573 lines
76 KiB
XML
573 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="08EE6ABAD6DBB082FFD870150402560E">Review of the millipede genus Levizonus Attems, 1898, with description of a new species from the Far East of Russia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="426924BEFF95EC6B41D72AA2C200FC8E">Mikhaljova, Elena V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="524BB979004E9AA91C2F86FB7F4490BC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="573595C7049BFF405D2C15D6BCCC310C">
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<mods:date id="9FF18D4F409A61FD809E8425C7363FE6">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FFA868FFD1FFF45506F89E82F548FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFA868FFD1FFF45506F89E82F548FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFA868FFD1FFF45506F89E82F548FD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD1FFF15506F89E85934A25" box="[609,979,1852,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD1FFF15506F89E85934A25" blockId="1.[609,979,1852,1879]" box="[609,979,1852,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D0A1AE12FFD1FFF15506F89E85934A25" box="[609,979,1852,1879]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD1FFF155D4F89E85934A25" ID-CoL="7PMRP" authority="Attems, 1898" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[691,979,1852,1879]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD1FFF155D4F89E856D4A25" bold="true" box="[691,813,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Levizonus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD1FFF15452F89F85934A25" author="Attems C." box="[821,979,1852,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" pagination="221 - 482" refId="ref9086" refString="Attems C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden, I. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 67 (1): 221 - 482." type="journal article" year="1898">Attems, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD1FFF357DAF8DC87B34C50" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD1FFF157DAF8DC85114AEA" blockId="1.[189,849,1918,1979]" box="[189,849,1918,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD1FFF157DAF8DC85114AEA" box="[189,849,1918,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD1FFF157DAF8DC87724AEB" ID-CoL="dc9145ab-7d10-4eee-908d-02f56bc3d16a" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,306,1918,1944]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Sulciferus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD1FFF157DAF8DC87724AEB" box="[189,306,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Sulciferus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(subgenus
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD1FFF156DFF8DD846D4AEB" ID-CoL="7PMRP" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[440,557,1919,1944]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD1FFF156DFF8DD846D4AEB" box="[440,557,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Levizonus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD1FFF1555AF8DC85524AEB" author="Attems C." box="[573,786,1918,1944]" page="346" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD1FFF1555AF8DC85524AEB" author="Attems C." box="[573,786,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" pagination="221 - 482" refId="ref9086" refString="Attems C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden, I. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 67 (1): 221 - 482." type="journal article" year="1898">Attems 1898: 346</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 351.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD1FFF157DAF80084D34AC8" blockId="1.[189,849,1918,1979]" box="[189,659,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD1FFF157DAF80084D34AC8" box="[189,659,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD1FFF157DAF80087BB4AC8" author="Attems C." box="[189,507,1953,1979]" page="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" year="1931">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD1FFF157DAF80087BB4AC8" ID-CoL="7PMRP" authority="Attems 1931: 69" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,507,1953,1979]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD1FFF157DAF80087724AC8" box="[189,306,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Levizonus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD1FFF1565FF80387BB4AC8" author="Attems C." box="[312,507,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref9132" refString="Attems C. 1931. Die Familie Leptodesmidae und andere Polydesmiden. Zoologica, Stuttgart 30 (3 / 4): 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1931">Attems 1931: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(full genus).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF2949F6FFD2FFF257DAF88285FA4A2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4923496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923496/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" startId="2.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[189,1398,267,1785]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD2FFF257DAF88285FA4A2D" blockId="2.[189,1399,1824,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
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||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD2FFF257DAF882874B4A49" bold="true" box="[189,267,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD2FFF25675F883848B4A49" ID-CoL="727B6" authority="Takakuwa, 1942" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1942" box="[274,715,1824,1850]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
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||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD2FFF25675F88387BF4A49" box="[274,511,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Levizonus circularis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD2FFF25560F882848B4A49" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[519,715,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref10993" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1942. Zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Diplopoden. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 21: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1942">Takakuwa, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, ♂, from Russia (FSCB 142005).
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<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD2FFF2533CF88282304A49" bold="true" box="[1115,1136,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
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||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
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||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD2FFF257DAF8E186914A2E" bold="true" box="[189,209,1859,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
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||
. Midbody rings, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFEA887B34C50" blockId="3.[189,1398,265,513]" box="[189,499,265,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD3FFF357DAFEA887B34C50" box="[189,499,265,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF357DAFEA887B34C50" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[189,499,265,291]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1941">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFEA887B34C50" ID-CoL="23e6c1e2-9345-4e15-8a3f-182824db4e8a" authority="Takakuwa, 1941: 8" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,499,265,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFEA8874B4C50" box="[189,267,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ezaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35675FEAB87B34C50" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[274,499,265,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref10962" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1941. Weitere japanische Lithobius - Arten und zwei neue Diplopoden. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 17 (1): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1941">Takakuwa, 1941: 8</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD3FFF3569DFEAB878C4C3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF3569DFEAB878C4C3B" blockId="3.[189,1398,265,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDA7DCFFD3FFF35565FEAB84764C50" box="[514,566,265,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
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||
species
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF355FDFEA882624C50" ID-CoL="8PB2P" authority="Takakuwa, 1941" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1941" box="[666,1058,265,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF355FDFEA885174C50" box="[666,855,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ezaria montana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35439FEAB82624C50" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[862,1058,265,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref10962" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1941. Weitere japanische Lithobius - Arten und zwei neue Diplopoden. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 17 (1): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1941">Takakuwa, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy; synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35668FE8C87FF4C3B" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[271,447,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref9488" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD3FFF357DAFEF1841A4CE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD3FFF357DAFEF1842C4C1E" box="[189,620,339,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFEF1842C4C1E" blockId="3.[189,1398,265,513]" box="[189,620,339,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF357DAFEF1842C4C1E" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[189,620,339,365]" page="412" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1941">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFEF1842C4C1E" ID-CoL="845NX" authority="Verhoeff, 1941: 411 - 412" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="411 - 412" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,620,339,365]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFEF187064C1E" box="[189,326,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Profontaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3562CFEF1842C4C1E" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[331,620,339,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="399 - 415" refId="ref11283" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1941. Uber Gruppen der Leptodesmiden und neues System der Ordo Polydesmoidea. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (3): 399 - 415." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff, 1941: 411–412</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD3FFF35515FEF1841A4CE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF35515FEF1841A4CE1" blockId="3.[189,1398,265,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDA7DCFFD3FFF3551DFEF184EE4C1E" box="[634,686,339,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF35469FEF1828A4C1E" ID-CoL="4MQT2" authority="Verhoeff, 1941" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[782,1226,339,365]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF35469FEF182564C1E" box="[782,1046,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Profontaria takakuwai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3537DFEF1828A4C1E" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[1050,1226,339,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="399 - 415" refId="ref11283" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1941. Uber Gruppen der Leptodesmiden und neues System der Ordo Polydesmoidea. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (3): 399 - 415." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy; synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF356D5FEDA840D4CE1" author="Tanabe T." box="[434,589,376,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD3FFF357DAFE3E84044CAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFE3E82324CC4" blockId="3.[189,1398,265,513]" box="[189,1138,412,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD3FFF357DAFE3E82324CC4" box="[189,1138,412,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF357DAFE3E843D4CC4" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[189,637,412,439]" page="415" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1941">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFE3E843D4CC4" ID-CoL="b2f2d77f-cfed-487a-bba3-eb2cf8f20e28" authority="Verhoeff, 1941: 414 - 415" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="414 - 415" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,637,412,439]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Hokkaidaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFE3E87114CC5" box="[189,337,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Hokkaidaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3563FFE3E843D4CC4" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[344,637,412,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="399 - 415" refId="ref11283" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1941. Uber Gruppen der Leptodesmiden und neues System der Ordo Polydesmoidea. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (3): 399 - 415." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff, 1941: 414–415</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(invalidly proposed without
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDA7DCFFD3FFF354B5FE3F82454CC4" box="[978,1029,413,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFE6384044CAF" blockId="3.[189,1398,265,513]" box="[189,580,449,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD3FFF357DAFE6384044CAF" box="[189,580,449,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF357DAFE6384044CAF" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[189,580,449,476]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1942">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFE6384044CAF" ID-CoL="4b603649-3977-4b55-b7ea-393e016e911d" authority="Takakuwa, 1942: 42" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,580,449,476]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFE63877F4CA8" box="[189,319,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ezodesmus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3562CFE6384044CAF" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[331,580,449,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref10993" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1942. Zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Diplopoden. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 21: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1942">Takakuwa, 1942: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD3FFF35537FE6083214F72" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF35537FE6083214F72" blockId="3.[189,1398,265,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDA7DCFFD3FFF3553FFE6084CC4CAF" box="[600,652,450,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF3559DFE6382FC4CAF" ID-CoL="8PB2Q" authority=", Takakuwa, 1942" authorityName=", Takakuwa" authorityYear="1942" box="[762,1212,449,476]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF3559DFE63859F4CA8" box="[762,991,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ezodesmus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35494FE6382FC4CAF" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[1011,1212,449,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref10993" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1942. Zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Diplopoden. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 21: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1942">Takakuwa, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy; synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF356ADFE4484134F73" ID-CoL="845NX" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[458,595,486,512]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF356ADFE4484134F73" box="[458,595,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Profontaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35518FE44856D4F72" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[639,813,486,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref9458" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1956. Studies on some Oriental xystodesmine millipeds. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 58 (2): 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1956">Hoffman 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF3537FFE4582CD4F73" ID-CoL="7PMRP" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1931" box="[1048,1165,487,512]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF3537FFE4582CD4F73" box="[1048,1165,487,512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Levizonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF353DEFE4483144F72" author="Tanabe T." box="[1209,1364,486,513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD3FFF357DAFD8884474876" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFD8882414FC1" blockId="3.[189,1399,553,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD3FFF357DAFD8882414FC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFD8887724F30" ID-CoL="7PMRP" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,306,554,579]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFD8887724F30" box="[189,306,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Levizonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35635FD88846B4F37" author="Attems C." box="[338,555,554,580]" page="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35635FD88846B4F37" author="Attems C." box="[338,555,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 487" refId="ref9158" refString="Attems C. 1938. Polydesmoidea II. Fams. Leptodesmidae, Oxydesmidae, Gomphodesmidae. Das Tierreich 69: 1 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111430645 - 003" type="journal article" year="1938">Attems 1938: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35538FD8B850E4F37" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[607,846,553,580]" page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35538FD8B850E4F37" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[607,846,553,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref11013" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1954. Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa 1954: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF354E5FD8B82114F37" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[898,1105,553,580]" page="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF354E5FD8B82114F37" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[898,1105,553,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref9506" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum; A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF353E3FD8B83324F37" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[1156,1394,553,580]" page="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF353E3FD8B83324F37" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[1156,1394,553,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref9488" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman 1980: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35677FDEC87B84F1B" author="Shelley R. M." box="[272,504,590,617]" page="1163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35677FDEC87B84F1B" author="Shelley R. M." box="[272,504,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1161 - 1168" refId="ref10839" refString="Shelley R. M. 1993. The milliped genus Isaphe Cook (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 1161 - 1168. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 93 - 158" type="journal article" year="1993">Shelley 1993: 1163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF3554DFDEC85414F1A" author="Tanabe T." box="[554,769,590,617]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3554DFDEC85414F1A" author="Tanabe T." box="[554,769,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35469FDED85D74F1B" author="Tanabe T." box="[782,919,590,617]" page="2176" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35469FDED85D74F1B" author="Tanabe T." box="[782,919,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="2139 - 2183" refId="ref11107" refString="Tanabe T. 2002. Revision of the millipede genus Parafontaria Verhoeff, 1936 (Diplopoda, Xystodesmidae). Journal of Natural History 36: 2139 - 2183. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930110085610" type="journal article" year="2002">2002: 2176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF354AEFDEC830D4F1A" author="Tanabe T. & Shinohara K." box="[969,1357,590,617]" page="1470" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF354AEFDEC830D4F1A" author="Tanabe T. & Shinohara K." box="[969,1357,590,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref11147" refString="Tanabe T. & Shinohara K. 1996. Revision of the millipede genus Xystodesmus, with reference to the status of the tribe Xystodesmini (Diplopoda: Xystodesmidae). Journal of Natural History 30: 1459 - 1449. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939600770831" type="journal volume" year="1996">Tanabe & Shinohara 1996: 1470</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF3578DFDD184454FFE" author="Shelley R. M. & Sierwald P. & Kiser S. B. & Golovatch S. I." box="[234,517,627,653]" page="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3578DFDD184454FFE" author="Shelley R. M. & Sierwald P. & Kiser S. B. & Golovatch S. I." box="[234,517,627,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref10909" refString="Shelley R. M., Sierwald P., Kiser S. B. & Golovatch S. I. 2000. Nomenclator Generum et Familiarum Diplopodorum II. A List of the Genus and Family-Group Names in the Class Diplopoda from 1958 through 1999. Pensoft, Sofia / Moscow." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Shelley
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF3562DFDD687C54FFE" box="[330,389,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000: 104
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35552FDD1857D4FFE" author="Mikhaljova E. V." box="[565,829,627,653]" page="243" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35552FDD1857D4FFE" author="Mikhaljova E. V." box="[565,829,627,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref10335" refString="Mikhaljova E. V. 2004. The Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the Asian Part of Russia. Pensoft, Sofia / Moscow." type="book" year="2004">Mikhaljova 2004: 243</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF3542DFDD185844FFE" author="Mikhaljova E. V." box="[842,964,627,653]" page="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3542DFDD185844FFE" author="Mikhaljova E. V." box="[842,964,627,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref10459" refString="Mikhaljova E. V. 2017. The Millipede Fauna (Diplopoda) of the Asian Part of Russia. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="2017">2017: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. — Korsόs
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF35329FDD682C94FFE" box="[1102,1161,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 55. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF3524DFDD187D74FC1" author="Marek P. & Tanabe T. & Sierwald P." page="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3524DFDD187D74FC1" author="Marek P. & Tanabe T. & Sierwald P." pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref9782" refString="Marek P., Tanabe T. & Sierwald P. 2014. A Species Catalog of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Virginia." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Marek
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF3578DFD3B87654FC1" box="[234,293,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 71
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF356A0FD3A84B64FC1" author="Tanabe T. & Sota T." box="[455,758,664,690]" page="442" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF356A0FD3A84B64FC1" author="Tanabe T. & Sota T." box="[455,758,664,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="441 - 452" refId="ref11198" refString="Tanabe T. & Sota T. 2014. Both male and female novel traits promote the correlated evolution of genitalia between the sexes in an arthropod. Evolution 68 (2): 441 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 12288" type="journal article" year="2014">Tanabe & Sota 2014: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35442FD3A85BD4FC1" author="Minelli A." box="[805,1021,664,691]" page="400" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35442FD3A85BD4FC1" author="Minelli A." box="[805,1021,664,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref10720" refString="Minelli A. (ed.) 2015. The Myriapoda: Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. Brill, Leiden / Boston. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004188273" type="book" year="2015">Minelli 2015: 400</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFD1C87A84F8F" blockId="3.[189,1399,553,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD3FFF357DAFD1C87A84F8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFD1C874B4FA4" ID-CoL="23e6c1e2-9345-4e15-8a3f-182824db4e8a" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,267,702,727]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFD1C874B4FA4" box="[189,267,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ezaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35654FD1F84684FA4" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[307,552,701,728]" page="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35654FD1F84684FA4" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[307,552,701,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref11013" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1954. Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa 1954: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35504FD1F85734FA4" author="Miyosi Y." box="[611,819,701,728]" page="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35504FD1F85734FA4" author="Miyosi Y." box="[611,819,701,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref10758" refString="Miyosi Y. 1959. Uber japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka. [In Japanese, with German summary.]" type="book" year="1959">Miyosi 1959: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35409FD1F82034FA4" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[878,1091,701,727]" page="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35409FD1F82034FA4" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[878,1091,701,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref9506" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum; A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF3531AFD1F83324FAB" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[1149,1394,701,728]" page="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3531AFD1F83324FAB" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[1149,1394,701,728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref9488" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman 1980: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35669FD4087A34F8F" author="Tanabe T." box="[270,483,738,764]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35669FD4087A34F8F" author="Tanabe T." box="[270,483,738,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFCA583234E52" blockId="3.[189,1399,553,912]" box="[189,1379,775,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD3FFF357DAFCA583234E52" box="[189,1379,775,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFCA5877F4E52" ID-CoL="4b603649-3977-4b55-b7ea-393e016e911d" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,319,775,801]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFCA5877F4E52" box="[189,319,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ezodesmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF3563BFCA584074E51" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[348,583,775,802]" page="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3563BFCA584074E51" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[348,583,775,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref11013" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1954. Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa 1954: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35511FCA585014E52" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[630,833,775,801]" page="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35511FCA585014E52" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[630,833,775,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref9506" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum; A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35416FCA5821A4E51" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[881,1114,775,802]" page="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35416FCA5821A4E51" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[881,1114,775,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref9488" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman 1980: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF353EDFCA5831F4E52" author="Tanabe T." box="[1162,1375,775,801]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF353EDFCA5831F4E52" author="Tanabe T." box="[1162,1375,775,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFC8E84294E18" blockId="3.[189,1399,553,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD3FFF357DAFC8E84294E18" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFC8E87064E35" ID-CoL="845NX" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,326,812,838]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFC8E87064E35" box="[189,326,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Profontaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35605FC8E847D4E35" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[354,573,812,839]" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35605FC8E847D4E35" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[354,573,812,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref9458" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1956. Studies on some Oriental xystodesmine millipeds. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 58 (2): 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1956">Hoffman 1956: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF3552FFC8E84804E34" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[584,704,812,839]" page="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3552FFC8E84804E34" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[584,704,812,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref9488" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="1980">1980: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35588FC8E85F44E35" author="Miyosi Y." box="[751,948,812,839]" page="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35588FC8E85F44E35" author="Miyosi Y." box="[751,948,812,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref10758" refString="Miyosi Y. 1959. Uber japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka. [In Japanese, with German summary.]" type="book" year="1959">Miyosi 1959: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35485FC8E82EB4E35" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[994,1195,812,838]" page="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35485FC8E82EB4E35" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[994,1195,812,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref9506" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum; A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF353BEFC8E87594E18" author="Tanabe T." page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF353BEFC8E87594E18" author="Tanabe T." pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF3562DFCF384244E18" author="Shelley R. M. & Sierwald P. & Kiser S. B. & Golovatch S. I." box="[330,612,849,875]" page="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3562DFCF384244E18" author="Shelley R. M. & Sierwald P. & Kiser S. B. & Golovatch S. I." box="[330,612,849,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref10909" refString="Shelley R. M., Sierwald P., Kiser S. B. & Golovatch S. I. 2000. Nomenclator Generum et Familiarum Diplopodorum II. A List of the Genus and Family-Group Names in the Class Diplopoda from 1958 through 1999. Pensoft, Sofia / Moscow." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Shelley
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF356CEFCF087A44E18" box="[425,484,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000: 104
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFCD482144EE3" blockId="3.[189,1399,553,912]" box="[189,1108,885,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFD3FFF357DAFCD482144EE3" box="[189,1108,885,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFCD487114EE3" ID-CoL="b2f2d77f-cfed-487a-bba3-eb2cf8f20e28" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,337,886,912]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Hokkaidaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFCD487114EE3" box="[189,337,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Hokkaidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF35608FCD484794EE3" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[367,569,886,912]" page="266" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35608FCD484794EE3" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[367,569,886,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref9506" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum; A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF3550EFCD485134EE3" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[617,851,885,912]" page="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3550EFCD485134EE3" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[617,851,885,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref9488" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman 1980: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFD3FFF354E5FCD482144EE3" author="Tanabe T." box="[898,1108,886,912]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF354E5FCD482144EE3" author="Tanabe T." box="[898,1108,886,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFC1B87C94EA1" blockId="3.[189,393,952,979]" box="[189,393,952,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFD3FFF357DAFC1B87C94EA1" bold="true" box="[189,393,952,979]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFC1B87C94EA1" bold="true" box="[189,393,952,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFC488465495B" blockId="3.[189,1209,1001,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFC4884564970" ID-CoL="727B6" authority="Takakuwa, 1942" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1942" box="[189,534,1001,1027]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFC48870D4970" box="[189,333,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">L. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35633FC4B84564970" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[340,534,1001,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref10993" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1942. Zur Kenntnis der Japanischen Diplopoden. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 21: 39 - 47." type="journal article" year="1942">Takakuwa, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF35559FC48827B4970" ID-CoL="8S8WV" authority="Lokschina & Golovatch, 1977" authorityName="Lokschina & Golovatch" authorityYear="1977" box="[574,1083,1001,1027]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF35559FC48848D4970" box="[574,717,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">L. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF355B2FC4B827B4970" author="Lokschina I. E. & Golovatch S. I." box="[725,1083,1001,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref9709" refString="Lokschina I. E. & Golovatch S. I. 1977. The new myriapods (Diplopoda) from the USSR. Byulleten Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytateley prirodi, Biology 82 (1): 73 - 78. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1977">Lokschina & Golovatch, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2117817FFD3FFF35320FC4882F14977" box="[1095,1201,1002,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFBAD8465495B" ID-CoL="6PVB7" authority="Mikhaljova, 1990" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,549,1038,1064]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFBAD870C495B" box="[189,332,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">L. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35633FBAC8465495B" author="Mikhaljova E. V." box="[340,549,1038,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="134 - 138" refId="ref10160" refString="Mikhaljova E. V. 1990. On the fauna of Diplopoda of the USSR Far East. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 69 (5): 134 - 138. [In Russian, English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1990">Mikhaljova, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFB968466493E" blockId="3.[189,1209,1001,1286]" box="[189,550,1075,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFB968466493E" ID-CoL="6Q7B7" authority="Mikhaljova, 1981" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="1981" box="[189,550,1075,1101]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFB96870E493E" box="[189,334,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">L. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||
Mikhaljova, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFBFB84934901" blockId="3.[189,1209,1001,1286]" box="[189,723,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFBFB84934901" ID-CoL="727B7" authority="Lokschina & Golovatch, 1977" authorityName="Lokschina & Golovatch" authorityYear="1977" box="[189,723,1112,1138]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malewitschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFBFB87284901" box="[189,360,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">L. malewitschi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35608FBFA84934901" author="Lokschina I. E. & Golovatch S. I." box="[367,723,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref9709" refString="Lokschina I. E. & Golovatch S. I. 1977. The new myriapods (Diplopoda) from the USSR. Byulleten Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytateley prirodi, Biology 82 (1): 73 - 78. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1977">Lokschina & Golovatch, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFBDF846B49E4" blockId="3.[189,1209,1001,1286]" box="[189,555,1149,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFBDF846B49E4" ID-CoL="6PVB4" authority="(Takakuwa, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Takakuwa" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,555,1149,1175]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFBDF870E49E5" box="[189,334,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">L. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3563AFBDF846249E4" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[349,546,1149,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref10962" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1941. Weitere japanische Lithobius - Arten und zwei neue Diplopoden. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 17 (1): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1941">Takakuwa, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFB0087F049CF" blockId="3.[189,1209,1001,1286]" box="[189,432,1185,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFB00870E49C8" ID-CoL="8SLTF" authority="Mikhaljova, 2021" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,334,1185,1211]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakhodka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFB00870E49C8" box="[189,334,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">L. nakhodka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2117817FFD3FFF35632FB0087F049CF" box="[341,432,1186,1212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFB65845F4992" blockId="3.[189,1209,1001,1286]" box="[189,543,1222,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFB65845F4992" ID-CoL="4MQT2" authority="(Verhoeff, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,543,1222,1249]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFB6587154993" box="[189,341,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">L. takakuwai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35604FB6484564992" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[355,534,1222,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="399 - 415" refId="ref11283" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1941. Uber Gruppen der Leptodesmiden und neues System der Ordo Polydesmoidea. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (3): 399 - 415." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFB4E84474876" blockId="3.[189,1209,1001,1286]" box="[189,519,1259,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFB4E84474876" ID-CoL="f86273c9-5bea-4d62-8a00-a340ed42e64e" authority="Attems, 1898" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,519,1259,1286]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Sulciferus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaumasius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFB4E87224876" box="[189,354,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">L. thaumasius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF3560EFB4E84474876" author="Attems C." box="[361,519,1259,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="221 - 482" refId="ref9086" refString="Attems C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden, I. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 67 (1): 221 - 482." type="journal article" year="1898">Attems, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD3FFF357DAFA8D85C8480A" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFA8D8718483B" blockId="3.[189,344,1326,1353]" box="[189,344,1326,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFD3FFF357DAFA8D8718483B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1326,1353]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFA8D8718483B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1326,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDA7DCFFD3FFF357DAFA8D86BA483A" box="[189,250,1327,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFAC285C8480A" blockId="3.[189,904,1375,1401]" box="[189,904,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357DAFAC28425480A" ID-CoL="6PVB5" authority="Attems, 1898" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,613,1375,1401]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaumasius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFAC28780480A" box="[189,448,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Levizonus thaumasius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF356A2FAFD8425480A" author="Attems C." box="[453,613,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="221 - 482" refId="ref9086" refString="Attems C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden, I. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 67 (1): 221 - 482." type="journal article" year="1898">Attems, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD3FFF357DAFA0084414BF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFA00877648CF" blockId="3.[189,310,1442,1468]" box="[189,310,1442,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFD3FFF357DAFA00877648CF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1442,1468]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAFA00877648CF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1442,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAFA7084414BF3" blockId="3.[189,1399,1490,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Differs from other Palearctic xystodesmid genera mainly by the circular, arcuate to coiled ring-like (one ring vs 1.5 to 2 rings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF35686FA5585754B61" authority="Verhoeff, 1936" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1936" box="[481,821,1527,1554]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Parafontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF35686FA55843A4B62" box="[481,634,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Parafontaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF355E5FA5585754B61" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[642,821,1527,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="148 - 172" refId="ref11248" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1936. Uber Diplopoden aus Japan, gesammelt von Herrn Y. Takakuwa. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 14 (3): 148 - 172." type="journal article" year="1936">Verhoeff, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) slender, uniramous gonopod telopodite without prefemoral process (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF3569EF9BE84D24B45" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1936" box="[505,658,1564,1590]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Parafontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF3569EF9BE84D24B45" box="[505,658,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Parafontaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but with a modified apex; by relatively long subcylindrical gonopod coxa (vs oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF35695F9E384CB4B28" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1936" box="[498,651,1601,1627]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Parafontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF35695F9E384CB4B28" box="[498,651,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Parafontaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a short SL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD3FFF35405F9E385854B2F" box="[866,965,1601,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,266,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[186,1401,266,1616]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Levizonus laqueatus Mikhaljova, 1981, ♂, ♀ (FSCB 101979). A. Gonopod, mesal view. B. Gonopod apex, mesal view. C. Gonopod, lateral view. D. Gonopod apex, lateral view. E. Gonopod apex, ventral view, slightly turned mesally. F. Vulva, ventromesal view. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, F = 100 μm; B, E = 20 μm; D = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD3FFF354B5F9E385B54B28" box="[978,1013,1601,1627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1244,1270]" captionTargetBox="[385,1206,265,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[347,1240,262,1209]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Levizonus nakhodka Mikhaljova sp. nov., ♂♂, paratypes (FSCB 22020, FSCB 112020) and ♀, paratype (FSCB 122020). A. Gonopod telopodite, lateral view. B, D. Gonopod apex from slightly different angles, ventral view. C. Distal part of gonopod, lateral view. E. Vulva, mesal view. Scale bars: A, D–E = 200 μm; B, C = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF35337F9E382A94B28" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1936" box="[1104,1257,1601,1627]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Parafontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF35337F9E382A94B28" box="[1104,1257,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Parafontaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but vs long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD3FFF357BCF9C487B44BF3" authority="Attems, 1938" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1938" box="[219,500,1638,1664]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Riukiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357BCF9C4870A4BF3" box="[219,330,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Riukiaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFD3FFF35636F9C487B44BF3" author="Attems C." box="[337,500,1638,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 487" refId="ref9158" refString="Attems C. 1938. Polydesmoidea II. Fams. Leptodesmidae, Oxydesmidae, Gomphodesmidae. Das Tierreich 69: 1 - 487. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111430645 - 003" type="journal article" year="1938">Attems, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD3FFF457DAF90B87B9486D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAF90B870E4BB0" blockId="3.[189,334,1705,1731]" box="[189,334,1705,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFD3FFF357DAF90B870E4BB0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF357DAF90B870E4BB0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1705,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF3578DF97B876A4B80" blockId="3.[189,1273,1753,1817]" box="[234,298,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD3FFF3578DF97B876A4B80" bold="true" box="[234,298,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAF95C82B94A6B" blockId="3.[189,1273,1753,1817]" box="[189,1273,1790,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
COLOUR. Ventral and lateral body parts yellow-white. Tergites often with a brown pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD3FFF353FEF95C82AB4A6B" box="[1177,1259,1790,1816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1889,1915]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[186,1402,263,1853]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Levizonus thaumasius Attems, 1898, ♂ and ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Copulation. Photographed not to scale. Photo by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923522/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF357DAF8E0870D4AD5" blockId="3.[189,1400,1857,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">HEAD. Smooth, setose frontally, more densely so at external margin, with 2+2 vertigial setae and lateral excavation for accommodation of antennae. Epicranial suture distinct. Antennae slightly clavate, with four apical cones.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD3FFF457DBF86C85814C86" blockId="3.[188,1120,1998,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1400,265,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||
COLLUM. Ovoid, considerably broader than head but somewhat narrower than ring 2. BODY. Stout, with 20 rings including telson. Metaterga moderately convex, without setae.Transverse metatergal sulcus absent but metaterga with a shallow transverse medial depression. Dorsal surface of metazona shining and smooth excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD4FFF456D2FEF2847B4C1A" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1942" box="[437,571,335,361]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD4FFF456D2FEF2847B4C1A" box="[437,571,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. circularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFD4FFF45538FEF284A44C1A" authorityName="Lokschina & Golovatch" authorityYear="1977" box="[607,740,335,361]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD4FFF45538FEF284A44C1A" box="[607,740,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">L. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2117817FFD4FFF4558EFEED850E4C1A" box="[745,846,335,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), with transverse rows of low bosses on metaterga. Paraterga relatively well developed, with narrow peritremata (calluses). Paraterga thin on rings 1–4, thicker on more posterior rings. Anterior angles of paraterga rounded, posterior angles rounded, becoming somewhat elongated though never clear-cut on posterior half of body. Pore formula normal. Pleurites finely granular. Sternites with two small outgrowths between leg pair 3 and leg pair 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD4FFF457DBFDBE84E74F2A" blockId="4.[188,1400,539,601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">TELSON. Caudal dorsal projection weakly conical. Anal valve with two setae at a bolster-shaped mesal edge. Subanal scale subtriangular, with 1+1 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD4FFF457DBFD2283384FAC" blockId="4.[188,1400,640,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">LEGS. Relatively long but stout, increasingly strong in anterior part of body. Coxa and prefemur (either only prefemur or only coxa) of all postgonopodal legs (or only hind legs) distoventrally with a small short outgrowth becoming longer posteriorly toward telson. Coxa 2 with a large setose outgrowth terminating the vas deferens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD4FFF457DBFCA584B84E81" blockId="4.[188,1400,775,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
GONOPODS. Gonopodal opening pear-shaped. Gonopods in situ held parallel to each other. Coxa relatively long, slender, subcylindrical, not fused medially, with strong setae distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD4FFF45496FC8B820B4E37" box="[1009,1099,809,836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,266,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[186,1401,266,1616]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Levizonus laqueatus Mikhaljova, 1981, ♂, ♀ (FSCB 101979). A. Gonopod, mesal view. B. Gonopod apex, mesal view. C. Gonopod, lateral view. D. Gonopod apex, lateral view. E. Gonopod apex, ventral view, slightly turned mesally. F. Vulva, ventromesal view. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, F = 100 μm; B, E = 20 μm; D = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD4FFF45332FC8B823B4E30" box="[1109,1147,809,835]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,999,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-199@12.[189,1398,999,1840]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Levizonus malewitschi Lokschina & Golovatch, 1977, ♂ (FSCB 11986) and ♀ (FSCB 11982). A. Gonopod, lateral view. B. Gonopod apex, mesal view. C. Vulva, mesal view. D. Gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C–D = 100 μm; B = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD4FFF453E3FC8882E94E37" box="[1156,1193,810,836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1769,1795]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[186,1402,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Levizonus nakhodka Mikhaljova sp. nov., ♂♂, paratypes (FSCB 32020, 72020, 112020). A, D. Gonopod, mesal view. B, E. Gonopod apex, mesoventral view. C. Gonopod, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 200 μm; D = 100 μm; B, E = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD4FFF453D4FC8882984E37" box="[1203,1240,810,836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1952,1978]" captionTargetBox="[362,1228,1463,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[350,1238,1435,1916]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Levizonus nakhodka Mikhaljova sp. nov., ♂, paratype (FSCB 72020). A. Gonopod, mesal view. B. Gonopod apex, mesal view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD4FFF45385FC8883564E37" box="[1250,1302,810,836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1244,1270]" captionTargetBox="[356,1231,265,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[356,1231,265,1209]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Levizonus thaumasius Attems, 1898, ♂♂, ♀ (FSCB 12007, 12016). A. Gonopod, lateral view. B. Gonopod apex, lateral view. C. Gonopod, mesal view. D. Gonopod apex, mesal view. E. Vulva, mesal view. F. Gonopod apex, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, E–F = 100 μm; B, D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternal apodeme and coxa subequal in length. Telopodites slender, arcuate to coiled and ring-like (one ring), unipartite, gutter-shaped, tapering distally or subparallel-sided, with or without longitudinal flange on inner surface, with a modified apex. Prefemoral process absent. Prefemur with a small lateral outgrowth basally only. Border between acropodite and prefemur indistinct. Distal part of acropodite with an external short process (= SL) terminating the seminal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD4FFF45544FC7A84C04E80" box="[547,640,984,1011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1653,1679]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,266,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[186,1401,266,1616]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Levizonus laqueatus Mikhaljova, 1981, ♂, ♀ (FSCB 101979). A. Gonopod, mesal view. B. Gonopod apex, mesal view. C. Gonopod, lateral view. D. Gonopod apex, lateral view. E. Gonopod apex, ventral view, slightly turned mesally. F. Vulva, ventromesal view. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, F = 100 μm; B, E = 20 μm; D = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD4FFF455EDFC7A84ED4E81" box="[650,685,984,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1244,1270]" captionTargetBox="[385,1206,265,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[347,1240,262,1209]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Levizonus nakhodka Mikhaljova sp. nov., ♂♂, paratypes (FSCB 22020, FSCB 112020) and ♀, paratype (FSCB 122020). A. Gonopod telopodite, lateral view. B, D. Gonopod apex from slightly different angles, ventral view. C. Distal part of gonopod, lateral view. E. Vulva, mesal view. Scale bars: A, D–E = 200 μm; B, C = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFD4FFF455DFFC7A84AB4E81" box="[696,747,984,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1244,1270]" captionTargetBox="[356,1231,265,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[356,1231,265,1209]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Levizonus thaumasius Attems, 1898, ♂♂, ♀ (FSCB 12007, 12016). A. Gonopod, lateral view. B. Gonopod apex, lateral view. C. Gonopod, mesal view. D. Gonopod apex, mesal view. E. Vulva, mesal view. F. Gonopod apex, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; C, E–F = 100 μm; B, D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923516/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD4FFF4578DFBBB87054940" blockId="4.[189,912,1049,1111]" box="[234,325,1049,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD4FFF4578DFBBB87054940" bold="true" box="[234,325,1049,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD4FFF457DAFB9F85D04925" blockId="4.[189,912,1049,1111]" box="[189,912,1084,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">BODY. Usually stouter than in male. 20 rings including telson.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD4FFF457DAFBDC842149C9" blockId="4.[189,1399,1149,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">LEGS. Usually slenderer than in male. Coxa 2 with a small, setigerous process. Sternites with two tiny outgrowths between leg pair 3 only.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD4FFF457DAFB4087B9486D" blockId="4.[189,1398,1249,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">VULVAE. Setose. Bursa composed of two valves, operculum, one setose receptacle. Valves almost identical in size and shape.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFD4FFF457DAFAE782F548FD" box="[189,1205,1349,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD4FFF457DAFAE78716482C" blockId="4.[189,342,1349,1375]" box="[189,342,1349,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFD4FFF457DAFAE78716482C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1349,1375]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFD4FFF457DAFAE78716482C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1349,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFD4FFF457DAFAD682F548FD" blockId="4.[189,1205,1396,1423]" box="[189,1205,1396,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFD4FFF457DAFAD6874B48FD" box="[189,267,1396,1422]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Far East:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFD4FFF456EAFAD6840848FC" box="[397,584,1396,1423]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Primorskiy krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFD4FFF4553AFAD684B348FD" box="[605,755,1396,1422]" name="North Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFD4FFF45598FAD6850248FD" box="[767,834,1396,1422]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFD4FFF45436FAD6858B48FC" box="[849,971,1396,1423]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
), North-East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFD4FFF45300FAD682F148FD" box="[1127,1201,1396,1422]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |