250 lines
31 KiB
XML
250 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="EB6BA23EF5869DA5775719C36DF635A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="276136" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.622451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb18e24-2302-47a2-af56-1de8e85abe68" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204881" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629069322745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Shuqian, Song, Jie & Zhang, Luping" docDate="2011" docId="03FD0778410EFFA1FE27F93BB4E8FD18" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.47-48.2915-2928.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.622451" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Procyrnea excisiformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2927" masterDocId="FFC47F004104FFAFFFF6FFB9B748FFDD" masterDocTitle="Three species of Procyrnea Chabaud, 1958 (Nematoda: Habronematoidea: Habronematidae) from raptors in Beijing, China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="2928" masterPageNumber="2915" pageNumber="2923" updateTime="1699086368050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A08620C92E97CAC0146B7C708AA21483">
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<mods:title id="E0B42A61F57396F0B1737D18C7C1359B">Three species of Procyrnea Chabaud, 1958 (Nematoda: Habronematoidea: Habronematidae) from raptors in Beijing, China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE94F6BC4822874CAF5A1C06C6FD3953" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="345C78F5BB5EA1F651E3EE0DFB22D1FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="050F2FE99EE9A111AE4CDD52515686C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02B50877EA0C71EF2F3B0078D54BE01C">Zhang, Shuqian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="23556F500A04DC33082EFFD426DF3584" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="800C5BE99368BBECC7912DD7085433C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7F264EF1CB1B409169C17BB8240C2C">Song, Jie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="83C3E87C207055FD5945719DB3FC38E7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4ED53DCDC0F6C39F113068D580362A37">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5517D1D85361A5BF3E8026AE3C34D92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B893A7C8E30784A25C1A6D81754214D1">Zhang, Luping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7CDBB3475FBC28243D64AA6D3C62F175">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2299959F57F008D99369C69C9A9B476E">
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<mods:title id="4B5581365746DD67B6F821C12A911BB8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BE48945CA180EADB9BD221656B8DF142">
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<mods:date id="85C7CCD51B860435156680D3087643F8">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4C529F4EDC81B42B02042949FD1883D6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AD124398EF61ED825FE679AA3AA6C364">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5DAC168FB1F1866B86404460F358BCED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95B84139D7D30F40A15EE9035F0C31C5">45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="976482D3C9008D2DC3E541B65034E36A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="641031DFAC99619E3AA57648DD7EEA64">47 - 48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="76E8465EF23C2F7B53B02995B9FDFB15" unit="page">
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<mods:location id="6D941F2EDEB2882CFD86BEA39636E780">
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<mods:url id="B96956712FE0F4687865BA3A8D0C44C7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.622451</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E1130AFB293C99B41765A5C9E6FB2252">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D590CF42E0DEE2110E2E8C1ABD68601" type="CLB-Dataset">276136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22911BDCA9489CACD34B1C32835B5581" type="Zenodo-Dep">5204881</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD0778410EFFA1FE27F93BB4E8FD18" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217224022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD0778410EFFA1FE27F93BB4E8FD18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD0778410EFFA1FE27F93BB4E8FD18" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2927" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">
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<subSubSection id="C34EE5E5410EFFA5FE27F93BB4DEF947" box="[465,918,1665,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410EFFA5FE27F93BB4DEF947" blockId="10.[465,918,1665,1722]" box="[465,918,1665,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">
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<heading id="D0A30102410EFFA5FE27F93BB4DEF947" box="[465,918,1665,1690]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FE27F93BB4DEF947" authority="(Yamaguti, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[465,918,1665,1690]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="excisiformis">
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<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FE27F93BB585F947" bold="true" box="[465,717,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea excisiformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410EFFA5FD2DF93BB4C5F947" author="Yamaguti S" box="[731,909,1666,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" pagination="403 - 431" refId="ref5338" refString="Yamaguti S. 1935. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 12, avian nematodes, I. Jpn J Zool. 6: 403 - 431." type="journal article" year="1935">Yamaguti, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34EE5E5410EFFA1FDBBF91BB4E8FD18" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2927" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410EFFA5FDBBF91BB444F967" blockId="10.[465,918,1665,1722]" box="[589,780,1698,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136FAAEB410EFFA5FDA3F91BB5F6F967" box="[597,702,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[143,1097,162,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[143,1102,161,1340]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Procyrnea excisiformis (Yamaguti, 1935). (A) Anterior end of male, ventral view; (B, C) anterior end of male, lateral view; (D) vulval region of female, lateral view; (E) posterior end of female, lateral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) gubernaculum, ventral view; (H) distal end of left spicule; (I) distal end of right spicule; (J) posterior end of male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204891/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="136FAAEB410EFFA5FD00F91BB44CF967" box="[758,772,1698,1722]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[211,1169,169,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[211,1170,169,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Procynea excisiformis (Yamaguti, 1935). (A) Cephalic end of female, apical view; (B) cephalic end of female, ventral view; (C) anterior end of female, ventral view; (D, E) posterior end of male; (F) distal end of left spicule; (G) tip of male tail; (H, I) posterior end of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204893/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410FFFA4FEA2FAFBB482FAAC" blockId="11.[340,970,1346,1393]" box="[340,970,1346,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2924">F H I J</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2BE6E6410FFFA4FF79FA2BB78AF9C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2924" startId="11.[143,210,1426,1448]" targetBox="[143,1097,162,1336]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410FFFA4FF79FA2BB78AF9C0" blockId="11.[143,1104,1426,1565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2924">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410FFFA4FF01FA2AB5DBFA75" authority="(Yamaguti, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[247,659,1426,1449]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="2924" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="excisiformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410FFFA4FF01FA2AB692FA74" box="[247,474,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2924">Procyrnea excisiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410FFFA4FE11FA2BB5C4FA75" author="Yamaguti S" box="[487,652,1426,1448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2924" pagination="403 - 431" refId="ref5338" refString="Yamaguti S. 1935. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 12, avian nematodes, I. Jpn J Zool. 6: 403 - 431." type="journal article" year="1935">Yamaguti, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. (A) Anterior end of male, ventral view; (B, C) anterior end of male, lateral view; (D) vulval region of female, lateral view; (E) posterior end of female, lateral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) gubernaculum, ventral view; (H) distal end of left spicule; (I) distal end of right spicule; (J) posterior end of male, ventral view.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF2BE6E64108FFA3FF25FA8DB579FA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204893/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925" startId="12.[211,278,1332,1354]" targetBox="[211,1169,169,1299]" targetPageId="12">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4108FFA3FF25FA8DB579FA7C" blockId="12.[211,1172,1332,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">
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||
Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of
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||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4108FFA3FD4FFA8CB45EFA97" box="[697,790,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">Procynea</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED4108FFA3FCD5FA8DB328FA97" authority="(Yamaguti, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[803,1120,1332,1354]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="excisiformis">
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<emphasis id="B9206A7C4108FFA3FCD5FA8DB4D1FA97" box="[803,921,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">excisiformis</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F4108FFA3FC58FA8DB311FA97" author="Yamaguti S" box="[942,1113,1332,1354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925" pagination="403 - 431" refId="ref5338" refString="Yamaguti S. 1935. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 12, avian nematodes, I. Jpn J Zool. 6: 403 - 431." type="journal article" year="1935">Yamaguti, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. (A) Cephalic end of female, apical view; (B) cephalic end of female, ventral view; (C) anterior end of female, ventral view; (D, E) posterior end of male; (F) distal end of left spicule; (G) tip of male tail; (H, I) posterior end of female.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4108FFA3FF25FA51B641FA22" blockId="12.[211,265,1512,1535]" box="[211,265,1512,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">
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<emphasis id="B9206A7C4108FFA3FF25FA51B641FA22" box="[211,265,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">Host</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4108FFA3FF25F9B6B68AF9FA" blockId="12.[211,450,1551,1575]" box="[211,450,1551,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED4108FFA3FF25F9B6B6F6F9FA" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[211,446,1551,1575]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Asio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otus">
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<emphasis id="B9206A7C4108FFA3FF25F9B6B672F9FA" box="[211,314,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">Asio otus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4108FFA3FF25F9E3B667F9AF" blockId="12.[211,303,1626,1650]" box="[211,303,1626,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">
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<emphasis id="B9206A7C4108FFA3FF25F9E3B667F9AF" box="[211,303,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">Locality</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4108FFA3FF25F93BB539F947" blockId="12.[211,625,1662,1690]" box="[211,625,1662,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CBC334108FFA3FF25F93BB525F947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434898303" box="[211,621,1662,1690]" country="China" latitude="39.9" location="Beijing" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="116.46667" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
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<collectingRegion id="4990788C4108FFA3FF25F93BB66DF947" box="[211,293,1666,1690]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F343F6FE4108FFA3FEC6F93BB63DF947" box="[304,373,1666,1690]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">China</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60D0A94108FFA3FE75F93BB6A1F947" box="[387,489,1662,1690]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925" precision="925" value="39.9">
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||
39
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<superScript id="7C211B264108FFA3FE69F9C7B6E0F952" attach="none" box="[415,424,1662,1679]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">◦</superScript>
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54’ N
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE60D0A94108FFA3FE02F93BB52CF947" box="[500,612,1662,1690]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925" precision="925" value="116.46667">
|
||
116
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||
<superScript id="7C211B264108FFA3FDEAF9C7B56DF952" attach="none" box="[540,549,1662,1679]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="2925">◦</superScript>
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||
28’ E
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FF11B674FF1D" blockId="13.[143,316,168,192]" box="[143,316,168,192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4109FFA2FF79FF11B674FF1D" box="[143,316,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED4109FFA2FF79FF11B7F3FF1D" box="[143,187,168,192]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Flavobacteriaceae" genus="Site" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Flavobacteriales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">Site</taxonomicName>
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||
of infection
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FF76B6B9FF3A" blockId="13.[143,497,207,231]" box="[143,497,207,231]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">Under the lining of the gizzard.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FE96B64DFE9A" blockId="13.[143,261,303,327]" box="[143,261,303,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">
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||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4109FFA2FF79FE96B64DFE9A" box="[143,261,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">Prevalence</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FEEEB5FCFEB2" blockId="13.[143,692,343,367]" box="[143,692,343,367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">
|
||
This was 11.1% (three of 27 birds),
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||
<specimenCount id="9D527DE74109FFA2FDEDFEEEB5F8FEB2" box="[539,688,343,367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FE0EB616FE13" blockId="13.[143,350,439,463]" box="[143,350,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4109FFA2FF79FE0EB616FE13" box="[143,350,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">Voucher specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FE66B597FE2B" blockId="13.[143,735,478,502]" box="[143,735,478,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">
|
||
Ten males (HBNU-1124);
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||
<specimenCount id="9D527DE74109FFA2FE4EFE67B566FE2B" box="[440,558,478,502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(HBNU-1125).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FD86B7B3FD8B" blockId="13.[143,251,575,598]" box="[143,251,575,598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4109FFA2FF79FD86B7B3FD8B" box="[143,251,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FDDFB535FC61" blockId="13.[143,1104,614,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">Body medium size with distinct transverse striations. Labial region consisting of two pseudolabia and dorsal and ventral labia. Pseudolabia wider distally than at base, amphids located on bases of pseudolabia, three small teeth on interior border of pseudolabia, each tooth with an indentation on anterior edge. Dorsal and ventral labia each consisting of two submedian lobes, with two papillae on each, and one median internal process. Lateral alae absent. Anterior part of body with serrated structure on surface. Buccal capsule laterally compressed. Oesophagus clearly divided into short anterior muscular part and long posterior glandular part. Muscular part 3.2–4.0% (3.7%) TBL in male; glandular part 26.0–33.3% (28.6%) TBL in male. Nerve ring located at posterior part of muscular oesophagus. Cervical papillae anterior to nerve ring. Excretory pore posterior to nerve ring.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FC6CB36FFA76" blockId="13.[143,1104,980,1451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4109FFA2FF79FC6CB781FC30" box="[143,201,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4109FFA2FF17FC6CB7A6FC31" box="[225,238,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6). Body length 7.4–9.3 (8.5) mm. Maximum width 330–408 (362). Buccal capsule 21–28 (25) long. Muscular oesophagus 291–358 (316) long and 49–58 (50) wide; glandular oesophagus 2.3–2.9 (2.4) mm long and 136–172 (149) wide. Nerve ring 184–206 (198) from anterior end; excretory pore 223–254 (237) from anterior end; cervical papillae 106–151 (137) from anterior end. Posterior end of body curved ventrally. Caudal alae well developed and symmetrical, 0.69–1.02 (0.85) mm long. Caudal alae with longitudinal striations on ventral surface and transverse striations on dorsal surface. Ventral surface of caudal region with prominent longitudinal ridges. Tail with rounded tip, 194–213 (200) long, with four pairs of symmetrically arranged pedunculate pre-cloacal papillae, two pairs of symmetrically arranged pedunculate post-cloacal papillae, and one single pedunculate papilla located anterior to cloaca. There are 10 sessile papillae located near the tail tip. Spicules unequal and dissimilar. Left spicule 1.0–1.2 (1.1) mm long, with two barbs on distal end. Right spicule 333–408 (360) long, its distal end slightly bent on ventral side. Ratio of right spicule: left spicule 1: 2.9–3.2 (3.0). Gubernaculum present, trowel shaped, 60–72 (66) long and 48–60 (55) wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4109FFA2FF79FA7AB4A9F947" blockId="13.[143,1104,1474,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4109FFA2FF79FA7AB796FA06" box="[143,222,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4109FFA2FF07FA7DB7B6FA06" box="[241,254,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2926">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5). Body length 10.3–13.0 (11.2) mm. Maximum width 368–490 (426). Buccal capsule 22–29 (26) long and 17–24 (21) wide. Muscular oesophagus 245–333 (280) long and 29–39 (33) wide; glandular oesophagus 2.7–3.2 (2.9) mm long and 137–172 (152) wide. Nerve ring 196–221 (203) from anterior end; excretory pore 221–255 (233) from anterior end; cervical papillae 108–123 (114) from anterior end. Vulva located 4.1–5.9 (4.7) mm from posterior end. Tail rounded, 220–230 (225) long. Eggs ellipsoid, thick shelled, embryonated, 39–46 (43) long, 24–27(25) wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410AFFA1FF25FF11B67DFF1D" blockId="14.[211,309,168,192]" box="[211,309,168,192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FF25FF11B67DFF1D" box="[211,309,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410AFFA1FF25FF76B6D3FE3B" blockId="14.[211,1172,207,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410AFFA1FF25FF76B6D9FF3A" author="Yamaguti S" box="[211,401,207,231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" pagination="403 - 431" refId="ref5338" refString="Yamaguti S. 1935. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 12, avian nematodes, I. Jpn J Zool. 6: 403 - 431." type="journal article" year="1935">Yamaguti (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FDF9FF76B5A4FF3A" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[527,748,207,231]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Cyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="excisiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FDF9FF76B5A4FF3A" box="[527,748,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Cyrnea excisiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FCC3FF76B49EFF3A" authority="otus" box="[821,982,207,231]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Asio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="otus" subSpecies="otus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FCC3FF76B49EFF3A" box="[821,982,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Asio otus otus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343F6FE410AFFA1FC08FF69B30BFF3A" box="[1022,1091,208,231]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In his original description, he described a barb on the distal end of the left spicule. However, in our materials, we observed two barbs rather than one barb on the distal end of the left spicule, which was confirmed by scanning electron microscope observations (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FAAEB410AFFA1FF25FEF6B61BFEBA" box="[211,339,335,359]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[143,210,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[143,1097,162,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[143,1102,161,1340]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Procyrnea excisiformis (Yamaguti, 1935). (A) Anterior end of male, ventral view; (B, C) anterior end of male, lateral view; (D) vulval region of female, lateral view; (E) posterior end of female, lateral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) gubernaculum, ventral view; (H) distal end of left spicule; (I) distal end of right spicule; (J) posterior end of male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Figures 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FAAEB410AFFA1FE7AFEF6B6E7FEBA" box="[396,431,335,359]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[211,278,1332,1354]" captionTargetBox="[211,1169,169,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[211,1170,169,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Procynea excisiformis (Yamaguti, 1935). (A) Cephalic end of female, apical view; (B) cephalic end of female, ventral view; (C) anterior end of female, ventral view; (D, E) posterior end of male; (F) distal end of left spicule; (G) tip of male tail; (H, I) posterior end of female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the other major characteristics including body length, cephalic structure, position of vulva, spicule length, and number of papillae is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FEC6FE29B686FE7A" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[304,462,399,423]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Cyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="excisiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FEC6FE29B686FE7A" box="[304,462,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">P. excisiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we considered our specimens to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FBC7FE29B6A1FE1B" authority="(Yamaguti, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Cyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="excisiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FBC7FE29B651FE1A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">P. excisiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410AFFA1FEDCFE17B6A9FE1B" author="Yamaguti S" box="[298,481,430,454]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" pagination="403 - 431" refId="ref5338" refString="Yamaguti S. 1935. Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 12, avian nematodes, I. Jpn J Zool. 6: 403 - 431." type="journal article" year="1935">Yamaguti, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the original description of structure of the left spicule may be a mistake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410AFFA1FF08FE57B4E8FD18" blockId="14.[211,1172,207,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410AFFA1FF08FE57B6FDFDDB" author="Chabaud AG" box="[254,437,494,518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" pagination="445 - 508" refId="ref4799" refString="Chabaud AG. 1958. Essai de classification des nematodes Habronematinae. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 33: 445 - 508." type="journal article" year="1958">Chabaud (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FD3BFE56B476FDDB" authorityName="Chabaud" authorityYear="1958" box="[717,830,495,518]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FD3BFE56B476FDDB" box="[717,830,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Procyrnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FBF1FE57B310FDDB" box="[1031,1112,494,518]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Cyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FBF1FE57B310FDDB" box="[1031,1112,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Cyrnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and placed this species in this subgenus. He subsequently raised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FC87FDB6B4AAFDFB" authorityName="Chabaud" authorityYear="1958" box="[881,994,527,550]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FC87FDB6B4AAFDFB" box="[881,994,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Procyrnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to generic rank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410AFFA1FF2DFD97B6CBFD9B" author="Chabaud AG" box="[219,387,558,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" pagination="29 - 58" refId="ref4822" refString="Chabaud AG. 1975. Keys to the genera of the order Spirurida. Part 2. Spiruroidea, Habronematoidea and Acuarioidea. In: Anderson RC, Chabaud AG, Willmott S editors. CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. No. 3. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux; 29 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1975">Chabaud 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410AFFA1FDF5FD97B5F5FD9B" author="Yamaguti S" box="[515,701,558,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" refId="ref5369" refString="Yamaguti S. 1961. Systema Helmithum. Part 3. The Nematodes of Vertebrates. London and New York: Interscience." type="book" year="1961">Yamaguti (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
moved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FCE5FD96B4F9FD9B" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[787,945,558,582]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Cyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="excisiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FCE5FD96B4F9FD9B" box="[787,945,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">P. excisiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FBB4FD96B3C4FD9B" box="[1090,1164,559,582]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Excisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FBB4FD96B3C4FD9B" box="[1090,1164,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Excisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410AFFA1FBDAFDF7B644FD5B" author="Chabaud AG" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" pagination="29 - 58" refId="ref4822" refString="Chabaud AG. 1975. Keys to the genera of the order Spirurida. Part 2. Spiruroidea, Habronematoidea and Acuarioidea. In: Anderson RC, Chabaud AG, Willmott S editors. CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. No. 3. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux; 29 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1975">Chabaud 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FE6FFDD6B6ABFD5B" box="[409,483,623,646]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Excisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FE6FFDD6B6ABFD5B" box="[409,483,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Excisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by having three large interlocking teeth on each lip. The present scanning electron micrographs clearly showed that this species belongs in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410AFFA1FE4BFD17B566FD18" authorityName="Chabaud" authorityYear="1958" box="[445,558,686,709]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410AFFA1FE4BFD17B566FD18" box="[445,558,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927">Procyrnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410AFFA1FD12FD14B4D4FD18" author="Chabaud AG" box="[740,924,685,709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2927" pagination="445 - 508" refId="ref4799" refString="Chabaud AG. 1958. Essai de classification des nematodes Habronematinae. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 33: 445 - 508." type="journal article" year="1958">Chabaud (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |