313 lines
51 KiB
XML
313 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="28A159C47203FD8BFE3024DFD4E602DA" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="836ea572-b61e-446b-b9da-d799553ffc47" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718476" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BF61A0DE-B25D-4362-8A28-5B4854BC67C8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584639166269" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lupoli, Roland" docDate="2019" docId="038B964A3360FFA23E2956DC3687FA36" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.41.3.21-28.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 41 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402.4:Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalaecus carmini Lupoli 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="95C81E81-3422-4316-834B-35CC35FF088D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFB2EE323367FFAA3F68556A3769FFB9" masterDocTitle="The genus Phalaecus Stål, 1862 in French Guiana, description of P. carmini n. sp., and the female of P. lineatus Grazia, 1983 from Mitaraka (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698730148013" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="6C6EE6E044CC68B55A4A5F10D340034C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC40E6E5C2AF5CFBADDCDA10C8BA7E28">
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<mods:title id="31834A1B796FD2912C9D023F8D1D8280">The genus Phalaecus Stål, 1862 in French Guiana, description of P. carmini n. sp., and the female of P. lineatus Grazia, 1983 from Mitaraka (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1D109AEFBFA21E45E9DE140BD7939670" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DEA409D2DD50F1B98E69C527E95C5FB0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B85D35D47B5C29D7C06E4B83594A1BFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8F83A5C35F68C49E9B180AE0FEB7C8D">Lupoli, Roland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="759D1E4873BFEC2B753F6242B7CC6DF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D14F255810B4A221A89A2EB6FB70F126">
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<mods:title id="588FD8675C3F972F67926D1616140256">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0859ECB4FC3D6607D5865E1F07C8B64E">
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<mods:date id="7EA18653CAB5DC63C57BB6C73EF04627">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE62BEE6D089DB30E62382E2FBD6A341" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0971A68DF70F8821F978DB9F24311FE2">2019-02-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E4181A65C92E2106D336A005328257C1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C067691BAD0BBF56F0B5D040FFEEDC1B">41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="226E70936469F6A683F0C2C5A0704724" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="49BA99AF6F4B1CF17ACC8873EA7042DF">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="367DAA5AD918FF20093721D6C2670F65">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F441BE39C91D1D625D1745E4DD90D8F1">28</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="681C0CA038BBE3926B705F39C2EFE2F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2180B853ECEDE6CE409D345A81BA8155" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="145139F3AF679BC41CCCE592E4630C19" type="GBIF-Dataset">836ea572-b61e-446b-b9da-d799553ffc47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A40B2B948B1CDB72AEE76AD1A006252D" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC8C0C8B63BD6249F906EB9F6514BB17" type="Zenodo-Dep">3718476</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D22356D3030BC6F018B03EBD9D9CA701" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BF61A0DE-B25D-4362-8A28-5B4854BC67C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038B964A3360FFA23E2956DC3687FA36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3719845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162646843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3719845" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95C81E81-3422-4316-834B-35CC35FF088D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B964A3360FFA23E2956DC3687FA36" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C33874D73360FFAD3E2956DC3523FC68" box="[321,586,950,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3E2956DC3523FC68" blockId="7.[162,745,950,1069]" box="[321,586,950,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0D590303360FFAD3E2956DC3523FC68" box="[321,586,950,977]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3E2956DC3560FC69" authority="Lupoli, 2019" authorityName="Lupoli" authorityYear="2019" box="[321,521,950,977]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3E2956DC3560FC69" bold="true" box="[321,521,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Phalaecus carmini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26546353360FFAD3D7856DD3523FC68" box="[528,586,951,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33874D73360FFAD3E0956BC3580FB94" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3E0956BC3542FC48" blockId="7.[162,745,950,1069]" box="[353,555,982,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0D590303360FFAD3E0956BC3542FC48" box="[353,555,982,1009]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3E0056BC36B0FC48" box="[360,473,982,1009]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Figs 1E, F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3E8D56BD354BFC48" box="[485,546,983,1009]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1605,1623]" captionTargetBox="[300,1426,247,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1456,215,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Male and female genitalia in Phalaecus spp.: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer, 1773) ♂, pygophore, dorsal; B, idem from Régina, Piste Bélizon; C, idem ♀ genital plates, ventral; D, idem from Régina, Nouragues; E, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983 ♂ pygophore, dorsal; F, idem from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; G, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; H, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; I, idem, from Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; J, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral, from Maripasoula,Massif du Mitaraka;K, P.nigromaculatus Grazia,1983 ♂, pygophore,dorsal;L, idem, from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux;M, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; N, idem, from Roura, Montagne de Kaw; O, P. paraense Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; P, P. carmini n. sp. ♂, pygophore, dorsal, from Sinnamary, Route du barrage de Petit Saut; Q, idem, detail of the right paramere. Abbreviations: ♀ genitalia:GC8, Gonocoxites 8; GC9, Gonocoxites 9; La8, Laterotergites 8; La9, Laterotergites 9; X, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. ♂ genitalia: Dr, dorsal rim; Vr, ventral rim; Pla, posterolateral angle; Pa, paramere; Pr, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. Scale bars: A-P, 1 mm; Q, 0.5 mm. A, C, E, G, H, K, M, O are original drawings adapted from Grazia (1983)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">2P, Q</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3FCA51713580FB94" blockId="7.[162,745,950,1069]" box="[162,745,1051,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<uri id="FFB32B5E3360FFAD3FCA51713580FB94" box="[162,745,1051,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF841D893360FFAD3E0251713580FB94" box="[362,745,1051,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">95C81E81-3422-4316-834B-35CC35FF088D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33874D73360FFAD3FEC513C366EFB61" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3FEC513C35C5FB1A" blockId="7.[132,775,1110,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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TYPE MATERIAL. —
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<materialsCitation id="3B4A2D013360FFAD3E24513C35C5FB1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578937574" collectingDate="2002-04-29" collectionCode="PL, UV-MV, MNHN" collectorName="de Petit Saut PK & Lupoli" country="French Guiana" location="Route" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3E24513C36C5FBD7" bold="true" box="[332,428,1110,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="549999FE3360FFAD3E24513C36C5FBD7" box="[332,428,1110,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D24ECD53360FFAD3ED2513336A7FBC9" box="[442,462,1113,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33567CC3360FFAD3EB5513C351CFBD7" box="[477,629,1110,1134]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F33567CC3360FFAD3DE9513C35A7FBD7" box="[641,718,1110,1134]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Guyane</collectingCountry>
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[Sinnamary],
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<location id="8EFD71873360FFAD3F88511B3672FB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B964A3360FFA23E2956DC3687FA36:8EFD71873360FFAD3F88511B3672FB31" box="[224,283,1137,1160]" country="French Guiana" name="Route" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Route</location>
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du barrage
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<collectorName id="26D7428A3360FFAD3EE1511B354AFB31" box="[393,547,1137,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">de Petit Saut PK</collectorName>
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21,
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<collectionCode id="ED33BF993360FFAD3D24511B3501FB31" box="[588,616,1137,1160]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
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[piège lumineux =
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<collectionCode id="ED33BF993360FFAD3FFF51E63783FB1A" box="[151,234,1164,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">UV-MV</collectionCode>
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light trap],
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<date id="FF9C019C3360FFAD3E0851E136BBFB1A" box="[352,466,1163,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2002-04-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFD8F8743360FFAD3E0851E136BBFB1A" box="[352,466,1163,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2002-04-29">29.IV.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D7428A3360FFAD3EB451E13574FB1A" box="[476,541,1163,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Lupoli</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<collectionCode id="ED33BF993360FFAD3D3951E635CEFB1A" box="[593,679,1164,1187]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3FEC51CF366EFB61" blockId="7.[132,775,1110,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4A2D013360FFAD3FEC51CF366EFB61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2578937562" collectionCode="RL" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3FEC51CF37B2FB04" bold="true" box="[132,219,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="549999FE3360FFAD3FEC51CF37B2FB04" box="[132,219,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D24ECD53360FFAD3F8051C23795FB06" box="[232,252,1192,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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same data as Holotype, coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED33BF993360FFAD3D7251CC3555FB04" box="[538,572,1190,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">RL</collectionCode>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D24ECD53360FFAD3FEC51A937FCFB63" box="[132,149,1219,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, unknown.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33874D73360FFAD3FEC51853522FAB1" box="[132,587,1263,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3FEC51853522FAB1" blockId="7.[132,774,1263,1362]" box="[132,587,1263,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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DISTRIBUTION. —
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<collectingCountry id="F33567CC3360FFAD3E56519A36BBFAB1" box="[318,466,1264,1288]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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: Sinnamary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33874D73360FFAD3FEC5075368CFAE8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3FEC5075368CFAE8" blockId="7.[132,774,1263,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">ETYMOLOGY. — Name based in the carmine red colored body, and the rufous femora, tibiae and tarsus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33874D73360FFAD3FEC50033528F8FA" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3FEC50033528F8FA" blockId="7.[132,776,1385,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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DIAGNOSIS. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3E74500336AEFA38" authority="Lupoli, 2019" authorityName="Lupoli" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,455,1385,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3E74500336AEFA38" box="[284,455,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Phalaecus carmini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26546353360FFAD3EA65000356AFA38" box="[462,515,1386,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the dorsal carmine red background (
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<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3FE350F437BAFA0F" box="[139,211,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3F8C50F436E5FA0F" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1983" box="[228,396,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3F8C50F436E5FA0F" box="[228,396,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Phalaecus lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a dorsal pale yellow ocher color and antennae without contrasting black spots (
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<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3D4F50D3351CFA68" box="[551,629,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3DE050D33794FA52" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3DE050D33794FA52" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Phalaecus nigromaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a general red or orange dorsal color and contrasting dark areas, and has entirely black antennomeres I and II (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3DC450843593F9BF" box="[684,762,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3FEC53623624F999" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[132,333,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3FEC53623624F999" box="[132,333,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Phalaecus pustulatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is larger, has a more elongated body shape and antennomeres I not dark (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3EDC53493568F982" box="[436,513,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3D7C534935DEF982" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1983" box="[532,695,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruckesi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3D7C534935DEF982" box="[532,695,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Phalaecus ruckesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is more similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3F8E5354362FF9EC" authority="Lupoli, 2019" authorityName="Lupoli" authorityYear="2019" box="[230,326,1598,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmini" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3F8E5354362FF9EC" box="[230,326,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">P. carmini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26546353360FFAD3E23535436E9F9EC" box="[331,384,1598,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, but the background color is brown and light spots occupy a larger area on corium in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3D21533235C9F9D6" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1983" box="[585,672,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruckesi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3D21533235C9F9D6" box="[585,672,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">P. ruckesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3DC753323593F9C9" box="[687,762,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Also the longitudinal stripe on the head is proportionally broader in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3FF753E73668F91D" authority="Lupoli, 2019" authorityName="Lupoli" authorityYear="2019" box="[159,257,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmini" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3FF753E73668F91D" box="[159,257,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">P. carmini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26546353360FFAD3E6053E73656F91D" box="[264,319,1677,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3E2453E636FCF91C" box="[332,405,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
|
) than in the other species. The shape of the ventral rim of the pygophore and shape of the parameres (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3FE353AB37B2F963" box="[139,219,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1605,1623]" captionTargetBox="[300,1426,247,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1456,215,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Male and female genitalia in Phalaecus spp.: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer, 1773) ♂, pygophore, dorsal; B, idem from Régina, Piste Bélizon; C, idem ♀ genital plates, ventral; D, idem from Régina, Nouragues; E, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983 ♂ pygophore, dorsal; F, idem from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; G, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; H, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; I, idem, from Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; J, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral, from Maripasoula,Massif du Mitaraka;K, P.nigromaculatus Grazia,1983 ♂, pygophore,dorsal;L, idem, from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux;M, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; N, idem, from Roura, Montagne de Kaw; O, P. paraense Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; P, P. carmini n. sp. ♂, pygophore, dorsal, from Sinnamary, Route du barrage de Petit Saut; Q, idem, detail of the right paramere. Abbreviations: ♀ genitalia:GC8, Gonocoxites 8; GC9, Gonocoxites 9; La8, Laterotergites 8; La9, Laterotergites 9; X, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. ♂ genitalia: Dr, dorsal rim; Vr, ventral rim; Pla, posterolateral angle; Pa, paramere; Pr, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. Scale bars: A-P, 1 mm; Q, 0.5 mm. A, C, E, G, H, K, M, O are original drawings adapted from Grazia (1983)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2Q</figureCitation>
|
|
) easily separate
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3E1453A836B7F960" authority="Lupoli, 2019" authorityName="Lupoli" authorityYear="2019" box="[380,478,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmini" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3E1453A836B7F960" box="[380,478,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">P. carmini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26546353360FFAD3E8E53A83574F960" box="[486,541,1730,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
from the other species.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3FEC53B63659F94D" authority="Lupoli, 2019" authorityName="Lupoli" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,304,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmini" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3FEC53B63659F94D" box="[132,304,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Phalaecus carmini</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26546353360FFAD3E5F53B63604F94A" box="[311,365,1756,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
is the only species in which ventral rim is not bifid and whose parameres are quite large, occupying a large part of the genital cup on each side, and not boot or hook shaped but a very specific shape as shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3E8652413528F8FA" box="[494,577,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1605,1623]" captionTargetBox="[300,1426,247,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1456,215,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Male and female genitalia in Phalaecus spp.: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer, 1773) ♂, pygophore, dorsal; B, idem from Régina, Piste Bélizon; C, idem ♀ genital plates, ventral; D, idem from Régina, Nouragues; E, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983 ♂ pygophore, dorsal; F, idem from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; G, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; H, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; I, idem, from Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; J, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral, from Maripasoula,Massif du Mitaraka;K, P.nigromaculatus Grazia,1983 ♂, pygophore,dorsal;L, idem, from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux;M, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; N, idem, from Roura, Montagne de Kaw; O, P. paraense Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; P, P. carmini n. sp. ♂, pygophore, dorsal, from Sinnamary, Route du barrage de Petit Saut; Q, idem, detail of the right paramere. Abbreviations: ♀ genitalia:GC8, Gonocoxites 8; GC9, Gonocoxites 9; La8, Laterotergites 8; La9, Laterotergites 9; X, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. ♂ genitalia: Dr, dorsal rim; Vr, ventral rim; Pla, posterolateral angle; Pa, paramere; Pr, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. Scale bars: A-P, 1 mm; Q, 0.5 mm. A, C, E, G, H, K, M, O are original drawings adapted from Grazia (1983)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
Fig.
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D24ECD53360FFAD3D7252413528F8FA" box="[538,577,1835,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="generic">2Q.</specimenCount>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33874D73360FFAD3FEC5219338AF8F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3FEC52193611F832" blockId="7.[132,775,1907,2030]" box="[132,376,1907,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">DESCRIPTION OF MALE</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3FEC52FE363EF814" blockId="7.[132,775,1907,2030]" box="[132,343,1939,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3FEC52FE363EF814" box="[132,343,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3FEC52D932D9FE8A" blockId="7.[132,775,1907,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[813,1456,217,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
Total length: 12.5-12.8; pronotum width (at humeral angles): 7.6-7.8; abdomen width: 7.6-7.8; head length: 1.6-1.7; head width across the eyes: 2.2-2.3; pronotum length: 2.7- 2.8; Antennomeres: I: 1.0-1.1, II: 1.5-1.6, III: 2.2-2.3, IV (missing in
|
|
<typeStatus id="549999FE3360FFAD3CC65470337DFE8D" box="[942,1044,282,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
): 2.80, V (missing in
|
|
<typeStatus id="549999FE3360FFAD3B965470320DFE8D" box="[1278,1380,282,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
): 2.80.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C45543334F2FECA" blockId="7.[813,1456,345,753]" box="[813,923,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3C45543334F2FECA" box="[813,923,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Coloration</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C4554133326FD48" blockId="7.[813,1456,345,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
Dorsal surface carmine red with light orange spots (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3A39541332C8FE2A" box="[1361,1441,377,403]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Carmine red surface associated with concolorous deep and dense punctures uniformly distributed on pronotum, scutellum and corium; light orange spots impunctate. Ventral surface yellow and impunctate, except few concolorous punctures on prosternum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3B36577233DAFD8B" box="[1118,1203,536,562]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Small black macules around each abdominal spiracles and at the base of each thoracic coxae. Antennomeres I carmine red, II yellow but basally and apically black, III and IV yellow with apical two third black, V yellow with apical half black. Legs yellow with distal part of femora, proximal and distal apices of tibiae and tarsi reddish.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C45567D340CFC88" blockId="7.[813,1456,791,945]" box="[813,869,791,817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3C45567D340CFC88" box="[813,869,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C45565D34CCFC08" blockId="7.[813,1456,791,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Clypeus shorter than the mandibular plates. Central longitudinal carmine red line surrounded by two light orange spots. This line thicker than in all other species. Ocelli bright red.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C4556BC341CFC49" blockId="7.[813,1456,982,1105]" box="[813,885,982,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3C4556BC341CFC49" box="[813,885,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C45569C3388FBE8" blockId="7.[813,1456,982,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Anterolateral margins of the pronotum straight. Pronotum carmine red with sixteen large light orange impunctate spots aligned in three transversal rows (4-6-6).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C45511C34E6FB29" blockId="7.[813,1455,1142,1456]" box="[813,911,1142,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3C45511C34E6FB29" box="[813,911,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C4551FC33BBFA16" blockId="7.[813,1455,1142,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
Scutellum carmine red with two large light orange impunctate spots on each basal angle, one large at the apex, and few other smaller and irregular spots in between. Each corium carmine red with three large yellow impunctate macules (and about ten other smaller ones), one in the middle, one at the apex and one at the anterolateral margin of the exocorium. The area covered by all light orange impunctate spots smaller than half of the corium surface. Connexivum impunctate alternately carmine red and light orange (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3B1B50FF33ACFA16" box="[1139,1221,1429,1455]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[184,1252,239,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[132,1455,156,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Habitus of Phalaecus spp. in French Guiana: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer,1773), ♀ dorsal,Régina,Nouragues; B, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983, ♂ dorsal, Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; C, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; D, P. nigromaculatus Grazia, 1983, ♀ dorsal, Roura, Montagne de Kaw; E, Phalaecus carmini n. sp., ♂ dorsal, Holotype, Sinnamary, route du barrage de Petit Saut; F, idem, ventral. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718478/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C4550BF34AAFA56" blockId="7.[813,1456,1493,1870]" box="[813,963,1493,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3C4550BF34AAFA56" box="[813,963,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C45509F338AF8F7" blockId="7.[813,1456,1493,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
|
Pygophore, parameres and proctiger light orange and impunctate. In dorsal view, ventral rim almost straight, from the posterolateral angles of pygophore to the central U-shaped excavation (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3CCC533E3486F9D7" box="[932,1007,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1605,1623]" captionTargetBox="[300,1426,247,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1456,215,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Male and female genitalia in Phalaecus spp.: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer, 1773) ♂, pygophore, dorsal; B, idem from Régina, Piste Bélizon; C, idem ♀ genital plates, ventral; D, idem from Régina, Nouragues; E, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983 ♂ pygophore, dorsal; F, idem from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; G, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; H, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; I, idem, from Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; J, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral, from Maripasoula,Massif du Mitaraka;K, P.nigromaculatus Grazia,1983 ♂, pygophore,dorsal;L, idem, from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux;M, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; N, idem, from Roura, Montagne de Kaw; O, P. paraense Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; P, P. carmini n. sp. ♂, pygophore, dorsal, from Sinnamary, Route du barrage de Petit Saut; Q, idem, detail of the right paramere. Abbreviations: ♀ genitalia:GC8, Gonocoxites 8; GC9, Gonocoxites 9; La8, Laterotergites 8; La9, Laterotergites 9; X, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. ♂ genitalia: Dr, dorsal rim; Vr, ventral rim; Pla, posterolateral angle; Pa, paramere; Pr, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. Scale bars: A-P, 1 mm; Q, 0.5 mm. A, C, E, G, H, K, M, O are original drawings adapted from Grazia (1983)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
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). This large U-shaped orthogonal excavation as wide as the quarter of the width of the pygophore. Dorsal rim slightly sinuated, leaving base of parameres exposed. Proctiger trapezoidal with short setae (
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<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3BF553DE3399F977" box="[1181,1264,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1605,1623]" captionTargetBox="[300,1426,247,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1456,215,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Male and female genitalia in Phalaecus spp.: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer, 1773) ♂, pygophore, dorsal; B, idem from Régina, Piste Bélizon; C, idem ♀ genital plates, ventral; D, idem from Régina, Nouragues; E, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983 ♂ pygophore, dorsal; F, idem from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; G, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; H, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; I, idem, from Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; J, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral, from Maripasoula,Massif du Mitaraka;K, P.nigromaculatus Grazia,1983 ♂, pygophore,dorsal;L, idem, from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux;M, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; N, idem, from Roura, Montagne de Kaw; O, P. paraense Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; P, P. carmini n. sp. ♂, pygophore, dorsal, from Sinnamary, Route du barrage de Petit Saut; Q, idem, detail of the right paramere. Abbreviations: ♀ genitalia:GC8, Gonocoxites 8; GC9, Gonocoxites 9; La8, Laterotergites 8; La9, Laterotergites 9; X, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. ♂ genitalia: Dr, dorsal rim; Vr, ventral rim; Pla, posterolateral angle; Pa, paramere; Pr, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. Scale bars: A-P, 1 mm; Q, 0.5 mm. A, C, E, G, H, K, M, O are original drawings adapted from Grazia (1983)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
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). Parameres quite big, not boot or hook-shaped and occupying a large part of the genital cup on each side; parameres flat and triangular with an outer laterally directed triangular lobe and an inner large and laterally curved lobe (
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<figureCitation id="13193BD93360FFAD3B16525933BFF8F7" box="[1150,1238,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1605,1623]" captionTargetBox="[300,1426,247,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1456,215,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Male and female genitalia in Phalaecus spp.: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer, 1773) ♂, pygophore, dorsal; B, idem from Régina, Piste Bélizon; C, idem ♀ genital plates, ventral; D, idem from Régina, Nouragues; E, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983 ♂ pygophore, dorsal; F, idem from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; G, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; H, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; I, idem, from Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; J, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral, from Maripasoula,Massif du Mitaraka;K, P.nigromaculatus Grazia,1983 ♂, pygophore,dorsal;L, idem, from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux;M, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; N, idem, from Roura, Montagne de Kaw; O, P. paraense Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; P, P. carmini n. sp. ♂, pygophore, dorsal, from Sinnamary, Route du barrage de Petit Saut; Q, idem, detail of the right paramere. Abbreviations: ♀ genitalia:GC8, Gonocoxites 8; GC9, Gonocoxites 9; La8, Laterotergites 8; La9, Laterotergites 9; X, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. ♂ genitalia: Dr, dorsal rim; Vr, ventral rim; Pla, posterolateral angle; Pa, paramere; Pr, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. Scale bars: A-P, 1 mm; Q, 0.5 mm. A, C, E, G, H, K, M, O are original drawings adapted from Grazia (1983)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718480/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2Q</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33874D73360FFA23C4552193687FA36" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C45521934EEF832" blockId="7.[813,1456,1907,2030]" box="[813,903,1907,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">REMARK</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C3360FFAD3C4552F932C6F854" blockId="7.[813,1456,1907,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AAD3360FFAD3C4552F9336BF817" author="GRAZIA J. & PANIZZI A. R. & GREVE C. & SCHWERTNER F. & CAMPOS L. A. & GARBELOTTO T. A. & FERNANDES J. A. M." box="[813,1026,1939,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" pagination="681 - 756" refId="ref6481" refString="GRAZIA J., PANIZZI A. R., GREVE C., SCHWERTNER F., CAMPOS L. A., GARBELOTTO T. A. & FERNANDES J. A. M. 2015. - Stink Bugs (Pentatomidae) in PANIZZI A. R. & GRAZIA J. (eds), True Bugs (Heteroptera) in the Neotropics. Springer, New York: 681 - 756." type="book chapter" year="2015">
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Grazia
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3C1352FE34D9F814" box="[891,944,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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(2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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published a dorsal picture of a
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<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF3360FFAD3A0852F93425F874" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E3360FFAD3A0852F93425F874" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Phalaecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. female specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F33567CC3360FFAD3B0B52DE33FDF877" box="[1123,1172,1972,1998]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(Yuyapichis,
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<date id="FF9C019C3360FFAD3A4A52D932CAF874" box="[1314,1443,1971,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2004-09-21">21.IX.2004</date>
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). Its dorsal surface is carmine red with light orange spots like
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33874D7336FFFA23FEC517C3687FA36" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B9D275C336FFFA23FEC517C35E5FB49" blockId="8.[132,775,1046,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF336FFFA23FC8517D3660FB89" authority="Lupoli, 2019" authorityName="Lupoli" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,265,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E336FFFA23FC8517D3660FB89" box="[160,265,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">P. carmini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2654635336FFFA23E67517D3622FB88" box="[271,331,1047,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but the distribution of these spots on the corium surface is more similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF336FFFA23E9F515D353EFBE9" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1983" box="[503,599,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruckesi">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E336FFFA23E9F515D353EFBE9" box="[503,599,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">P. ruckesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also, antennomeres I are brownish, black apical part on antennomeres III is less than half of its length, the head central longitudinal stripe is thin and legs are orange and concolorous like in
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<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF336FFFA23DC951FD3596FB09" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1983" box="[673,767,1174,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruckesi">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E336FFFA23DC951FD3596FB09" box="[673,767,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">P. ruckesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
. This specimen should be compared to the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF336FFFA23D3851DC35C6FB69" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1983" box="[592,687,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruckesi">
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<emphasis id="B956FB4E336FFFA23D3851DC35C6FB69" box="[592,687,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">P. ruckesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females
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<typeStatus id="549999FE336FFFA23FEC51BC378AFB49" box="[132,227,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
and
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<typeStatus id="549999FE336FFFA23E7151BC361CFB49" box="[281,373,1238,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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|
for correct identification.
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8B9D275C336FFFA23FF3519F3687FA36" blockId="8.[132,775,1046,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
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|
According to the description of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AAD336FFFA23E92519F35FDFAA9" author="GRAZIA J." box="[506,660,1269,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" pagination="177 - 187" refId="ref6442" refString="GRAZIA J. 1983. - Sobre o genero Phalaecus Stal, 1862 com a descricao de quatro noves especies (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 27 (2): 177 - 187." type="journal article" year="1983">
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Grazia (
|
|
<date id="FF9C019C336FFFA23D39519C35E3FAA9" box="[593,650,1270,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1983">1983</date>
|
|
)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF336FFFA23DCA519F361CFA89" authority="Grazia, 1983" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraense">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E336FFFA23DCA519F37B5FA96" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Phalaecus paraense</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB35AAD336FFFA23F8D507F361CFA89" author="GRAZIA J." box="[229,373,1301,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" pagination="177 - 187" refId="ref6442" refString="GRAZIA J. 1983. - Sobre o genero Phalaecus Stal, 1862 com a descricao de quatro noves especies (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 27 (2): 177 - 187." type="journal article" year="1983">Grazia, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
appears to be close to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C225CDF336FFFA23D1F507C35B0FA96" authorityName="Grazia" authorityYear="1983" box="[631,729,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Phalaecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruckesi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B956FB4E336FFFA23D1F507C35B0FA96" box="[631,729,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">P. ruckesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but is distinguished by its antennomeres II, which are entirely reddish ocher, and male genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13193BD9336FFFA23E93503F353DFAD6" box="[507,596,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1605,1623]" captionTargetBox="[300,1426,247,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[240,1456,215,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Male and female genitalia in Phalaecus spp.: A, P. pustulatus (De Geer, 1773) ♂, pygophore, dorsal; B, idem from Régina, Piste Bélizon; C, idem ♀ genital plates, ventral; D, idem from Régina, Nouragues; E, P. ruckesi Grazia, 1983 ♂ pygophore, dorsal; F, idem from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux; G, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; H, P. lineatus Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; I, idem, from Maripasoula, Massif du Mitaraka; J, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral, from Maripasoula,Massif du Mitaraka;K, P.nigromaculatus Grazia,1983 ♂, pygophore,dorsal;L, idem, from Roura, Montagne des Chevaux;M, idem ♀, genital plates, ventral; N, idem, from Roura, Montagne de Kaw; O, P. paraense Grazia, 1983 ♂, pygophore, dorsal; P, P. carmini n. sp. ♂, pygophore, dorsal, from Sinnamary, Route du barrage de Petit Saut; Q, idem, detail of the right paramere. Abbreviations: ♀ genitalia:GC8, Gonocoxites 8; GC9, Gonocoxites 9; La8, Laterotergites 8; La9, Laterotergites 9; X, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. ♂ genitalia: Dr, dorsal rim; Vr, ventral rim; Pla, posterolateral angle; Pa, paramere; Pr, abdominal segment X or Proctiger. Scale bars: A-P, 1 mm; Q, 0.5 mm. A, C, E, G, H, K, M, O are original drawings adapted from Grazia (1983)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3718480/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
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|
). Only the male
|
|
<typeStatus id="549999FE336FFFA23FEC501F378AFA36" box="[132,227,1397,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of this species is known.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |