317 lines
40 KiB
XML
317 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="F880A664BF8E968BBF3BD297C90A011E" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad049" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10469936" ID-ZooBank="14A0E12E-1A69-4725-8F99-4747F284C738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704717040264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gündüz, İslam, Demirtaş, Sadık, Silsüpür, Metin, Özmen, Medine, Polly, P. David & Bilton, David T." docDate="2023" docId="03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad049.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 199 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad049" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Talpa streetorum Lay 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="589" masterDocId="FFCEFF8CFFC4611C2E3AFFB4FFB80600" masterDocTitle="Notes from the Anatolian underground: two new mole taxa from Eastern Turkey, together with a revised phylogeny of the genus Talpa (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Talpidae)" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="589" updateTime="1704717648918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0E1EE06B3419FBEC33D70DA64165F413">Notes from the Anatolian underground: two new mole taxa from Eastern Turkey, together with a revised phylogeny of the genus Talpa (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Talpidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F036538D6B577C38945B7B5CDB5ECF1D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B32BA4C8F4EF9BE8CF3C7FC2A3BCAC56">Gündüz, İslam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF14B0E9C61CD257310BA937A772B6CE">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="218F09E35207A2EE6E4AB91C0C3D4799">Demirtaş, Sadık</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="224DBD7024E24EB18D80251F614996F6">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B724EB81BB285A2C8C32FEC23E913E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BADAD6C171BD785B7C94A9EB54342CFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC05C449F98DAD8B09178066C024EF3E">Silsüpür, Metin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="366B66AD87C4CE2AC53603AF33077FED">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC07247781D33AEB56DFD06EC4B8EFA2">Özmen, Medine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="996230F8025653AD09FBA1BF35D7D866">Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F156B4D1AAC8AECBEC4D3F88D24DF356">Polly, P. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="339694D841D4D163E7CC94FB6ACAEA47">Department of Earth & Atmospheric Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC99E01F1A3DACB8B96EB3A92932A02">Bilton, David T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2883E2306774FFA23D1A7596CDB94C3E">School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, Devon, UK & Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="31924C6C73CE2DE338057C3F6DBF6C18">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="373D3148793216451E095EA93F3FBF14">
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<mods:date id="9625E8FE1857FFD1B20CA146A714F4CA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B801BF90FA549A468272FBA2B5C8A7A9">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75973804BCB62A923DDFBFAFDB29F214">199</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ABF2890D1F21CA37BBF818432F7DAB0B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad049</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="8E6ACD1B90B7E0BA582ADC0F9266DFEC" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
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<subSubSection id="C3446569FFD2610A2F01FE17FDF607BD" box="[315,590,419,446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2F01FE17FDF607BD" blockId="22.[315,590,419,446]" box="[315,590,419,446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
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<heading id="D0A9818EFFD2610A2F01FE17FDF607BD" bold="true" box="[315,590,419,446]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2F01FE17FDF607BD" authority="Lay, 1965" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[315,590,419,446]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2F01FE17FDF607BD" bold="true" box="[315,590,419,446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2F01FE17FE5C07BE" bold="true" box="[315,484,419,446]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Talpa streetorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B13FFD2610A2FD3FE10FDF607BD" author="Lay DM" box="[489,590,419,446]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" pagination="227 - 30" refId="ref20541" refString="Lay DM. A new species of mole (genus Talpa) from Kurdistan province, western Iran. Fieldiana: Zoology 1965; 44: 227 - 30." type="journal article" year="1965">Lay, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446569FFD2610A2E87FE79FD7607E7" box="[189,718,461,488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2E87FE79FD7607E7" blockId="22.[189,718,461,488]" box="[189,718,461,488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2E87FE79FE1307E8" ID-CoL="54M34" authority="Lay, 1965" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,427,461,488]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streeti">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2E87FE79FE8407E7" box="[189,316,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Talpa streeti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B13FFD2610A2F7BFE7AFE1307E8" author="Lay DM" box="[321,427,461,488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" pagination="227 - 30" refId="ref20541" refString="Lay DM. A new species of mole (genus Talpa) from Kurdistan province, western Iran. Fieldiana: Zoology 1965; 44: 227 - 30." type="journal article" year="1965">Lay, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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incorrect original spelling.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3446569FFD2610A2EBBFE41FADC055D" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2EBBFE41FE61042B" blockId="22.[129,778,499,555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
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<materialsCitation id="3B363CBFFFD2610A2EBBFE41FE6D042B" country="Iran" elevation="2180" location="Hezar Darreh" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kordestan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2EBBFE41FEBB040C" box="[129,259,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E58840FFD2610A2EBBFE41FF09040C" box="[129,177,501,524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3497672FFD2610A2F2AFE40FE83040B" box="[272,315,500,523]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499AF800FFD2610A2F7FFE40FDB4040C" box="[325,524,500,524]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Kurdistan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E816039FFD2610A2C2CFE40FD1C040C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D:8E816039FFD2610A2C2CFE40FD1C040C" box="[534,676,500,524]" country="Iran" name="Hezar Darreh" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Kordestan">Hezar Darreh</location>
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||
, 35°25ʹN, 47°07ʹE,
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||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2EE4FDA7FE94042B" box="[222,300,531,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="2180.0">
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<elevation id="0073D1D1FFD2610A2EE4FDA7FE94042B" box="[222,300,531,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="m" value="2180.0">2180 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD2610A2F01FDA7FECB042B" box="[315,371,531,555]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[164,1439,1345,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-668@2.[161,1441,1342,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map of locations (see Table 1) of Talpa moles from Turkey and Iran studied here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469938/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<tableCitation id="C6DC0359FFD2610A2F44FDA7FE71042B" box="[382,457,531,555]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[111,166,394,419]" captionText="Table 1. Geographic origin of Talpa sampled in this and previous studies, with details on the distribution of haplotypes. The frequencies of haplotypes retrieved from GenBank are stated in parentheses. Cytb haplotypes (Hap.1–20, GenBank accession numbers:Oº695509–Oº695528) and BRCA2 haplotypes (Hap.1–8, GenBank accession numbers: Oº695501–Oº695508) were new to this study. *When we aligned our BRCA2 haplotypes with the shorter (656 bp) published haplotypes, our T. davidiana haplotypes (Hap.4–6) and that (KP717132) in Bannikova et al. (2015) became identical, giving us a single BRCA2 haplotype in T. davidiana in the final dataset used for phylogenetic analyses.Locality codes correspond to Figure 1. See Supporting Information, Table S1 for sequences from other taxa used in phylogenetic analyses.Abbreviations used for collections: OMU-IG/SD, personal collection of İ. Gündüz and S. Demirtaş, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey; FMNH, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA. † The last four (OMU-IG/SD collection) or five/six (FMNH collection) digits of the museum collection numbers were used to identify individual specimens in geometric morphometric analysis (e.g. see Supporting Information, Figs S1– S3; Table S3; Files S1, S2)" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2EBBFDF9FE1305BD" blockId="22.[129,778,589,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2EBBFDF9FEF80465" box="[129,320,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B363CBFFFD2610A2F7FFDF9FE1E05BD" county="Field Museum of Natural History" location="Of" municipality="Chicago" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Kordestan" typeStatus="holotype">
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We examined the dry-preserved skulls of
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD6BFFD2610A2CDFFDF9FF540484" count="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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||
from the type series, housed in the
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<collectingCounty id="62804E6EFFD2610A2C60FDD8FE9804A3" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Field Museum of Natural History</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85AC98FFD2610A2F1DFD3FFEC504A3" box="[295,381,651,675]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Chicago</collectingMunicipality>
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, with specimen numbers 96421-96425.
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<location id="8E816039FFD2610A2EBBFD1FFF2504C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D:8E816039FFD2610A2EBBFD1FFF2504C3" box="[129,157,683,707]" county="Field Museum of Natural History" municipality="Chicago" name="Of" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Kordestan">Of</location>
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these, the
|
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<typeStatus id="54E58840FFD2610A2F32FD1FFEDC04C3" box="[264,356,683,707]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is 96424.
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<location id="8E816039FFD2610A2FF6FD1FFE5A04C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D:8E816039FFD2610A2FF6FD1FFE5A04C2" box="[460,482,683,706]" county="Field Museum of Natural History" municipality="Chicago" name="In" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Kordestan">In</location>
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addition, we examined a further dry-preserved skull of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2F99FD7FFD9F04E2" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[419,551,715,738]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2F99FD7FFD9F04E2" box="[419,551,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. streetorum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<location id="8E816039FFD2610A2C51FD7EFF720501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D:8E816039FFD2610A2C51FD7EFF720501" county="Field Museum of Natural History" municipality="Chicago" name="Divandarreh in Iranian" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Kordestan">Divandarreh in Iranian</location>
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<collectingRegion id="499AF800FFD2610A2EE8FD5DFE810501" box="[210,313,745,769]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
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, close to the type locality, labelled 111007.
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<location id="8E816039FFD2610A2EBBFCBDFF140521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D:8E816039FFD2610A2EBBFCBDFF140521" box="[129,172,777,801]" county="Field Museum of Natural History" municipality="Chicago" name="Our" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Kordestan">Our</location>
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study is restricted to skull characters, as skins and other body parts were preserved in alcohol and so are unlikely to retain their original coloration and dimensions well.
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<location id="8E816039FFD2610A2CB9FCF3FD57055F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787F4FFD2610A2F01FE17FADC055D:8E816039FFD2610A2CB9FCF3FD57055F" box="[643,751,839,863]" county="Field Museum of Natural History" municipality="Chicago" name="Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Kordestan">Collection</location>
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of topotypical specimens in the future would allow these features to be beưer documented, as they are also missing from the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B13FFD2610A2F01FC12FE2205BD" author="Lay DM" box="[315,410,933,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" pagination="227 - 30" refId="ref20541" refString="Lay DM. A new species of mole (genus Talpa) from Kurdistan province, western Iran. Fieldiana: Zoology 1965; 44: 227 - 30." type="journal article" year="1965">Lay 1965</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2F76FC44FD86020A" blockId="22.[332,574,1008,1034]" box="[332,574,1008,1034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2F76FC44FD86020A" box="[332,574,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58840FFD2610A2FD4FC44FD86020A" box="[494,574,1008,1034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2EBBFBA2FF5302AC" blockId="22.[129,777,1046,1196]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
Condylobasal length of skull
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2F81FBA2FD91022E" box="[443,553,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.251" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="32.51">32.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maxillary tooth row
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2EBBFB82FF54024D" box="[129,236,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.433" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="14.33">14.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, breadth of braincase
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2FF5FB81FD82024D" box="[463,570,1077,1101]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.642" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="16.42">16.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height of braincase
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2EBBFBE1FF55026C" box="[129,237,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="10.13">10.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, breadth of rostrum over canines
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2C75FBE1FD16026C" box="[591,686,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="5.07">5.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, breadth of rostrum over molars
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2FB9FBC0FE48028C" box="[387,496,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="10.53">10.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Supporting Information, Table S3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2F7CFB6BFDFC02F8" blockId="22.[326,580,1246,1272]" box="[326,580,1246,1272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2F7CFB6BFDFC02F8" box="[326,580,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58840FFD2610A2FD2FB6BFDFC02F8" box="[488,580,1247,1272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2EBBFAB1FF580036" blockId="22.[129,778,1284,1590]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
Means ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum). Linear measurements are in mm. Sample size = 4 for all measurements. Condylobasal length of skull 32.20 ± 0.600 (31.55–32.96), maxillary tooth row 14.23 ± 0.160 (14.08–14.44), breadth of braincase 16.75 ± 0.180 (16.59–17.00), height of braincase 9.76 ± 0.320 (9.34–10.01), breadth of rostrum over canines 5.00 ± 0.140 (4.79–5.10), breadth of rostrum over molars 10.64 ± 0.230 (10.44–10.97) (Supporting Information, Table S3, for measurements including additional
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE27FFD2610A2C75FA4BFD250016" box="[591,669,1535,1558]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen 111007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2FADF9E3FE4C0070" blockId="22.[407,500,1623,1648]" box="[407,500,1623,1648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2FADF9E3FE4C0070" box="[407,500,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2EBBF9C9FA320745" blockId="22.[129,780,1660,1966]" lastBlockId="22.[825,1475,144,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
Very large mole; skull large with a stout, broad, rostrum, closest in overall appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2F40F928FDB400B3" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[378,524,1691,1715]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2F40F928FDB400B3" box="[378,524,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD2610A2C28F928FDE700B3" box="[530,607,1692,1715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD2610A2CF7F92FFCB100B3" box="[717,777,1691,1715]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[308,1263,146,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-231@15.[306,1266,144,1526]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Talpa hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533, cranium in (A) lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views.Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469950/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD2610A2E96F90FFF7E00D3" box="[172,198,1723,1747]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[129,194,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[324,1278,147,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-122@18.[321,1281,144,1567]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Talpa streetorum.Holotype, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, specimen 96424, cranium in (A) lateral, (B) ventral, and (C) dorsal views.Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469956" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469956/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper premolars 1–3 and lower premolars 2–3 peglike, and 1st upper molar with at most trace of parastyle cusp, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2CCCF96FFF420111" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2CCCF96FFF420111" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD2610A2EC4F94EFEF20111" box="[254,330,1786,1809]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD2610A2F47F94DFE790112" box="[381,449,1785,1810]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,147,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-344@19.[146,1426,144,1110]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Lateral view of less upper molar in Anatolian–Iranian Talpa, anterior to the less. A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530; D, T.streetorum Holotype, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, specimen 96424. Arrows indicate parastyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469958/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2C62F94EFD510111" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[600,745,1785,1809]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2C62F94EFD510111" box="[600,745,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD2610A2CD4F94EFF140130" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having multiple mandibular foramina and a broader base to the coronoid process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD2610A2FB5F88CFE520150" box="[399,490,1848,1872]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,147,1057]" captionTargetId="figure-388@21.[146,1426,144,1060]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Mandibles of Anatolian–Iranian Talpa. A, T. hakkariensis sp. nov., holotype, specimen 1533; B, topotypical T. davidiana davidiana, specimen 1565; C, T. davidiana tatvanensis ssp. nov., holotype, specimen 1530; D, T.streetorum Holotype, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, specimen 96424. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469964/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Our measurements show that condylobasal length and breadth of the anterior rostrum are about the same in the two species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2C25F8CCFD0C018F" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[543,692,1911,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2C25F8CCFD0C018F" box="[543,692,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD2610A2C86F8C3FCB2018E" box="[700,778,1911,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
means
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2EF3F822FE8A01AE" box="[201,306,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.288" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="32.88">32.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2F5CF822FE7D01AE" box="[358,453,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="5.24">5.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2FEAF823FDE901AE" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[464,593,1943,1966]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2FEAF823FDE901AE" box="[464,593,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2C9AF822FCB101AE" box="[672,777,1942,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.251" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="32.51">32.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2D5DFF24FC7E06A7" box="[871,966,144,168]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="5.07">5.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2AB1FF25FAB506A8" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1163,1293,145,168]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2AB1FF25FAB506A8" box="[1163,1293,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger in terms of palatal and braincase widths (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2AB5FF04FA9B06C7" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[1167,1315,175,199]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2AB5FF04FA9B06C7" box="[1167,1315,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD2610A2B11FF04FAC106C7" box="[1323,1401,176,199]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
means
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2D03FF7AFC2006E6" box="[825,920,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.86" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="9.86">9.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2DEBFF7AFBF806E6" box="[977,1088,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2A74FF7BFB6A06E6" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1102,1234,207,230]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2A74FF7BFB6A06E6" box="[1102,1234,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2B1CFF7BFA2A06E6" box="[1318,1426,207,231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B07FFD2610A2D03FF5AFC1E0705" box="[825,934,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.688" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="16.88">16.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively). The skull as a whole as measured by centroid size is larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2A0FFEBAFB0E0725" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1077,1206,270,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2A0FFEBAFB0E0725" box="[1077,1206,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2B37FEBAFA180725" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[1293,1440,269,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2B37FEBAFA180725" box="[1293,1440,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD2610A2B9DFEBAFCDE0744" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as is the mandible (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A67FFD2610A2B0EFE98FAC10745" box="[1332,1401,300,325]" captionStart="Figure2" captionStartId="8.[129,192,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[428,1140,145,1827]" captionTargetId="graphics-10@8.[428,995,182,1813]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure2. Results of BI, ML,and MP analyses combined on a BI tree based on the complete Cytb gene sequences ofTalpa species.ML and MP bootstrap values greater than 70% and posterior probabilities (PPs)greater than 0.80 are shown at nodes.Haplotypes Hap.1–20 are from this study. Species assignments from one distance-based (ASAP) and two tree-based (GMYC, mPTP) delimitation methods are represented by vertical bars onthe right side of the phylogeny.The black colour on the bars signifies that thereis agreement across delimitation approaches,whereas grey colour indicatesdisagreement.For geographical origins of the published sequences, see Table 1 and Supporting Information,Table S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10469940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10469940/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2A74FEDDFB140783" blockId="22.[1102,1196,361,387]" box="[1102,1196,361,387]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2A74FEDDFB140783" box="[1102,1196,361,387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136E2FFD2610A2D03FE3BFADC055D" blockId="22.[825,1475,399,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
Note that the correct name for this taxon is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2AC9FE3BFACD07A6" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1267,1397,399,422]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2AC9FE3BFABC07A6" box="[1267,1284,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2B34FE3BFACD07A6" box="[1294,1397,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as corrected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B13FFD2610A2DA6FE1AFBA907C6" author="Lay DM" box="[924,1041,430,454]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref20571" refString="Lay DM. A study of the mammals of Iran resulting from the Street expedition of 1962 - 63. Fieldiana: Zoology 1967; 54: 1 - 282." type="journal article" year="1967">Lay (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because it was named asser William S. and Janice K. Street, the genitive singular being used in error in the original description.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2A2AFE59FB0F0404" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1040,1207,493,517]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2A2AFE59FB0F0404" box="[1040,1207,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Talpa streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used by a number of workers (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B13FFD2610A2DFFFDB8FB3C0424" author="Niethammer J" box="[965,1156,524,548]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" pagination="360 - 72" refId="ref21035" refString="Niethammer J. Zur Taxonomie europaischer Zwergmaulwurfe (Talpa ' mizura '). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 1969; 20: 360 - 72." type="journal article" year="1969">Niethammer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B13FFD2610A2AABFDB8FAAD0424" author="Ziegler AC" box="[1169,1301,524,548]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" pagination="50 - 68" refId="ref22344" refString="Ziegler AC. Dental homologies and possible relationships of recent Talpidae. Journal of Mammalogy 1971; 52: 50 - 68." type="journal article" year="1971">Ziegler 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but appears to have been dropped since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B13FFD2610A2A01FD9FFB6C0443" author="Corbet GB" box="[1083,1236,555,579]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" refId="ref19195" refString="Corbet GB. The Mammals of the Palaearctic Region. A Taxonomic Review. London and Ithaca (NY): British Museum (Natural History) and Cornell University Press. 1978." type="book" year="1978">Corbet (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered it an unjustified emendation. Following Article 31.1.2 of the Code, however, the correct name is clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2A46FDDFFB430482" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1148,1275,619,642]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2A46FDDFFB430482" box="[1148,1275,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the lack of genetic data, our morphometric analyses show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2B79FD3EFA7A04A1" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1347,1474,650,673]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2B79FD3EFA7A04A1" box="[1347,1474,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs significantly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2A0CFD1DFB7F04C1" authority="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton, 2023" authorityName="Gündüz & Demirtaş & Silsüpür & Özmen & Polly & Bilton" authorityYear="2023" box="[1078,1223,681,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hakkariensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2A0CFD1DFB7F04C1" box="[1078,1223,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD2610A2AF7FD1DFAA004C0" box="[1229,1304,681,704]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2B72FD1DFCEA04E0" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2B72FD1DFA7B04C1" box="[1352,1475,681,705]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidiana">T. davidiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219578BFFD2610A2D03FD7CFCEA04E0" box="[825,850,712,736]" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on skull characters. On this basis, we reinstate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D61FFD2610A2B13FD7DFA1104E0" authorityName="Lay" authorityYear="1965" box="[1321,1449,713,736]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="streetorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAF0FFD2610A2B13FD7DFA1104E0" box="[1321,1449,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">T. streetorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species, apparently endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497672FFD2610A2AF8FD5CFB5604FF" box="[1218,1262,744,767]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="589">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Further work in the future, including DNA sequence data, would be useful to confirm this hypothesis. It was not possible to obtain tissues for molecular analyses due to restrictions outside our control.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |