313 lines
26 KiB
XML
313 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750113" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791752" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFE4FFA506E4FBB9CF07FAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Theridion spinitarse O.Pickard-Cambridge 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>264</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791752" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE4FFA506E4FBB9CF07FAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFE4FFA506E4FBB9CF07FAB9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,656,1081,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,656,1081,1143]" box="[140,656,1081,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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||
<heading box="[140,656,1081,1108]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,656,1081,1108]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1876" box="[140,380,1081,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitarse">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,380,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Theridion spinitarse</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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O.P.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Cambridge" box="[442,656,1081,1107]" firstAuthor="Cambridge" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref15337" refString="Cambridge OP (1876) Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876: 541 - 630." type="journal article" year="1876">Cambridge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,260,1117,1143]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,656,1081,1143]" box="[140,260,1117,1143]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<figureCitation box="[140,260,1117,1143]" captionStart="Figures 78-79" captionStartId="30.[140,222,583,605]" captionTargetBox="[180,1076,171,558]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[171,1076,165,563]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 78-79. Theridion spinitarse O. P.-Cambridge. Epigynum/vulva, ventral (78), dorsal view (79), drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814512/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Figs 78-79</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1107,1187,1355]" box="[140,1018,1187,1214]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1018,1187,1214]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authority="O. P. - Cambridge, 1876: 570" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="570" authorityYear="1876" box="[140,695,1187,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitarsis">
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<emphasis box="[140,360,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Theridion spinitarsis</emphasis>
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O. P.-
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<treatmentCitation author="Cambridge OP" box="[432,695,1187,1214]" page="570" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" year="1876">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Cambridge" box="[432,695,1187,1214]" firstAuthor="Cambridge" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref15337" refString="Cambridge OP (1876) Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876: 541 - 630." type="journal article" year="1876">Cambridge, 1876: 570</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, female,
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<typeStatus box="[795,843,1188,1214]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion box="[947,1014,1187,1213]" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Cairo</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1107,1187,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Denis J" box="[140,597,1222,1249]" page="48" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" year="1945">
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<taxonomicName authority="Denis, 1945: 48" authorityName="Denis" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1945" box="[140,597,1222,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatum">
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<emphasis box="[140,396,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Theridion bifoveolatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[405,597,1222,1249]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref15835" refString="Denis J (1945) Descriptions d'araignees nord-africaines. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse 79: 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1945">Denis, 1945: 48</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 17, female,
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<typeStatus box="[794,842,1223,1249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion box="[951,1020,1223,1249]" country="Egypt" name="Al Uqsur" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Luxor</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1033,1103,1223,1249]" name="Egypt" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date box="[185,326,1258,1284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" value="1923-03">March 1923</date>
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(
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<treatmentCitation author="Levy G & Amitai P" box="[340,644,1258,1284]" page="84" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation author="Levy and Amitai" box="[340,644,1258,1284]" firstAuthor="Levy" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" pagination="81 - 131" refId="ref16715" refString="Levy G, Amitai P (1982) The comb-footed spider genera Theridion, Achaearanea and Anelosimus of Israel (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Zoology, London 196: 81 - 131." type="journal article" year="1982">Levy and Amitai 1982: 84</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1107,1187,1355]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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Non:
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<taxonomicName authority="Hubert, 1970: 190" authorityName="Hubert" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1970" box="[211,640,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aelleni">
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<emphasis box="[211,400,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Theridion aelleni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hubert" box="[412,640,1293,1319]" firstAuthor="Hubert" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref16099" refString="Hubert M (1970) Araignees capturees dans des grottes de Tunisie et description de deux especes nouvelles. Revue suisse de Zoologie 77 (1): 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="1970">Hubert, 1970: 190</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1-4, male, female; contra
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli" firstAuthor="Brignoli" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" pagination="281 - 321" refId="ref15280" refString="Brignoli PM (1984) Ragni di Grecia XII. Nuovi dati su varie famiglie (Araneae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 91 (2): 281 - 321." type="journal article" year="1984">Brignoli (1984: 301)</bibRefCitation>
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, see
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hubert" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[376,561,1328,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aelleni">
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<emphasis box="[376,561,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Theridula aelleni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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below.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,1398,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,460,1398,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,241,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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||
examined.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801322" collectedFrom="on wall" collectingDate="1975-06-22" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="G. Kubelbock." country="Egypt" location="Assuan" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Assuan">
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<collectingCountry box="[382,455,1399,1425]" name="Egypt" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion box="[470,553,1399,1425]" country="Egypt" name="Aswan" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Assuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[566,605,1399,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[629,682,1399,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">CTh</collectionCode>
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),
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<date box="[708,828,1398,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" value="1975-06-22">
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<collectingDate box="[708,828,1398,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" value="1975-06-22">22.6.1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectedFrom box="[842,930,1399,1425]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">on wall</collectedFrom>
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, leg.
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<collectorName pageId="29" pageNumber="256">G. Kübelböck.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801306" box="[209,1015,1433,1460]" collectingDate="1980-10-02" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="W. Buttiker." country="Saudi Arabia" location="Wadi Karrar" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[209,370,1433,1459]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<collectingCountry box="[209,364,1433,1459]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE4FFA506E4FBB9CF07FAB9:8E856018FFE4FFA6071FFA1ACC66FA63" box="[375,516,1434,1460]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Wadi Karrar" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Wadi Karrar</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[527,563,1434,1460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[585,681,1434,1460]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">NHMB</collectionCode>
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),
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<date box="[700,820,1434,1460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" value="1980-10-02">
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<collectingDate box="[700,820,1434,1460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" value="1980-10-02">10.2.1980</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[877,1015,1434,1460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">W. Büttiker.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939342" collectedFrom="on guava" collectingDate="1999-10-28" collectorName="M. Mahyoub & A. van Harten" country="Yemen" location="Wadi Warazan" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Hudaydah">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1021,1108,1434,1460]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<collectingCountry box="[1021,1103,1434,1460]" name="Yemen" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE4FFA506E4FBB9CF07FAB9:8E856018FFE4FFA606E4FA3DCF5AFA0F" box="[140,312,1469,1496]" country="Yemen" name="Wadi Warazan" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Al Hudaydah">Wadi Warazan</location>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[327,367,1469,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<date box="[393,528,1469,1495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" value="1999-10-28">
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<collectingDate box="[393,528,1469,1495]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" value="1999-10-28">28.10.1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectedFrom box="[544,652,1470,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">on guava</collectedFrom>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[718,873,1469,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">M. Mahyoub</collectorName>
|
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and
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<collectorName box="[938,1107,1469,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">A. van Harten</collectorName>
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||
[794].
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939304" box="[217,1004,1504,1531]" collectingDate="1998-06-12" collectorName="van Harten" country="Yemen" location="Az Zaydiyah" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Al Hudaydah">
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||
<collectingRegion box="[217,369,1504,1530]" country="Yemen" name="Al Hudaydah" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Al Hudaydah</collectingRegion>
|
||
-
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFE4FFA506E4FBB9CF07FAB9:8E856018FFE4FFA607E1FA60CC79FA2D" box="[393,539,1504,1530]" country="Yemen" name="Az Zaydiyah" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Al Hudaydah">Az Zaydiyah</location>
|
||
,
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<specimenCount box="[550,587,1504,1531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<collectingDate box="[609,744,1504,1530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" value="1998-06-12">
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<date box="[609,744,1504,1530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" value="1998-06-12">06.12.1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[802,930,1505,1531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">van Harten</collectorName>
|
||
[533]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,1398,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,515,1539,1565]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
, identification.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Identification based on the description and figure given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[242,384,1574,1601]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref15835" refString="Denis J (1945) Descriptions d'araignees nord-africaines. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse 79: 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1945">Denis (1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1945" box="[438,608,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,608,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">T. bifoveolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,1398,1672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,1610,1636]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,360,1610,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" reason="1">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Females (n=5, min-max): Total length 3.4-4.2, carapace length 1.3-1.5, width 1.1-1.3, length femur I 1.7-2.0, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[752,892,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814512/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" startId="30.[140,222,583,605]" targetBox="[180,1076,171,558]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[140,1108,583,637]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,297,583,605]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Figures 78-79.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1876" box="[304,480,583,605]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitarse">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,480,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Theridion spinitarse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
O. P.-Cambridge. Epigynum/vulva, ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,928,583,605]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">78</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1093,583,605]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">79</emphasis>
|
||
), drawn at same scale. Scale line:
|
||
<quantity box="[432,521,615,637]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[140,1108,694,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,541,694,720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,282,694,720]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" reason="1">Somatic</emphasis>
|
||
features, colouration.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace light brown, with dark margins and dark band at midline, which does not extend to eye region. Sternum of same light ground colour, sometimes with a few indistinct greyish patches or margins. Legs light brown, with dark annulations. Abdomen on dorsum with white, evenly undulated folium outlined by dark pigmentation. Epigaster light brown, venter whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[140,1108,694,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,384,870,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,310,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" reason="1">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
/vulva
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[403,533,871,897]" captionStart="Figures 78-79" captionStartId="30.[140,222,583,605]" captionTargetBox="[180,1076,171,558]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[171,1076,165,563]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figures 78-79. Theridion spinitarse O. P.-Cambridge. Epigynum/vulva, ventral (78), dorsal view (79), drawn at same scale. Scale line: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814512/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Figs 78-79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory orifices laterally oval, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[998,1107,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 0.05 long. Orifices widely separate, about
|
||
<quantity box="[698,789,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart and thus about twice their width. Their distance to epigastric furrow equals about their overall width. In mated females the orifices are filled with plug secretions. Copulatory ducts ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, coiled dorsally and anteriorly, and form a long transverse turn laterally before bending to receptacula. Receptacula seminis large as compared with copulatory orifices, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[273,377,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clearly visible through integument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[140,1108,694,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,302,1117,1143]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,296,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" reason="1">Affinities</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The species appears to be rather close to the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Emerton, 1882" authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murarium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Theridion murarium</emphasis>
|
||
Emerton, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[140,1108,694,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,350,1187,1213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,344,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
North Africa and Arabian Peninsula.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1876" box="[791,1012,1187,1213]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinitarse">
|
||
<emphasis box="[791,1012,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Theridion spinitarse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known from several localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[534,603,1223,1249]" name="Egypt" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
(O.P.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cambridge" box="[674,888,1223,1249]" firstAuthor="Cambridge" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref15337" refString="Cambridge OP (1876) Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876: 541 - 630." type="journal article" year="1876">Cambridge 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Denis" box="[904,1045,1222,1249]" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref15835" refString="Denis J (1945) Descriptions d'araignees nord-africaines. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Toulouse 79: 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="1945">Denis 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[205,305,1258,1284]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pavesi" box="[321,465,1258,1284]" firstAuthor="Pavesi" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref16977" refString="Pavesi P (1883) Studi sugli aracnidi africani. III. Aracnidi del regno di Scioa e considerazioni sull'aracnofauna d'Abissinia. Annali dagli Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 20: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1883">Pavesi 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Shewa, mountains around Let Marefia). It also occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[173,325,1293,1319]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[386,464,1294,1320]" name="Yemen" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present paper). It has been collected at least partially from vegetation “A single example was found on a low plant near Cairo” (O.P.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cambridge" box="[140,344,1363,1390]" firstAuthor="Cambridge" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" pagination="541 - 630" refId="ref15337" refString="Cambridge OP (1876) Catalogue of a collection of spiders made in Egypt, with descriptions of new species and characters of a new genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1876: 541 - 630." type="journal article" year="1876">Cambridge 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |