253 lines
27 KiB
XML
253 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="172A9DF22AEC10C52FDF3DA691BA8F1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="42299" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43595c87-02cf-47ba-ba28-0cb07de78adc" ID-ISBN="1-877354-52-X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157809" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460953667725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nygren, Arne" docDate="2004" docId="03CDB626CC164E43FEE87B978AB9830D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00680a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Paraprocerastea" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFF4CE5ECC774E20FFE07D31881E806B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta)." masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698586924720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B160FE4168DB244202F7A1332F20A7BD">
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<mods:title id="12B8D272B52E11E44F8EB70ED2C19D9B">Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C51197DCA68DF0E72BEBD503871ADCD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ADF4F5AF5A64F89353684E3D769CFCF6">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5967F0CFB080A76F15C4ADDDA1A859AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF22599AC4ED7E951EEC5654F3A9772E">
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<mods:date id="52FFE1DE48B5B09CE0E94AD26F9F4D62">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D0F3835EDA232011575570844BC40FA8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CEA512DB4B68566BFCF61234433BD3E1">680</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="28553E73E7B31261D61915AA10BE3F4F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="50B3D4C50A761E568225F280A6B4F9E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="626F59807C4E7C03C0866A00CCA9E679" type="CLB-Dataset">42299</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F5C82BCC3AA729442CD9B824A2ED509" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157809</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61A9FB3F44ADDA573A39E404DD1304E1" type="GBIF-Dataset">43595c87-02cf-47ba-ba28-0cb07de78adc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60B181CCD638DD0A46918D7B12D27D94" type="ISBN">1-877354-52-X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2042ECB27757FB3BC9EDC31C7B9F310" type="Zenodo-Dep">157809</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CDB626CC164E43FEE87B978AB9830D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDB626CC164E43FEE87B978AB9830D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDB626CC164E43FEE87B978AB9830D" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC164E42FEE87B978C5282F5" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FEE87B978B1386AB" blockId="97.[264,781,1702,1728]" box="[264,781,1702,1728]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="D093B05CCC164E41FEE87B978B1386AB" bold="true" box="[264,781,1702,1728]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FEE87B978B1386AB" bold="true" box="[264,781,1702,1728]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FEE87B9789D086AB" ID-CoL="84S8Y" box="[264,462,1702,1728]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Paraprocerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FEE87B9789D086AB" bold="true" box="[264,462,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Paraprocerastea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC164E41FE367B978B1386AB" author="San" box="[470,781,1702,1728]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="San Martin, G. & Alos, C. (1989) Paraprocerastea crocantinae, a new genus and species (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from the spanish mediterranean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 872 - 877." type="journal article" year="1989">San Martín & Alós, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FEE87BDD8BA48768" blockId="97.[264,954,1772,1795]" box="[264,954,1772,1795]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC164E41FEE87BDD8BA48768" box="[264,954,1772,1795]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FEE87BDD89A28768" ID-CoL="84S8Y" box="[264,444,1772,1795]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Paraprocerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FEE87BDD89A28768" box="[264,444,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Paraprocerastea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC164E41FE237BDD8B168768" author="San" box="[451,776,1772,1795]" page="872" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC164E41FE237BDD8ACB8768" author="San" box="[451,725,1772,1795]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="San Martin, G. & Alos, C. (1989) Paraprocerastea crocantinae, a new genus and species (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from the spanish mediterranean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 872 - 877." type="journal article" year="1989">San Martín & Alós, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 872
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–877, fig. 1A–L.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC164E41FEE87A1F8A7E871A" blockId="97.[264,1323,1838,1905]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FEE87A1F8A258723" bold="true" box="[264,571,1838,1864]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Linnean name definition</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC164E41FDAA7A1E8A9A8722" box="[586,644,1839,1865]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC164E41FD067A1E8C238723" box="[742,1085,1839,1864]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Paraprocerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crocantinae">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC164E41FD067A1E8C238723" box="[742,1085,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Paraprocerastea crocantinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC164E41FBA47A1E895D871A" author="San" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="San Martin, G. & Alos, C. (1989) Paraprocerastea crocantinae, a new genus and species (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from the spanish mediterranean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 872 - 877." type="journal article" year="1989">San Martín & Alós, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FED87C2A8BB4815D" blockId="98.[264,1324,283,550]" box="[312,938,283,310]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FED87C2A8A5E815E" bold="true" box="[312,576,283,309]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">PhyloCode definition</emphasis>
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. No name definition provided.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FED87C728924824D" blockId="98.[264,1324,283,550]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FED87C7289FF8136" bold="true" box="[312,481,323,349]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Apomorphies</emphasis>
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. Clade supported by four morphological apomorphies (
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<figureCitation id="135F1BB5CC154E42FB8A7C758CAD8135" box="[1130,1203,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="225.[264,357,1782,1803]" captionTargetBox="[296,1289,331,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@225.[290,1298,319,1756]" captionTargetPageId="225" captionText="FIGURE 4. Character transformations. Symbols as follow: black box, only one most parsimonious reconstruction (MPR) exists; white box, more than one MPR exist; X reversal; = parallelism; character later reversed within clade; character further changed within clade;? unknown character state for one or several taxa within clade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157813/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): 1)
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FB077C7589C681EE" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">cirrostyles egg shaped</emphasis>
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(character 15), other most parsimonious reconstructions (MPRs) possible, character state change is a parallelism; 2)
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FCCE7CA58D3481C6" box="[814,1322,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">simple dorsal chaetae of medium thickness</emphasis>
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(character 36); 3)
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FE047C8D8B3581BE" box="[484,811,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">simple dorsal chaetae even</emphasis>
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(character 37), character state change is a reversal; 4)
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FE787CD58AD98196" box="[408,711,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">pharynx sinuation minute</emphasis>
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(character 39), character state change is a parallelism.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FEE87FB58C5282F5" blockId="98.[264,1100,644,670]" box="[264,1100,644,670]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FEE87FB58C5282F5" bold="true" box="[264,1100,644,670]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC154E42FEE87FB58A7B82F5" box="[264,613,644,670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Paraprocerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crocantinae">
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||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FEE87FB58A7B82F5" bold="true" box="[264,613,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Paraprocerastea crocantinae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC154E42FD8C7FB58BBD82F5" author="San" box="[620,931,644,670]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="San Martin, G. & Alos, C. (1989) Paraprocerastea crocantinae, a new genus and species (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from the spanish mediterranean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 872 - 877." type="journal article" year="1989">San Martín & Alós, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Fig. 44A–D)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC154E42FEE87FFE8A30836E" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FEE87FFE8A30836E" blockId="98.[264,1324,718,773]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECC154E42FEE87FFE8A30836E" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC154E42FEE87FFE8A5A828D" ID-CoL="4D9SB" box="[264,580,719,742]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Paraprocerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crocantinae">
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||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FEE87FFE8A5A828D" box="[264,580,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Paraprocerastea crocantinae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC154E42FDAF7FFF8BB8828E" author="San" box="[591,934,718,741]" page="872" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC154E42FDAF7FFF8B71828E" author="San" box="[591,879,718,741]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="San Martin, G. & Alos, C. (1989) Paraprocerastea crocantinae, a new genus and species (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from the spanish mediterranean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 872 - 877." type="journal article" year="1989">San Martín & Alós, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 872
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–877, fig. 1A–L.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CC154E42FB897FFF897E836E" author="San" page="458" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CC154E42FB897FFF8D36828E" author="San" box="[1129,1320,718,741]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="San Martin, G. (2003) Annelida, Polychaeta 2: Syllidae. In: Ramos, M. A. et al. (Eds) Fauna Iberica, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, vol 21, 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="2003">San Martín 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 458
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–460, fig. 250A–L.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC154E42FEE87E078ACC83A2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FEE87E078ACC83A2" blockId="98.[264,1324,822,1889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FEE87E0789E9833B" bold="true" box="[264,503,822,848]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FDE87E078A51833B" bold="true" box="[520,591,822,848]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC154E42FDE87E078A51833B" box="[520,591,822,848]" name="Spain" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC154E42FD827E068AD7833A" box="[610,713,823,849]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC154E42FD327E068B34833A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[722,810,823,849]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
16.01/620, Cabo de Creus, cala Taballera, Gerona, calcareous concretions of
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FD437E6E8BD38313" box="[675,973,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mesophyllym lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC154E42FBE97E6E8D3D8313" box="[1033,1315,863,888]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
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||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FBE97E6E8D3D8313" box="[1033,1315,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lithophyllum expansum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC154E42FEE87EB6895683CA" box="[264,328,903,929]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC154E42FE8C7EB689CF83CA" box="[364,465,903,929]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
on slide
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||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CC154E42FDDF7EB68A8983CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[575,663,903,929]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">MNCN</collectionCode>
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||
16.01/622, off Los Genoveses inlet, Alméria, rhizomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC154E42FEC87E9E8A1283A2" box="[296,524,943,969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC154E42FDF87E9E8A5983A2" box="[536,583,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CC154E42FDB37E9E8AD083A2" box="[595,718,943,969]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1986-06">June 1986</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC154E42FED87EE78D08839A" box="[312,1302,982,1009]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FED87EE78D08839A" blockId="98.[264,1324,822,1889]" box="[312,1302,982,1009]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FED87EE789AE839B" bold="true" box="[312,432,982,1008]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC154E42FE5F7EE68A34839A" box="[447,554,983,1009]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Annelida" rank="tribe" tribe="Procerini">Procerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
with only simple chaetae, and with dorsal cirri on all segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC154E43FED87ECF89D18195" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FED87ECF8B4684D2" blockId="98.[264,1324,822,1889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC154E42FED87ECF89D78473" bold="true" box="[312,457,1022,1048]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC154E42FE397ECE8A588472" box="[473,582,1023,1049]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
complete, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC154E42FCFC7ECE8B668472" box="[796,888,1023,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 18 chaetigers (Fig. 44A) (length in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC154E42FEC579168994842A" box="[293,394,1063,1089]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC154E42FE71791689F4842A" box="[401,490,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 33 chaetigers), width excluding parapodial lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC154E42FBB579168CB0842A" box="[1109,1198,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at level of proventricle. Preserved material brownish, no colour markings. Ciliation not assessed. Body shape, excluding parapodial lobes, cylindrical in transection, venter flattened. Body width fairly constant with tapering end (Fig. 44A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FED879F68D0E855A" blockId="98.[264,1324,822,1889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Prostomium rounded rectangular, wider than long. Four eyes, with lenses, in trapezoid arrangement. Eyes separated; eye spots present. Palps do not project in front of prostomium. Palps fused. Nuchal epaulettes not possible to assess, occipital flap not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FED8780E8BBA8622" blockId="98.[264,1324,822,1889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 3–4. Lateral antennae 2/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC154E42FBFC780E8C538532" box="[1052,1101,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
length of median antenna. Dorsal tentacular cirri and first dorsal cirri, length 1/2 of lateral antennae. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed. Cirri from chaetiger 2, of equal length, c. 1/8 of body width excluding parapodial lobes. Small cirrophores present on tentacular cirri, and first dorsal cirri; cirrophores otherwise absent. Lateral antennae, tentacular cirri and first dorsal cirri club shaped, median antenna cylindrical, dorsal cirri from chaetiger 2, ovoid to egg shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E42FED87B6689B3877A" blockId="98.[264,1324,822,1889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Parapodial lobes rounded, small. All chaetigers with 1–2 aciculae. Chaetigers 1–4 with 4 simple chaetae, following chaetigers with 3 simple chaetae (Fig. 44B). Denticulation present along "fusion line" (Fig. 44B). Simple chaetae with small distal tooth; serration absent. Single mediumthick bayonet chaetae (Fig. 44B), distally denticulated, beginning at chaetiger 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC154E43FED87A2E8AB981ED" blockId="98.[264,1324,822,1889]" lastBlockId="99.[264,1323,284,870]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Pharynx with minute sinuation anterior to proventricle. Trepan in tentacular segment, with 19–20 equal teeth (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC154E42FDC17A768A40870A" box="[545,606,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC154E42FD847A768AD5870A" box="[612,715,1863,1889]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (Fig. 44C, D). Basal ring absent; infradental spines absent. Proventricle equal in length to 1.5 segments in chaetiger 3–4 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC144E43FB827C2D8CAF815D" box="[1122,1201,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC144E43FB5C7C2D8D3D815D" box="[1212,1315,284,310]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) with 19–22 rows of square shaped muscle cells. Two anal cirri (Fig. 44A), as long as 1/3 of body width at level of proventricle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC144E43FED87CA28A7081C5" blockId="99.[264,1323,284,870]" box="[312,622,403,430]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FED87CA289FA81C6" bold="true" box="[312,484,403,429]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC144E43FED87C8A89D18195" blockId="99.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FED87C8A898681BE" bold="true" box="[312,408,443,469]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Calcareous concretions of
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FCEB7C8D8C2181BE" box="[779,1087,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mesophyllym lichenoides</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC144E43FB6E7C8D89638196" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Lithophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FB6E7C8D89638196" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Lithophyllum expansum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D62CCB9CC144E43FE6C7CD589D18195" box="[396,463,484,510]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CC144E43FE6C7CD589D58195" box="[396,459,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC144E43FED87F3A8B21824D" box="[312,831,523,550]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC144E43FED87F3A8B21824D" blockId="99.[264,1323,284,870]" box="[312,831,523,550]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FED87F3A89CF824E" bold="true" box="[312,465,523,549]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Mediterranean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CC144E43FD157F3D8B25824D" box="[757,827,524,550]" name="Spain" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCC144E43FED87F028AB9830D" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CC144E43FED87F028AB9830D" blockId="99.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FED87F0289B48226" bold="true" box="[312,426,563,589]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC144E43FE587F058B118226" box="[440,783,564,589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Paraprocerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crocantinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FE587F058B118226" box="[440,783,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Paraprocerastea crocantinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to taxa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC144E43FBDC7F058CD48226" box="[1084,1226,564,589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FBDC7F058CD48226" box="[1084,1226,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Procerastea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in both general body outline and in the shape of the simple chaetae. Dorsal cirri is, however, absent in atokes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC144E43FE0C7FB58A6482F6" box="[492,634,644,669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FE0C7FB58A6482F6" box="[492,634,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Procerastea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from chaetiger 2, while present on all chaetigers in
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FB3E7FB5897382AE" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">P. c ro cantinae</emphasis>
|
||
. The bayonet chaetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC144E43FD737F9D8B3F82AE" box="[659,801,684,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Procerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FD737F9D8B3F82AE" box="[659,801,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Procerastea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is of the thick, distally dilated,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CC144E43FB747F9D8CD782AD" box="[1172,1225,684,710]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, while a thinner, and even bayonet chaetae is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC144E43FCAF7FE58BE48286" box="[847,1018,724,749]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Paraprocerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crocantinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FCAF7FE58BE48286" box="[847,1018,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">P. crocantinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The bayonet chaetae is, however, not as thin as in e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC144E43FD987FCD8AF8837E" box="[632,742,764,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FD987FCD8AF8837E" box="[632,742,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Autolytus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is therefore called mediumthick.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CC144E43FB5E7FCD8A1E8356" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Paraprocerastea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crocantinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CC144E43FB5E7FCD8A1E8356" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Paraprocerastea crocantinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as having an occipital flap covering most of prostomium; this could not be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |