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<document id="C900BAB4C2EB75951C90584AF137ECDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Copestylum (Phalacromya) bulbosum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="77E4115DCF01C1826E7E04B06C8C17F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6EF229C3C8D90A131A74A4CD99DA3909">
<mods:title id="98F869567ED50DB08442D57BF94BA693">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FCA74E0A4D5C69DD01577177ABB8FE11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7296C43C0669BAAC6287A7631BF2A456">
<mods:roleTerm id="706AEFE2F23D3F65F593ADB9DA71334A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A461A3A68D52A3F3E30602BA5B616D8">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="73C2046A4763247E8A714D1B7E6DE57D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8F9ADE3D67BA88459C92C0ACB745D39">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F70F383EEBDB3B8890430171F4F91BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6DF34AB04B1BFA3758E92BFF25BDC529">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1924201011C36BEB06707369D6B989A" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F56E5F2108AB69506E8395FE06F6BE7B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="69FE67FE9658D76A3B66809BDFCC1C4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="77ED2384CC1468E00B36880CD4855639">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B1D02455EDD68CA870AA20E753D212EE">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87423E5FD8B52932F0820F38501CE241" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="932EDE37F4553C16C247688ACB6295C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E50978137C3B52DCE012379FE0E065F">
<mods:roleTerm id="463DE5F42417C96B41CF267186A8B669">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8754AACC8787200CD88997415C07BF0">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="184BA5D8FC5B0CA36DCD191C766D6320" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D5B2EAF5FE191A0BB3404B21A92B4507" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B22E14368D2EE7EC9DBA3F1A040A2315">
<mods:roleTerm id="108287B668CE8C1176B8F854F0703419">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2D6F796D48DF659916377DFEBDFB3A9">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A692431665107AF79DFA032E682F126" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D314CDFFE9D78C58E8C6560FF76ECFC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0793687334A102F089604418A3FDAA30">
<mods:title id="76D9E50BF7496DF2DEA9C7D6247DB6AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="56078B812BCC86B835F15C4402D6E3D7">
<mods:date id="824FE0F3B1AD89D64E8517C5657B3ABD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D6BC2D5F14E09798AA3293CC084D0CF3">2021-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7A51EEFDA4660681680523597D10D1CA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9D9625C03C868C2BD7068240E7B32DCB">4959</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A76D8695524716AAFBC424124BDD5636">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="65311820F96641C45144818220D19FFE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E94026C4478F3DAB6707EE3D19786494" type="CLB-Dataset">7241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF5F243B9F7A6681939A0A85117B8025" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFEE180CFF270D84FCABFD19" box="[151,795,690,717]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF270D84FCABFD19" blockId="84.[151,795,690,753]" box="[151,795,690,717]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="D0A3453AFFEE180CFF270D84FCABFD19" bold="true" box="[151,795,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFEE180CFF270D84FCABFD19" ID-CoL="8BKGH" authority="(Fluke, 1951 b)" baseAuthorityName="Fluke" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[151,795,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosum" subGenus="Phalacromya">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF270D84FCABFD19" bold="true" box="[151,795,690,717]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF270D84FE95FD18" bold="true" box="[151,293,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Copestylum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFE860D84FDEFFD18" bold="true" box="[310,607,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Phalacromya) bulbosum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFDDF0D84FCA3FD19" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[623,787,690,716]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref128531" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1951 b) Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates, 1503, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke, 1951b</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFEE180CFF270DE1FF45FD24" box="[151,245,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF270DE1FF45FD24" blockId="84.[151,795,690,753]" box="[151,245,727,753]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFEE180CFF270DE1FF45FD24" box="[151,245,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-23@86.[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. (122) Copestylum bradleyi (Curran, 1925) (photo by Matías Barceló), scale bar = 2 mm. (123) Copestylum bulbosum (Fluke, 1951) (photo by Matías Barceló), scale bar = 3 mm. (124) Copestylum cockerelli (Curran, 1927) (photo by Vicente Valdés), scale bar = 3 mm. (125) Copestylum longirostre (Macquart, 1846), lateral view. Scale bar = 2.5 mm (Photo by Vicente Valdés). Copestylum escomeli (Curran, 1929): (126) female and (127) male, feeding on Oxalis sp. (photos by Pedro Vargas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693572/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFEE180CFF270C2DFE4EFCE6" box="[151,510,795,819]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF270C2DFE4EFCE6" blockId="84.[151,510,795,819]" box="[151,510,795,819]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFEE180CFF270C2DFE4EFCE6" box="[151,510,795,819]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFEE180CFF270C2DFE4EFCE6" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[151,510,795,819]" page="24" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFEE180CFF270C2DFE4EFCE6" authority="Fluke, 1951 b: 24" authorityName="Fluke" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,510,795,819]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosa">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF270C2DFEFCFCE6" box="[151,332,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Volucella bulbosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFEE20C2DFE4EFCE6" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[338,510,795,819]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref128531" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1951 b) Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates, 1503, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke, 1951b: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFEE180CFF270C57FC0AFBFA" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF270C57FC67FCA9" blockId="84.[151,1437,865,1467]" box="[151,983,865,892]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFF270C57FC63FCA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454467" box="[151,979,865,892]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Volcano" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF270C57FE17FCAE" bold="true" box="[151,423,865,891]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFEE180CFF270C57FF62FCAE" box="[151,210,865,891]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFEE180CFE080C57FDF6FCAE" box="[440,582,865,891]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E8BA48DFFEE180CFDFF0C57FD1DFCAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E:8E8BA48DFFEE180CFDFF0C57FD1DFCAE" box="[591,685,865,891]" country="Ecuador" name="Volcano" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Volcano</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFEE180CFD080C57FCA8FCAE" box="[696,792,865,891]" name="Ecuador" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
” (T,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFCFF0C54FCD6FCA9" box="[847,870,866,892]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFCC10C54FC7CFCA9" box="[881,972,866,892]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770CB3FC0AFBFA" blockId="84.[151,1437,865,1467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770CB3FE1FFC4A" bold="true" box="[199,431,901,927]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFE040CB3FA28FC4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454561" box="[436,1432,901,928]" collectingDate="2018-04-28" collectionCode="PCRBS" collectorName="Leg. Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia" location="Putre" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFEE180CFE040CB3FD36FC4A" box="[436,646,901,928]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFD3F0CB3FD03FC4A" box="[655,691,901,927]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFD0E0CB3FD52FC4A" box="[702,738,901,927]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFEE180CFD5D0CB0FC9BFC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E:8E8BA48DFFEE180CFD5D0CB0FC9BFC75" box="[749,811,902,928]" name="Putre" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">Putre</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFEE180CFC850CB3FC04FC4A" box="[821,948,901,927]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFEE180CFC850CB3FC04FC4A" box="[821,948,901,927]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-04-28">28.IV.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFEE180CFC0D0CB0FA95FC4A" box="[957,1317,901,928]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Leg. Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFA830CB3FA20FC4A" box="[1331,1424,901,927]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">PCRBS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFF270C9FFC30FC16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455067" box="[151,896,937,964]" collectingDate="2018-04-26" collectionCode="PCRBS" collectorName="Leg. Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia" location="Belen" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFF270C9FFF0AFC16" box="[151,186,937,963]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFEE180CFF780C9FFEBCFC16" box="[200,268,937,963]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Belén</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFEE180CFEA70C9FFE25FC16" box="[279,405,937,963]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFEE180CFEA70C9FFE25FC16" box="[279,405,937,963]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2018-04-26">26.IV.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFEE180CFE110C9CFCBCFC16" box="[417,780,937,964]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Leg. Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFCAB0C9FFCC8FC16" box="[795,888,937,963]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">PCRBS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFC3B0C9FFF4EFC32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454855" collectingDate="1967-01-25" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. R. H. Gonzalez" location="Codpa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Belen">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFC3B0C9FFC01FC16" box="[907,945,937,963]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFC0C0C9FFC51FC16" box="[956,993,937,963]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFEE180CFC5D0C9FFB89FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E:8E8BA48DFFEE180CFC5D0C9FFB89FC16" box="[1005,1081,937,963]" name="Codpa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Belen">Codpa</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFEE180CFBF40C9FFB02FC11" box="[1092,1202,937,964]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1967-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFEE180CFBF40C9FFB02FC11" box="[1092,1202,937,964]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1967-01-25">25.I.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFEE180CFB0D0C9CFA2DFC16" box="[1213,1437,937,964]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Leg. R.H. González</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFF2F0CFBFF46FC32" box="[159,246,973,999]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFEBC0CFBFB9AFC32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455985" box="[268,1066,973,1000]" collectingDate="1986-05-16" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. S. Cerda" location="Iquique" municipality="Chiza" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFEE180CFEBC0CFBFEC5FC32" box="[268,373,973,999]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFE320CFBFE15FC32" box="[386,421,973,999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFFEE180CFE050CFBFE49FC32" box="[437,505,973,999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Chiza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFEE180CFDB70CFBFDEFFC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E:8E8BA48DFFEE180CFDB70CFBFDEFFC32" box="[519,607,973,999]" municipality="Chiza" name="Iquique" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Iquique</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFEE180CFDDD0CFBFD54FC32" box="[621,740,973,999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1986-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFEE180CFDDD0CFBFD54FC32" box="[621,740,973,999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1986-05-16">16.V.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26A19780FFEE180CFD410CF8FC21FC32" box="[753,913,973,1000]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Leg. S. Cerda</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFC120CFBFB92FC32" box="[930,1058,973,999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFB880CFBFEC3FBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455300" collectingDate="1969-05-03" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="L. E. Pena" location="Chapiquina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFB880CFBFBECFC32" box="[1080,1116,973,999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFBDB0CFBFB3FFC32" box="[1131,1167,973,999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFEE180CFB2F0CFBFA93FC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E:8E8BA48DFFEE180CFB2F0CFBFA93FC32" box="[1183,1315,973,999]" name="Chapiquina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Chapiquiña</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFEE180CFA810CFBFA28FC32" box="[1329,1432,973,999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1969-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFEE180CFA810CFBFA28FC32" box="[1329,1432,973,999]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1969-05-03">3.V.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFEE180CFF270CC4FEB5FBD9" box="[151,261,1010,1036]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFEA40CC7FEDBFBDE" box="[276,363,1009,1035]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFECF0CC7FC64FBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454709" box="[383,980,1009,1036]" collectingDate="1983-09-09" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. S. Cerda" location="Camina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFECF0CC7FE13FBDE" box="[383,419,1009,1035]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFEE180CFE000CC7FDBAFBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E:8E8BA48DFFEE180CFE000CC7FDBAFBDE" box="[432,522,1009,1035]" name="Camina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Camiña</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFEE180CFDA50CC7FD27FBDE" box="[533,663,1009,1035]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1983-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFEE180CFDA50CC7FD27FBDE" box="[533,663,1009,1035]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1983-09-09">09.IX.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFEE180CFD130CC4FC8DFBDE" box="[675,829,1009,1036]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Leg. S. Cerda</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFCFC0CC7FC7CFBDE" box="[844,972,1009,1035]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFC6F0CC7FEC3FBFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454937" collectingDate="1968-06-06" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Quebrada Camina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFC6F0CC7FBB4FBDE" box="[991,1028,1009,1035]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFEE180CFBA10CC7FB6FFBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E:8E8BA48DFFEE180CFBA10CC7FB6FFBDE" box="[1041,1247,1009,1035]" name="Quebrada Camina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Quebrada Camiña</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFEE180CFB5A0CC7FAEEFBDE" box="[1258,1374,1009,1035]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1968-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFEE180CFB5A0CC7FAEEFBDE" box="[1258,1374,1009,1035]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1968-06-06">6.VI.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFEE180CFADA0CC4FEB4FBE5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFEA40B23FEDBFBFA" box="[276,363,1045,1071]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFECE0B23FC06FBFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080456040" box="[382,950,1045,1072]" collectingDate="1968-06-05" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Quisama" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFECE0B23FE14FBFA" box="[382,420,1045,1071]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFEE180CFE1F0B23FDA5FBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFEE180CFF270D84FEC2FA6E:8E8BA48DFFEE180CFE1F0B23FDA5FBFA" box="[431,533,1045,1071]" name="Quisama" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Quisama</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFEE180CFD910B23FD24FBE5" box="[545,660,1045,1072]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1968-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFEE180CFD910B23FD24FBE5" box="[545,660,1045,1072]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1968-06-05">5.VI.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFEE180CFD100B20FCF7FBE5" box="[672,839,1046,1072]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFCE60B23FC1DFBFA" box="[854,941,1045,1071]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFEE180CFF770B0FFB37FB31" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770B0FFB04FBAD" blockId="84.[151,1437,865,1467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770B0FFEE0FB86" bold="true" box="[199,336,1081,1107]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFEE80B0FFDA9FB86" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[344,537,1081,1108]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref128531" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1951 b) Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates, 1503, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke, 1951b: 24</bibRefCitation>
, figs 13, 35, 45 &amp; 63 (key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFCE90B0FFBE1FB86" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[857,1105,1081,1108]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry, 1952: 310</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFB120B0FFAE3FB86" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[1186,1363,1081,1108]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 62</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFF270B6BFE31FBA2" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[151,385,1117,1143]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 98</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFE610B6BFD0BFBA2" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[465,699,1117,1143]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref127693" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1970) Syrphidae (Diptera) y Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) Colectados en la Provincia de Tarapaca (Chile). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 13, 94 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Etcheverry, 1970: 96</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFCBB0B6BFBC5FBAD" author="Marin-Armijos, D. &amp; Quezada-Rios, N. &amp; Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X." box="[779,1141,1117,1144]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="163 - 199" refId="ref132981" refString="Marin-Armijos, D., Quezada-Rios, N., Soto-Armijos, C. &amp; Mengual, X. (2017) Checklist of the flower flies of Ecuador (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 691, 163 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 691.13328" type="journal article" year="2017">
Marín-Armijos
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFC0B0B68FC44FBA2" box="[955,1012,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 169
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770BB7FCBBFB4E" blockId="84.[151,1437,865,1467]" box="[199,779,1153,1179]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770BB7FE1FFB4E" bold="true" box="[199,431,1153,1179]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFEE180CFE060BB7FD98FB4E" box="[438,552,1153,1179]" name="Argentina" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFEE180CFD830BB7FD20FB4E" box="[563,656,1153,1179]" name="Ecuador" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFEE180CFD770BB7FCB7FB4E" box="[711,775,1153,1179]" name="Chile" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770B93FB9EFB15" blockId="84.[151,1437,865,1467]" box="[199,1070,1189,1216]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770B93FE70FB6A" bold="true" box="[199,448,1189,1215]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFEE180CFDB90B93FD69FB6A" box="[521,729,1189,1216]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFEE180CFD4D0B93FC01FB6A" box="[765,945,1189,1215]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tarapacá region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFEE180CFC0F0B93FB92FB15" box="[959,1058,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[281,1253,1084,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-52@98.[273,1314,1072,1876]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 146. Distribution map of Copestylum bulbosum (Fluke, 1951) (red circles); Copestylum bolivianum (Hine, 1914) (yellow circles); Copestylum bradleyi (Curran, 1925) (blue circles); Copestylum cockerelli (Curran, 1927) (black circles); Copestylum peruvianum (Vimmer &amp; Soukup, 1839) (green circles); Copestylum parina (Fluke, 1951) (pink circles); Copestylum smithae (Thompson, 1965) (black triangles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693586/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770BFFFB37FB31" blockId="84.[151,1437,865,1467]" box="[199,1159,1225,1252]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770BFFFE2CFB36" bold="true" box="[199,412,1225,1251]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From precordillera to highland ecosystems (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFEE180CFC210BFFFBF3FB31" box="[913,1091,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.66" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2.73" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.66">
<geoCoordinate id="EE609491FFEE180CFC210BFFFC7FFB36" box="[913,975,1225,1251]" degrees="1,660" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="1.66">1,660</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE609491FFEE180CFC7F0BFFFBAEFB36" box="[975,1054,1225,1251]" degrees="3,800" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55" value="-3.8">–3,800</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFEE180CFF770BDBFEC2FA6E" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770BDBFB71FAA6" blockId="84.[151,1437,865,1467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770BDBFE11FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,417,1261,1287]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFEE180CFE180BDBFD10FAD2" baseAuthorityName="Fluke" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[424,672,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFE180BDBFD10FAD2" box="[424,672,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Copestylum bulbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with native flora in highlands of the Andes. Specimens have been collected visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFEE180CFDE10A27FB25FAF9" authority="(Rich.) E. E. Schill. &amp; Panero" authorityName="E. E. Schill. &amp; Panero" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Rich." box="[593,1173,1297,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aldama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helianthoides">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFDE10A27FCF6FAFE" box="[593,838,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Aldama helianthoides</emphasis>
(Rich.) E.E. Schill. &amp; Panero
</taxonomicName>
(R. Barahona-Segovia, pers. obs.). In
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFEE180CFE8F0A03FECCFA9A" box="[319,380,1333,1359]" name="Chile" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Chile</collectingCountry>
its habitat has been negatively affected by mining and water exploitation, reducing feeding resources for adults and habitat for its offspring. There is no knowledge of this species biology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770A4BFEC2FA6E" blockId="84.[151,1437,865,1467]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770A4BFE0AFA42" bold="true" box="[199,442,1405,1431]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Conservation status.</emphasis>
VU under B1ab (iii) + 2ab (iii) using EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFEE180CFC180A4BFBACFA42" box="[936,1052,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1115" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="11.115">11,115 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFEE180CFBAC0A4BFB94FA5E" attach="left" box="[1052,1060,1405,1419]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">2</superScript>
;AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFEE180CFB360A4BFB7BFA42" box="[1158,1227,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFEE180CFB7B0A4BFB63FA5E" attach="left" box="[1227,1235,1405,1419]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">2</superScript>
, 7 subpopulations and eight localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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