186 lines
23 KiB
XML
186 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CAC5E23082C30791920ACB084701DF34">An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45A315F4719D94296C29960524C47498">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F71539484FFFCAEC7EF8C4FD4060E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8233567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212427588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8233567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F71539484FFFCAEC7EF8C4FD4060E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F71539484FFFCAEC7EF8C4FD4060E3" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">
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<subSubSection id="C344F7A4484FFFC9EC7EF8C4FA9A6508" box="[885,1329,1827,1851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484FFFC9EC7EF8C4FA9A6508" blockId="57.[885,1329,1827,1851]" box="[885,1329,1827,1851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">
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<heading id="D0A91343484FFFC9EC7EF8C4FA9A6508" box="[885,1329,1827,1851]" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484FFFC9EC7EF8C4FA9A6508" bold="true" box="[885,1329,1827,1851]" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">
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Subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484FFFC9ECEFF8C4FA9A6508" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[996,1329,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cosmopsaltriina">
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Cosmopsaltriina
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484FFFC9EBBAF8C4FA9A6508" author="Kato, M" bookContentInfo="450 pp." box="[1201,1329,1827,1851]" firstAuthor="Kato" journalOrPublisher="San Sei Do, Tokyo" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" refId="ref55615" refString="Kato, M., 1932. Monograph of Cicadidae. San Sei Do, Tokyo. 450 pp., 32 pls. [In Japanese but partly supplemented by English.]" title="Monograph of Cicadidae." type="book" year="1932">Kato, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344F7A4484FFFC9EC11F8B0FB4B65B4" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484FFFC9EC11F8B0FBC6655F" blockId="57.[794,1248,1879,1927]" box="[794,1133,1879,1900]" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E8301484FFFC9EC11F8B0FBC6655F" box="[794,1133,1879,1900]" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484FFFC9EC11F8B0FBC2655F" ID-CoL="74b81912-82f3-4df9-b774-8840aad12674" authority="Kato, 1932" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[794,1129,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cosmopsaltriaria">
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Cosmopsaltriaria
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF823E484FFFC9ECC3F8B0FBC2655F" author="Kato, M" box="[968,1129,1879,1900]" page="145" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484FFFC9ECC3F8B0FBC2655F" author="Kato, M" bookContentInfo="450 pp." box="[968,1129,1879,1900]" firstAuthor="Kato" journalOrPublisher="San Sei Do, Tokyo" page="145" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" refId="ref55615" refString="Kato, M., 1932. Monograph of Cicadidae. San Sei Do, Tokyo. 450 pp., 32 pls. [In Japanese but partly supplemented by English.]" title="Monograph of Cicadidae." type="book" year="1932">Kato, 1932: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484FFFC9EC11F895FB4B65B4" blockId="57.[794,1248,1879,1927]" box="[794,1248,1906,1927]" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E8301484FFFC9EC11F895FB4B65B4" box="[794,1248,1906,1927]" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484FFFC9EC11F895FC1165B4" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[794,954,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cosmopsaltriina">Cosmopsaltriina</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF823E484FFFC9ECCAF895FB7065B4" author="Duffels, J. P. & H. Turner" box="[961,1243,1906,1927]" page="235" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484FFFC9ECCAF895FB7065B4" author="Duffels, J. P. & H. Turner" box="[961,1243,1906,1927]" firstAuthor="Duffels" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" page="235" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" pagination="235 - 261" part="27" refId="ref53993" refString="Duffels, J. P., & H. Turner, 2002. Cladistic analysis and biogeography of the cicadas of the Indo-Pacific subtribe Cosmopsaltriina (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Systematic Entomology 27: 235 - 261." title="Cladistic analysis and biogeography of the cicadas of the Indo-Pacific subtribe Cosmopsaltriina (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2002">Duffels & Turner, 2002: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344F7A4484FFFC9EC11F87CFC4265E3" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484FFFC9EC11F87CFC4265E3" blockId="57.[794,1421,1947,2000]" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484FFFC9EC11F87CFC096580" bold="true" box="[794,930,1947,1971]" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">Type genus</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484FFFC9ECBFF87BFB276581" ID-CoL="8HGS4" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[948,1164,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cosmopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484FFFC9ECBFF87BFBFC6580" box="[948,1111,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">Cosmopsaltria</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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(type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484FFFC9EA35F87BFC7565E3" ID-CoL="V5MV" authority="Boisduval" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doryca">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484FFFC9EA35F87BFCCE65E3" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="432">Cicada doryca</emphasis>
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Boisduval
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344F7A4484CFFCAEFADFF7EFD16633B" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484CFFCAEFADFF7EFD16633B" blockId="58.[166,794,153,264]" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEFADFF7EFEC16282" bold="true" box="[166,362,153,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Included genera</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAEE77FF7EFDFF6283" authority="Duffels" authorityName="Duffels" box="[380,596,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Aceropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEE77FF7EFE586283" box="[380,499,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Aceropyga</emphasis>
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Duffels
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAED68FF7EFF5262FD" authority="Duffels" authorityName="Duffels" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Brachylobopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAED68FF7EFCB16283" box="[611,794,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Brachylobopyga</emphasis>
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Duffels
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAEE0FFF50FE7D62FD" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[260,470,183,206]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cosmopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEE0FFF50FE0862FD" box="[260,419,183,206]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Cosmopsaltria</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAEED4FF50FD3B62FD" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[479,656,183,206]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Diceropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEED4FF50FDF662FD" box="[479,605,183,206]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Diceropyga</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAED90FF50FF5C62D8" authority="Duffels" authorityName="Duffels" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dilobopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAED90FF50FCB162FD" box="[667,794,183,206]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Dilobopyga</emphasis>
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Duffels
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAEE0BFF33FE1C62D8" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[256,439,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Meimuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEE0BFF33FECF62D8" box="[256,356,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Meimuna</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAEECBFF33FD2E62D8" authority="J. G. Myers" authorityName="J. G. Myers" box="[448,645,212,235]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Moana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEECBFF33FDA062D8" box="[448,523,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Moana</emphasis>
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J.G. Myers
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAED86FF33FF5D633B" authority="Duffels" authorityName="Duffels" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhadinopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAED86FF33FCB262D8" box="[653,793,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Rhadinopyga</emphasis>
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Duffels
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEE0CFF16FEE8633B" box="[263,323,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484CFFCAEE41FF16FE4B633B" author="Duffels, J. P." box="[330,480,241,264]" firstAuthor="Duffels" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 127" part="39" refId="ref53694" refString="Duffels, J. P., 1983. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Cosmopsaltria, with remarks on the historic biogeography of the subtribe Cosmopsaltriaria (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Pacific Insects Monograph 39: 1 - 127." title="Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Cosmopsaltria, with remarks on the historic biogeography of the subtribe Cosmopsaltriaria (Homoptera: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Duffels, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484CFFCAEEE7FF16FD8E633B" author="Duffels, J. P." box="[492,549,241,264]" firstAuthor="Duffels" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" pagination="1223 - 1237" part="27" refId="ref53862" refString="Duffels, J. P., 1993. The systematic position of Moana expansa (Homoptera: Cicadidae), with reference to sound organs and the higher classification of the superfamily Cicadoidea. Journal of Natural History 27: 1223 - 1237." title="The systematic position of Moana expansa (Homoptera: Cicadidae), with reference to sound organs and the higher classification of the superfamily Cicadoidea" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484CFFCAED3BFF16FD19633B" author="Beuk, P. L. Th." bookContentInfo="323 pp." box="[560,690,241,264]" firstAuthor="Beuk" journalOrPublisher="Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" refId="ref50568" refString="Beuk, P. L. Th., 2002. On the systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of the cicada subtribes Dundubiina and Cosmopsaltriina (Homoptera: Cicadidae). In Cicadas Spreading by Island or by Spreading the Wings? Historic Biogeography of Dundubiine Cicadas of the Southeast Asian Continent and Archipelagos, P. L. Th. Beuk, PhD Thesis, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 323 pp." title="On the systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of the cicada subtribes Dundubiina and Cosmopsaltriina (Homoptera: Cicadidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Cicadas Spreading by Island or by Spreading the Wings? Historic Biogeography of Dundubiine Cicadas of the Southeast Asian Continent and Archipelagos, P. L. Th. Beuk" year="2002">Beuk, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344F7A4484CFFCAEFADFEFAFD5A607F" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484CFFCAEFADFEFAFD8A63BE" blockId="58.[166,794,285,397]" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEFADFEFAFEBE6306" bold="true" box="[166,277,285,309]" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Distal shoulder distally extended into pointed, and often apically up-turned lateral lobe. Accessory spines (claspers) present. Theca straight or curved in a gentle arc and with fleshy apical appendages.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484CFFCAEFADFE45FD5A607F" blockId="58.[166,794,418,588]" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEFADFE45FE676389" bold="true" box="[166,460,418,442]" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Distinguishing characters</emphasis>
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. As for diagnosis above but the extended and apically up-turned lateral lobes of the male pygofer distal shoulder are similar in some
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAED78FE3AFD4663C7" authorityName="Moulds" authorityYear="2005" box="[627,749,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Burbungini">Burbungini</taxonomicName>
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and rudimentary in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAEE40FE1DFE1A6022" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[331,433,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thophini">Thophini</taxonomicName>
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. A straight or curved theca is also widespread within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAEEBAFDF0FD8A601D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[433,545,535,558]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadidae</taxonomicName>
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but the fleshy apical appendages are characteristic for the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAED33FDD2FD46607F" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[568,749,565,588]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cosmopsaltriina">Cosmopsaltriina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344F7A4484CFFCAEFADFD86FD4060E3" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE1A42F484CFFCAEFADFD86FD4060E3" blockId="58.[166,794,609,720]" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="B92A783D484CFFCAEFADFD86FEB4604A" bold="true" box="[166,287,609,633]" pageId="58" pageNumber="433">Discussion</emphasis>
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. The concept of the
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C5EDFAC484CFFCAED09FD86FD18604B" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1932" box="[514,691,609,632]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cosmopsaltriina">Cosmopsaltriina</taxonomicName>
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has been reviewed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484CFFCAEE3EFD98FE7B60A5" author="Duffels, J. P." box="[309,464,639,662]" firstAuthor="Duffels" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" pagination="1 - 127" part="39" refId="ref53694" refString="Duffels, J. P., 1983. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Cosmopsaltria, with remarks on the historic biogeography of the subtribe Cosmopsaltriaria (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Pacific Insects Monograph 39: 1 - 127." title="Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Cosmopsaltria, with remarks on the historic biogeography of the subtribe Cosmopsaltriaria (Homoptera: Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Duffels (1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484CFFCAEED6FD98FDBE60A5" author="Duffels, J. P." box="[477,533,639,662]" firstAuthor="Duffels" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" pagination="318 - 336" part="2" refId="ref53738" refString="Duffels, J. P., 1986. Biogeography of Indo-Pacific Cicadoidea: a tentative recognition of areas of endemism. Cladistics 2 (4): 318 - 336." title="Biogeography of Indo-Pacific Cicadoidea: a tentative recognition of areas of endemism" type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484CFFCAED28FD98FDF060A5" author="Duffels, J. P." box="[547,603,639,662]" firstAuthor="Duffels" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" pagination="1223 - 1237" part="27" refId="ref53862" refString="Duffels, J. P., 1993. The systematic position of Moana expansa (Homoptera: Cicadidae), with reference to sound organs and the higher classification of the superfamily Cicadoidea. Journal of Natural History 27: 1223 - 1237." title="The systematic position of Moana expansa (Homoptera: Cicadidae), with reference to sound organs and the higher classification of the superfamily Cicadoidea" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484CFFCAED62FD98FD0B60A5" author="Duffels, J. P." box="[617,672,639,662]" firstAuthor="Duffels" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" pagination="549 - 568" part="11" refId="ref53907" refString="Duffels, J. P., 1997. Inflatopyga, a new cicada genus (Homoptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) endemic to the Solomon Islands. Invertebrate Taxonomy 11 (4): 549 - 568." title="Inflatopyga, a new cicada genus (Homoptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) endemic to the Solomon Islands" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCFD9DE484CFFCAEDEAFD98FF596080" author="Beuk, P. L. Th." bookContentInfo="323 pp." firstAuthor="Beuk" journalOrPublisher="Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="58" pageNumber="433" refId="ref50568" refString="Beuk, P. L. Th., 2002. On the systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of the cicada subtribes Dundubiina and Cosmopsaltriina (Homoptera: Cicadidae). In Cicadas Spreading by Island or by Spreading the Wings? Historic Biogeography of Dundubiine Cicadas of the Southeast Asian Continent and Archipelagos, P. L. Th. Beuk, PhD Thesis, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 323 pp." title="On the systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of the cicada subtribes Dundubiina and Cosmopsaltriina (Homoptera: Cicadidae)" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Cicadas Spreading by Island or by Spreading the Wings? Historic Biogeography of Dundubiine Cicadas of the Southeast Asian Continent and Archipelagos, P. L. Th. Beuk" year="2002">Beuk (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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. Readers are directed to these studies for detailed species accounts and their phylogenetic relationships.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |