111 lines
14 KiB
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111 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="B34389D0682BEFAACCCAA6C0CA3079AD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5333182" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333182" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630173742094" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S." docDate="2007" docId="03CD87B5300BC04AFEE6FA04D1BCFD02" docLanguage="en" docName="55rbz231-244.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tanytarsus Wulp 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FFF4FFCD300DC04CFFB4FF86D436FE3B" masterDocTitle="The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1699174066753" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01B4264052D9F276151B9EADC5DEEED2">
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<mods:title id="4AB992B55CF6768D1F1DDF5DE67A6694">The Chironomidae Larvae Associated With The Tsunami-Impacted Waterbodies Of The Coastal Plain Of Southwestern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="193CEE92579D98CBDB1893C688EC5AAD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A8F0D29DF017AD7FD778300D4441EE9B">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14EF9F34FC3F22A32F1AB2BE7B50781A">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC2A2433DFBDF8796DCFE98B16525014">
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<mods:date id="94DCDCD2E36D984EC71AD7DCAE42B705">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD11AB49146BCA02C2624354470141A8">2007-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F6C611B4060A7C2CD981E6DEE6918E68">55</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="30F4E818C6B5CFFED04BBA24ACB82F6A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5333182</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C0ED0EC008040727128A06B2361D5B5" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD87B5300BC04AFEE6FA04D1BCFD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5412397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5412397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B5300BC04AFEE6FA04D1BCFD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87B5300BC04AFEE6FA04D1BCFD02" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection id="C37E6528300BC04AFEE6FA04D677FBA1" box="[338,577,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300BC04AFEE6FA04D677FBA1" blockId="6.[338,577,1410,1465]" box="[338,577,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<heading id="D09381CF300BC04AFEE6FA04D677FBA1" bold="true" box="[338,577,1410,1434]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFEE6FA04D677FBA1" bold="true" box="[338,577,1410,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300BC04AFEE6FA04D5FDFBA1" ID-CoL="7SJQ" ID-ENA="288802" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[338,459,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFEE6FA04D5FDFBA1" bold="true" box="[338,459,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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v.d. Wulp
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E6528300BC04AFED8FA24D1BCFD02" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300BC04AFED8FA24D611FB82" blockId="6.[338,577,1410,1465]" box="[364,551,1442,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F2A26300BC04AFEC0FA24D616FB82" box="[372,544,1442,1465]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,158,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,191,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[136,1432,170,2022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–25. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Ventral head setae and pit: 13, Monopelopia sp., 14, Larsia sp. Larsia sp.: 15, mentum; 16, pupal thoracic horn. Parakiefferiella sp.: 17, mentum; 18, antenna; 19, mandible. Menta: 20, Tanytarsus formosanus; 21, Zavreliella sp. Antennae: 22, Tanytarsus formosanus; 23, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 1’; 24, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 2’; 25, Zavreliella sp. Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; m, mentum; sm, submentum; SSm,seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; vmp, ventromental plate; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333186/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Figs. 20, 22–24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300BC04AFF3EFA65D565F882" blockId="6.[138,778,1506,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300BC04AFF3EFA65D4C8FBC1" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[138,254,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFF3EFA65D4C8FBC1" box="[138,254,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a worldwide genus with many species, with taxonomy based especially on the complex male genitalia, on diagnostic pupal exuvial spine and spinule patterns. Larvae are much more difficult to distinguish, and in every region studied, there is a mismatch between the number of larval
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<typeStatus id="54DF8801300BC04AFF3EF904D4F4F8A2" box="[138,194,1666,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">types</typeStatus>
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recognised and the substantially greater total number of species present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300BC04AFF3EF964D008FF42" blockId="6.[138,778,1762,2105]" lastBlockId="6.[836,1475,194,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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One readily-recognisable species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300BC04AFDB9F965D733F8C2" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1912" box="[525,773,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFDB9F965D69CF8C1" box="[525,682,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">T. formosanus</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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, occurs throughout regional standing waters. The species identity is confirmed by pharate pupae (that is, with characteristic pupal abdominal patterning visible within the late 4
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<superScript id="7C119BEB300BC04AFF5AF8E7D4CCF954" attach="left" box="[238,250,1889,1903]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">th</superScript>
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instar larva) and some pharate adults, with male genitalia visible within pupae. The larva conforms to that described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B52300BC04AFE95F824D58AF982" author="Ekrem, T" box="[289,444,1954,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="312 - 325" refId="ref9072" refString="Ekrem, T., 2001. Diagnoses and immature stages of some Australian Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae). Australian Journal of Entomology, 40: 312 - 325." type="journal article" year="2001">Ekrem (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, who resolved the convoluted taxonomy and nomenclature of this widespread Old World species. As elsewhere, the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300BC04AFE4FF865D6B8F9C1" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1912" box="[507,654,2019,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFE4FF865D6B8F9C1" box="[507,654,2019,2042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">T. formosanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3737633300BC04AFD18F864D73CF9C2" box="[684,778,2018,2041]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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exhibit wide environmental tolerance, occurring in tsunamiimpacted and unimpacted ponds, including disturbed and undisturbed peat swamps. Maximum conductivities tolerated were as high as 7,800 µS.
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<superScript id="7C119BEB300BC04AFBF9FF64D0B7FED4" attach="left" box="[1101,1153,225,249]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">cm−1</superScript>
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with dissolved solids of 3,900 ppm, in impacted sites in which the species can be common and persistent across the survey period. Unassociated larvae likely to be conspecific based on basic morphology are also present in dilute water.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36A3300BC04AFCF0FE24D1BCFD02" blockId="6.[836,1475,418,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
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Two further
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<typeStatus id="54DF8801300BC04AFC7FFE24D035FF82" box="[971,1027,418,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">types</typeStatus>
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of larval
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300BC04AFBD8FE25D0D6FF81" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[1132,1248,419,442]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFBD8FE25D0D6FF81" box="[1132,1248,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the relative lengths and pigmentation pattern of the antennal segments and by differences in the relative and absolute length of the Lauterborn organs stems. A species with very long stems to the Lauterborn organs (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A26300BC04AFAD6FDA4D180FC02" box="[1378,1462,546,569]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,158,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,191,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[136,1432,170,2022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–25. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Ventral head setae and pit: 13, Monopelopia sp., 14, Larsia sp. Larsia sp.: 15, mentum; 16, pupal thoracic horn. Parakiefferiella sp.: 17, mentum; 18, antenna; 19, mandible. Menta: 20, Tanytarsus formosanus; 21, Zavreliella sp. Antennae: 22, Tanytarsus formosanus; 23, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 1’; 24, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 2’; 25, Zavreliella sp. Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; m, mentum; sm, submentum; SSm,seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; vmp, ventromental plate; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333186/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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), here termed ‘Thai sp. 1’ occurs sporadically in dilute water bodies with conductivity of 43–260 µS.
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<superScript id="7C119BEB300BC04AFB41FDE4D11FFC54" attach="left" box="[1269,1321,609,633]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">cm−1</superScript>
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and dissolved solids of 22–120 ppm. A third larval morphotype ‘Thai sp. 2’ with intermediate lengthened stems to the Lauterborn organs (
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<figureCitation id="135F2A26300BC04AFCF8FD44D7ACFCE2" box="[844,922,706,729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,158,2008,2029]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,191,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[136,1432,170,2022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–25. Thai post-tsunami Chironomidae. Ventral head setae and pit: 13, Monopelopia sp., 14, Larsia sp. Larsia sp.: 15, mentum; 16, pupal thoracic horn. Parakiefferiella sp.: 17, mentum; 18, antenna; 19, mandible. Menta: 20, Tanytarsus formosanus; 21, Zavreliella sp. Antennae: 22, Tanytarsus formosanus; 23, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 1’; 24, Tanytarsus ‘Thai 2’; 25, Zavreliella sp. Abbreviations: LO, Lauterborn organ; m, mentum; sm, submentum; SSm,seta submenta; S9, S10, cephalic setae 9, 10; vmp, ventromental plate; VP, ventral pit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5333186/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) occurs in both unimpacted dilute (44–100 µS.
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<superScript id="7C119BEB300BC04AFA3CFD44D18AFCF4" attach="left" box="[1416,1468,705,729]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">cm−1</superScript>
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, 22–52 ppm) ponds and in one impacted site of 1,650 µS.
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<superScript id="7C119BEB300BC04AFA3BFD64D1F5FCD4" attach="left" box="[1423,1475,737,761]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">cm−1</superScript>
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and 820 ppm dissolved solids. All larval
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<taxonomicName id="4C644D20300BC04AFAB3FC85D14DFD21" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[1287,1403,771,794]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910EAB1300BC04AFAB3FC85D14DFD21" box="[1287,1403,771,794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Tanytarsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae are considered to be collector-gatherers (detritivores).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |