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<mods:title id="2868DF3610357395CBFF727D81067629">The cellophane bees of Colletes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from Xizang (Tibet), China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8AAE1E2D05E10044927D502DBE2EF96">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0A3B242FFD8FFE8CEECFA3FFD475E28" bold="true" box="[151,763,1512,1539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CEECFA3FFD475E28" authority="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann, 2013" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,763,1512,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CEECFA3FFD475E28" bold="true" box="[151,763,1512,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CEECFA3FFE375E28" bold="true" box="[151,395,1512,1539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colletes xizangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC578DFFFD8FFE8CFE9FA3EFD475E28" author="Niu, Z. &amp; Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Zhu, C. D." box="[402,763,1513,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="173 - 187" refId="ref43363" refString="Niu, Z. Q, Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (2013 a) A review of the Colletes succinctus - group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from China with redescription of the male of C. gigas. Zootaxa, 3626 (1), 173 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3626.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFD8FFE8CEECF9DAFE375E0C" blockId="33.[151,763,1512,1575]" box="[151,395,1549,1575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="136F19ABFFD8FFE8CEE4F9DAFEB55E0C" box="[159,265,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1082,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[177,1411,181,1059]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Confirmed geographic records of the Colletes species found in Xizang based on the examined material. (A) C. tibeticus; (B) C. xizangensis; (C) C. xuezhongi; (D) C. tuberculatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226699/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 19B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F19ABFFD8FFE8CF6FF9DAFE3E5E0C" box="[276,386,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="34.[151,250,699,723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,181,675]" captionTargetId="figure-19@34.[151,1435,181,675]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 20. Colletes xizangensis Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann, 2013. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) face, frontal view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226701/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">20A, 20B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E56A5FFD8FFE8CEECF986FDC75EA3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFD8FFE8CEECF986FB7A5E41" blockId="33.[151,1222,1617,1672]" box="[151,1222,1617,1642]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB442200FFD8FFE8CEECF986FB7A5E41" box="[151,1222,1617,1642]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CEECF986FD785E41" authority="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann, 2013: 113" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,708,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CEECF986FEDA5E42" box="[151,358,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colletes xizangensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3C0F73FFD8FFE8CF17F986FD785E41" box="[364,708,1617,1642]" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" location="Lhasa Shi" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC578DFFFD8FFE8CF17F986FD785E41" author="Niu, Z. &amp; Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Zhu, C. D." box="[364,708,1617,1642]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="173 - 187" refId="ref43363" refString="Niu, Z. Q, Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (2013 a) A review of the Colletes succinctus - group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from China with redescription of the male of C. gigas. Zootaxa, 3626 (1), 173 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3626.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann, 2013: 113</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D52CEA7FFD8FFE8CD49F985FCFB5E42" box="[818,839,1618,1641]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34345BEFFD8FFE8CD29F986FC2D5E42" box="[850,913,1617,1641]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990CBCCFFD8FFE8CDE7F986FC545E42" box="[924,1000,1617,1641]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8B53F5FFD8FFE8CD8AF986FBEA5E42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDB438FFD8FFEBCEECFA3FFCF45BFB:8E8B53F5FFD8FFE8CD8AF986FBEA5E42" box="[1009,1110,1617,1641]" country="China" name="Lhasa Shi" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Xizang">Lhasa Shi</location>
[IZCAS]).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFD8FFE8CEECF9A7FDC75EA3" blockId="33.[151,1222,1617,1672]" box="[151,635,1648,1672]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CEECF9A7FEDA5EA3" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,358,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CEECF9A7FEDA5EA3" box="[151,358,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colletes xizangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC578DFFFD8FFE8CF0AF9A7FDCB5EA3" author="Ascher, J. S. &amp; Pickering, J." box="[369,631,1648,1672]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref40223" refString="Ascher, J. S. &amp; Pickering, J. (2021) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 11 January 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2021</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E56A5FFD8FFEBCEECF961FE125B6B" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFD8FFE8CEECF961FB3D5F82" blockId="33.[151,1437,1718,1925]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,1934,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CEECF961FEAE5EFB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1718,1744]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CFC1F960FDE75EFB" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[442,603,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CFC1F960FDE75EFB" box="[442,603,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. xizangensis</emphasis>
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(the male is still unknown) is unique among the Tibetan
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CAA9F961FA925EFB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1234,1326,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CAA9F961FA925EFB" box="[1234,1326,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colletes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the face and mesosoma covered entirely with pale-yellow pubescence and the T1 with a complete apical band. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CF5BF928FE795F33" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[288,453,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CF5BF928FE795F33" box="[288,453,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. xizangensis</emphasis>
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closely resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CD71F928FC1C5F33" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[778,928,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuezhongi">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CD71F928FC1C5F33" box="[778,928,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. xuezhongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the former the clypeal punctation is crowded (clypeus more sparsely (i=1.02.0 d) punctate in
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CD53F8F4FC075F17" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[808,955,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuezhongi">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CD53F8F4FC075F17" box="[808,955,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. xuezhongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the T2 basal band is absent (T2 basal band present in
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CF36F890FE5D5F4B" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[333,481,1862,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xuezhongi">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CF36F890FE5D5F4B" box="[333,481,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. xuezhongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CC05F890FC9C5F4B" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[638,800,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CC05F890FC9C5F4B" box="[638,800,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. xizangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CA24F890FB575F4B" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[1119,1259,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inspersus">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CA24F890FB575F4B" box="[1119,1259,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. inspersus</emphasis>
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, but the former are comparatively larger (HW
<quantity id="4CACA8CBFFD8FFE8CF91F8BDFDCE5FAE" box="[490,626,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.23.3 mm</quantity>
) then the former (HW
<quantity id="4CACA8CBFFD8FFE8CD15F8BDFC4A5FAE" box="[878,1014,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.82.9 mm</quantity>
) and have the paraocular area without black hairs (paraocular area with pale-yellow and black hairs intermixed in
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFD8FFE8CD9DF858FBCD5F83" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[998,1137,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inspersus">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFD8FFE8CD9DF858FBCD5F83" box="[998,1137,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. inspersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B55A6FFDBFFEBCEECFD6CFEAC5ADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5226701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5226701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5226701/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,699,723]" targetBox="[151,1432,181,675]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFDBFFEBCEECFD6CFEAC5ADC" blockId="34.[151,1436,699,760]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFDBFFEBCEECFD6CFEA35AFF" bold="true" box="[151,287,699,724]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFDBFFEBCF5EFD6BFC9C5AFF" authority="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann, 2013" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[293,800,700,724]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFDBFFEBCF5EFD6BFE4F5AF8" box="[293,499,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colletes xizangensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC578DFFFDBFFEBCF82FD6BFC9C5AFF" author="Niu, Z. &amp; Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Zhu, C. D." box="[505,800,700,724]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="173 - 187" refId="ref43363" refString="Niu, Z. Q, Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Zhu, C. D. (2013 a) A review of the Colletes succinctus - group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from China with redescription of the male of C. gigas. Zootaxa, 3626 (1), 173 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3626.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (B) face, frontal view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFDBFFEBCEBCFCF0FE125B6B" blockId="34.[199,840,806,976]" box="[199,430,806,832]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFDBFFEBCEBCFCF0FEEF5B6B" box="[199,339,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New records</emphasis>
—none.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E56A5FFDBFFEBCEBCFC9DFE645B87" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFDBFFEBCEBCFC9DFDC25B4E" blockId="34.[199,840,806,976]" box="[199,638,842,869]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFDBFFEBCEBCFC9DFEDD5B4F" bold="true" box="[199,353,842,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western
<collectingCountry id="F34345BEFFDBFFEBCFB2FC9DFDB05B4F" box="[457,524,842,868]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4990CBCCFFDBFFEBCC60FC9DFDCE5B4E" box="[539,626,842,869]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xizang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFDBFFEBCEBCFCB9FDBA5BA3" blockId="34.[199,840,806,976]" box="[199,518,878,904]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFDBFFEBCEBCFCB9FECC5BA3" bold="true" box="[199,368,878,904]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
Unavailable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFDBFFEBCEBCFC45FE645B87" blockId="34.[199,840,806,976]" box="[199,472,914,940]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFDBFFEBCEBCFC45FEE75B87" bold="true" box="[199,347,914,940]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E56A5FFDBFFEBCEBCFC61FCF45BFB" box="[199,840,950,976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB052EFFDBFFEBCEBCFC61FCF45BFB" blockId="34.[199,840,806,976]" box="[199,840,950,976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFDBFFEBCEBCFC61FE875BFB" bold="true" box="[199,315,950,976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C547EADFFDBFFEBCFABFC61FDCD5BFB" authorityName="Niu, Zhu &amp; Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2013" box="[464,625,950,976]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
<emphasis id="B920D93CFFDBFFEBCFABFC61FDCD5BFB" box="[464,625,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. xizangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>