794 lines
138 KiB
XML
794 lines
138 KiB
XML
<document id="3337069B6B92263262B1B3957E504FB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="30623" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7548c751-764f-4dc4-95a5-614d17d80c8f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1187739" ID-ZooBank="DA75D56E-22BB-487E-8BA3-42C5C98F9E53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520059648244" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Hiroshi, Neuhaus, Birger & George, Kai Horst" docDate="2018" docId="03CD87E0245DFFD23D862DF609C1FF37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4387.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4387 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Echinoderes unispinosus Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="FFF4FF982456FFC33D11283B0B42FFCF" masterDocTitle="New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mediterranean seamounts and from the deep-sea floor in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, including notes on two undescribed species" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="552" updateTime="1698526505608" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CEA82D35E07DBBD1CAB6480324CDE694">
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<mods:title id="D8F77DF15C87C70AF70DA00416A7DC38">New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Mediterranean seamounts and from the deep-sea floor in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, including notes on two undescribed species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C463D0A13F2FC06264C621C7C6895FB2">Yamasaki, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0907F3A3CAA4B7C724771E3A6DDE656F">Neuhaus, Birger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05EB10BE2D9EB27F744BE409F7BC38F0">George, Kai Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0058A021F99389F71163B9CF7D9DC06C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="99B706B12249DFC91EE2F452831B385B">
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<mods:date id="578FCE5EAEE6836F2F82785049F20ECC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD41C68CC336DBB4CDDFBC5E358439DF">2018-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07EB3FA49160BC011E660D1C932A104A">4387</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CD87E0245DFFD23D862DF609C1FF37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141264088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87E0245DFFD23D862DF609C1FF37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87E0245DFFD23D862DF609C1FF37" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<subSubSection id="C37E657D245DFFC83D862DF60AE3F9C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F6245DFFC83D862DF6096EFA28" blockId="11.[151,556,1485,1544]" box="[151,556,1485,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<heading id="D093819A245DFFC83D862DF6096EFA28" bold="true" box="[151,556,1485,1511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245DFFC83D862DF6096EFA28" bold="true" box="[151,556,1485,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D75245DFFC83D862DF60A84FA28" authority="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,454,1485,1511]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245DFFC83D862DF60A84FA28" bold="true" box="[151,454,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Echinoderes unispinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579F245DFFC83CDF2DF6096EFA28" box="[462,556,1485,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F6245DFFC83D862DD40AE3F9C7" blockId="11.[151,556,1485,1544]" box="[151,417,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A73245DFFC83D8E2DD40A50F9C7" box="[159,274,1519,1544]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE9" captionStart-2="FIGURE10" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." captionText-1="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." captionText-2="FIGURE10. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587) (A, B) and a paratypic male (ZMB 11588) (C). A, segments 8–11, ventral view, focusing on right sublateraltype-2 glandularcell outlet;B, segment 11, ventral view; C, segment 11, ventral view.Abbreviations:ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spine; te, tergal extension.Black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1187759/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6E6034D245DFFC83C0F2DD40A3CF9C7" box="[286,382,1519,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,800,823]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements for adult Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov. (in micrometers or percentage). Abbreviations: (ac), acicular spine; LTAS, length of lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS, length of lateral terminal spine; LV, length of lateroventral spine; MD, length of middorsal spine; MSW, maximum sternal width; N, number of specimens measured; S, segment length; SD, standard deviation; SW, standard width; TL, trunk length." pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Tables 4</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E6034D245DFFC83C9B2DD40ADAF9C7" box="[394,408,1519,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,239,836,859]" captionText="TABLE 5. Summary of locations of cuticular structures and spines in Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov. Character appearing with variation marked as bold and underlined. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; (f), female condition of sexually dimorphiccharacter; gco1, type-1 glandular celloutlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; LA, lateral accessory; LD, laterodorsal; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; LV, lateroventral; (m), male condition of sexually dimorphic character; MD, middorsal; ML, midlateral; PD, paradorsal; pe, penile spine; SD, subdorsal; si, sieve plate; SL, sublateral; ss, sensory spot; VL, ventrolateral; VM, ventromedial." pageId="11" pageNumber="552">5</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E657D245DFFC83D862E0C0843F92F" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F6245DFFC83D862E0C0843F92F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1591,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245DFFC83D862E0C0A53F99F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1591,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D75245DFFC83C0B2E030AE7F99F" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[282,421,1592,1616]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245DFFC83C0B2E030AE7F99F" box="[282,421,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Echinoderes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with middorsal acicular spine on segment 4; lateroventral acicular spines on segments 6 and 7; type-2 glandular cell outlets present in midlateral position on segment 1, in subdorsal, laterodorsal, sublateral, and ventrolateral position on segment 2, in lateral accessory position on segment 5, and in sublateral position on segment 8; narrow pectinate fringe teeth of primary pectinate fringe similar in width on segments 1–10; tergal extension long and smoothly pointed posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E657D245DFFC83DD62ED70913F8E7" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F6245DFFC83DD62ED70913F8E7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1591,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245DFFC83DD62ED70A0CF8CA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is composed of the Latin
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245DFFC83E2D2ED60822F8CB" box="[828,864,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">uni</emphasis>
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(one) and Latin
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245DFFC8390B2ED60F15F8CB" box="[1050,1111,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">spina</emphasis>
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(spine), referring the species with only one middorsal acicular spine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E657D245DFFCE3DD62F0F0A09F810" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F6245DFFC83DD62F0F0E7BF8BF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1591,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245DFFC83DD62F0F0AF3F882" bold="true" box="[199,433,1844,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype: Adult female (ZMB 11587), collected at station
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<quantity id="4C9C9B13245DFFC8395D2F0F0FD1F882" box="[1100,1171,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88468" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" unit="in" value="742.0">742 in</quantity>
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the deep-sea plain near the Sedlo Seamount (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A73245DFFC83C972F6C0942F8A0" box="[390,512,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,253,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1396,253,1233]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE1. Map of the sampling localities.A, map of northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea; B, enlarged map of the Sedlo seamount and surrounding deep-sea floor; C, enlarged map of the Anaximenes Seamount; D, enlarged map of the Eratosthenes Seamount." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187741/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6E6034D245DFFC83F1D2F6C091CF8BF" box="[524,606,1879,1904]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,820,843]" captionText="TABLE 1. Data of sampling stations." pageId="11" pageNumber="552">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), mounted as glycerol-paraffin slide on a Cobb aluminum frame.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F6245DFFC83DD62F460E43F877" blockId="11.[151,1436,1591,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">
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<typeStatus id="54DF8854245DFFC83DD62F460A7BF85A" box="[199,313,1917,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Three adult females and two adult males (
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<collectionCode id="ED75AE33245DFFC83E282F470835F85B" box="[825,887,1916,1940]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="552">ZMB</collectionCode>
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11588, 11589a–11589c), collected at the same station to the
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<typeStatus id="54DF8854245DFFC83C3F2FA40AD6F877" box="[302,404,1951,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. All
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<typeStatus id="54DF8854245DFFC83CD82F9B0976F877" box="[457,564,1952,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="552" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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mounted as glycerol-paraffin slides on Cobb aluminum frames.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1B667E245AFFCF3D862F5F09A0F83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" startId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" targetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F6245AFFCF3D862F5F09A0F83B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1892,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245AFFCF3D862F5F0A51F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1892,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D75245AFFCF3C0A2F5F095AF8B5" authority="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,536,1892,1914]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245AFFCF3C0A2F5F095AF8B5" box="[283,536,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">Echinoderes unispinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579F245AFFCF3F0E2F5F0932F8B6" box="[543,624,1892,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245AFFCF3F0E2F5F0932F8B6" bold="true" box="[543,624,1892,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, camera lucida drawings.
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245AFFCF3E6F2F5F08D2F8B6" bold="true" box="[894,912,1892,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245AFFCF3E8F2F5F08EDF8B6" bold="true" box="[926,943,1892,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">B</emphasis>
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, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively;
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245AFFCF3FF32FB809B6F856" bold="true" box="[738,756,1923,1945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">C</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B910EAE4245AFFCF3E132FB80856F857" bold="true" box="[770,788,1923,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="553">D</emphasis>
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, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF1B667E245BFFCE3D862ED10ECAF8B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" startId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" targetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F6245BFFCE3D862ED10ECAF8B4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1770,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
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||
<emphasis id="B910EAE4245BFFCE3D862ED10A50F930" bold="true" box="[151,274,1770,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D75245BFFCE3C092ED10951F8CF" authority="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,531,1770,1792]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE4245BFFCE3C092ED10951F8CF" box="[280,531,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Echinoderes unispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579F245BFFCE3F092ED0092AF8CF" box="[536,616,1771,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE4245BFFCE3F092ED0092AF8CF" bold="true" box="[536,616,1771,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE4245BFFCE38352ED10E74F930" bold="true" box="[1316,1334,1770,1791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">A</emphasis>
|
||
, neck and segments 1–5, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE4245BFFCE3CA82F320A88F8D1" bold="true" box="[441,458,1801,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">B</emphasis>
|
||
, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE4245BFFCE3E412F320820F8D0" bold="true" box="[848,866,1801,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">C</emphasis>
|
||
, neck and segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE4245BFFCE3FA92F130988F8F2" bold="true" box="[696,714,1832,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">D</emphasis>
|
||
, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F6245BFFCE3DD62F990A09F810" blockId="13.[151,1437,1954,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE4245BFFCE3DD62F990A25F874" bold="true" box="[199,359,1954,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Deep-sea plain near the Sedlo Seamount (39°50'0.00"N, 26°17'54.00"W),
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B13245BFFCE39AB2F990E5AF875" box="[1210,1304,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" pageId="13" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="2.875">2,875 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A73245BFFCE387E2F990B9EF811" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,253,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1396,253,1233]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE1. Map of the sampling localities.A, map of northeast Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea; B, enlarged map of the Sedlo seamount and surrounding deep-sea floor; C, enlarged map of the Anaximenes Seamount; D, enlarged map of the Eratosthenes Seamount." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187741/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E6034D245BFFCE3DF92FFD0A78F810" box="[232,314,1990,2015]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,820,843]" captionText="TABLE 1. Data of sampling stations." pageId="13" pageNumber="554">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E657D2458FFD33DD628AC095EFCDB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62458FFCD3DD628AC0EDFFF1A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42458FFCD3DD628AC0A1BFF7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult with head, neck, and eleven trunk segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3EBA28AC0F6AFF7F" box="[939,1064,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E6034D2458FFCD397E28AC0F81FF7F" box="[1135,1219,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,800,823]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements for adult Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov. (in micrometers or percentage). Abbreviations: (ac), acicular spine; LTAS, length of lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS, length of lateral terminal spine; LV, length of lateroventral spine; MD, length of middorsal spine; MSW, maximum sternal width; N, number of specimens measured; S, segment length; SD, standard deviation; SW, standard width; TL, trunk length." pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
for measurements.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E6034D2458FFCD3D8628870BA8FF1A" box="[151,234,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,239,836,859]" captionText="TABLE 5. Summary of locations of cuticular structures and spines in Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov. Character appearing with variation marked as bold and underlined. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; (f), female condition of sexually dimorphiccharacter; gco1, type-1 glandular celloutlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; LA, lateral accessory; LD, laterodorsal; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; LV, lateroventral; (m), male condition of sexually dimorphic character; MD, middorsal; ML, midlateral; PD, paradorsal; pe, penile spine; SD, subdorsal; si, sieve plate; SL, sublateral; ss, sensory spot; VL, ventrolateral; VM, ventromedial." pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
indicates the positions of cuticular structures (sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, spines, and sieve plate).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62458FFCD3DD628E408D6FE8F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Head consisting of retractable mouth cone and introvert. Mouth cone with inner oral styles and nine outer oral styles. Introvert composed of several rings of spinoscalids and one ring of trichoscalids. Exact number and arrangement of inner and outer oral styles and scalids not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62458FFCD3DD6297709B2FE47" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Neck with 16 placids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3CCA29770923FEAB" box="[475,609,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Midventral placid broadest. Remaining placids similar in size. Two trichoscalid plates present ventrally and four dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62458FFCD3DD629AF093CFD3F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
Segment 1 consisting of complete cuticular ring. This and following nine segments with thick pachycyclus at anterior margin. Pachycyclus interrupted middorsally in segments 2–10 as well as at tergosternal junctions in segments 3–10. With few cuticular hairs irregularly arranged on the segment, especially concentrated around sensory spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3C5329C40ADCFDD7" box="[322,414,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). All cuticular hairs on this and following nine segments thin and ca. 4–8 µm in length. Sensory spots located centrally on segment in subdorsal and laterodorsal position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD39282A1F0FD5FDF3" box="[1081,1175,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD39B22A1F0F8AFDF3" box="[1187,1224,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-1 glandular cell outlets situated in middorsal and lateroventral position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3E462A7C08FAFDAF" box="[855,952,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3ED92A730F53FDAF" box="[968,1041,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional type-1 glandular cell outlets present sublaterally in four out of six examined specimens. Type-2 glandular cell outlets present in midlateral position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3C6B2AB40A91FD67" box="[378,467,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3CF12AAB0946FD67" box="[480,516,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior part of this and following nine segments with primary pectinate fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3D8E2A8F0A62FD03" box="[159,288,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Figs 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3C3F2A8F0ADEFD03" box="[302,412,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">9A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pectinate fringe teeth of primary pectinate fringes on this and following eight segments similar in length and width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732458FFCD3CC52AEC0933FD3F" box="[468,625,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Fig. 9A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B667E2458FFCD3D862B1B08B8FC58" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62458FFCD3D862B1B08B8FC58" blockId="14.[151,1436,799,919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42458FFCD3D862B1B0A49FCF8" bold="true" box="[151,267,800,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements for adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752458FFCD3F322B24086DFCF8" authority="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[547,815,799,823]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42458FFCD3F322B24086DFCF8" box="[547,815,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Echinoderes unispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579F2458FFCD3E282B1B08D3FCF8" box="[825,913,800,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42458FFCD3E282B1B08D3FCF8" bold="true" box="[825,913,800,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(in micrometers or percentage). Abbreviations: (ac), acicular spine; LTAS, length of lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS, length of lateral terminal spine; LV, length of lateroventral spine; MD, length of middorsal spine; MSW, maximum sternal width; N, number of specimens measured; S, segment length; SD, standard deviation; SW, standard width; TL, trunk length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62458FFCD3D8E2B890FF9F8B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<table id="F964C4562458003C3D8E2B890FF9F8B0" box="[159,1211,946,1919]" colsContinueFrom="7.[159,1188,330,1592]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2B890FF9FC07" box="[159,1211,946,968]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2B890A40FC07" box="[159,258,946,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3CB02B890AF1FC07" box="[417,435,946,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">N</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3F772B8909A3FC07" box="[614,737,946,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2B8908F9FC07" box="[890,955,946,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C396B2B890FF9FC07" box="[1146,1211,946,968]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2BE70FF9FC3D" box="[159,1211,988,1010]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2BE70A40FC3D" box="[159,258,988,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02BE70AF1FC3D" box="[417,435,988,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772BE709A3FC3D" box="[614,737,988,1010]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">265–305</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2BE708F9FC3D" box="[890,955,988,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">281.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2BE70FF9FC3D" box="[1146,1211,988,1010]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">17.31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2C3E0FF9FBD4" box="[159,1211,1029,1051]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2C3E0A40FBD4" box="[159,258,1029,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">MSW-7</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02C3E0AF1FBD4" box="[417,435,1029,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772C3E09A3FBD4" box="[614,737,1029,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">44–48</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2C3E08F9FBD4" box="[890,955,1029,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">46.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2C3E0FF9FBD4" box="[1146,1211,1029,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.49</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2C150FF9FB8B" box="[159,1211,1070,1092]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2C150A40FB8B" box="[159,258,1070,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">MSW/TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02C150AF1FB8B" box="[417,435,1070,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772C1509A3FB8B" box="[614,737,1070,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">15.0–18.2%</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2C1508F9FB8B" box="[890,955,1070,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">16.4%</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2C150FF9FB8B" box="[1146,1211,1070,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.41%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2C630FF9FBA1" box="[159,1211,1112,1134]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2C630A40FBA1" box="[159,258,1112,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">SW-10</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02C630AF1FBA1" box="[417,435,1112,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772C6309A3FBA1" box="[614,737,1112,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">33–38</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2C6308F9FBA1" box="[890,955,1112,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">35.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2C630FF9FBA1" box="[1146,1211,1112,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2CBA0FF9FB58" box="[159,1211,1153,1175]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2CBA0A40FB58" box="[159,258,1153,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">SW/TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02CBA0AF1FB58" box="[417,435,1153,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772CBA09A3FB58" box="[614,737,1153,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">11.8–13.9%</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2CBA08F9FB58" box="[890,955,1153,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">12.8%</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2CBA0FF9FB58" box="[1146,1211,1153,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">0.94%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2C910FF9FB0F" box="[159,1211,1194,1216]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2C910A40FB0F" box="[159,258,1194,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S1</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02C910AF1FB0F" box="[417,435,1194,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772C9109A3FB0F" box="[614,737,1194,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">31–34</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2C9108F9FB0F" box="[890,955,1194,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">32.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2C910FF9FB0F" box="[1146,1211,1194,1216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2CEF0FF9FB25" box="[159,1211,1236,1258]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2CEF0A40FB25" box="[159,258,1236,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S2</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02CEF0AF1FB25" box="[417,435,1236,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772CEF09A3FB25" box="[614,737,1236,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">23–25</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2CEF08F9FB25" box="[890,955,1236,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2CEF0FF9FB25" box="[1146,1211,1236,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">0.98</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2CC60FF9FADC" box="[159,1211,1277,1299]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2CC60A40FADC" box="[159,258,1277,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S3</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02CC60AF1FADC" box="[417,435,1277,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772CC609A3FADC" box="[614,737,1277,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">24–26</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2CC608F9FADC" box="[890,955,1277,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">24.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2CC60FF9FADC" box="[1146,1211,1277,1299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">0.98</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2D1D0FF9FAF3" box="[159,1211,1318,1340]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2D1D0A40FAF3" box="[159,258,1318,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S4</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02D1D0AF1FAF3" box="[417,435,1318,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772D1D09A3FAF3" box="[614,737,1318,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">25–28</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2D1D08F9FAF3" box="[890,955,1318,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2D1D0FF9FAF3" box="[1146,1211,1318,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">0.95</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2D6B0FF9FAA9" box="[159,1211,1360,1382]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2D6B0A40FAA9" box="[159,258,1360,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S5</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02D6B0AF1FAA9" box="[417,435,1360,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772D6B09A3FAA9" box="[614,737,1360,1382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">27–30</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2D6B08F9FAA9" box="[890,955,1360,1382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">28.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2D6B0FF9FAA9" box="[1146,1211,1360,1382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2D420FF9FA40" box="[159,1211,1401,1423]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2D420A40FA40" box="[159,258,1401,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S6</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02D420AF1FA40" box="[417,435,1401,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772D4209A3FA40" box="[614,737,1401,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">30–34</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2D4208F9FA40" box="[890,955,1401,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2D420FF9FA40" box="[1146,1211,1401,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2D990FF9FA77" box="[159,1211,1442,1464]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2D990A40FA77" box="[159,258,1442,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S7</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02D990AF1FA77" box="[417,435,1442,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772D9909A3FA77" box="[614,737,1442,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">34–37</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2D9908F9FA77" box="[890,955,1442,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">35.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2D990FF9FA77" box="[1146,1211,1442,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.45</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2DF70FF9FA2D" box="[159,1211,1484,1506]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2DF70A40FA2D" box="[159,258,1484,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S8</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02DF70AF1FA2D" box="[417,435,1484,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772DF709A3FA2D" box="[614,737,1484,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">35–40</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2DF708F9FA2D" box="[890,955,1484,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2DF70FF9FA2D" box="[1146,1211,1484,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2DCE0FF9F9C4" box="[159,1211,1525,1547]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2DCE0A40F9C4" box="[159,258,1525,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S9</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02DCE0AF1F9C4" box="[417,435,1525,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772DCE09A3F9C4" box="[614,737,1525,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">34–39</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2DCE08F9F9C4" box="[890,955,1525,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">36.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2DCE0FF9F9C4" box="[1146,1211,1525,1547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2E250FF9F9FB" box="[159,1211,1566,1588]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2E250A40F9FB" box="[159,258,1566,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S10</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02E250AF1F9FB" box="[417,435,1566,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772E2509A3F9FB" box="[614,737,1566,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">34–38</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2E2508F9F9FB" box="[890,955,1566,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">35.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2E250FF9F9FB" box="[1146,1211,1566,1588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2E730FF9F991" box="[159,1211,1608,1630]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2E730A40F991" box="[159,258,1608,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">S11</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02E730AF1F991" box="[417,435,1608,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772E7309A3F991" box="[614,737,1608,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">30–33</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2E7308F9F991" box="[890,955,1608,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2E730FF9F991" box="[1146,1211,1608,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2E4A0FF9F948" box="[159,1211,1649,1671]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2E4A0A40F948" box="[159,258,1649,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">MD4 (ac)</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02E4A0AF1F948" box="[417,435,1649,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772E4A09A3F948" box="[614,737,1649,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">18–22</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2E4A08F9F948" box="[890,955,1649,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">20.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2E4A0FF9F948" box="[1146,1211,1649,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2EA10FF9F97F" box="[159,1211,1690,1712]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2EA10A40F97F" box="[159,258,1690,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">LV6 (ac)</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02EA10AF1F97F" box="[417,435,1690,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772EA109A3F97F" box="[614,737,1690,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">15–17</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2EA108F9F97F" box="[890,955,1690,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2EA10FF9F97F" box="[1146,1211,1690,1712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">0.96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2EFF0FF9F915" box="[159,1211,1732,1754]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2EFF0A40F915" box="[159,258,1732,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">LV7 (ac)</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02EFF0AF1F915" box="[417,435,1732,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772EFF09A3F915" box="[614,737,1732,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">15–19</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2EFF08F9F915" box="[890,955,1732,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2EFF0FF9F915" box="[1146,1211,1732,1754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">1.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2ED60FF9F8CC" box="[159,1211,1773,1795]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2ED60A40F8CC" box="[159,258,1773,1795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">LTS</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02ED60AF1F8CC" box="[417,435,1773,1795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772ED609A3F8CC" box="[614,737,1773,1795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">169–205</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2ED608F9F8CC" box="[890,955,1773,1795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">185.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2ED60FF9F8CC" box="[1146,1211,1773,1795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">13.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2F2D0FF9F8E3" box="[159,1211,1814,1836]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2F2D0A40F8E3" box="[159,258,1814,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">LTAS</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02F2D0AF1F8E3" box="[417,435,1814,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772F2D09A3F8E3" box="[614,737,1814,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">48–55</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2F2D08F9F8E3" box="[890,955,1814,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">51.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2F2D0FF9F8E3" box="[1146,1211,1814,1836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">2.78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2F7B0FF9F899" box="[159,1211,1856,1878]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2F7B0A40F899" box="[159,258,1856,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">LTS/TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02F7B0AF1F899" box="[417,435,1856,1878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772F7B09A3F899" box="[614,737,1856,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">60.2–72.9%</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2F7B08F9F899" box="[890,955,1856,1878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">64.9%</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2F7B0FF9F899" box="[1146,1211,1856,1878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">5.55%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42458003C3D8E2F520FF9F8B0" box="[159,1211,1897,1919]" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82458003C3D8E2F520A40F8B0" box="[159,258,1897,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">LTAS/TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3CB02F520AF1F8B0" box="[417,435,1897,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3F772F5209A3F8B0" box="[614,737,1897,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">19.0–19.9%</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C3E6B2F5208F9F8B0" box="[890,955,1897,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">19.4%</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82458003C396B2F520FF9F8B0" box="[1146,1211,1897,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="555">0.67%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62459FFCC3DD628A30FD4FE8F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Segment 2 with complete cuticular ring as segment 1. With numerous cuticular hairs aligning on three to four lines on entire segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3CA12887096FFF1B" box="[432,557,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory spots present in middorsal, laterodorsal, and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3D8E28E40A5CFF38" box="[159,286,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3C3A28DB0A33FF37" box="[299,369,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-1 glandular cell outlet in middorsal position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3ED728E40F63FF37" box="[966,1057,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-1 glandular cell outlets on ventral side not examined because free flap of preceding segment covering the relevant area. Type-2 glandular cell outlets in subdorsal, laterodorsal, sublateral, and ventrolateral position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3EA8291C0F75FEF0" box="[953,1079,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC395229130FCAFE8F" box="[1091,1160,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62459FFCC3DD629770ACAFE1F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Segment 3 and following eight segments consisting of one tergal and two sternal plates. This and following seven segments entirely covered with cuticular hairs except for midventral and paraventral area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC381D29540ECCFE47" box="[1292,1422,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory spots present subdorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3F3429AF09C2FE63" box="[549,640,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-1 glandular cell outlets situated in middorsal and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3C11298C0A38FE1F" box="[256,378,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62459FFCC3DD629E70835FDD7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Segment 4 with middorsal short acicular spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3FF329E7087DFE3B" box="[738,831,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3E5D29E70832FE3B" box="[844,880,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
). No sensory spots present. Type-1 glandular cell outlets present paradorsal and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3FE129C4082BFDD7" box="[752,873,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62459FFCC3DD62A1F098DFD4B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Segment 5 with sensory spots in subdorsal, midlateral, and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC39BA2A1F0E70FDF3" box="[1195,1330,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-1 glandular cell outlets present in middorsal and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3EAF2A7C0F7FFDAF" box="[958,1085,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-2 glandular cell outlets present in lateral accessory position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3F242A5709D3FD4B" box="[565,657,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3F8C2A570980FD4B" box="[669,706,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62459FFCC3DD62AAB0A95FD3F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Segment 6 with lateroventral short acicular spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3E262AB408D8FD67" box="[823,922,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3EBC2AAB0891FD67" box="[941,979,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory spots present in paradorsal, midlateral, and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3F7A2A8F09B6FD03" box="[619,756,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-1 glandular cell outlets present paradorsally and ventromedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3C412AEC0A8BFD3F" box="[336,457,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62459FFCC3DD62AC70910FC93" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Segment 7 with lateroventral short acicular spines, as in segment 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3ECC2AC70F79FCDB" box="[989,1083,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC39582AC70F2DFCDB" box="[1097,1135,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,194,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1433,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE9. Echinoderes unispinosussp.nov., Nomarskiphotomicrographs of theholotypic female(ZMB 11587).A, neckand segments 1–5, ventral view; B, neck and segments 1–5, dorsal view; C, neckand segments 1–2, ventral view, focusing on right midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlet on segment 1; D, segments 3–8, ventral view. Abbreviations: lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; seg, segment. Digits after abbreviations indicate the corresponding segment number. Black arrows, sensory spots; white arrowheads, type-1 glandular cell outlets; black arrowheads, type-2 glandularcell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187757/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory spots present in subdorsal, midlateral, and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3FDF2B24080EFCF7" box="[718,844,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-1 glandular cell outlets present in middorsal and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732459FFCC3CDA2B7F0906FC93" box="[459,580,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B667E2459FFCC3D862F5E0F74F818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187759/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" startId="15.[151,250,1893,1915]" targetBox="[154,1433,949,1872]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62459FFCC3D862F5E0F74F818" blockId="15.[151,1435,1893,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42459FFCC3D862F5E0A5DF8B5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1893,1915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752459FFCC3C342F5E0963F8B4" authority="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,545,1893,1915]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42459FFCC3C342F5E0963F8B4" box="[293,545,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">Echinoderes unispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579F2459FFCC3F362F5D0935F8B4" box="[551,631,1894,1915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42459FFCC3F362F5D0935F8B4" bold="true" box="[551,631,1894,1915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42459FFCC38282F5E0E2BF8B4" bold="true" box="[1337,1385,1893,1915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
) and a paratypic male (ZMB 11588) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42459FFCC3CCC2FBF0AADF855" bold="true" box="[477,495,1924,1946]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42459FFCC3F152FBF0954F856" bold="true" box="[516,534,1924,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">A</emphasis>
|
||
, segments 8–11, ventral view, focusing on right sublateral type-2 glandular cell outlet;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42459FFCC38952FBF0ED7F856" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1924,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">B</emphasis>
|
||
, segment 11, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42459FFCC3CB02F980AF1F876" bold="true" box="[417,435,1955,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="556">C</emphasis>
|
||
, segment 11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spine; te, tergal extension. Black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62446FFD33DD628A30E4BFF37" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Segment 8 with paradorsal and ventromedial sensory spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33E6B28AC08B5FF7F" box="[890,1015,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional subdorsal sensory spots observed in two out of six examined specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33FD22887085CFF1B" box="[707,798,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-1 glandular cell outlets present in paradorsal and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33C8A28E40957FF37" box="[411,533,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-2 glandular cell outlets situated sublaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD3397028E40FFFFF37" box="[1121,1213,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD339D928DB0FBFFF37" box="[1224,1277,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE10. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587) (A, B) and a paratypic male (ZMB 11588) (C). A, segments 8–11, ventral view, focusing on right sublateraltype-2 glandularcell outlet;B, segment 11, ventral view; C, segment 11, ventral view.Abbreviations:ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spine; te, tergal extension.Black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62446FFD33DD6293F0A98FEAB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Segment 9 with paradorsal, laterodorsal, and ventrolateral sensory spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33903293F0FD3FED3" box="[1042,1169,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type-1 glandular cell outlets present in paradorsal and ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33E28291C08FDFE8F" box="[825,959,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small rounded sieve plates present in sublateral position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33C6529770A8EFEAB" box="[372,460,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62446FFD33DD6294B09D0FDD8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Segment 10 with subdorsal and ventrolateral sensory spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33E9529540F44FE47" box="[900,1030,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two type-1 glandular cell outlets aligned middorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33C9A29AF0949FE63" box="[395,523,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
: please note that one of the glandular cell outlets is hidden under the pectinate fringe of the previous segment in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33F1E298C092AFE1F" box="[527,616,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional pairs of type-1 glandular cell outlets present in ventromedial position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33C1329E70A3DFE3B" box="[258,383,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig. 8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pectinate fringe teeth of primary pectinate fringe in ventromedial to midventral area longer than those on middorsal to ventrolateral area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62446FFD33DD62A1F095EFCDB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Segment 11 with lateral terminal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33F9C2A1F084EFDF3" box="[653,780,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Figs 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33E062A1F082EFDF3" box="[791,876,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE10. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587) (A, B) and a paratypic male (ZMB 11588) (C). A, segments 8–11, ventral view, focusing on right sublateraltype-2 glandularcell outlet;B, segment 11, ventral view; C, segment 11, ventral view.Abbreviations:ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spine; te, tergal extension.Black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">10A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral terminal accessory spines present only in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33DEC2A7C0A3FFD90" box="[253,381,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33C982A730A9FFDAF" box="[393,477,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE10. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587) (A, B) and a paratypic male (ZMB 11588) (C). A, segments 8–11, ventral view, focusing on right sublateraltype-2 glandularcell outlet;B, segment 11, ventral view; C, segment 11, ventral view.Abbreviations:ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spine; te, tergal extension.Black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three pairs of penile spines present in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33EEB2A7C0F3BFD90" box="[1018,1145,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Figs 8C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD339942A730FFAFDAF" box="[1157,1208,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE10. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587) (A, B) and a paratypic male (ZMB 11588) (C). A, segments 8–11, ventral view, focusing on right sublateraltype-2 glandularcell outlet;B, segment 11, ventral view; C, segment 11, ventral view.Abbreviations:ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spine; te, tergal extension.Black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal and ventral penile spines long and tube-like, whereas middle penile spines stout and triangular-shaped. Sensory spots in subdorsal position. Two type-1 glandular cell outlets present tandemly in middorsal position. Posterior parts of sternal plates curved and end with primary pectinate fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33E542A8F0884FD03" box="[837,966,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Figs 8B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33EC22A8F0F64FD03" box="[979,1062,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE10. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587) (A, B) and a paratypic male (ZMB 11588) (C). A, segments 8–11, ventral view, focusing on right sublateraltype-2 glandularcell outlet;B, segment 11, ventral view; C, segment 11, ventral view.Abbreviations:ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spine; te, tergal extension.Black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">10B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergal plate extending laterally and forming tergal extensions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33F162AEC09CDFD3F" box="[519,655,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,199,1867]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., camera lucida drawings. A, B, Holotype, female (ZMB 11587), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views of segments 1–11, respectively; C, D, paratype, male (ZMB 11588), segments 10 and 11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvs, lateroventral acicular spine; mds, middorsal acicular spine; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; te, tergal extension." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187755/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Figs 8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33FB12AE309BAFD3F" box="[672,760,728,752]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE10. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587) (A, B) and a paratypic male (ZMB 11588) (C). A, segments 8–11, ventral view, focusing on right sublateraltype-2 glandularcell outlet;B, segment 11, ventral view; C, segment 11, ventral view.Abbreviations:ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spine; te, tergal extension.Black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">10B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each extension pointed posteriorly with a broader base tapering towards the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F2A732446FFD33CBE2AC7094DFCDB" box="[431,527,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1433,949,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE10. Echinoderes unispinosus sp. nov., Nomarski photomicrographs of the holotypic female (ZMB 11587) (A, B) and a paratypic male (ZMB 11588) (C). A, segments 8–11, ventral view, focusing on right sublateraltype-2 glandularcell outlet;B, segment 11, ventral view; C, segment 11, ventral view.Abbreviations:ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spine; te, tergal extension.Black arrowheads, type-2 glandular cell outlets." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187759/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Fig 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1B667E2446FFD33D862B7F08BDFC34" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62446FFD33D862B7F08BDFC34" blockId="16.[151,1436,835,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33D862B7F0A4FFC94" bold="true" box="[151,269,836,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of locations of cuticular structures and spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33EA72B780F86FC94" authority="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[950,1220,835,859]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33EA72B780F86FC94" box="[950,1220,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes unispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579F2446FFD339DE2B7F0E68FC94" box="[1231,1322,836,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD339DE2B7F0E68FC94" bold="true" box="[1231,1322,836,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Character appearing with variation marked as bold and underlined. Abbreviations: ac, acicular spine; (f), female condition of sexually dimorphic character; gco1, type-1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type-2 glandular cell outlet; LA, lateral accessory; LD, laterodorsal; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; LV, lateroventral; (m), male condition of sexually dimorphic character; MD, middorsal; ML, midlateral; PD, paradorsal; pe, penile spine; SD, subdorsal; si, sieve plate; SL, sublateral; ss, sensory spot; VL, ventrolateral; VM, ventromedial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62446FFD33D8E2C2D0F2EF9D3" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<table id="F964C4562446003C3D8E2C2D0EC6F9D3" box="[159,1412,1046,1564]" colsContinueFrom="11.[159,1403,864,1382]" colsContinueIn="19.[159,1383,330,848]" gridcols="11" gridrows="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2C2D0EC6FBE3" box="[159,1412,1046,1068]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2C2D0BB0FBE3" box="[159,242,1046,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Position</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3C082C2D0ACAFBE3" box="[281,392,1046,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">MD</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3CB82C2D0AB8FBE3" box="[425,506,1046,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">PD</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3F042C2D0905FBE3" box="[533,583,1046,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3F7B2C2D09FEFBE3" box="[618,700,1046,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">LD</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3FF12C2D0853FBE3" box="[736,785,1046,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ML</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3E262C2D082AFBE3" box="[823,872,1046,1068]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">SL</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3E9C2C2D0F78FBE3" box="[909,1082,1046,1068]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">LA</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C39452C2D0FC4FBE3" box="[1108,1158,1046,1068]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">LV</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C39D52C2D0FB7FBE3" box="[1220,1269,1046,1068]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">VL</th>
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C38222C2D0EC6FBE3" box="[1331,1412,1046,1068]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">VM</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2C7A0EC6FB99" box="[159,1412,1089,1110]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2C7A0EC6FB99" box="[159,1412,1089,1110]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">segment</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2C520EC6FBB0" box="[159,1412,1129,1151]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2C520BB0FBB0" box="[159,242,1129,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">1</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3C082C520ACAFBB0" box="[281,392,1129,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F042C520905FBB0" box="[533,583,1129,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F7B2C5209FEFBB0" box="[618,700,1129,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3FF12C520853FBB0" box="[736,785,1129,1151]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco2</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3E262C52082AFBB0" box="[823,872,1129,1151]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C39452C520FC4FBB0" box="[1108,1158,1129,1151]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2CA90EC6FB67" box="[159,1412,1170,1192]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2CA90BB0FB67" box="[159,242,1170,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">2</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3C082CA90ACAFB67" box="[281,392,1170,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F042CA90905FB67" box="[533,583,1170,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco2</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F7B2CA909FEFB67" box="[618,700,1170,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco2, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3E262CA9082AFB67" box="[823,872,1170,1192]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco2</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C39D52CA90FB7FB67" box="[1220,1269,1170,1192]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco2</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C38222CA90EC6FB67" box="[1331,1412,1170,1192]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2C870EC6FB1D" box="[159,1412,1212,1234]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2C870BB0FB1D" box="[159,242,1212,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">3</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3C082C870ACAFB1D" box="[281,392,1212,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F042C870905FB1D" box="[533,583,1212,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C38222C870EC6FB1D" box="[1331,1412,1212,1234]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2CDE0EC6FB34" box="[159,1412,1253,1275]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2CDE0BB0FB34" box="[159,242,1253,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">4</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3C082CDE0ACAFB34" box="[281,392,1253,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3CB82CDE0AB8FB34" box="[425,506,1253,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C38222CDE0EC6FB34" box="[1331,1412,1253,1275]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2D350EC6FAEB" box="[159,1412,1294,1316]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2D350BB0FAEB" box="[159,242,1294,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">5</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3C082D350ACAFAEB" box="[281,392,1294,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F042D350905FAEB" box="[533,583,1294,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3FF12D350853FAEB" box="[736,785,1294,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3E9C2D350F78FAEB" box="[909,1082,1294,1316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco2</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C38222D350EC6FAEB" box="[1331,1412,1294,1316]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2D030EC6FA81" box="[159,1412,1336,1358]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2D030BB0FA81" box="[159,242,1336,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">6</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3CB82D030AB8FA81" box="[425,506,1336,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3FF12D030853FA81" box="[736,785,1336,1358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C39452D030FC4FA81" box="[1108,1158,1336,1358]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C38222D030EC6FA81" box="[1331,1412,1336,1358]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2D5A0EC6FAB8" box="[159,1412,1377,1399]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2D5A0BB0FAB8" box="[159,242,1377,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">7</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3C082D5A0ACAFAB8" box="[281,392,1377,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F042D5A0905FAB8" box="[533,583,1377,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3FF12D5A0853FAB8" box="[736,785,1377,1399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C39452D5A0FC4FAB8" box="[1108,1158,1377,1399]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ac</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C38222D5A0EC6FAB8" box="[1331,1412,1377,1399]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2DB10EC6FA6F" box="[159,1412,1418,1440]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2DB10BB0FA6F" box="[159,242,1418,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">8</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3CB82DB10AB8FA6F" box="[425,506,1418,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F042DB10905FA6F" box="[533,583,1418,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3E262DB1082AFA6F" box="[823,872,1418,1440]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco2</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C38222DB10EC6FA6F" box="[1331,1412,1418,1440]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2D8F0EC6FA05" box="[159,1412,1460,1482]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2D8F0BB0FA05" box="[159,242,1460,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">9</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3CB82D8F0AB8FA05" box="[425,506,1460,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F7B2D8F09FEFA05" box="[618,700,1460,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3E262D8F082AFA05" box="[823,872,1460,1482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">si</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C39D52D8F0FB7FA05" box="[1220,1269,1460,1482]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C38222D8F0EC6FA05" box="[1331,1412,1460,1482]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2DE60EC6FA3C" box="[159,1412,1501,1523]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2DE60BB0FA3C" box="[159,242,1501,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">10</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3C082DE60ACAFA3C" box="[281,392,1501,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F042DE60905FA3C" box="[533,583,1501,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C39D52DE60FB7FA3C" box="[1220,1269,1501,1523]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C38222DE60EC6FA3C" box="[1331,1412,1501,1523]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355434B42446003C3D8E2E3D0EC6F9D3" box="[159,1412,1542,1564]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76855DC82446003C3D8E2E3D0BB0F9D3" box="[159,242,1542,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">11</th>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3C082E3D0ACAF9D3" box="[281,392,1542,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">gco1, gco1</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3F042E3D0905F9D3" box="[533,583,1542,1564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">ss</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C3E9C2E3D0F78F9D3" box="[909,1082,1542,1564]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">pe×3 (m), ltas (f)</td>
|
||
<td id="76855DC82446003C39452E3D0FC4F9D3" box="[1108,1158,1542,1564]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">lts</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E657D2446FFD23DD62E5A09C1FF37" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62446FFD33DD62E5A0EDEF828" blockId="16.[151,1436,1633,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33DD62E5A0A79F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1633,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33C572E5A0923F9B6" authority="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[326,609,1633,1657]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33C572E5A0923F9B6" box="[326,609,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes unispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579F2446FFD33F7C2E5A0989F9B5" box="[621,715,1633,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33F7C2E5A0989F9B5" bold="true" box="[621,715,1633,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from the other congeners by the combination of having a middorsal acicular spine only on segment 4 and lateroventral acicular spines on segments 6 and 7, and lacking any tube. No other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33F7D2E9209B5F90E" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[620,759,1705,1729]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33F7D2E9209B5F90E" box="[620,759,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species has this spine and tube pattern. Other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD338002E920EDEF90E" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[1297,1436,1705,1729]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD338002E920EDEF90E" box="[1297,1436,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with only a single middorsal acicular spine on segment 4 include 13 species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD339062EF60EDAF929" authority="Sorensen, 2014" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2014" box="[1047,1432,1741,1766]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="ajax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD339062EF60F99F92A" box="[1047,1243,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes ajax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B072446FFD339F42EF50EDAF929" box="[1253,1432,1742,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" refId="ref9246" refString="Neuhaus, B., Pardos, F., Sorensen, M. V. & Higgins, R. P. (2014) New species of Centroderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, life cycle, and ground pattern of the genus. Zootaxa, 3901 (1), 1 ¯ 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3901.1.1" type="journal article">Sørensen, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33D862ECA093AF8C5" authority="Sorensen et al., 2016" authorityName="Sorensen et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[151,632,1777,1802]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33D862ECA0A30F8C6" box="[151,370,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes annae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B072446FFD33C6C2EC9093AF8C5" box="[381,632,1777,1802]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" refId="ref8860" refString="Landers, S. C. & Sorensen, M. V. (2016) Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida), E. romanoi sp. n. and E. joyceae sp. n., from the Gulf of Mexico. Zookeys, 594, 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 594.8623" type="journal article">
|
||
Sørensen
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33CFF2EC90966F8C6" box="[494,548,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33F992ECA0FD2F8C5" authority="Pardos et al., 1998" authorityName="Pardos et al." authorityYear="1998" box="[648,1168,1777,1802]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="cantabricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33F992ECA08E0F8C6" box="[648,930,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes cantabricus</emphasis>
|
||
Pardos
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD339142EC90F79F8C6" box="[1029,1083,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1998
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD3398E2ECA0A0BF8FF" authority="(Zelinka, 1928)" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Zelinka" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD3398E2ECA0EDEF8C6" box="[1183,1436,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Zelinka, 1928)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33C462F230825F8FE" authority="Sorensen et al., 2016" authorityName="Sorensen et al." authorityYear="2016" box="[343,871,1816,1841]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="charlotteae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33C462F230928F8FF" box="[343,618,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes charlotteae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B072446FFD33F622F230825F8FE" box="[627,871,1816,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" refId="ref8860" refString="Landers, S. C. & Sorensen, M. V. (2016) Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida), E. romanoi sp. n. and E. joyceae sp. n., from the Gulf of Mexico. Zookeys, 594, 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 594.8623" type="journal article">
|
||
Sørensen
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33FF32F220856F8FF" box="[738,788,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33E652F230F27F8FF" authorityName="GaOrdóñez, Pardos & Benito" authorityYear="2008" box="[884,1125,1816,1840]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="isabelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33E652F230F27F8FF" box="[884,1125,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes isabelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G a Ordóñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD339E32F220E67F8FF" box="[1266,1317,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD338952F220BBEF89B" baseAuthorityName="Omer-Cooper" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="maxwelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD338952F220BBEF89B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">E. maxwelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33C1F2F070810F89B" authority="Yamasaki & Kajihara, 2012" authorityName="Yamasaki & Kajihara" authorityYear="2012" box="[270,850,1852,1877]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="ohtsukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33C1F2F070940F89B" box="[270,514,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes ohtsukai</emphasis>
|
||
Yamasaki & Kajihara, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33E712F070E40F89A" authority="Yamasaki, 2016" authorityName="Yamasaki" authorityYear="2016" box="[864,1282,1852,1877]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="regina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33E712F070F7CF89B" box="[864,1086,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes regina</emphasis>
|
||
Yamasaki, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD338002F070A90F8B6" authority="Neves et al., 2016" authorityName="Neves et al." authorityYear="2016" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="reicherti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD338002F070BB7F8B7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes reicherti</emphasis>
|
||
Neves
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33C5F2F5A0AC2F8B7" box="[334,384,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33CF12F5A0960F8B7" box="[480,546,1889,1912]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33CF12F5A0960F8B7" box="[480,546,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">E. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD33F252F5B08B8F8B6" authority="Yamasaki, 2016" authorityName="Yamasaki" authorityYear="2016" box="[564,1018,1888,1913]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="serratulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33F252F5B087BF8B7" box="[564,825,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes serratulus</emphasis>
|
||
Yamasaki, 2016
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD339192F5B0AA9F853" authority="Brown, 1999 in Adrianov & Malakhov (1999)" authorityName="Brown, 1999 in Adrianov & Malakhov" authorityYear="1999" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="teretis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD339192F5B0FA3F8B7" box="[1032,1249,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">Echinoderes teretis</emphasis>
|
||
Brown,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C9B132446FFD338542F5B0EDEF8B6" box="[1349,1436,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07746" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="1999.0">1999 in</quantity>
|
||
Adrianov & Malakhov (1999)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Zelinka 1928; Omer-Cooper 1957; Brown 1985; Pardos
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD339B82FBE0FA1F853" box="[1193,1251,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998; Adrianov & Malakhov 1999; G a Ordóñez
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33F172F97097EF80C" box="[518,572,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B072446FFD33F882F9008C8F80C" box="[665,906,1963,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" refId="ref8929" refString="Lundbye, H., Rho, H. S. & Sorensen, M. V. (2011) Echinoderes rex n. sp. (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), the largest Echinoderes species found so far. Scientia Marina, 75, 41 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2011.75 n 1041" type="journal article">
|
||
Lundbye
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33E192F97087CF80C" box="[776,830,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Yamasaki & Kajihara 2012;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B072446FFD339FB2F900ED5F80C" box="[1258,1431,1963,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" refId="ref9246" refString="Neuhaus, B., Pardos, F., Sorensen, M. V. & Higgins, R. P. (2014) New species of Centroderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida) from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, life cycle, and ground pattern of the genus. Zootaxa, 3901 (1), 1 ¯ 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3901.1.1" type="journal article">Sørensen 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B072446FFD33D862FEB0AF0F828" box="[151,434,1998,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" refId="ref8238" refString="Herranz, M. & Leander, B. S. (2016) Redescription of Echinoderes ohtsukai Yamasaki and Kajihara, 2012 and E. kozloffi Higgins, 1977 from the northeastern Pacific coast, including the first report of a potential invasive species of kinorhynch. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 265, 108 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2016.02.004" type="journal article">Herranz & Leander 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Neves
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33F182FEB097BF828" box="[521,569,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B072446FFD33F9F2FF408C2F828" box="[654,896,1998,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" refId="ref8860" refString="Landers, S. C. & Sorensen, M. V. (2016) Two new species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida), E. romanoi sp. n. and E. joyceae sp. n., from the Gulf of Mexico. Zookeys, 594, 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 594.8623" type="journal article">
|
||
Sørensen
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD33FEA2FEB086EF828" box="[763,812,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b; Yamasaki 2016). But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752446FFD339882FEB0E7EF828" authority="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[1177,1340,2000,2023]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD339882FEB0FE8F828" box="[1177,1194,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD339A92FEB0E7EF828" box="[1208,1340,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">unispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579F2446FFD338522FF50EDEF828" box="[1347,1436,1998,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42446FFD338522FF50EDEF828" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1998,2023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="557">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB36F62447FFD23D8628AC09C1FF37" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="558">
|
||
is distinguishable from all these species in lacking any spine or tube laterally on segments 5 and 8. In addition, the presence of the midlateral type-2 glandular cell outlets has been known in none of the other congeners, and is a unique character for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D752447FFD23C6E28DA0960FF38" authority="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George, 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki & Neuhaus & George" authorityYear="2018" box="[383,546,224,248]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="17" pageNumber="558" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="unispinosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42447FFD23C6E28DA0AD2FF37" box="[383,400,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="558">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42447FFD23C8F28DB0960FF38" box="[414,546,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="558">unispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579F2447FFD23F3B28E409C1FF37" box="[554,643,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="558" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910EAE42447FFD23F3B28E409C1FF37" bold="true" box="[554,643,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="558">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |