255 lines
24 KiB
XML
255 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791788" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750100" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791788" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFF3FFB006E4FB00CFD6FB36" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Episinus theridioides Simon 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>264</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF3FFB006E4FB00CFD6FB36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFF3FFB006E4FB00CFD6FB36" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection box="[140,549,1152,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[140,549,1152,1214]" box="[140,549,1152,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<heading box="[140,549,1152,1179]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1873" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[140,549,1152,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theridioides">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,549,1152,1179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,389,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Episinus theridioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[396,549,1152,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref17146" refString="Simon E (1873 a) Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege (2) 5: 1 - 174, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1873">Simon, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,260,1187,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,549,1152,1214]" box="[140,260,1187,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<figureCitation box="[140,260,1187,1214]" captionStart-0="Figures 21-27" captionStart-1="Figures 28-31" captionStartId-0="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" captionStartId-1="11.[140,222,842,864]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1108,165,1268]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,998,174,801]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[140,1108,165,1269]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[240,1007,165,822]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figures 21-27. Episinus maculipes Cavanna from Sardinia (21, 23, 24), E. algiricus Lucas from Sardinia (22, 25, 26) and E. theridioides Simon from Corsica (27). Male (21-23, 25), female (24, 26, 27)." captionText-1="Figures 28-31. Episinus theridioides Simon from France, La Rhune (28-29; E. pyrenaeus AR 2182) and Corsica (30-31). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (28, 30), dorsal view (29, 31). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.20 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814472" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3814472/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Figs 27-31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1107,1258,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<treatmentCitation author="Simon E" box="[140,556,1258,1284]" page="246" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1914: 246" authorityName=", Simon" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1914" box="[140,556,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Plocamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
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<emphasis box="[140,337,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Plocamis pyrenaea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[345,556,1258,1284]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 291, female,
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<typeStatus box="[718,766,1258,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Pyrénées-Atlantiques (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans and de Castro" box="[193,532,1293,1319]" firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref15128" refString="Bosmans R, de Castro A (2002) Dos aranas para Espana (Araneae: Theridiidae, Salticidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 5: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">Bosmans and de Castro 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,378,1363,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis box="[140,245,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939370" collectingDate="2001-12-09" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" county="Pyrenees-Atlantiques" elevation="1420" latitude="42.39315" location="St-Jean-de-Luz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.922483" municipality="La Rhune" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="AR 2182" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Corse" typeStatus="type">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[385,475,1363,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<collectingCountry box="[385,470,1363,1389]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">France</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty box="[481,730,1363,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[741,859,1363,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">La Rhune</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFF3FFB006E4FB00CFD6FB36:8E856018FFF3FFB105F6FAD3CA2DFABA" box="[926,1103,1363,1389]" country="France" county="Pyrenees-Atlantiques" latitude="42.39315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.922483" municipality="La Rhune" name="St-Jean-de-Luz" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Corse">St-Jean-de-Luz</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[140,178,1399,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[194,309,1399,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[326,419,1399,1425]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">MHNP</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[426,537,1399,1425]" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">AR 2182</specimenCode>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[549,599,1399,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">type</typeStatus>
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material of
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<taxonomicName authority=", Simon 1914: 291" authorityName=", Simon" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1914" box="[743,1094,1399,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Plocamis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaea">
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<emphasis box="[743,876,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">P. pyrenaea,</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[884,1094,1399,1425]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon 1914: 291</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939372" collectedFrom="under stones from scree at forest line" collectingDate="2001-12-09" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="K. Thaler & B. Knoflach" country="France" county="Pyrenees-Atlantiques" elevation="1420" latitude="42.39315" location="Haute Asco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.922483" municipality="Haute Asco" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="AR 2182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Corsica">
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<collectingRegion box="[140,232,1434,1460]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Corsica</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[247,391,1434,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Haute Asco</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[407,575,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1420.0" valueMax="1440.0" valueMin="1400.0">
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||
<elevation box="[407,575,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1420.0" valueMax="1440.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1440 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[592,760,1434,1461]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="23,589" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" precision="1" value="42.39315">42°23,589’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[777,939,1434,1461]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="55,349" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" precision="1" value="8.922483">08°55,349’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectedFrom pageId="10" pageNumber="237">under stones from scree at forest line</collectedFrom>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[446,487,1469,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[513,567,1469,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">CTh</collectionCode>
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),
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<date box="[596,720,1469,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" value="2001-12-09">
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<collectingDate box="[596,720,1469,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" value="2001-12-09">12.9.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[788,901,1469,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">K. Thaler</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[964,1107,1469,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">B. Knoflach</collectorName>
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[Th-417 Co01/15]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,510,1539,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis box="[185,330,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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, identification.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach" box="[516,706,1539,1566]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="359 - 366" refId="ref16223" refString="Knoflach B (1993) Das Mannchen von Episinus theridioides Simon (Arachnida: Araneae, Theridiidae). Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft 66: 359 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Knoflach (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnarsson" box="[717,979,1539,1566]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Agnarsson" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="334 - 395" refId="ref14930" refString="Agnarsson I, Coddington JA, Knoflach B (2007) Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology 35: 334 - 395." type="journal article" year="2007">Agnarsson et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, for further citations see
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick" box="[283,465,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Platnick" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" refId="ref17054" refString="Platnick NI (2008) The world spider catalogue, Version 9.5, American Museum of Natural History. - online at: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / INTRO 1. html (Theridiidae updated 13. Dec. 2008)." type="url" year="2008">Platnick (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1363,1672]" lastBlockId="11.[140,1108,976,1249]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,317,1609,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis box="[185,312,1609,1635]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" reason="1">Synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The synonymisation of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Simon, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[586,890,1610,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeus">
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<emphasis box="[586,719,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">E. pyrenaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[733,882,1610,1636]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">Simon, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[953,1107,1610,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theridioides">
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||
<emphasis box="[953,1107,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">E. theridioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans and de Castro" box="[175,529,1645,1672]" firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref15128" refString="Bosmans R, de Castro A (2002) Dos aranas para Espana (Araneae: Theridiidae, Salticidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 5: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">Bosmans and de Castro (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is supported by the present material from the Pyrenees and from
|
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<collectingCountry box="[315,403,976,1002]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, though only females have been compared. General appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[148,233,1011,1038]" captionStart="Figures 21-27" captionStartId="9.[140,222,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[140,1108,165,1269]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 21-27. Episinus maculipes Cavanna from Sardinia (21, 23, 24), E. algiricus Lucas from Sardinia (22, 25, 26) and E. theridioides Simon from Corsica (27). Male (21-23, 25), female (24, 26, 27)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814470/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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||
), shape of epigynum and overall course of copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[933,1058,1011,1038]" captionStart="Figures 28-31" captionStartId="11.[140,222,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[255,998,174,801]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[240,1007,165,822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 28-31. Episinus theridioides Simon from France, La Rhune (28-29; E. pyrenaeus AR 2182) and Corsica (30-31). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (28, 30), dorsal view (29, 31). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814472/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Figs 28-29</figureCitation>
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||
) are not or barely different from
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[458,613,1047,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theridioides">
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||
<emphasis box="[458,613,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">E. theridioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[629,755,1047,1073]" captionStart="Figures 28-31" captionStartId="11.[140,222,842,864]" captionTargetBox="[255,998,174,801]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[240,1007,165,822]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 28-31. Episinus theridioides Simon from France, La Rhune (28-29; E. pyrenaeus AR 2182) and Corsica (30-31). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (28, 30), dorsal view (29, 31). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814472/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Figs 30-31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814472/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" startId="11.[140,222,842,864]" subCaptionStartIDs="11.[856,917,874,896]" subCaptionStarts="figures d" targetBox="[255,998,174,801]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1109,842,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,296,842,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Figures 28-31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[302,550,842,864]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theridioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[302,484,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Episinus theridioides</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[607,671,843,864]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, La Rhune (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,847,842,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">28-29</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[859,968,843,864]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,968,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">E. pyrenaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
AR 2182) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,210,874,896]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[222,284,874,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">30-3 1</emphasis>
|
||
). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[543,569,874,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">28</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[580,606,874,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">30</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[741,767,874,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">29</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,805,874,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">3 1</emphasis>
|
||
). All figures drawn at same scale. Scale line:
|
||
<quantity box="[239,328,906,928]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="238" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,976,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1081,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1873" box="[357,583,1082,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theridioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,583,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Episinus theridioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs discontinuously in the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knoflach and Thaler" box="[147,447,1117,1143]" firstAuthor="Knoflach" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref16350" refString="Knoflach B, Thaler K (2000) Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) - I. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 78 (2): 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2000">Knoflach and Thaler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is known only from a few localities in the French and Spanish Pyrenees, Cantabria,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[471,556,1152,1178]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sardinia; for a distribution map see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosmans and de Castro" firstAuthor="Bosmans" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref15128" refString="Bosmans R, de Castro A (2002) Dos aranas para Espana (Araneae: Theridiidae, Salticidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 5: 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">Bosmans and de Castro (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Unlike members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1809" box="[676,810,1188,1213]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,810,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="238">E. truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group it appears to be an exclusively epigeic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |