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<document id="F3D74767E054DE9A0C43229161FAA95D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601114168" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230282" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629464127522" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bondarenko, Svetlana &amp; Kontrimavichus, Vytautas" docDate="2006" docId="03F787BEF0457338A61CD7D25FA4FC68" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.47-48.2589-2610.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601114168" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aploparaksis (Aploparaksis) rissae Schiller 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2597" masterDocId="FFCEFFC6F04D7331A754D5205B30FFD5" masterDocTitle="Cestodes of the genus Aploparaksis Clerc, 1903 (Cyclophyllidea, Aploparaksidae) reported from gulls, with a description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="2610" masterPageNumber="2589" pageNumber="2596" updateTime="1699074156435" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="630BE933D68551361A115AF5F9C90C73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="254DC1C828BDC996F68A6A6FDE2976AC">Cestodes of the genus Aploparaksis Clerc, 1903 (Cyclophyllidea, Aploparaksidae) reported from gulls, with a description of new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="113061EAAD671A05C757AEB972517B95" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC51A9AE7C0A44A321A6F15482D6F039">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E3CBB0160CD3DDBBE68C1184DA789E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D31F4703DD2F0AB5B21CB05B8C2B7C42">Bondarenko, Svetlana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FEF78F21B9BE5BD581D58FFB511061D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0241684B80FF4D784787A409E3D483F8">
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<mods:namePart id="C80BFFB2D9DCCAACE45CF806B38FE250">Kontrimavichus, Vytautas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A3F1E1F55E19E536563D0ACCC4EE887">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF411F1137BCD6980B157BF7E2273759">
<mods:title id="293870DDB2F5EBDEC4BDAC515D85632E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3F693E8600060B4AAF409B38232A41B9">
<mods:date id="2040BD8ED4ED0BE172685BF245516CCC">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1024B7055E472D88BC2E5CB826A47C87" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="07A7A636CC389FA99450D667385A1038">2006-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="032985C76D2D381C6FED9189468DF070" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2E048D97D8971B6365E5E5039C8CCA95">40</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6A7A69D714F667888FE23D25081D1A58" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D6FD421AF5C60B347731EBE0E7F731C1">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A16F0E8F7EC55DCDA77E4E6CBA20C9A6">2589</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="924A8F8687380F311FF1DA978F332FDB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="89B2454318DE9329352406F7DAF29360" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930601114168</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87F42751385B750DF9E73141E708ED21" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBE4FCC79993AAC7658DB571AAC9008A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5230282</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F787BEF0457338A61CD7D25FA4FC68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787BEF0457338A61CD7D25FA4FC68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787BEF0457338A61CD7D25FA4FC68" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="2597" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
<subSubSection id="C3446523F0457339A61CD7D258F9FCDF" box="[328,969,754,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0457339A61CD7D258F9FCDF" blockId="8.[125,1172,754,909]" box="[328,969,754,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
<heading id="D0A981C4F0457339A61CD7D258F9FCDF" box="[328,969,754,778]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A61CD7D258F9FCDF" ID-CoL="FPLR" authority="Schiller, 1951" authorityName="Schiller" authorityYear="1951" box="[328,969,754,778]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rissae" subGenus="Aploparaksis">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A61CD7D258F9FCDF" bold="true" box="[328,969,754,778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A61CD7D25823FCDF" bold="true" box="[328,787,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Aploparaksis (Aploparaksis) rissae</emphasis>
Schiller, 1951
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446523F0457339A51AD63358C6FCB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0457339A51AD63359F2FCFE" blockId="8.[125,1172,754,909]" box="[590,706,787,811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
(
<figureCitation id="13652A2DF0457339A502D6335989FCFE" box="[598,697,787,811]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[125,185,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[237,1062,1199,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-296@8.[234,1064,1196,1602]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Aploparaksis rissae Schiller, 1951, a type from Rissa tridactyla, Alaska: (A) scolex, (B) hooks, (C) hermaphroditic proglottis, (D) cirrus. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, C), 50 mm, (D) 20 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0457339A729D61458C6FCB9" blockId="8.[125,1172,754,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A729D6145BC5FC99" box="[125,245,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A65AD61458A4FC99" authority="Spassky, 1963, pp. 144 - 146" authorityName="Spassky" authorityPageNumber="144 - 146" authorityYear="1963" box="[270,916,820,844]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A65AD6145920FC99" box="[270,528,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Aploparaksis filiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0457339A57DD61459D3FC99" author="Spassky AA" box="[553,739,820,844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" refId="ref12814" refString="Spassky AA. 1963. Hymenolepidids - helminths of wild and domestic birds. Part 1. Osnovy Cestodologii, Vol. 2 (Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR), 418 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1963">Spassky, 1963</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 144–146
</taxonomicName>
, Figures 37–38 not
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A7CFD6745ABCFCB9" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1963" box="[155,396,852,876]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A7CFD6745ABCFCB9" box="[155,396,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Aploparaksis filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0457339A6E1D67459CFFCB9" author="Hromada M &amp; Macko JK" box="[437,767,852,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref11957" refString="Hromada M, Macko JK. 1995. Species composition and taxonomy of tapeworms of the family Hymenolepididae (Cestoda) from the host Gallinago gallinago (Charadriiformes) in the Carpathian region of central Europe. Helminthologia 32: 53 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Hromada and Macko, 1995</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 59–60,
<figureCitation id="13652A2DF0457339A4C4D67458C2FCB9" box="[912,1010,852,876]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[125,185,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[237,1062,1199,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-296@8.[234,1064,1196,1602]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Aploparaksis rissae Schiller, 1951, a type from Rissa tridactyla, Alaska: (A) scolex, (B) hooks, (C) hermaphroditic proglottis, (D) cirrus. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, C), 50 mm, (D) 20 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Figure 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446523F0457339A7CCD65558E6FC58" box="[152,982,885,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0457339A7CCD65558E6FC58" blockId="8.[125,1172,754,909]" box="[152,982,885,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A7CCD6555852FC58" authority="Deblock and Rausch, 1968, pp. 436 - 437" authorityName="Deblock and Rausch" authorityPageNumber="436 - 437" authorityYear="1968" box="[152,866,885,909]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="daviesi">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A7CCD6555A46FC58" box="[152,374,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Aploparaksis daviesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0457339A6D4D65559F2FC58" author="Deblock S &amp; Rausch R" box="[384,706,885,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" pagination="429 - 448" refId="ref11600" refString="Deblock S, Rausch R. 1968. Dix Aploparaksis (Cestoda) de Charadriiformes d'Alaska et quelques autres d'ailleurs. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee 43: 429 - 448." type="journal article" year="1968">Deblock and Rausch, 1968</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 436–437
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="13652A2DF0457339A424D65558E2FC58" box="[880,978,885,909]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[125,185,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[237,1062,1199,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-296@8.[234,1064,1196,1602]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Aploparaksis rissae Schiller, 1951, a type from Rissa tridactyla, Alaska: (A) scolex, (B) hooks, (C) hermaphroditic proglottis, (D) cirrus. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, C), 50 mm, (D) 20 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Figure 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446523F0457338A729D6975FA4FC68" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="2597" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0457339A729D6975A2AFC3B" blockId="8.[125,1172,950,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A729D6975BF2FC1B" box="[125,194,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A79AD6965922FC1B" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[206,530,950,974]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Rissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A79AD6965A4EFC1B" box="[206,382,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Rissa tridactyla</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
, also shorebirds of the genera
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A4F3D6965A22FC3B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A4F3D6965F3CFC1B" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[935,1036,950,974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arenaria</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A375D6965FA0FC1B" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[1057,1168,950,974]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Gallinago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gallinago</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A729D6F65A22FC3B" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1833" box="[125,274,982,1006]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Limnodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Limnodromus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0457339A729D137592EFBA5" blockId="8.[125,1172,1047,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A729D1375A7EFBFA" box="[125,334,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Intermediate hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A60FD13758B6FBFA" authority="Morev" authorityName="Morev" box="[347,902,1047,1071]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbriculidae" genus="Styloscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lumbriculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sokolskayae">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A60FD137596AFBFA" box="[347,602,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Styloscolex sokolskayae</emphasis>
Morev (Lumbriculidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A4CDD1375A48FB85" authority="(Vejd)" baseAuthorityName="Vejd" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Rhyacodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coccineus">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A4CDD1375FA4FBFA" box="[921,1172,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Rhyacodrilus coccineus</emphasis>
(Vejd) (Tubificidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A6DBD1185953FB85" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[399,611,1080,1104]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Bryodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arcticus">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A6DBD1185953FB85" box="[399,611,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Bryodrilus arcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A5E0D1185FA0FB85" box="[692,1168,1080,1104]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Mesenchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A5E0D118586EFB85" box="[692,862,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Mesenchytraeus</emphasis>
sp. (Mesenchytraeidae)
</taxonomicName>
, experimentally (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0457339A66CD1785921FBA5" author="Bondarenko SK" box="[312,529,1112,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" pagination="375 - 384" refId="ref11157" refString="Bondarenko SK. 1993. A ramicerc in the life cycles of three species of the genus Aploparaksis (Cestoda) - parasites of waders. Parazitologiya 27: 375 - 384 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1993">Bondarenko 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF216620F0457339A729D346588AF941" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5230292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" startId="8.[125,185,1638,1657]" targetBox="[237,1062,1199,1600]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0457339A729D346588AF941" blockId="8.[125,1173,1638,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A7B5D346592BF9AC" authority="Schiller, 1951" authorityName="Schiller" authorityYear="1951" box="[225,539,1638,1657]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rissae">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A7B5D3465AB9F9AC" box="[225,393,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Aploparaksis rissae</emphasis>
Schiller, 1951
</taxonomicName>
, a type from
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0457339A5F3D3465801F9AC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[679,817,1638,1657]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Rissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0457339A5F3D3465801F9AC" box="[679,817,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2596">Rissa tridactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Alaska: (A) scolex, (B) hooks, (C) hermaphroditic proglottis, (D) cirrus. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, C), 50 mm, (D) 20 mm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0447338A7DED5A85990FF75" blockId="9.[138,672,136,160]" box="[138,672,136,160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A7DED5A85A26FF75" box="[138,278,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Metacestode.</emphasis>
Ramicercus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A6EED5A859A3FF75" author="Bondarenko SK" box="[442,659,136,160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" pagination="375 - 384" refId="ref11157" refString="Bondarenko SK. 1993. A ramicerc in the life cycles of three species of the genus Aploparaksis (Cestoda) - parasites of waders. Parazitologiya 27: 375 - 384 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1993">Bondarenko 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0447338A7DED5E85A56FED5" blockId="9.[138,1184,200,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A7DED5E85BC8FF35" box="[138,248,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Localities.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B363CF5F0447338A651D5E85A52FED5" country="Russia" location="Wrangel Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sakha">
<collectingCountry id="F3497638F0447338A651D5E85A60FF35" box="[261,336,200,224]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499AF84AF0447338A637D5E85AFFFF35" box="[355,463,200,224]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Yakutiya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499AF84AF0447338A6B4D5E85966FF35" box="[480,598,200,224]" country="Russia" name="Chukotka" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Chukotka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499AF84AF0447338A531D5E859DDFF35" box="[613,749,200,224]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
, the
<location id="8E816073F0447338A479D5E858D6FF35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787BEF0457338A61CD7D25FA4FC68:8E816073F0447338A479D5E858D6FF35" box="[813,998,200,224]" country="Russia" name="Wrangel Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" stateProvince="Sakha">Wrangel Island</location>
), USA (Alaska, state Washington)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0447338A7DED4075BD8FE8A" blockId="9.[138,1185,295,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A7DED4075A78FEEA" box="[138,328,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B363CF5F0447338A601D4075BD5FE8A" collectionCode="USNPC" location="Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" specimenCode="USNPC 47086" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E5880AF0447338A601D4075AA1FEEA" box="[341,401,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<specimenCode id="DBF89ED3F0447338A549D40759EAFEEA" box="[541,730,295,319]" collectionCode="USNPC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ppqr-es1r" name="United States National Parasite Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" type="Museum">USNPC 47086</specimenCode>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A5BED4075F77FEEA" authority=", St. Lawrence" authorityName="St. Lawrence" box="[746,1095,295,319]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Rissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridactyla">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A5BED40758A5FEEA" box="[746,917,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Rissa tridactyla</emphasis>
, St. Lawrence
</taxonomicName>
<location id="8E816073F0447338A306D4075FACFEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787BEF0457338A61CD7D25FA4FC68:8E816073F0447338A306D4075FACFEEA" box="[1106,1180,295,319]" name="Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" stateProvince="Alaska">Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499AF84AF0447338A7DED4675BEDFE8A" box="[138,221,327,351]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Alaska</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0447338A7F1D447595CFD8B" blockId="9.[138,1185,295,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A7F1D4475AEAFEAA" box="[165,474,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Supplement to the description</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A557D44759F0FEAA" author="Schiller EL" box="[515,704,359,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" pagination="266 - 272" refId="ref12442" refString="Schiller EL. 1951 a. Studies of the helminth fauna of Alaska. I. Two new cestodes from Sabine's gull (Xema sabini). Journal of Parasitology 37: 266 - 272." type="journal article" year="1951">Schiller (1951a)</bibRefCitation>
, based on the
<typeStatus id="54E5880AF0447338A436D44758A3FEAA" box="[866,915,359,383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="13652A2DF0447338A341D4475B94FE4A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[125,185,1638,1657]" captionTargetBox="[237,1062,1199,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-296@8.[234,1064,1196,1602]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Aploparaksis rissae Schiller, 1951, a type from Rissa tridactyla, Alaska: (A) scolex, (B) hooks, (C) hermaphroditic proglottis, (D) cirrus. Scale bars: 100 mm (A, C), 50 mm, (D) 20 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5230292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5230292/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">Figures 4A– D</figureCitation>
). Scolex 200×
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A60ED4A75A96FE4A" box="[346,422,389,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
. Suckers
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A54DD4A759BCFE4A" box="[537,652,389,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Rostellum 90×
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A4BDD4A75F04FE4A" box="[1001,1076,389,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
, rostellar sheath 200×
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A670D4875A40FE6A" box="[292,368,421,447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
. Length of hook
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A56DD48759B1FE6A" box="[569,641,421,447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
(length of blade 12, length of base with guard
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A7DED4E75BE6FE0A" box="[138,214,453,479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
); width of hook
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A6F9D4E75AC9FE0A" box="[429,505,453,479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Testis 100×
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A5F1D4E759C0FE0A" box="[677,752,453,479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
, slightly antiporal. Cirrus sac 205– 230×
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A785D4C75A77FE2A" box="[209,327,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 mm</quantity>
, crosses median line. Cirrus reaches
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A5A5D4C75877FE2A" box="[753,839,485,511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="151.0">151 mm</quantity>
in length, maximum width in proximal part
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A664D7275A5EFDCA" box="[304,366,517,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
. Approximately one-third of cirrus length covered with relatively large sparsely distributed spines. Seminal receptacle oval, 70×
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A460D706584FFDEB" box="[820,895,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
, vagina tubular,
<quantity id="4CA69B4DF0447338A31ED7065F91FDEB" box="[1098,1185,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
long. Mature uterine proglottides absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136A8F0447338A7DED7A65FA4FC68" blockId="9.[138,1185,646,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A7DED7A65AFCFD4B" box="[138,460,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A7ABD7A65AFCFD4B" authorityName="Schiller" authorityYear="1951" box="[255,460,646,670]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rissae">Aploparaksis rissae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was known for long only from its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A313D7A65BE7FD6B" author="Schiller EL" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" pagination="266 - 272" refId="ref12442" refString="Schiller EL. 1951 a. Studies of the helminth fauna of Alaska. I. Two new cestodes from Sabine's gull (Xema sabini). Journal of Parasitology 37: 266 - 272." type="journal article" year="1951">Schiller 1951a</bibRefCitation>
). Re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="54E5880AF0447338A55BD7865970FD6B" box="[527,576,678,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">type</typeStatus>
specimen by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A5A7D78658EFFD6B" author="Bondarenko SK" box="[755,991,678,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" pagination="375 - 384" refId="ref11157" refString="Bondarenko SK. 1993. A ramicerc in the life cycles of three species of the genus Aploparaksis (Cestoda) - parasites of waders. Parazitologiya 27: 375 - 384 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1993">Bondarenko (1993)</bibRefCitation>
shows that the hermaphroditic proglottis of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A68AD7E659A6FD0B" box="[478,662,710,734]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brachyphallos">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A68AD7E659A6FD0B" box="[478,662,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. brachyphallos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described and pictured by Schiller as a proglottis of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A64AD7C65A4BFD2B" authorityName="Schiller" authorityYear="1951" box="[286,379,742,766]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rissae">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A64AD7C65A4BFD2B" box="[286,379,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. rissae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Inaccuracies which have been admitted in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A7DED6265BDDFCCB" authorityName="Schiller" authorityYear="1951" box="[138,237,774,798]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rissae">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A7DED6265BDDFCCB" box="[138,237,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. rissae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not give any reasons for
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A531D626582FFCCB" author="Spassky AA" box="[613,799,774,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" refId="ref12814" refString="Spassky AA. 1963. Hymenolepidids - helminths of wild and domestic birds. Part 1. Osnovy Cestodologii, Vol. 2 (Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR), 418 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1963">Spassky (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, in describing
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A48ED6265F50FCCB" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1963" box="[986,1120,774,798]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A48ED6265F50FCCB" box="[986,1120,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A7DED6065AEEFCEB" author="Deblock S &amp; Rausch R" box="[138,478,806,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" pagination="429 - 448" refId="ref11600" refString="Deblock S, Rausch R. 1968. Dix Aploparaksis (Cestoda) de Charadriiformes d'Alaska et quelques autres d'ailleurs. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee 43: 429 - 448." type="journal article" year="1968">Deblock and Rausch (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, in describing
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A5DBD6065830FCEB" authorityName="Deblock and Rausch" authorityYear="1968" box="[655,768,806,830]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="daviesi">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A5DBD6065830FCEB" box="[655,768,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. daviesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both species were described from shorebirds), to differentiate them from
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A501D6655983FC88" authorityName="Schiller" authorityYear="1951" box="[597,691,837,861]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rissae">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A501D6655983FC88" box="[597,691,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. rissae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A590D665589AFC88" author="Bondarenko SK" box="[708,938,837,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" pagination="44 - 77" refId="ref10970" refString="Bondarenko SK. 1975. Cestodes of genus Aploparaksis Clerc, 1903 (Hymenolepididae) from a charadriiformes birds from Chaun Lowland (fauna, morphology, life-cycles). In: Kontrimavichus VL, editor. Paraziticheskie Organizmy Severo-Vostoka Azii. Vladivostok: Academy of Sciences of USSR, Far-East Science Centre, 44 - 77 [in Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bondarenko (1975)</bibRefCitation>
first believed that
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A3D1D6655BE4FCA8" authorityName="Deblock and Rausch" authorityYear="1968" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="daviesi">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A3D1D6655BE4FCA8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. daviesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A6FAD645591EFCA8" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1963" box="[430,558,869,893]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A6FAD645591EFCA8" box="[430,558,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and later, having investigated type-specimens of both species, came to the conclusion (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A558D6A559D1FC48" author="Bondarenko SK" box="[524,737,901,925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" pagination="375 - 384" refId="ref11157" refString="Bondarenko SK. 1993. A ramicerc in the life cycles of three species of the genus Aploparaksis (Cestoda) - parasites of waders. Parazitologiya 27: 375 - 384 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1993">Bondarenko 1993</bibRefCitation>
) that they are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A353D6A55F56FC48" authorityName="Schiller" authorityYear="1951" box="[1031,1126,901,925]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rissae">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A353D6A55F56FC48" box="[1031,1126,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. rissae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For the morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D2BF0447338A63FD6855AFAFC68" authorityName="Schiller" authorityYear="1951" box="[363,458,933,957]" class="Cestoda" family="Hymenolepididae" genus="Aploparaksis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclophyllidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rissae">
<emphasis id="B92AEABAF0447338A63FD6855AFAFC68" box="[363,458,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597">A. rissae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and data about its life-cycle, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A40FD6855F0AFC68" author="Bondarenko SK" box="[859,1082,933,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" pagination="44 - 77" refId="ref10970" refString="Bondarenko SK. 1975. Cestodes of genus Aploparaksis Clerc, 1903 (Hymenolepididae) from a charadriiformes birds from Chaun Lowland (fauna, morphology, life-cycles). In: Kontrimavichus VL, editor. Paraziticheskie Organizmy Severo-Vostoka Azii. Vladivostok: Academy of Sciences of USSR, Far-East Science Centre, 44 - 77 [in Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bondarenko (1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B59F0447338A313D6855FB7FC68" author="Bondarenko SK" box="[1095,1159,933,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2597" pagination="375 - 384" refId="ref11157" refString="Bondarenko SK. 1993. A ramicerc in the life cycles of three species of the genus Aploparaksis (Cestoda) - parasites of waders. Parazitologiya 27: 375 - 384 [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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