532 lines
45 KiB
XML
532 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791812" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977356" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791812" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Episinus maculipes Cavanna 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>264</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,553,307,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,553,307,369]" box="[140,553,307,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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<heading box="[140,553,307,334]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cavanna, 1876" authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[140,553,307,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,553,307,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,366,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Episinus maculipes</emphasis>
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Cavanna, 1876
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,553,307,369]" box="[140,397,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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<figureCitation box="[140,267,343,369]" captionStart="Figures 13-18" captionStartId="7.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1021,594,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[215,1033,586,1538]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13-18. Episinus algiricus Lucas (13, 15, 16, 17) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196) (13, 17) and France: Landes (15, 16; type of E. albescens Denis). E. maculipes Cavanna (14, 18) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196, sub E. algiricus). Epigynum ventral (13-14), epigynum/vulva, ventral (15, 17-18), dorsal view (16). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Figs 14, 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[280,397,343,369]" captionStart="Figures 21-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,165,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21-27. Episinus maculipes Cavanna from Sardinia (21, 23, 24), E. algiricus Lucas from Sardinia (22, 25, 26) and E. theridioides Simon from Corsica (27). Male (21-23, 25), female (24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">21, 23, 24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,413,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,466,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis box="[140,285,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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, identification.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[474,685,413,440]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli" box="[697,871,413,440]" firstAuthor="Brignoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" pagination="177 - 197" refId="ref15254" refString="Brignoli PM (1967) Notizie sui Theridiidae del Lazio (Araneae). Fragmenta entomologica 4: 177 - 197, Tav. III." type="journal article" year="1967">Brignoli (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Locket" box="[883,1102,413,440]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Locket" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref16751" refString="Locket GH, Millidge AF, Merrett P (1974) British spiders 3. 1 - 314. Ray Society (London), 149: 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1974">Locket et al. (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hillyard" box="[140,316,448,474]" firstAuthor="Hillyard" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref16041" refString="Hillyard PD (1983) Episinus maculipes Cavanna (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the British arachnological Society 6: 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1983">Hillyard (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts" box="[327,498,448,475]" firstAuthor="Roberts" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" refId="ref17106" refString="Roberts MJ (1995) Spiders of Britain and Northern Europe. Collins Field Guide. HarperCollins Publishers, Bath, 383 pp." type="book" year="1995">Roberts (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" box="[509,828,448,474]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnarsson" box="[841,1045,448,474]" firstAuthor="Agnarsson" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" pagination="447 - 626" refId="ref14897" refString="Agnarsson I (2004) Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 447 - 626." type="journal article" year="2004">Agnarsson (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,413,546]" lastBlockId="8.[140,1108,167,1074]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,519,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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<emphasis box="[185,286,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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examined.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801369" collectedFrom="sub Episinus algiricus, together with specimens of E. algiricus" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" location="Gallia" municipality="Gallia" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="AR 2196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[432,514,483,509]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">France</collectingCountry>
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: “
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<collectingMunicipality box="[540,610,483,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Gallia</collectingMunicipality>
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” without exact locality,
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<specimenCount box="[899,941,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[968,1059,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">MHNP</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode pageId="7" pageNumber="234">AR 2196</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectedFrom box="[214,451,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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sub
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<emphasis box="[261,455,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[261,451,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">Episinus algiricus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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<collectedFrom box="[463,898,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
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together with specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[776,898,519,545]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
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<emphasis box="[776,898,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">E. algiricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939340" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="235" location="Idem" municipality="Idem" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="AR 2207" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="8">
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[922,984,519,545]" country="France" name="Idem" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Idem</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[996,1036,519,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount box="[1048,1100,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount box="[140,288,167,194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">1 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[310,401,167,193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">MHNP</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode box="[410,519,167,193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">AR 2207</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939336" collectingDate="2003-06-06" collectingMethod="beating from scrub and oak" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" county="Bosco Selene" elevation="930" latitude="39.880165" location="Lanusei" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.520217" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sardinia">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[541,603,167,193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[541,598,167,193]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Italy</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion box="[612,707,167,193]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[721,873,167,193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Bosco Selene</collectingCounty>
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, above
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950:8E856018FFF1FFB305A8FF27CA78FF16" box="[960,1050,167,193]" country="Italy" county="Bosco Selene" latitude="39.880165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.520217" name="Lanusei" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Sardinia">Lanusei</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="930.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, N
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<geoCoordinate box="[211,364,202,229]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="52.810" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" precision="1" value="39.880165">39°52.810 N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[378,533,202,228]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="31.213" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" precision="1" value="9.520217">09°31.213’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[547,867,202,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">beating from scrub and oak</collectingMethod>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[881,922,202,230]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount box="[935,974,202,229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[998,1103,202,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2003-06-06">
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<collectingDate box="[998,1103,202,228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2003-06-06">6.6.2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[186,321,237,264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[376,482,237,264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">K. Thaler</collectorName>
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[Th-461, Sa03/20+19]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939367" collectingDate="2003-06-07" collectingMethod="beating" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" elevation="580" latitude="40.04525" location="Golgo-Plateau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.666717" municipality="Baunei" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="Sardinia">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[758,853,237,263]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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||
, above
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[935,1017,237,263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Baunei</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950:8E856018FFF1FFB3026CFF6DCE83FEFD" latitude="40.04525" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.666717" municipality="Baunei" name="Golgo-Plateau" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Sardinia">Golgo-Plateau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[237,315,272,299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="580.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[237,315,272,299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[327,486,272,299]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="02.715" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" precision="1" value="40.04525">40°02.715’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[499,652,272,299]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="40.003" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" precision="1" value="9.666717">09°40.003’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[665,751,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">beating</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[763,800,272,299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[815,939,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[951,1055,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2003-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[951,1055,272,298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2003-06-07">7.6.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[140,276,307,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[333,440,307,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[Th-466 Sa03/25]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939350" collectingDate="2004-09-19" collectingMethod="beating scrub and pine" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" location="Levanto" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[667,751,307,333]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950:8E856018FFF1FFB30493FEB4CD34FE99" box="[763,854,308,334]" name="Levanto" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Liguria">Levanto</location>
|
||
surroundings,
|
||
<collectingMethod pageId="8" pageNumber="235">beating scrub and pine</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[330,370,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[395,515,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2004-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[395,515,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2004-09-19">19.9.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[579,718,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[781,890,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[Th-467 OI04/1]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939323" box="[140,619,377,404]" collectingDate="2004-09-20" collectingMethod="beating scrub and pine" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" location="Levanto" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Ibidem,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[236,273,378,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[294,411,378,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2004-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[294,411,378,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2004-09-20">20.9.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[Th-468 OI04/2]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939374" collectingDate="2004-09-23" collectingMethod="beating Erica arborea" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" elevation="300" location="St. Antonia" municipality="Monterosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
Ibidem,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[726,859,378,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Monterosso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950:8E856018FFF1FFB305EFFEFACA6EFE43" box="[903,1036,378,404]" country="Italy" county="Bosco Selene" latitude="40.04525" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.666717" municipality="Monterosso" name="St. Antonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Sardegna">St. Antonia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950:8E856018FFF1FFB3027FFEFACE9CFE60" country="Italy" county="Bosco Selene" latitude="40.04525" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.666717" municipality="Monterosso" name="Colle di Grippa" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="Sardegna">Colle di Grippa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[266,397,413,440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[266,397,413,440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200-400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[410,648,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
beating
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[501,648,413,439]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,648,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Erica arborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[663,704,413,441]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[716,754,413,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[777,894,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2004-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[777,894,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2004-09-23">23.9.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[Th-471 OI04/5]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939389" collectingDate="2004-06-19" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Italy" county="Klausen" location="Saben" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Tyrol">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,272,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">South Tyrol</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[281,403,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Alto Adige</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[413,506,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Klausen</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950:8E856018FFF1FFB3046DFE40CC2EFE0D" box="[517,588,448,474]" county="Klausen" name="Saben" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" stateProvince="South Tyrol">Säben</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[597,632,448,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[652,773,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2004-06-19">
|
||
<date box="[652,773,448,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2004-06-19">19.6.2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[827,961,448,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="235">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939310" collectingDate="2000-05-03" collectorName="B. Knoflach & K. Thaler" country="Greece" county="Chalkidiki" location="Koutloumousi" municipality="Sithonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,262,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[175,258,483,509]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[270,393,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Chalkidiki</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[406,500,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Sithonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
east coast, above
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFEFFB206E4FEB3CC24F950:8E856018FFF1FFB304D5FE63CD02FE2A" box="[701,864,483,509]" country="Greece" county="Chalkidiki" municipality="Sithonia" name="Koutloumousi" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Koutloumousi</location>
|
||
beach, near rill,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1056,1093,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,245,518,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2000-05-03">
|
||
<date box="[140,245,518,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="2000-05-03">3.5.2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[304,439,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[497,603,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">K. Thaler</collectorName>
|
||
[Th-388 Gr 00/9]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939360" collectedFrom="swept from scrub" collectingDate="1999-03-29" country="Greece" location="Georgioupolis" municipality="Georgioupolis" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="W-Crete">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[827,928,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">W-Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[940,1103,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Georgioupolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[140,176,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[196,316,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="1999-03-29">
|
||
<date box="[196,316,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" value="1999-03-29">29.3.1999</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[327,522,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">swept from scrub</collectedFrom>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" box="[572,885,554,580]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[TH-353 K99-3b]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Voucher specimens deposited in CTh, MHNG, NMW if not specifically indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" startId="7.[140,222,1558,1580]" subCaptionStartIDs="7.[227,288,1654,1676]" subCaptionStarts="figures d" targetBox="[219,1021,594,1534]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,1558,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,296,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Figures 13-18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lucas" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[303,515,1558,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[303,457,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Episinus algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
Lucas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,555,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,594,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,633,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[646,672,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 7</emphasis>
|
||
) from Gallia (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[806,880,1559,1580]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
AR 2196) (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1020,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1032,1058,1558,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 7</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,205,1591,1612]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Landes (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[292,318,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,357,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 6</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[369,409,1591,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Denis" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1965" box="[439,607,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,542,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">E. albescens</emphasis>
|
||
Denis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cavanna" authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[622,821,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,734,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
Cavanna
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,861,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[874,900,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 8</emphasis>
|
||
) from Gallia (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1033,1107,1591,1612]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
AR 2196, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[273,372,1622,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,372,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">E. algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Epigynum ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[569,631,1622,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 3-1 4</emphasis>
|
||
), epigynum/vulva, ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,913,1622,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,985,1622,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 7-1 8</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,174,1654,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">1 6</emphasis>
|
||
). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines:
|
||
<quantity box="[593,682,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,167,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,624,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,360,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" reason="1">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n=5, min-max): Total length 3.9-4.2, carapace length 1.4- 1.7, width 1.4-1.6, length femur I 3.4-3.8, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[726,869,660,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7-3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Females (n=5, minmax): Total length 4.8-6.1, carapace length 1.6-1.9, width 1.5-1.7, length femur I 2.7-3.0, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[312,452,730,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2-2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,167,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,699,764,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,284,764,790]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" reason="1">Selected</emphasis>
|
||
comparative remarks, diagnosis.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[711,856,765,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[711,856,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">E. maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well characterised by numerous authors, for details of morphology and distribution see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Some features are given here for identification and differentiation compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[291,414,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,414,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">E. algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Prosoma larger than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[747,870,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[747,870,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">E. algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sternum dark, with marked light median stripe, which widens anteriorly. Carapace with clear brown median band and reticulate pattern at margins (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[723,856,941,967]" captionStart="Figures 21-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,165,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21-27. Episinus maculipes Cavanna from Sardinia (21, 23, 24), E. algiricus Lucas from Sardinia (22, 25, 26) and E. theridioides Simon from Corsica (27). Male (21-23, 25), female (24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Figs 23-24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs conspicuously speckled. Venter pale. Male palp larger than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[750,877,976,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,877,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">E. algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[893,980,976,1002]" captionStart="Figures 21-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,165,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21-27. Episinus maculipes Cavanna from Sardinia (21, 23, 24), E. algiricus Lucas from Sardinia (22, 25, 26) and E. theridioides Simon from Corsica (27). Male (21-23, 25), female (24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 22; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski" box="[194,394,1011,1038]" firstAuthor="Kulczynski" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" pagination="430 - 440" refId="ref16466" refString="Kulczynski W (1905) Fragmenta arachnologica III. 6. De Episinis. Annotatio altera. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie, 1905: 430 - 440, pl. 11." type="journal article" year="1905">Kulczyński 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in ventral view
|
||
<quantity box="[605,747,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, 0.9-1.0 mm long (distance between distal rim of tibia and tip of cymbium). Palpal tibia 1.5 times wider
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814464/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" startId="8.[140,222,1622,1644]" targetBox="[214,1027,1170,1592]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,292,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Figures 19-20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kulczynski" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1905" box="[297,665,1622,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculipes" subSpecies="numidicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,559,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Episinus maculipes numidicus</emphasis>
|
||
Kulczyński
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[719,790,1622,1644]" name="Tunisia" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Epigynum (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,933,1622,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">1 9</emphasis>
|
||
), epigynum/vulva, ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,243,1654,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">20</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale line:
|
||
<quantity box="[362,451,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" startId="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" targetBox="[140,1108,165,1268]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,1288,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,292,1288,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,251,1288,1310]" captionStart="Figures 1-5" captionStartId="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,582,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,570,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-5. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250; 1-3) and Morocco (4-5). Male palp, retrolateral (1), ventral (2), prolateral view (3). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (4), dorsal view (5). 1-3 and 4-5 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm (1-3), 0.10 mm (4-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">Figures 21</figureCitation>
|
||
-27.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cavanna" authorityName="Cavanna" authorityYear="1876" box="[299,551,1288,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,464,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">Episinus maculipes</emphasis>
|
||
Cavanna
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sardinia (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[697,723,1288,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">2 1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,761,1288,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">23</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[773,799,1288,1310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">24</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lucas" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[819,975,1288,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[819,918,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">E. algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
Lucas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sardinia (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,174,1320,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">22</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[186,212,1320,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">25</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[224,250,1320,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">26</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[305,500,1320,1342]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theridioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[305,433,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">E. theridioides</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[557,627,1320,1342]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,666,1320,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">27</emphasis>
|
||
). Male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[746,808,1320,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">2 1-23</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,845,1320,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">25</emphasis>
|
||
), female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[940,966,1320,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">24</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[978,1004,1320,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">26</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1043,1320,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">27</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,1399,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">
|
||
than long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[264,412,1399,1425]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Theridiid tegular apophysis (= TA
|
||
<quantity box="[822,868,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) less prominent than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[483,608,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[483,608,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">E. algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Epigynal cavity wider than long, not overlapping receptacula (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[385,524,1469,1495]" captionStart="Figures 13-18" captionStartId="7.[140,222,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[219,1021,594,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[215,1033,586,1538]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13-18. Episinus algiricus Lucas (13, 15, 16, 17) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196) (13, 17) and France: Landes (15, 16; type of E. albescens Denis). E. maculipes Cavanna (14, 18) from Gallia (MHNP AR 2196, sub E. algiricus). Epigynum ventral (13-14), epigynum/vulva, ventral (15, 17-18), dorsal view (16). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">Figs 14, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), with narrow median septum. Cavity
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" unit="mm" value="0.28" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.25">0.25-0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Posterior margin of cavity less distinct than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[825,952,1504,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algiricus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,952,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">E. algiricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Receptacula seminis comparatively large and spherical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,1399,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1574,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This widespread expansive Mediterranean species (for details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" box="[140,438,1610,1636]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has recently been reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[816,903,1610,1636]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="9" pageNumber="236">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which is the easternmost record (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kovblyuk" box="[326,569,1645,1672]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kovblyuk" pageId="9" pageNumber="236" pagination="3 - 40" refId="ref16382" refString="Kovblyuk MM, Nadolny AA, Gnelitsa VA, Zhukovets EM (2008) Spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the Martyan Cape Reserve (Crimea, Ukraine). Caucasian entomological Bulletin 4: 3 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Kovblyuk et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |