treatments-xml/data/03/CD/F1/03CDF14DC43CC24D64C198615663FD1D.xml
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<mods:title id="BB8912BC5813F056EC39AA4973DD4334">A Review of Peroryctes broadbenti, the Giant Bandicoot of Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C37E13D0C43CC25264C198615137FAC8" box="[192,1103,1364,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB405BC43CC25264C198615137FAC8" blockId="15.[192,1103,1364,1391]" box="[192,1103,1364,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D093F737C43CC25264C198615137FAC8" allCaps="true" box="[192,1103,1364,1391]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
COMPARISON WITH
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C43CC25265AC9860578EFAC8" ID-CoL="4F8QZ" authority="AND OTHER" authorityName="AND OTHER" box="[429,758,1364,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raffrayana">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C43CC25265AC98605726FAC8" box="[429,606,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. RAFFRAYANA</emphasis>
AND OTHER
</taxonomicName>
NEW GUINEAN BANDICOOTS
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<subSubSection id="C37E13D0C43CC24D649198B95663FD1D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB405BC43CC24D649198B951AAFE37" blockId="15.[92,1204,1420,1783]" lastBlockId="16.[144,1248,225,699]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C43CC252651F98B85766FA00" box="[286,542,1420,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broadbenti">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C43CC252651F98B85766FA00" box="[286,542,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peroryctes broadbenti</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C43CC252665E98B85780FA00" box="[607,760,1420,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raffrayana">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C43CC252665E98B85780FA00" box="[607,760,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. raffrayana</emphasis>
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from southeastern New
<collectingCountry id="F37300CBC43CC252602A98B951FAFA00" box="[1067,1154,1420,1446]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea</collectingCountry>
are readily distinguishable on the basis of pelage color. As noted earlier, the dorsal pelage of
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C43CC252609C988755A3FA57" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broadbenti">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C43CC252609C988755A3FA57" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. broadbenti</emphasis>
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is a rather uniform reddish brown, grizzled with dark blackish-brown flecks. In contrast, the dorsal pelage of
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C43CC25265BC98C85728F9B0" box="[445,592,1532,1558]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raffrayana">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C43CC25265BC98C85728F9B0" box="[445,592,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. raffrayana</emphasis>
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is a darker reddish brown with a subtle increase in reddish suffusion toward the rump. The flanks in
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C43CC25266AB9B17563AF99D" box="[682,834,1569,1595]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broadbenti">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C43CC25266AB9B17563AF99D" box="[682,834,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. broadbenti</emphasis>
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are a rich reddish brown, contrasting with the duller hues of the dorsum, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C43CC25266F89B7256F4F9C7" box="[761,908,1607,1633]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raffrayana">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C43CC25266F89B7256F4F9C7" box="[761,908,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. raffrayana</emphasis>
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the pelage on the flanks is not differentiated from that on the dorsum. The ventral pelage also differs markedly between the two species. In
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C43CC252653E9BA754ADF90D" box="[319,469,1681,1707]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broadbenti">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C43CC252653E9BA754ADF90D" box="[319,469,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. broadbenti</emphasis>
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the venter is a uniform pale orange or fawn color, without any trace of encroachment from the darker-colored sides. In
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C43CC25266F19B8256F8F977" box="[752,896,1719,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raffrayana">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C43CC25266F19B8256F8F977" box="[752,896,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. raffrayana</emphasis>
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the venter is a boldly patterned mosaic of dark reddish-brown fur, a continuation of the flanks, interspersed with patches of pure creamy white fur that are most extensive anteriorly, covering the chin, throat, and pectoral region, and posteriorly, centered on the inguinal region. In some specimens, these patches are linked by a thin midventral band of cream fur. However, in others, the darker fur of the sides meets across the midventer and disrupts this midventral connection. In such cases, the creamy white fur on the throat typically is also narrowed to a thin stripe extending toward the chin.
</paragraph>
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The dorsal surfaces of the manus and pes also differ markedly between the two species. These are thinly furred and very pale brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C423C24D66BE9CF7562EFE7D" box="[703,854,449,475]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broadbenti">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C423C24D66BE9CF7562EFE7D" box="[703,854,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. broadbenti</emphasis>
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but densely furred and dark reddish brown in
<emphasis id="B9109C49C423C24D653C9CD254A1FDA7" box="[317,473,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C423C24D653C9CD254ACFDA7" box="[317,468,487,513]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raffrayana">P. raffrayana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB405BC423C24D64C19F395663FD1D" blockId="16.[144,1248,225,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Species of other bandicoot genera are readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C423C24D67C99F385118FD80" box="[968,1120,524,550]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Peroryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broadbenti">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C423C24D67C99F385118FD80" box="[968,1120,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. broadbenti</emphasis>
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by a combination of pelage texture and coloration. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C423C24D66EA9F045609FDED" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" box="[747,881,561,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Echymipera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C423C24D66EA9F045609FDED" box="[747,881,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Echymipera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C423C24D67AB9F04517BFDED" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1817" box="[938,1027,561,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Isoodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C423C24D67AB9F04517BFDED" box="[938,1027,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Isoodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more densely spinous pelage (Flannery, 1995) while regionally sympatric species of
<taxonomicName id="4C643BD8C423C24D67B99F625116FDD6" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1932" box="[952,1134,599,624]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Microperoryctes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9109C49C423C24D67B99F625116FDD6" box="[952,1134,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Microperoryctes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are softer furred and more brightly patterned, with a dark middorsal stripe and dark bars on the rump (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF53DAAC423C24D64999F9454B8FD1D" author="Aplin, K. P. &amp; P. A. Woolley" box="[152,448,673,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="109 - 112" refId="ref17075" refString="Aplin, K. P., and P. A. Woolley. 1993. Notes on the distribution and reproduction of the Papuan bandicoot Microperoryctes papuensis (Peroryctidae, Peramelemorphia). Science in New Guinea 19: 109 - 112." type="journal article" year="1993">Aplin and Woolley, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF53DAAC423C24D65CD9F945677FD1D" author="Helgen, K. M. &amp; T. F. Flannery" box="[460,783,673,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="117 - 124" refId="ref18209" refString="Helgen, K. M., and T. F. Flannery. 2004. A new species of bandicoot, Microperoryctes aplini, from western New Guinea. Journal of Zoology (London) 264: 117 - 124." type="journal article" year="2004">Helgen and Flannery, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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