379 lines
47 KiB
XML
379 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="C99EC95DAF646E74D742F793F71322CB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5161403" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161403" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628118715709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gilbert, Arthur J." docDate="2011" docId="03F787A4FF84FFDEF9D40EEDFB18FC68" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0200.1-57.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (200)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phrynocepha punctulata Pallister 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFCEFFDCFFB3FFE6F9140E29FFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699035131958" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="AEAB9EDC25A8C58473C17BD5C61CAE1F">A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A689BC0776F8B32D8E76AD296DCCBC64">Gilbert, Arthur J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E1E7D07A22BE479BF1642A7E0BF812C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BCC99910AF53BB3060F6759F1E5B4BEF">
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<mods:date id="AB1D7B8355F85A5FD6B2B7ECD56A16B5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="383F64B1CA74FB12F8286F0BDE56F0C9">2011-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="155067752E567EC44C23031F8C99C28F">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="86AACA440A164625CC393D9671B16255">200</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BBDCA58942E7B61047E758C62556EB4E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1D0BE669191786D0740CFC402341DC1E">57</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="A867712308F252157A29E3570E40C2C4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5161403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F8D9836AD5F5517B5AFEB79ED81D9F7" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FF84FFD1F9D40EEDFD00FF08" box="[192,730,196,220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF84FFD1F9D40EEDFD00FF08" blockId="55.[192,730,196,252]" box="[192,730,196,220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0A981DEFF84FFD1F9D40EEDFD00FF08" bold="true" box="[192,730,196,220]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF84FFD1F9D40EEDFD00FF08" authority="Pallister 1953" authorityName="Pallister" authorityYear="1953" box="[192,730,196,220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F9D40EEDFD00FF08" bold="true" box="[192,730,196,220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F9D40EEDFDCCFF08" bold="true" box="[192,534,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Phrynocepha punctulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FF84FFD1FB0A0EEDFD00FF08" author="Pallister, J. C." box="[542,730,196,220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref40055" refString="Pallister, J. C. 1953. The leaf beetles of North Central Mexico collected on the David Rockefeller Mexican Expedition (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). American Museum Novitates 1623: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1953">Pallister 1953</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FF84FFD1F9D40ECDFE02FF28" box="[192,472,228,252]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF84FFD1F9D40ECDFE02FF28" blockId="55.[192,730,196,252]" box="[192,472,228,252]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13652A37FF84FFD1F9DD0ECDFEFAFF28" box="[201,288,228,252]" captionStart="Figures 43-46" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,196,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-77@31.[192,1440,195,1440]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 43-46. Frontal view of faces of Phrynocepha. 43) P. deyrollei. 44) P. marciae. 45) P. pueblae. 46) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161433/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A37FF84FFD1F8390ECDFE97FF28" box="[301,333,228,252]" captionStart="Figures 51-54" captionStartId="34.[192,288,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-235@34.[192,1440,192,1442]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 51-54. Pronota of Phrynocepha. 51) P. marciae. 52) P. pseudocapitata. 53) P. pueblae. 54) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161439/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A37FF84FFD1F84D0ECDFEA3FF28" box="[345,377,228,252]" captionStart="Figures 60-63" captionStartId="37.[192,288,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-192@37.[192,1440,192,1441]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 60-63. Aedeagi, lateral view. 60) Phrynocepha pseudocapitata. 61) P. pueblae. 62) P. pulchella. 63) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161449/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A37FF84FFD1F8920ECDFE7CFF28" box="[390,422,228,252]" captionStart="Figures 64-71" captionStartId="39.[192,288,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,195,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-247@39.[192,1440,195,1245]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 64-71. Tips of aedeagi, ventral view. 64) Phrynocepha capitata. 65) P. deyrollei. 66) P. kendrae. 67) P. marciae. 68) P. pueblae. 69) P. pulchella. 70) P. punctulata. 71) P. pseudocapitata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161451/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A37FF84FFD1F8A60ECDFE0AFF28" box="[434,464,228,252]" captionStart="Figures 78-79" captionStartId="43.[192,288,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@43.[192,1440,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 78-79. Distribution of Phrynocepha in Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161459/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">78</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FF84FFD1F9D40F0DFA7AFEE8" box="[192,1440,292,316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF84FFD1F9D40F0DFA7AFEE8" blockId="55.[192,1440,292,701]" box="[192,1440,292,316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10A3FF84FFD1F9D40F0DFD66FEE8" author="Pallister, J. C." box="[192,700,292,316]" page="67" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" year="1953">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF84FFD1F9D40F0DFD66FEE8" authority="Pallister 1953: 67" authorityName="Pallister" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1953" box="[192,700,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F9D40F0DFE3EFEE8" box="[192,484,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Phrynocepha punctulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FF84FFD1F8FE0F0DFD66FEE8" author="Pallister, J. C." box="[490,700,292,316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref40055" refString="Pallister, J. C. 1953. The leaf beetles of North Central Mexico collected on the David Rockefeller Mexican Expedition (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). American Museum Novitates 1623: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1953">Pallister 1953: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10A3FF84FFD1FBD10F0DFC4AFEE8" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[709,912,292,316]" page="108" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FF84FFD1FBD10F0DFC4AFEE8" author="Wilcox, J. A." box="[709,912,292,316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" refId="ref40457" refString="Wilcox, J. A. 1975. Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. Vol. 1, pt. 7. The leaf beetles (red version). [inside title: Checklist of the Chrysomelidae of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies, family no. 104]. Biological Research Institute of America; New York. 166 p." type="book" year="1975">Wilcox 1975: 108</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10A3FF84FFD1FA8D0F0DFB08FEE8" author="Furth, D. G. & V. Savini" box="[921,1234,292,316]" page="64" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FF84FFD1FA8D0F0DFB08FEE8" author="Furth, D. G. & V. Savini" box="[921,1234,292,316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="45 - 68" refId="ref39552" refString="Furth, D. G., and V. Savini. 1996. Checklist of the Alticinae of Central America, including Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Insecta Mundi 10 (1 - 4): 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="1996">Furth and Savini 1996: 64</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10A3FF84FFD1FDCE0F0DFA46FEE8" author="Furth, D. G." box="[1242,1436,292,316]" page="233" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B43FF84FFD1FDCE0F0DFA46FEE8" author="Furth, D. G." box="[1242,1436,292,316]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" pagination="209 - 237" refId="ref39513" refString="Furth, D. G. 2006. The current status of knowledge of the Alticinae of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bonner zoologisch Beitrage 54 (4): 209 - 237 [2005]." type="journal article" year="2006">Furth 2006: 233</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FF84FFD1F9D40F6DFCE8FD69" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF84FFD1F9D40F6DFEC4FE68" blockId="55.[192,1440,292,701]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F9D40F6DFE72FE88" bold="true" box="[192,424,324,348]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Type Specimens.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B363CEFFF84FFD1F8BA0F6DFEC4FE68" collectingDate="1947-07-18" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="D. Rockefeller" elevation="2286" location="Male" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F8BA0F6DFDF6FE88" bold="true" box="[430,556,324,348]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FF84FFD1F8BA0F6DFDF6FE88" box="[430,556,324,348]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FB2E0F6DFDA7FE88" bold="true" box="[570,637,324,348]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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<location id="8E816069FF84FFD1FB2E0F6DFDA7FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787A4FF84FFDEF9D40EEDFB18FC68:8E816069FF84FFD1FB2E0F6DFDA7FE88" box="[570,637,324,348]" name="Male" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Male</location>
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</emphasis>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FF84FFD1FB9F0F6DFD32FE88" box="[651,744,324,348]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
] labeled: “Santa Barbara/ Sta. Barbara Dist./ Chih. Mex.
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||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF84FFD1F9D40F4DFEC6FEA8" box="[192,284,356,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="ft" value="7500.0">
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<elevation id="0073D181FF84FFD1F9D40F4DFEC6FEA8" box="[192,284,356,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7,500ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<date id="FFE01072FF84FFD1F8390F4DFE0FFEA8" box="[301,469,356,380]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="1947-07-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E99AFF84FFD1F8390F4DFE0FFEA8" box="[301,469,356,380]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="1947-07-18">July 18, 1947</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
” [printed on white], “
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB5364FF84FFD1FBF00F4DFC4BFEA8" box="[740,913,356,380]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">D. Rockefeller</collectorName>
|
||
/ Exp. Michener” [printed on white], [male symbol printed on white], “
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||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF84FFD1FB120FADFD7AFE48" box="[518,672,388,412]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF84FFD1FBBA0FADFC97FE48" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1861" box="[686,845,388,412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FBBA0FADFC97FE48" box="[686,845,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Phrynocepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF84FFD1FA4F0FADFC3BFE48" box="[859,993,388,412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FA4F0FADFC3BFE48" box="[859,993,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Pallister” [printed and handwritten on red].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF84FFD1F9E40FEDFCE8FD69" blockId="55.[192,1440,292,701]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F9E40FEDFE34FE08" bold="true" box="[240,494,452,476]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF84FFD1F9E40FEDFEA4FE08" box="[240,382,452,476]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
. Female
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FF84FFD1F8EE0FEDFD8DFE08" box="[506,599,452,476]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
] labeled: “San Juan del Rio/ Dgo. Mex.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF84FFD1FD3E0FEDFB5CFE08" box="[1066,1158,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="ft" value="5200.0">5,200ft.</quantity>
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||
/ VII-30-47” [printed on white], “D. Rockefeller/ Exp. Michener” [printed on white], [female symbol printed on white], “PARA- TYPE/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF84FFD1F8020C2DFD9BFDC8" box="[278,577,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F8020C2DFD9BFDC8" box="[278,577,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Phrynocepha punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Pallister” [printed and handwritten on yellow].
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FD9D0C2DFB16FDC8" bold="true" box="[1161,1228,516,540]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Male</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FF84FFD1FDCC0C2DFAEFFDC8" box="[1240,1333,516,540]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
] labeled: “San Juan del Rio/ Dgo. Mex.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF84FFD1FB570C0DFD45FDE8" box="[579,671,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="ft" value="5200.0">5,200ft.</quantity>
|
||
/ VII-30-47” [printed on white], “D. Rockefeller/ Exp. Cazier” [printed on white], [male symbol printed on white], “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF84FFD1FA500C6DFC03FD88" box="[836,985,580,604]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF84FFD1FAFD0C6DFB52FD88" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1861" box="[1001,1160,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FAFD0C6DFB52FD88" box="[1001,1160,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Phrynocepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF84FFD1FD830C6DFAC7FD88" box="[1175,1309,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FD830C6DFAC7FD88" box="[1175,1309,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Pallister” [printed and handwritten on yellow].
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FB9A0C4DFD0BFDA8" bold="true" box="[654,721,612,636]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Male</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FF84FFD1FBCB0C4DFCE6FDA8" box="[735,828,612,636]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
] labeled: “Santa Barbara/Chih., Mex.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF84FFD1FC050C4DFABFFDA8" box="[1297,1381,612,636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6300ft.</quantity>
|
||
/VII- 18-47” [printed on white], “D. Rockefeller/Exp. Gertsch” [printed on white] [not labeled as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF84FFD1FC3E0CACFA41FD49" box="[1322,1435,645,669]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but cited in the original description as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF84FFD1FBA70C8CFCFCFD69" box="[691,806,677,701]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FF84FFDEF9D40CCDFB12FE88" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF84FFD1F9D40CCDFC24F968" blockId="55.[192,1441,740,1724]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F9D40CCDFE51FD28" bold="true" box="[192,395,740,764]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363CEFFF84FFD1F8840CCDFC1EFD28" box="[400,964,740,764]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Male [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FF84FFD1F8CE0CCDFDE2FD28" box="[474,568,740,764]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF84FFD1FB560CCDFD6BFD28" box="[578,689,740,764]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
]. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF84FFD1FA4D0CCDFC1EFD28" box="[857,964,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.35">5.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; width at elytral humeri
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF84FFD1FDE50CCDFA86FD28" box="[1265,1372,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.24">2.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
; form elongate. Elytra shining, bluish-black; head, pronotum, legs yellow-orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FD770D2DFB76FCC8" bold="true" box="[1123,1196,772,796]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Head</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, with noncarinate curvature ventrally extending from eye to front edge of postclypeus, appearing “jowl-like;” genal length 1.67x longer than maximum length of eye; vertex shining with a few coarse, coalescing punctures near eye; postclypeus with transverse prefrontal ridge acutely, shallowly emarginate; an acute, elevated frontal carina extends between antennal fossae, descending uniformly to front edge of postclypeal ridge; anteclypeus entire; labrum rounded; labral notch indistinct; antennal fossae separated by frontal carina, coronal suture; antennal fossae separated by distance 1/2 width of antennal fossa (fossal width measured from inside edges); frontal tubercles flat, elongate, distinct, separated by coronal suture; area in front of antennal fossa with sunken appearance, bordered by obtuse lateral carina extending from eye to front edge of postclypeus; frontogenal suture indistinct; interocular distance 2.10x wider than width of both eyes combined; eyes nearly round, very small relative to head; antennae stout, 0.75x length of body; antennomeres 1-2 orange; 3-4 bicolored, orange to brown; 5-11 dark brown; antennomeres 1 and 4 approximately equal in length, shorter than 3; antennomere 3 longest; antennomere 2 shortest; antennomeres 5-11 subequal in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FB490A8DFD33FB68" bold="true" box="[605,745,1188,1212]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
shining, vaguely reticulate, impunctate; lateral margins rounded, widest behind middle, maximum length at midline; basolateral projections small, obtuse; anterolateral projections rectangular, distinct; basal depression faint, poorly defined, about 1/2 width of pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F8750B2DFE37FAC8" bold="true" box="[353,493,1284,1308]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, obtusely triangular, impunctate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FD0A0B2DFBAFFAC8" bold="true" box="[1054,1141,1284,1308]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
shining, reticulate, with coarse, shallow, irregular punctures; humeral costa short, indistinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FD1D0B0DFA7AFAE8" bold="true" box="[1033,1440,1316,1340]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Prosternal intercoxal process</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly furrowed, narrowed between procoxae, less than 1/3 width of procoxa, elevated ventrally over plane of prosternum and plane of procoxae, slightly wider posterior to procoxae, curving downward to mesosternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F8880BADFDC7FA48" bold="true" box="[412,541,1412,1436]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Procoxae</emphasis>
|
||
globose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FB810BADFC5DFA48" bold="true" box="[661,903,1412,1436]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Procoxal cavities</emphasis>
|
||
open.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FACB0BADFB40FA48" bold="true" box="[991,1178,1412,1436]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Mesosternum</emphasis>
|
||
black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FDED0BADFAE3FA48" bold="true" box="[1273,1337,1412,1436]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
orange; tarsi bicolored, orange to brown, darker than femora or tibiae; pro- and mesofemora enlarged, broadly expanded, with shallow sulcus along anterior surface; tarsomere 1 of protarsi enlarged, heart-shaped, wider than 3; tarsomere 1 of mesotarsi enlarged, more elongate than tarsomere 1 of protarsi, but still wider than tarsomere 3 of mesotarsi; tarsomere 1 of metatarsi enlarged, more elongate than tarsomere 1 of pro- or mesotarsi, wider than tarsomere 3 of metatarsi; all tibiae narrow with median longitudinal carina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F834086DFE79F988" bold="true" box="[288,419,1604,1628]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
black, shiny, coarsely punctured, moderately pubescent; last abdominal ventrite shallowly, broadly emarginate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1FB56084DFD1DF9A8" bold="true" box="[578,711,1636,1660]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
(from unlabeled
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF84FFD1FA83084CFBDFF9A9" box="[919,1029,1637,1661]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen) sharply bent ventrally about 90 degrees near mid-point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FF84FFD1FB4908ADFD6EF948" box="[605,692,1668,1692]" captionStart="Figures 60-63" captionStartId="37.[192,288,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-192@37.[192,1440,192,1441]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figures 60-63. Aedeagi, lateral view. 60) Phrynocepha pseudocapitata. 61) P. pueblae. 62) P. pulchella. 63) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161449/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal piece about 19% total length of aedeagus; ventral end with weak subapical notch, weak subapical lobe, acute tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FF84FFD1FA8D088DFC2BF968" box="[921,1009,1700,1724]" captionStart="Figures 64-71" captionStartId="39.[192,288,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,195,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-247@39.[192,1440,195,1245]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 64-71. Tips of aedeagi, ventral view. 64) Phrynocepha capitata. 65) P. deyrollei. 66) P. kendrae. 67) P. marciae. 68) P. pueblae. 69) P. pulchella. 70) P. punctulata. 71) P. pseudocapitata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161451/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF84FFDEF9D408CDFB12FE88" blockId="55.[192,1440,1764,1916]" lastBlockId="56.[192,1440,196,348]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF84FFD1F9D408CDFEF7F928" bold="true" box="[192,301,1764,1788]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363CEFFF84FFD1F82C08CDFBB8F8E8" collectorName="The & Variation" location="Female" municipality="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E816069FF84FFD1F82C08CDFE49F928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787A4FF84FFDEF9D40EEDFB18FC68:8E816069FF84FFD1F82C08CDFE49F928" box="[312,403,1764,1788]" municipality="American Museum of Natural History" name="Female" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Female</location>
|
||
characters were obtained from a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF84FFD1FA5008CCFC68F929" box="[836,946,1765,1789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACC8FF84FFD1FD8508CDFE5DF8C8" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">American Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD3BFF84FFD1F8D2092CFDA0F8C8" box="[454,634,1796,1820]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by the author.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB5364FF84FFD1FAB8092DFC01F8C8" box="[940,987,1796,1820]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">The</collectorName>
|
||
female is similar in size to the male (see “
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB5364FF84FFD1F817090DFEA3F8E8" box="[259,377,1828,1852]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Variation</collectorName>
|
||
”) but differs in the following characters: “jowl” less obvious
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; face in front of eyes narrower; antennae less robust, shorter, 0.70x length of body; pro- and mesofemora not enlarged; all tibiae expanded but slender; tarsomere 1 not expanded, narrower than third on all legs;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363CEFFF84FFDEFDBF094DFD6EFF08" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="55" location="Variation. Male" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
fifth ventrite entire.
|
||
<location id="8E816069FF8BFFDEF9D40EEDFE4EFF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787A4FF84FFDEF9D40EEDFB18FC68:8E816069FF8BFFDEF9D40EEDFE4EFF08" box="[192,404,196,220]" name="Variation. Male" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF9D40EEDFE96FF08" bold="true" box="[192,332,196,220]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
</location>
|
||
: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF8BFFDEF8E10EEDFD6EFF08" box="[501,692,196,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.71" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.029999999999999" valueMax="5.35" valueMin="4.71">4.71 – 5.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; width at humeri
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF8BFFDEFA9B0EEDFB95FF08" box="[911,1103,196,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.205" metricValueMax="2.29" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.205" valueMax="2.29" valueMin="2.12">2.12 – 2.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF8BFFDEFC0E0EEDFF28FF28" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" metricValueMax="5.82" metricValueMin="4.76" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.29" valueMax="5.82" valueMin="4.76">4.76 – 5.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363CEFFF8BFFDEF8140ECDFB1FFE88" location="The" municipality="In" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
width 2.00 –
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF8BFFDEF8B10ECDFDCFFF28" box="[421,533,228,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E816069FF8BFFDEFB360ECDFD8BFF28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787A4FF84FFDEF9D40EEDFB18FC68:8E816069FF8BFFDEFB360ECDFD8BFF28" box="[546,593,228,252]" municipality="In" name="The" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">The</location>
|
||
stout or slender appearance of the antennae, as represented by the fourth antennomere (length to width ratio), varies.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACC8FF8BFFDEFA550F2CFC86FEC8" box="[833,860,261,284]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
the specimens selected, the ratio of the fourth antennomere of the male is stout, approximately 3.2x longer than wide, while in the female the ratio of the fourth antennomere is even more stout, approximately 2.6x longer than wide
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FF8BFFDEF9D40FADFACEFC89" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF8BFFDEF9D40FADFA4FFD28" blockId="56.[192,1440,388,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF9D40FADFE9EFE48" bold="true" box="[192,324,388,412]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEF85E0FADFDADFE48" box="[330,631,388,412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF85E0FADFDADFE48" box="[330,631,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Phrynocepha punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in external appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFD2E0FACFB19FE48" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1876" box="[1082,1219,388,412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFD2E0FACFB96FE48" box="[1082,1100,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFD4E0FADFB19FE48" box="[1114,1219,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">deyrollei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has a similar aedeagus. A number of external morphological characters will separate the two species on typical specimens. However, most of these characters are variable and most should not be evaluated individually. The shiny, less coarsely punctured pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FF8BFFDEFBFA0FCDFC9BFE28" box="[750,833,484,508]" captionStart="Figures 51-54" captionStartId="34.[192,288,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-235@34.[192,1440,192,1442]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 51-54. Pronota of Phrynocepha. 51) P. marciae. 52) P. pseudocapitata. 53) P. pueblae. 54) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161439/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) and vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FF8BFFDEFACB0FCDFBE8FE28" box="[991,1074,484,508]" captionStart="Figures 43-46" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,196,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-77@31.[192,1440,195,1440]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 43-46. Frontal view of faces of Phrynocepha. 43) P. deyrollei. 44) P. marciae. 45) P. pueblae. 46) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161433/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFD4B0FCCFADEFE28" box="[1119,1284,484,508]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFD4B0FCCFBABFE28" box="[1119,1137,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFD6A0FCDFADEFE28" box="[1150,1284,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the most reliable characters. The pronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFB970C2CFCD1FDC8" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1876" box="[643,779,516,540]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFB970C2CFD4FFDC8" box="[643,661,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFBB60C2DFCD1FDC8" box="[674,779,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">deyrollei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very reticulate and coarsely punctured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FF8BFFDEFC040C2DFAB9FDC8" box="[1296,1379,516,540]" captionStart="Figures 47-50" captionStartId="33.[192,288,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[195,1443,192,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-224@33.[195,1443,192,1439]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figures 47-50. Pronota of Phrynocepha. 47) P. capitata. 48) P. deyrollei. 49) P. kendrae. 50) P. laevicollis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161437/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the vertex is uniformly covered with coarse, confluent punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FF8BFFDEFAF20C0DFBE5FDE8" box="[998,1087,548,572]" captionStart="Figures 43-46" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,196,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-77@31.[192,1440,195,1440]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 43-46. Frontal view of faces of Phrynocepha. 43) P. deyrollei. 44) P. marciae. 45) P. pueblae. 46) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161433/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other useful characters include antennal tubercles that are elevated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFBF10C6CFCB7FD88" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1876" box="[741,877,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFBF10C6CFD2DFD88" box="[741,759,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFA100C6DFCB7FD88" box="[772,877,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">deyrollei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFAE20C6CFB41FD88" box="[1014,1179,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFAE20C6CFBD2FD88" box="[1014,1032,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFD010C6DFB41FD88" box="[1045,1179,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a deeply emarginate transverse postclypeal ridge in the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFBC00C4CFC84FDA8" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1876" box="[724,862,612,636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFBC00C4CFD3CFDA8" box="[724,742,613,636]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFBE10C4DFC84FDA8" box="[757,862,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">deyrollei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FF8BFFDEFA7A0C4DFC1EFDA8" box="[878,964,612,636]" captionStart="Figures 43-46" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,196,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-77@31.[192,1440,195,1440]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 43-46. Frontal view of faces of Phrynocepha. 43) P. deyrollei. 44) P. marciae. 45) P. pueblae. 46) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161433/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) as opposed to a shallowly emarginate ridge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEF8300CACFE13FD48" box="[292,457,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF8300CACFEECFD48" box="[292,310,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF8570CADFE13FD48" box="[323,457,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FF8BFFDEF8CC0CADFDF4FD48" box="[472,558,644,668]" captionStart="Figures 43-46" captionStartId="31.[192,288,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,196,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-77@31.[192,1440,195,1440]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 43-46. Frontal view of faces of Phrynocepha. 43) P. deyrollei. 44) P. marciae. 45) P. pueblae. 46) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161433/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the interantennal space of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFAAE0CACFB98FD48" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1876" box="[954,1090,644,668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFAAE0CACFC16FD48" box="[954,972,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFACD0CADFB98FD48" box="[985,1090,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">deyrollei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is nearly equal in width to the antennal socket (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEF8EA0C8CFD7EFD68" box="[510,676,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF8EA0C8CFDCAFD68" box="[510,528,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFB0A0C8DFD7EFD68" box="[542,676,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the interantennal space is clearly narrower than the antennal socket). The pro- and mesotibiae are more sulcate in the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFAD10CECFBB0FD08" box="[965,1130,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFAD10CECFC0DFD08" box="[965,983,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFAF00CEDFBB0FD08" box="[996,1130,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and there are no obvious depressions on the anterior margin of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FF8BFFDEFA5A0CCDFC7DFD28" box="[846,935,740,764]" captionStart="Figures 51-54" captionStartId="34.[192,288,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1442]" captionTargetId="figure-235@34.[192,1440,192,1442]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figures 51-54. Pronota of Phrynocepha. 51) P. marciae. 52) P. pseudocapitata. 53) P. pueblae. 54) P. punctulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161439/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). See also the remarks for other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF8BFFDEF9E40D2CFACEFC89" blockId="56.[192,1440,388,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEF8C20D2CFDA4FCC8" box="[470,638,772,796]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF8C20D2CFE32FCC8" box="[470,488,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF8EC0D2DFDA4FCC8" box="[504,638,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were available for study. As more specimens are collected of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFC930D2CFE9CFCE8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFC930D2CFA43FCC8" box="[1415,1433,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF9D40D0DFE9CFCE8" box="[192,326,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEF89D0D0CFDC9FCE8" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1876" box="[393,531,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deyrollei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF89D0D0CFE43FCE8" box="[393,409,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF8BE0D0DFDC9FCE8" box="[426,531,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">deyrollei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the geographical interface of the two species, a more clear relationship of the two species may evolve, solidifying their status or requiring synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FF8BFFDEF9D40DADFB18FC68" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF8BFFDEF9D40DADFB18FC68" blockId="56.[192,1440,900,957]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEF9D40DADFEAAFC48" bold="true" box="[192,368,900,924]" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF8BFFDEFB710DACFCD2FC48" box="[613,776,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFB710DACFDADFC48" box="[613,631,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF8BFFDEFB900DADFCD2FC48" box="[644,776,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">punctulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently limited to the Mexican states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF850FF8BFFDEFC030DADFA7AFC48" box="[1303,1440,900,924]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF850FF8BFFDEF9E20D8CFEBFFC69" box="[246,357,933,957]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="56" pageNumber="55">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Specimens were collected at elevations between 5,200 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF8BFFDEFD560D8DFB64FC68" box="[1090,1214,932,956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="56" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7,500 feet</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |