal, L. &amp; Escribano, R. &amp; Riquelme-Bugueno, R. &amp; Corredor-Acosta, A." box="[696,972,641,665]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref38909" refString="Espinosa-Leal, L., Escribano, R., Riquelme-Bugueno, R. &amp; Corredor-Acosta, A. (2021 a) Distribution and biodiversity patterns of hyperiid amphipods across the coastal-offshore gradient of the sub-tropical Southeastern Pacific. Marine Biodiversity, 51 (13), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 020 - 01152 - x" type="journal article" year="2021">
Espinosa-Leal 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F815B18BBFCB3FD2F" box="[849,894,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2021a
</bibRefCitation>
: passim.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525849FF8F829D1898FDBFFD43" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB368F7C5849FF8F829D1898FDBFFD43" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F829D1898FE28FD0E" author="Claus, C." box="[151,485,672,696]" page="186" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15849FF8F829D1898FE28FD0E" ID-CoL="3WHSW" authority="Claus, 1879: 186" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,485,672,696]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F829D1898FEFFFD0E" box="[151,306,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lycaea robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83331899FE28FD0E" author="Claus, C." box="[313,485,672,696]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879: 186</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(40).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F80391899FD13FD0E" author="Carus, J. V." box="[563,734,672,696]" page="426" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80391899FD13FD0E" author="Carus, J. V." box="[563,734,672,696]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 524" refId="ref37972" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorumcongessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1885">Carus 1885: 426</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F80F71899FC73FD0E" author="Bovallius, C." box="[765,958,672,696]" page="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80F71899FC73FD0E" author="Bovallius, C." box="[765,958,672,696]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref37498" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5127" type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81D71899FBB4FD0E" author="Claus, C." box="[989,1145,672,696]" page="63" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81D71899FBB4FD0E" author="Claus, C." box="[989,1145,672,696]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref38350" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1887">Claus 1887: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, figs 2–10.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F874F1899FEE3FD61" author="Norman, A. M." page="134" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F874F1899FEE3FD61" author="Norman, A. M." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="126 - 144" refId="ref42672" refString="Norman, A. M. (1900) British Amphipoda of the Tribe Hyperiidea and the Families Orchestiidae and some Lysianassidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, No. 5, 126 - 144, pl. 6." type="book chapter" year="1900">Norman 1900: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F83471886FDE5FD60" author="Lo Bianco, S." box="[333,552,702,727]" page="425" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83471886FDE5FD60" author="Lo Bianco, S." box="[333,552,702,727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="413 - 482" refId="ref41955" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1902) Le pesche pelagiche abissali eseguite dal Maia nelle vicinanze di Capri. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 15, 413 - 482, pl. 19." type="journal article" year="1902">Lo Bianco 1902: 425</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list), 448.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F80B81886FC4FFD61" author="Lo Bianco, S." box="[690,898,703,727]" page="44" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80B81886FC4FFD61" author="Lo Bianco, S." box="[690,898,703,727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref41993" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1904) Hyperiden. In: Pelagische tiefseefischerei der &quot; Maja &quot; in der umgebung von Capri. 41 plates, 1 map. Jena. pp. 41 - 45. [German translation of 1902]" type="book chapter" year="1904">Lo Bianco 1904: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23, fig. 76.—Harbison 1976: 162.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F872B1887FEB8FD43" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P." page="169" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F872B1887FEB8FD43" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison &amp; Madin 1976: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F839918E4FDE3FD43" author="Laval, P." box="[403,558,733,757]" page="19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F839918E4FDE3FD43" author="Laval, P." box="[403,558,733,757]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref41377" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525849FF8F829D18C4FD4DFC84" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB368F7C5849FF8F829D18C4FD4DFC84" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F829D18C4FE28FCA2" author="Claus, C." box="[151,485,764,788]" page="185" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15849FF8F829D18C4FE28FCA2" ID-CoL="3WHSY" authority="Claus, 1879: 185" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,485,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F829D18C4FEE7FCA2" box="[151,298,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lycaea similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F833918C5FE28FCA2" author="Claus, C." box="[307,485,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref38307" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879: 185</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(39).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F803E18C5FD30FCA2" author="Bovallius, C." box="[564,765,764,788]" page="32" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F803E18C5FD30FCA2" author="Bovallius, C." box="[564,765,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref37498" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5127" type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F811618C5FC70FCA2" author="Claus, C." box="[796,957,764,788]" page="63" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F811618C5FC70FCA2" author="Claus, C." box="[796,957,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref38350" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1887">Claus 1887: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, figs 8–14.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F869B18C5FA89FCA2" author="Walker, A. O." box="[1169,1348,764,788]" page="54" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F869B18C5FA89FCA2" author="Walker, A. O." box="[1169,1348,764,788]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref45047" refString="Walker, A. O. (1909) Amphipoda Hyperiidea of the ' Sealark' Expedition to the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London Series-Zoology, 13, 49 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00409. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Walker 1909: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F876B18C5FEE6FC85" author="Pirlot, J. M." page="138" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F876B18C5FEE6FC85" author="Pirlot, J. M." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref43023" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 138</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F83431922FDB1FC84" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[329,636,794,819]" page="169" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83431922FDB1FC84" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[329,636,794,819]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison &amp; Madin 1976: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525849FF8F829D1903FC76FBBF" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB368F7C5849FF8F829D1903FC76FBBF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F829D1903FDF7FCE7" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[151,570,825,849]" page="1567" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15849FF8F829D1903FDF7FCE7" ID-CoL="8TQFV" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1566 - 1567" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888: 1566 -" authorityPageNumber="1566 - 1567" authorityYear="1567" box="[151,570,825,849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauli">
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F829D1903FED6FCE7" box="[151,283,825,849]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lycaea pauli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83281900FDF7FCE7" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[290,570,825,849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref43751" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 1566–1567</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F80521900FCD0FCE7" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[600,797,825,849]" page="430" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80521900FCD0FCE7" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[600,797,825,849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref37207" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard 1930: 430</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 58.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81821900FBF2FCE7" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[904,1087,825,849]" page="180" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81821900FBF2FCE7" author="Hurley, D. E." box="[904,1087,825,849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="119 - 194" refId="ref41025" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955: 180</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F869D1900FF26FCC6" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P." page="169" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F869D1900FF26FCC6" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison &amp; Madin 1976: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83031961FDCDFCC6" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[265,512,856,880]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref44917" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 492 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F83871960FE70FCC6" box="[397,445,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
/1996: 382/472 (key), 385/474–475, fig. 206.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81E71961FAA4FCC6" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E." box="[1005,1385,856,880]" page="167" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81E71961FAA4FCC6" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E." box="[1005,1385,856,880]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="228 - 245" refId="ref37043" refString="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. (1988) Hyperiid amphipods of the subantarctic and adjacent areas in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. In: Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Flint, M. V. (Eds.), Ekosistemy subantarkticheskoi zony Tikhogo okeana. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 228 - 245. [in Russian, English translation, Subantarctic zone ecosystems in the Pacific, 166 - 177]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Barkhatov &amp; Vinogradov 1988: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 168 (tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F831C194EFE37FC39" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[278,506,887,911]" page="74" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F831C194EFE37FC39" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[278,506,887,911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="27 - 104" refId="ref44491" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1990) Pelagic amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the south-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 124, 27 - 104. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Vinogradov 1990: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 94 (tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F807F194EFCAFFC38" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[629,866,886,911]" page="261" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F807F194EFCAFFC38" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[629,866,886,911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref44534" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Hyperiid amphipods in the eastern part of the South Pacific gyre. Marine Biology, 109 (2), 259 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01319394" type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov 1991: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F81B3194EFB54FC38" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[953,1177,886,911]" page="45" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81B3194EFB54FC38" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[953,1177,886,911]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref44578" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1993) Hyperiid amphipods from the Walters Shoal (south-western Indian Ocean). Arthropoda Selecta, 2 (1), 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="1993">Vinogradov 1993: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F86FB194EFEE0FC1B" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M." page="808" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F86FB194EFEE0FC1B" author="Barkhatov, V. A. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="887 - 894" refId="ref37130" refString="Barkhatov, V. A., Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Boundaries of the areals of hyperiid amphipods in the epipelagic part of the Southern Subtropical Frontal Zone of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanology, 39 (6), 806 - 812. [in Russian, English translation, Okeanologiya, 39 (6), 887 - 894 (1999)]" type="journal article" year="1999">
Barkhatov 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F8762194EFA5BFC39" box="[1384,1430,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 808
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F838C19ACFD49FC1B" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T." box="[390,644,917,941]" page="496" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F838C19ACFD49FC1B" author="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T." box="[390,644,917,941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="489 - 499" refId="ref39939" refString="Gasca, R. &amp; Shih, C. - T. (2001) Hyperiid amphipods from surface waters of the western Caribbean Sea (1991). Crustaceana, 74 (5), 489 - 499. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854001750243063" type="journal article" year="2001">Gasca &amp; Shih 2001: 496</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F80D319ACFBE2FC1B" author="Escobar-Briones, E. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez, E." box="[729,1071,917,941]" page="367" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80D319ACFBE2FC1B" author="Escobar-Briones, E. &amp; Winfield, I. &amp; Ortiz, M. &amp; Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez, E." box="[729,1071,917,941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="341 - 371" refId="ref38759" refString="Escobar-Briones, E., Winfield, I., Ortiz, M., Gasca, R. &amp; Suarez, E. (2002) Chapter 17. Amphipoda. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, taxonomia y biogeografia de artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Vol. III. Comision Nacional para el conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad / Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Bayer, pp. 341 - 371." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Escobar-Briones 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F818519AFFC71FC1B" box="[911,956,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 367
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F868A19ACFAE2FC1B" author="Zelickman, E. A." box="[1152,1327,917,941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref45745" refString="Zelickman, E. A. (2005) Amphipoda: Hyperiidea of Israel. A morphological atlas. Fauna Palaestina. Crustacea 1. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 440 pp." type="book" year="2005">Zelickman 2005</bibRefCitation>
: xvii (list), fig. 39a-d (pp. 242–249).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F83D2198DFDB2FC7A" author="Gasca, R." box="[472,639,948,972]" page="89" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83D2198DFDB2FC7A" author="Gasca, R." box="[472,639,948,972]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39546" refString="Gasca, R. (2009 a) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in Mexican waters of the Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 63 (1), 83 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 1534 - 6188 (2009) 63 [83: HACPIM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2009">Gasca 2009a: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F80DF198DFC4DFC7A" author="Gasca, R." box="[725,896,948,972]" page="66" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F80DF198DFC4DFC7A" author="Gasca, R." box="[725,896,948,972]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="63 - 70" refId="ref39607" refString="Gasca, R. (2009 b) Diversity of Hyperiid Amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in the Western Caribbean Sea: News from the Deep. Zoological Studies, 48 (1), 63 - 70." type="journal article" year="2009">Gasca 2009b: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F81DF198DFB2BFC7A" author="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C. M." box="[981,1254,948,972]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref41571" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. &amp; Hereu, C. M. (2009) Seasonal variation in hyperiid amphipod abundance and diversity and influence of mesoscale structures off Baja California. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 394, 137 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 08285" type="journal article" year="2009">Lavaniegos &amp; Hereu 2009</bibRefCitation>
: passim.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F875B198DFE63FC5D" author="Zeidler, W. &amp; De Broyer, C." page="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F875B198DFE63FC5D" author="Zeidler, W. &amp; De Broyer, C." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1" refId="ref45657" refString="Zeidler, W. &amp; De Broyer, C. (2009) Catalogue of the Hyperiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. In: De Broyer, C. (Ed.), Census of Antarctic Marine Life: Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean, Vol. 3. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 79 (Supplement 1), pp. 1 - 96,4 colour pls." type="journal article" year="2009">Zeidler &amp; De Broyer 2009: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 66.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F83E419EBFD2FFC5C" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Lavaniegos, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E." box="[494,738,978,1003]" page="51" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F83E419EBFD2FFC5C" author="Valencia, B. &amp; Lavaniegos, B. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E." box="[494,738,978,1003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="46 - 61" refId="ref44355" refString="Valencia, B., Lavaniegos, B., Giraldo, A. &amp; Rodriguez-Rubio, E. (2013) Temporal and spatial variation of hyperiid amphipod assemblages in response to hydrographic processes in the Panama Bight, eastern tropical Pacific. Deep-Sea Research I, 73, 46 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2012.11.009" type="journal article" year="2013">
Valencia 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F805A19EAFDB0FC5D" box="[592,637,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 51
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F813019EAFBC5FC5C" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[826,1032,978,1003]" page="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F813019EAFBC5FC5C" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[826,1032,978,1003]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref41408" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. (2014) Pelagic amphipod assemblages associated with subarctic water off the West Coast of the Baja California peninsula. Journal of Marine Systems, 132, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2014">Lavaniegos 2014: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.), fig. 5 (dendrogram).—Espinosa- Leal &amp; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A878E435849FF8F831F19C8FE3BFBBF" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[277,502,1009,1033]" page="150" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F831F19C8FE3BFBBF" author="Lavaniegos, B. E." box="[277,502,1009,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref41445" refString="Lavaniegos, B. E. (2016) Changes in composition of summer hyperiid amphipods from a subtropical region of the California current during 2002 - 2008. Journal of Marine Systems, 165 (2017), 13 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jmarsys. 2016.09.001" type="journal article" year="2016">Lavaniegos 2016: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(tab.).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F804119C8FCA9FBBF" author="Espinosa-Leal, L. &amp; Escribano, R. &amp; Riquelme-Bugueno, R. &amp; Corredor-Acosta, A." box="[587,868,1009,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref38909" refString="Espinosa-Leal, L., Escribano, R., Riquelme-Bugueno, R. &amp; Corredor-Acosta, A. (2021 a) Distribution and biodiversity patterns of hyperiid amphipods across the coastal-offshore gradient of the sub-tropical Southeastern Pacific. Marine Biodiversity, 51 (13), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 020 - 01152 - x" type="journal article" year="2021">
Espinosa-Leal 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F80E319CBFCDBFBBF" box="[745,790,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. 2021a
</bibRefCitation>
: passim.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95849FF8E829D1E01FAB4FEF7" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525849FF8F829D1E01FA56FB2C" blockId="34.[151,1437,1079,2042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F829D1E01FE8EFBE7" bold="true" box="[151,323,1079,1106]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="549D16F05849FF8F829D1E01FF1FFBE4" box="[151,210,1080,1106]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549D16F05849FF8F83421E01FE4DFBE4" box="[328,384,1080,1106]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15849FF8F800B1E01FD5EFBE7" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[513,659,1079,1105]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F800B1E01FD5EFBE7" box="[513,659,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found in any major European institution and is considered lost. The 
<typeStatus id="549D16F05849FF8F82F71E65FEE0FBC0" box="[253,301,1116,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality is the Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Marseille. Despite the apparent loss of the 
<typeStatus id="549D16F05849FF8F86DC1E65FACBFBC0" box="[1238,1286,1116,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
material, this is a relatively well known species, readily characterised by the description and figures provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35849FF8F86E51E46FA5BFB2C" author="Marion, A. F." box="[1263,1430,1151,1178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref42268" refString="Marion, A. F. (1874) Recherches sur les animaux inferieurs du golfe de Marseille. Descriptions des Crustaces Amphipodes parasites des salpes. Annales des Sciences naturelle, 6 series Zoologie et Paleontologie, Serie 5, 17, 1 - 19, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1874">Marion (1874)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525849FF8F82CD1E9DFDF5FA9F" blockId="34.[151,1437,1079,2042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F82CD1E9DFDD6FB08" bold="true" box="[199,539,1187,1214]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="549D16F05849FF8F82CD1E9DFECFFB08" box="[199,258,1188,1214]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material of synonyms.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549D16F05849FF8F802C1E9DFD93FB08" box="[550,606,1188,1214]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15849FF8F80FA1E9DFC6DFB0B" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[752,928,1187,1213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F80FA1E9DFC6DFB0B" box="[752,928,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lycaea robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found in any major European institution and is considered lost. The 
<typeStatus id="549D16F05849FF8F80301EF1FDA7FB54" box="[570,618,1224,1250]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality is the Mediterranean Sea, off Naples and Messina. Claus’s (1887) illustrations of this species, especially of the male A1 and G1 and G2, confirm the synonymy, although the peduncle of U1 is illustrated as relatively long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525849FF8F82CD1F0DFC97FA20" blockId="34.[151,1437,1079,2042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="549D16F05849FF8F82CD1F0DFF32FAF8" box="[199,255,1332,1358]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15849FF8F83891F0DFDEFFAFB" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[387,546,1331,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F83891F0DFDEFFAFB" box="[387,546,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lycaea similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found in any major European institution and is considered lost. The 
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locality is the tropical W. Atlantic, off Lagos. Claus’s (1887) illustrations of this species, especially of G1 and G2, the relatively short dactyls and U1, confirm the synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525849FF8F82CD1FA6FD5AF9FC" blockId="34.[151,1437,1079,2042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The unique 
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male (
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) of 
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<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F809D1F99FD3FFA0F" box="[663,754,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. pauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the 
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, London (89.5.15.248); on one microscope slide. The condition of the material is very poor and it is difficult to determine the species with certainty, but it is considered a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15849FF8F83BD1FD1FDDCF9B7" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[439,529,1511,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F83BD1FD1FDDCF9B7" box="[439,529,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the short dactyls, the strongly sub-chelate G1 and G2 and the relatively shorter peduncle of U1. The type locality is the mid-Atlantic Ocean, off St. Paul’s Rocks [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955849FF8F872F1C32FA5DF990" box="[1317,1424,1547,1574]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-28.383333">28°23’W</geoCoordinate>
], Challenger stn. 108, surface, 
<date id="FF988E925849FF8F83D51C09FD5EF9FC" box="[479,659,1584,1610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1873-08-27">27 August 1873</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F82CD1C6AFE62F9DB" bold="true" box="[199,431,1619,1645]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
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The 
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male of 
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<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F80A91C6DFCFEF9DB" box="[675,819,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lycaea pauli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as detailed above and the following. 
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: tropical 
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<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F829D1C4EFF3AF927" box="[151,247,1655,1681]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Atlantic</collectorName>
</emphasis>
near 
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and southern central, 
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stn. 
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(228142), 
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; 
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stn. 
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(228241), 
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.
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<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F83031CA5FE69F903" box="[265,420,1691,1718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N.E. Atlantic</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
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, 
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, 
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stns 377, 399, 400.
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<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F81B91CA2FB57F903" box="[947,1178,1691,1717]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mediterranean Sea</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
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, 
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(6 lots), 
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stns 10, 160-3, 186, 216.
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<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F803E1C86FD30F96F" box="[564,765,1727,1753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Central 
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</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F81011CF9FC8BF96C" box="[779,838,1728,1754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dana</collectorName>
stns 3585 xi, 3587 viii (228160, 619244), 
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.
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<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F829D1CDDFE97F94B" bold="true" box="[151,346,1763,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F829D1CDDFE97F94B" box="[151,346,1763,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. Indian Ocean</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, off 
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, 
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stn. 3817 iv (228174), 
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.
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<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F81A61CDAFBFCF948" bold="true" box="[940,1073,1763,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
S. of 
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25849FF8F81E21CDDFBFCF948" box="[1000,1073,1764,1790]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F86351CDAFB69F94B" box="[1087,1188,1763,1789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Jutlandia</collectorName>
stn. 4775 (228237), 
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. 
<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F82F11D31FEDFF894" box="[251,274,1800,1826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">In</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED3730975849FF8F83121D31FE98F894" box="[280,341,1800,1826]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SAM</collectionCode>
and 
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(part): 
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collections from 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F819E1D3EFBBFF897" bold="true" box="[916,1138,1799,1825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F819E1D3EFBBFF897" box="[916,1138,1799,1825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S.W. Indian Ocean</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, off 
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, between 
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and just south of 
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, 
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, 
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(14 lots), 250– 
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<quantity id="4CDE05B75849FF8F81E91D12FBD0F8F0" box="[995,1053,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation id="000B4F615849FF8F81E91D12FBD0F8F0" box="[995,1053,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
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<collectionCode id="ED3730975849FF8F864F1D15FB57F8F0" box="[1093,1178,1836,1862]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
: 
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<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F86AE1D12FAF9F8F3" box="[1188,1332,1835,1861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S.W. Pacific</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8EF9FE895849FF8F87341D15FF0CF8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1944584AFF8E829D1D36FA85F89F:8EF9FE895849FF8F87341D15FF0CF8DF" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" latitude="31.316668" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" name="Tasman Sea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Tasmania">Tasman Sea</location>
</emphasis>
, off central eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25849FF8F83AB1D76FDC5F8DF" box="[417,520,1871,1897]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
to eastern 
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[about 
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– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955849FF8F81891D76FC73F8DC" box="[899,958,1871,1898]" degrees="44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="55555" value="-44.0">44°S</geoCoordinate>
], 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5849FF8F81DB1D76FB82F8DF" box="[977,1103,1871,1897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
, 
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(12 lots), C5274–82 (excl. 77) and C12578–81, 250–0 m.
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<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F80401D4AFD14F83B" bold="true" box="[586,729,1907,1933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
S. 
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25849FF8F80631D4AFD14F83B" box="[617,729,1907,1933]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
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, 
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, C12582. 
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<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F86741D4AFAD0F83B" box="[1150,1309,1907,1933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S.W. Atlantic</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, off 
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25849FF8F87521D4AFA51F83B" box="[1368,1436,1907,1933]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955849FF8F83081DAEFEA3F804" box="[258,366,1943,1970]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="925" value="-41.95">41°57’W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5849FF8F83751DAEFE21F807" box="[383,492,1943,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5849FF8F83FC1DA1FD80F807" box="[502,589,1943,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, C12583. 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F80B61DA1FC85F807" bold="true" box="[700,840,1943,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F80B61DA1FC85F807" box="[700,840,1943,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N.E. Pacific</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, region off BC 
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25849FF8F81F81DAEFB84F807" box="[1010,1097,1943,1969]" name="Canada" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5849FF8F86581DA1FB06F807" box="[1106,1227,1943,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5849FF8F86DA1DA1FAFEF807" box="[1232,1331,1943,1970]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
(10 lots), C12584–94 (excl. 92); off 
<location id="8EF9FE895849FF8F83C91D85FDA9F863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1944584AFF8E829D1D36FA85F89F:8EF9FE895849FF8F83C91D85FDA9F863" box="[451,612,1979,2006]" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" latitude="31.316668" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" name="San Francisco" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Tasmania">San Francisco</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5849FF8F80651D85FD1EF863" box="[623,723,1979,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, C12595. 
<location id="8EF9FE895849FF8F814F1D85FC91F860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1944584AFF8E829D1D36FA85F89F:8EF9FE895849FF8F814F1D85FC91F860" box="[837,860,1980,2006]" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" latitude="31.316668" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" name="In" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Tasmania">In</location>
<collectionCode id="ED3730975849FF8F81691D85FC75F860" box="[867,952,1980,2006]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
: 
<emphasis id="B95274405849FF8F81C91D85FBA9F863" bold="true" box="[963,1124,1979,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845849FF8F81C91D85FBA9F863" box="[963,1124,1979,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N.W. Atlantic</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25849FF8F86BA1D82FA9BF863" box="[1200,1366,1979,2005]" name="French Guiana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
in the south, north to 
<location id="8EF9FE895849FF8F83351DD9FE2CF84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1944584AFF8E829D1D36FA85F89F:8EF9FE895849FF8F83351DD9FE2CF84F" box="[319,481,2015,2042]" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" latitude="31.316668" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" name="Georges Bank" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Tasmania">Georges Bank</location>
, off 
<location id="8EF9FE895849FF8F80181DE6FD7AF84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1944584AFF8E829D1D36FA85F89F:8EF9FE895849FF8F80181DE6FD7AF84F" box="[530,695,2015,2041]" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" latitude="31.316668" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" name="Massachusetts" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Tasmania">Massachusetts</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5849FF8F80CB1DD9FCF3F84F" box="[705,830,2015,2042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5849FF8F81421DD9FC53F84F" box="[840,926,2015,2042]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
(19 lots), 12873, 264108, 1178034, 1241232, 1241237, 1241243–4, 1241285, 1241287–8, 1242772, 1242786, extracted from 1242794, 1242808, 1246971, 1246976, 1246991, 1253862, 1277467. 
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E80581A83FD20FF62" bold="true" box="[594,749,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845848FF8E80581A83FD20FF62" box="[594,749,186,212]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.W. Atlantic</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, off 
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25848FF8E812A1A82FCAAFF63" box="[800,871,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5848FF8E81781A82FC12FF63" box="[882,991,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5848FF8E81E31A82FB8CFF63" box="[1001,1089,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5848FF8E86411A82FB1FFF63" box="[1099,1234,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="juvenile">10 juveniles</specimenCount>
(4 lots), 1246965, 1246982–3, 1247117. 
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E839E1AE6FDEFFF4E" bold="true" box="[404,546,222,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845848FF8E839E1AE6FDEFFF4E" box="[404,546,222,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N.E. Pacific</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, off 
<location id="8EF9FE895848FF8E80531AE6FCD8FF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1944584AFF8E829D1D36FA85F89F:8EF9FE895848FF8E80531AE6FCD8FF4F" box="[601,789,223,249]" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" latitude="31.316668" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" name="Central America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Tasmania">Central America</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5848FF8E812B1AE6FC4BFF4F" box="[801,902,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5848FF8E81981AE6FC24FF4F" box="[914,1001,223,249]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(3 lots), 1242802, 1247124, 1253890.
</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E829D1B3BFEEFFEAA" bold="true" box="[151,290,258,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName id="26D3CD845848FF8E829D1B3BFEEFFEAA" box="[151,290,258,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.E. Pacific</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, off 
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25848FF8E83571B3AFE57FEAB" box="[349,410,259,285]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chile</collectingCountry>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955848FF8E83A11B3BFDC4FEAB" box="[427,521,258,285]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-22.9">22°54’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955848FF8E80191B3BFDB3FEAB" box="[531,638,258,285]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-77.166664">77°10’W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5848FF8E809E1B3AFD36FEAB" box="[660,763,259,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 1246962;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5848FF8E81761B3AFE13FEF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039306" accessionNumber="C12578, C12582, C12583, C12584, C12595" collectionCode="NHMD, SAM, SAMA, USNM" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" elevation="45" latitude="31.316668" location="In" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="289" specimenCount-female="102" specimenCount-juvenile="10" specimenCount-male="132" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
near 
<location id="8EF9FE895848FF8E81BD1B3AFB4BFEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1944584AFF8E829D1D36FA85F89F:8EF9FE895848FF8E81BD1B3AFB4BFEAB" box="[951,1158,259,285]" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" latitude="31.316668" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" name="Galapagos Islands" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Tasmania">Galapagos Islands</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955848FF8E869D1B3AFB38FEAB" box="[1175,1269,259,285]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-0.033333335">00°02’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955848FF8E86F51B3BFAA6FEAB" box="[1279,1387,258,285]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-96.03333">96°02’W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5848FF8E878A1B3BFF15FEF7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">75 males</specimenCount>
(night light), 1247123.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4EA20F5848FF8E83EE1B1EFABBFEF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417039452" accessionNumber="C12578, C12582, C12583, C12584, C12595" box="[484,1398,294,321]" collectionCode="NHMD, SAM, SAMA, USNM" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" elevation="45" latitude="31.316668" location="In" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="289" specimenCount-female="102" specimenCount-juvenile="10" specimenCount-male="132" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E83EE1B1EFDE0FEF7" bold="true" box="[484,557,295,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="F331E8C25848FF8E83EE1B1EFDE0FEF7" box="[484,557,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<location id="8EF9FE895848FF8E80311B1EFD10FEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F1944584AFF8E829D1D36FA85F89F:8EF9FE895848FF8E80311B1EFD10FEF7" box="[571,733,295,321]" country="Bahamas" county="Kosi Bay" latitude="31.316668" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="132.19167" municipality="East London" name="Kyushu Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Tasmania">Kyushu Island</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955848FF8E80E61B1EFC83FEF7" box="[748,846,295,321]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="31.316668">31°19’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE12CE955848FF8E815C1B1FFC20FEF7" box="[854,1005,294,321]" degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="15" seconds="30" value="132.19167">132°11’30”E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<specimenCount id="9D2063DB5848FF8E860A1B1EFB94FEF7" box="[1024,1113,295,321]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, extracted from 1242796
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95848FF8E82CD1B73FCAAFC7F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525848FF8E82CD1B73FCAAFC7F" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E82CD1B73FE8FFED2" bold="true" box="[199,322,330,356]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length up to 9.0 mm. Head of females relatively large, deeper than long, as long as first 4 pereonites combined. Head of males more rounded, slightly deeper than long, as long as first 3.5 pereonites combined. Buccal mass protruded well below head. Callynophore of A1 of males without antero-distal corner; postero-distal corner small, rounded, partly over-lapping following article. G1 and G2 sub-chelate, morphologically similar, G2 slightly longer than G1; basis of G1 slightly broader and shorter than G2; carpus rectangular with sharp postero-distal tooth, reaching just past base of dactylus, especially in males; propodus with postero-distal corner produced posteriorly to dactylus; carpus and propodus with small serrations on distal margin; dactylus slender, length about 0.5 x propodus. P3–6 with relatively short, stubby dactylus, those of P3 and P4 only about 0.2 x propodus. P3 and P4 morphologically similar, P4 slightly longer than P3; merus slightly inflated anteriorly, sub-equal in length to propodus, about 0.5 x length basis; carpus length about 0.8–0.9 x propodus. P5 only slightly longer than P4 or P6; basis rectangular/oval, length 1.5–1.7 x maximum width; merus marginally inflated anteriorly, sub-equal in length to propodus, about 0.6 x basis; carpus length about 0.7–0.8 x propodus. P6 basis length 1.5–1.7 x maximum width, more oval-shaped than P5 but equal in length; merus, carpus and propodus similar in relative lengths to P5; anterior margin of carpus and propodus, and antero-distal corner of merus, slightly serrated. P7 basis with bulging posterior margin, length about 1.5 x maximum width, about 0.8 x basis of P6; length of remaining articles slightly shorter than 0.5 x basis; propodus without antero-distal corner produced into rounded lobe; dactylus sharp, hook-like. U1 and U2; endopod not fused with peduncle. U1 peduncle length about 2.0 x exopod or slightly less; rami relatively slender, equal in length. Telson length about 1.5 x width at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95848FF8E82CD19EAFD41F92F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525848FF8E82CD19EAFAECFA87" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E82CD19EAFEF6FC5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,979,1005]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E834B19EAFE1EFC5B" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[321,467,979,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E834B19EAFE1EFC5B" box="[321,467,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the larger species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E811719EAFCA0FC5A" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[797,877,979,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E811719EAFCA0FC5A" box="[797,877,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaching maturity at about 9.0 mm or slightly less. It is best distinguished from its congeners by the relatively short peduncle of U1 (about 2.0 x length exopod) and the very short dactylus of P3–6. Amongst the ‘short dactylus’ group it is readily distinguished by the morphology of G1 and G2 alone; the relatively shorter peduncle of U1 also distinguishes it from the remaining two congeners, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E878C1E06FF20FBCB" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1900" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bovallii">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E878C1E06FF20FBCB" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. bovallii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E83151E5AFE57FBCA" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[287,410,1123,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E83151E5AFE57FBCA" box="[287,410,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. vincentii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Harbison (1976) gives a more detailed account of this species. Many of the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E87461E5AFA51FBCA" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1356,1436,1123,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E87461E5AFA51FBCA" box="[1356,1436,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recognised by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35848FF8E83341EBEFDA4FB14" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[318,617,1159,1186]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref40743" refString="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1976) Description of the female Lycaea nasuta Claus, 1879 with an illustrated key to the species of Lycaea Dana, 1852 (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (2), 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1976">Harbison &amp; Madin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
have, at times, been confused with this species. Most of this confusion is because of the poor descriptions and illustrations, generally, of species in the literature. Also, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35848FF8E86DD1E92FF16FB5F" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref44917" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 492 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov 
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E87691E92FA58FB73" box="[1379,1429,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (1982
</bibRefCitation>
, 1996), in their illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E803C1EF6FD5FFB5F" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[566,658,1231,1257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E803C1EF6FD5FFB5F" box="[566,658,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, borrow the figure of the habitus and male antenna from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35848FF8E872C1EF6FF2FFABB" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref43751" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls. 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing’s (1888)</bibRefCitation>
illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E83801ECAFDC4FABA" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[394,521,1267,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentii">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E83801ECAFDC4FABA" box="[394,521,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. vincentii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that they regard a synonym but which is now considered a valid species. Hence, some of the species listed in the literature as 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E80871F2EFCECFA87" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[653,801,1303,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E80871F2EFCECFA87" box="[653,801,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lycaea pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the above list, may be mis-identifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525848FF8E82CD1F02FD4DFA2B" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Of note is one relatively large (
<quantity id="4CDE05B75848FF8E802A1F02FDB5FAE3" box="[544,632,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
) female specimen from the central mid-Atlantic (NHMD-228241), with a very large head, almost as long as the pereon. Apart from the head it is like other specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E86EE1F66FAF2FACF" authorityName="Marion" authorityYear="1874" box="[1252,1343,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E86EE1F66FAF2FACF" box="[1252,1343,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has been determined as such for the time being.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99A8525848FF8E82CD1F9EFD41F92F" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
It has been recorded in association with a variety of salps, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E81501F9EFBFBFA76" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[858,1078,1447,1473]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E81501F9EFBFBFA76" box="[858,1078,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cyclosalpa pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E864E1F9EFF16FA50" authority="(Harbison 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Harbison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confoederata">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E864E1F9EFAE8FA77" box="[1092,1317,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pegea confoederata</emphasis>
(Harbison 1976)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E82EC1FF2FE7DFA53" authorityName="Madin &amp; Harbison" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Chamisso" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[230,432,1483,1509]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E82EC1FF2FE7DFA53" box="[230,432,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cyclosalpa affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E83B61FF2FDE9FA53" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1905" box="[444,548,1483,1509]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E83B61FF2FDE9FA53" box="[444,548,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E803A1FF2FD68FA52" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[560,677,1483,1509]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E803A1FF2FD68FA52" box="[560,677,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. pinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E80BB1FF2FB3CFA50" authority="(Ihle &amp; Ihle-Landenberg, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Ihle &amp; Ihle-Landenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[689,1265,1483,1510]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Helicosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="komaii">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E80BB1FF2FC47FA53" box="[689,906,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Helicosalpa komaii</emphasis>
(Ihle &amp; Ihle-Landenberg, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E86F11FF2FE9DF9BF" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Ihlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E86F11FF2FA51FA52" box="[1275,1436,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ihlea punctata</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E83511FD6FE2FF9BE" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[347,482,1519,1544]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socia">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E83511FD6FE2FF9BE" box="[347,482,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pegea socia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E83FA1FD6FC50F9BC" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[496,925,1519,1546]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicaudata">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E83FA1FD6FDB7F9BF" box="[496,634,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. bicaudata</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E81A21FD6FB9AF9BF" baseAuthorityName="Harbison" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[936,1111,1519,1545]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confoederata">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E81A21FD6FB9AF9BF" box="[936,1111,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. confoederata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E866E1FD6FAD1F9BF" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1804" box="[1124,1308,1519,1545]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E866E1FD6FAD1F9BF" box="[1124,1308,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Salpa cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E87221FD6FA50F9BE" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[1320,1437,1519,1545]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E87221FD6FA50F9BE" box="[1320,1437,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E82C21C2AFBABF99B" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1834) (Madin &amp; Harbison 1977)" authorityName="Madin &amp; Harbison" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[200,1126,1555,1581]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Traustedtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multitentaculata">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E82C21C2AFDC5F99B" box="[200,520,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Traustedtia multitentaculata</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1834) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35848FF8E814B1C2AFB93F99B" author="Harbison, G. R. &amp; Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P." box="[833,1118,1555,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="465 - 488" refId="ref40800" refString="Harbison, G. R., Biggs, D. C. &amp; Madin, L. P. (1977) The associations of Amphipoda Hyperiidea with gelatinous zooplankton - II. Associations with Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Radiolaria. Deep-Sea Research, 24, 465 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (77) 90484 - 2" type="journal article" year="1977">Madin &amp; Harbison 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. And, like 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E86E91C2AFAB0F99B" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1251,1405,1555,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E86E91C2AFAB0F99B" box="[1251,1405,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has also been recorded from 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E83D41C0EFDB2F9E6" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[478,639,1591,1617]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E83D41C0EFDB2F9E6" box="[478,639,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Salpa maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pyrosomes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35848FF8E81351C0EFC3CF9E7" author="Chevreux, E." box="[831,1009,1591,1617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="32 - 35" refId="ref38031" refString="Chevreux, E. (1892) Vibilia erratica, Amphipode pelagique nouveau du littoral des Alpes-Maritimes. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 17, 32 - 35, 3 figs." type="journal article" year="1892">Chevreux 1892</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35848FF8E81F71C0EFBF5F9E7" author="Chevreux, E." box="[1021,1080,1591,1617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref38066" refString="Chevreux, E. (1900) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes de L'Hirondelle (1885 - 1888). Resultats des Campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht, par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 16 (i - iv), 1 - 195, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
; Chevreux &amp; Fage 1925; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7D5A35848FF8E87561C0EFF1EF9C3" author="Laval, P." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="11 - 56" refId="ref41377" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
). However, because of the confusion of this species with others in the past, it is likely that some of these associations refer to other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E803F1C46FD48F92E" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[565,645,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E803F1C46FD48F92E" box="[565,645,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33CFBD95848FF8E82CD1C9BFA85F89F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B99A8525848FF8E82CD1C9BFA85F89F" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E82CD1C9BFEACF90A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1698,1724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
This is one of the most commonly recorded species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C26D3D15848FF8E81E81C9AFBFFF90A" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[994,1074,1699,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Lycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95274405848FF8E81E81C9AFBFFF90A" box="[994,1074,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lycaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but determining its distribution precisely from the literature is problematical because of the past confusion with other congeners. However, it seems to be relatively common and widespread in tropical and warm-temperate regions of all the world’s oceans, including the Mediterranean Sea. Most records are from the 
<quantity id="4CDE05B75848FF8E80C11D37FCE3F89F" box="[715,814,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="0.0">0–500 m</quantity>
layer but it seems to prefer near-surface waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>