343 lines
45 KiB
XML
343 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C9FF5EBCF0A48EAB28333DB0BB1660EA">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC826CB19FC8D6F920CBCCF3D9D3DD49">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="412BA981481400A51AC99C10B20933B4">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61BD4F629D2BDC2F4C6ABD03938F3C95" type="email">mike.simmons@halliburton.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DCED94EB90C420B42C9C6C862D24D601">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE6DB4CE5BC3B68A91EAE65DF5A37967">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBED6250FD990516F2B45E03263A8CEF" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EEF6964224D9FED12FE9F969BB4395DC">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D36985CADCA6C669AB73CBDDA88FE6BB">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFE8A222FF11FBCAA77FC37F" box="[151,562,1052,1076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11FBCAA77FC37F" blockId="49.[151,705,1018,1076]" box="[151,562,1052,1076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FF11FBCAA77FC37F" ID-CoL="83H36" authority="Hamaoui, 1963" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,562,1052,1076]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FF11FBCAA77FC37F" bold="true" box="[151,562,1052,1076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FF11FBCAA433C37F" bold="true" box="[151,382,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Reissella ramonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FE03FBCAA77FC37F" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[389,562,1052,1076]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFE8A222FF11FB8BA7CDC3F3" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11FB8BA750C33E" blockId="49.[151,541,1117,1141]" box="[151,541,1117,1141]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Reference Illustration & Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11FB76A7CDC3F3" blockId="49.[151,772,1184,1904]" box="[151,640,1184,1208]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FF11FB76A404C3F3" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[151,329,1184,1208]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 62-64, pl. 1 (1-13), fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11FB17A7DAC16F" blockId="49.[151,772,1184,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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This is a small but internally complex species with a taxonomically uncertain status. It is planispiral becoming flaring (to “peneropliform”), with chambers incompletely divided internally by (1) primary and (2) secondary “vertical subepidermal partitions” and (3) “horizontal partitions” (respectively (1) “beams”, (2) “intercalary beams” and (3) “rafters”
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FEC8FA5EA4C4C2D4" box="[334,393,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FE16FA51A7D3C2D4" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[400,670,1415,1439]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="91 - 104" refId="ref87859" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1985. Some new and redefined genera and families of agglutinated foraminifera. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 15 (2): 91 - 104." type="journal article" year="1985">Loeblich & Tappan 1985</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FD55FA5EA458C28A" author="Hottinger, L." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref84267" refString="Hottinger, L., 2006. Illustrated glossary of terms used in foraminiferal research. Carnets de Geologie / Notebooks on Geology - Memoir 2006 / 02 (CG 2006 _ M 02): 1 - 64. [see also http: // paleopolis. rediris. es / cg / 06 / M 02 / index. html]" type="journal article" year="2006">Hottinger 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) which continue between septa. These form an internal mesh described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FE5BFA1CA7C9C2A9" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[477,644,1482,1506]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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, as a “regular, pigeon-hole (honey-comb) pattern”, apparently following the terminology used by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FE77F9DBA7DEC16F" author="Henson, F. R. S." box="[497,659,1548,1572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" refId="ref83829" refString="Henson, F. R. S., 1948. Larger Imperforate Foraminifera of South-Western Asia. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. xi- 127." type="book" year="1948">Henson (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11F9FBA75BC1A1" blockId="49.[151,772,1184,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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The main aperture in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FE09F9FBA4A2C10E" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[399,495,1581,1605]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FE09F9FBA4A2C10E" box="[399,495,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Reissella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is basal in the apertural face in earlier chambers and progresses to the middle of the face in later chambers where it is projected on a short neck. It is surrounded by numerous, smaller, supplementary apertures. See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11F922A4BFC024" blockId="49.[151,772,1184,1904]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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A “subepidermal pigeon- hole” pattern is now referred to as a “polygonal subepidermal network” and is a feature not observed in living foraminifera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FDC0F8E0A7BAC005" author="Hottinger, L." box="[582,759,1846,1870]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref84267" refString="Hottinger, L., 2006. Illustrated glossary of terms used in foraminiferal research. Carnets de Geologie / Notebooks on Geology - Memoir 2006 / 02 (CG 2006 _ M 02): 1 - 64. [see also http: // paleopolis. rediris. es / cg / 06 / M 02 / index. html]" type="journal article" year="2006">Hottinger 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Hottinger goes on to state that…
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FF11F84FA680C79C" blockId="49.[151,771,1945,2068]" lastBlockId="49.[816,1436,158,215]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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“
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FF25F84FA64FCF5F" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">The extremely thin, often transparent epiderm in agglutinated foraminifera suggests, that the polygonal network is a device to keep symbionts exposed to light and in the immediate vicinity of the location where gas exchange</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FCB6FF48A6F7C79C" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">through the shell should be enhanced by particular, porous textures</emphasis>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FCB6FED7A629C54A" blockId="49.[816,1437,257,2069]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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This may be the case for larger agglutinated foraminifera such as the orbitolinids. However, the small overall size of this species (<
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<quantity id="4CB49B45FFE8A222FC73FE95A160C610" box="[1013,1069,323,347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
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) suggests that these are perhaps not cells for photosymbionts in which case their exact function is unknown. The primary partitions do not reach the middle of the chamber and the secondary and horizontal partitions are even more limited to the marginal area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FCB6FDDCA11CC3DC" blockId="49.[816,1437,257,2069]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
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Although regarded as agglutinated and classified accordingly (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FCF8FDFDA1E4C508" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[894,1193,555,579]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich & Tappan 1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FB3AFDFDA0D8C508" author="Mikhalevich, V. I." box="[1212,1429,555,579]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="247 - 267" refId="ref89873" refString="Mikhalevich, V. I., 2004 b. On the new understanding of the order Lituolida Lankester, 1885 (Foraminifera). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, 4: 247 - 267." type="journal article" year="2004">Mikhalevich 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FCB6FD9AA692C52F" author="Kaminski, M. A." box="[816,991,588,612]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="237 - 255" refId="ref85881" refString="Kaminski, M. A., 2004. The year 2000 classification of the agglutinated foraminifera. In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Agglutinated Foraminifera (Bubik, M. & Kaminski, M. A. eds.). Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication, 8, pp. 237 - 255." type="journal article" year="2004">Kaminski, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FC6DFD9AA16DC52F" author="Kaminski, M. A." box="[1003,1056,588,612]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="89 - 108" refId="ref85985" refString="Kaminski, M. A., 2014. The year 2010 classification of the agglutinated foraminifera. Micropaleontology, 60 (1): 89 - 108." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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) there remains questions about the exact nature of the wall of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FBD1FDBBA1FAC5CE" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[1111,1207,621,645]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FBD1FDBBA1FAC5CE" box="[1111,1207,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Reissella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and that it may have “possibly” originally been porcelaneous (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FAB4FD58A624C58C" author="Hamaoui, M." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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). This would place
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FBD4FD79A1FFC58C" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[1106,1202,687,711]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FBD4FD79A1FFC58C" box="[1106,1202,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Reissella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Soritids (i.e., “probably the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FC60FD07A139C5A2" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1854" box="[998,1140,721,745]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Peneroplidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Peneroplidae</taxonomicName>
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” according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FABDFD07A624C441" author="Hamaoui, M." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui 1963</bibRefCitation>
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||
). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FC7DFD24A1FEC441" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[1019,1203,754,778]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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also states that the main areal aperture surrounded by supplementary apertures, and the presence of secondary radial subepidermal horizontal partitions (which are parallel to the septa) would be considered unusual features for a Peneropolid and was more typically “lituolid” following the concept of the latter by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FC5DFC6EA13FC49B" author="Smout, A. H." box="[987,1138,952,976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="224 - 281" refId="ref99744" refString="Smout, A. H., 1963. The genus Pseudedomia and its phyletic relationships, with remarks on Orbitolites and other complex foraminifera. In: Von Koenigswald, G. H. R., Emeis, J. D., Buning, W. L. & Wagner, C. W. (eds.) Evolutionary trends in Foraminifera, Elsevier: 224 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1963">Smout (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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. Nevertheless, examination of the
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FFE8A222FC07FC0CA6E2C4B9" box="[897,943,986,1010]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
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illustrations in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FBEEFC0FA053C4BA" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[1128,1310,985,1009]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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cannot remove a suspicion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FBA9FC2CA1C2C359" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[1071,1167,1018,1042]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FBA9FC2CA1C2C359" box="[1071,1167,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Reissella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a soritid although its general similarity with the soritid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FB4FFBCDA6D4C31F" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FB4FFBCDA6D4C31F" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Pseudorhipidionina casertana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) is perhaps superficial. The higher taxonomic classification of this taxon (Family level and above) remains an enigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FCB6FB76A134C28A" blockId="49.[816,1437,257,2069]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FCB6FB76A6B9C3F3" author="De Castro, P." box="[816,1012,1184,1208]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="99 - 130" refId="ref78693" refString="De Castro, P., 1981. Cisalveolina fraasi (Gumbel) Reichel, Foraminiferida: diffusione geografica e problem stratigrafici. Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 90: 99 - 130." type="journal article" year="1981">De Castro (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and De Castro in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FB49FB76A6F0C392" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked on the similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FADCFB14A6CDC3B1" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FADCFB14A6CDC3B1" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">P. casertana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FC38FB35A111C3B1" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[958,1116,1251,1274]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FC38FB35A111C3B1" box="[958,1116,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">R. ramonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the former lacking the ‘rafters’ element of the polygonal subepidermal network.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FCB6FAF3A6F6C277" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[816,955,1317,1340]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FCB6FAF3A6F6C277" box="[816,955,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">P. casertana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also appears to have a greater tendency to fully uncoil compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FBE1FA90A04EC216" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[1127,1283,1350,1373]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FBE1FA90A04EC216" box="[1127,1283,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">R. ramonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FA00FA90A6D4C235" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FA00FA90A6D4C235" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">P. casertana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FC5BFAB1A133C235" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[989,1150,1383,1406]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FC5BFAB1A133C235" box="[989,1150,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">R. ramonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also remarked upon regarding their similarities in stratigraphic and ecological distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FC3CFA7FA120C28A" author="De Castro, P." box="[954,1133,1449,1473]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="99 - 130" refId="ref78693" refString="De Castro, P., 1981. Cisalveolina fraasi (Gumbel) Reichel, Foraminiferida: diffusione geografica e problem stratigrafici. Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 90: 99 - 130." type="journal article" year="1981">De Castro, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A222FCB6FA1CA012C067" blockId="49.[816,1437,257,2069]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
|
||
In the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FBFDFA1CA06BC2A9" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[1147,1318,1482,1506]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) no thin-section examples are shown with only light-microscope photographs and schematic drawings provided. The form illustrated in thin-section as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FBE8F9F8A046C10E" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[1134,1291,1582,1605]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FBE8F9F8A046C10E" box="[1134,1291,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">R. ramonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FABDF9FBA15DC12D" author="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P." pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="257 - 352" refId="ref83013" refString="Hamaoui, M. & Saint-Marc, P., 1970. Microfaunes et microfacies du Cenomanien du Proche-Orient. Bulletin Centre Recherches, 4 (2): 257 - 352." type="journal article" year="1970">Hamaoui & Saint-Marc (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 40, fig. 8) from the late Cenomanian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFE8A222FC23F9B9A14FC1CC" box="[933,1026,1647,1671]" name="Lebanon" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
strangely does not appear to conform to the concept of the original description and lacks the “peneropolid- like” appearance. It appears to tend towards the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FC61F905A138C1A1" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[999,1141,1747,1770]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FC61F905A138C1A1" box="[999,1141,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">P. casertana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In other illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FCB6F922A6AFC047" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[816,994,1780,1804]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" refId="ref83183" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1966. Microfossils from Cenomanian sections in the Neguev. Geological Survey of Israel, no. Pal / 3 / 66, 12 p." type="book" year="1966">Hamaoui (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FC68F922A1EAC047" author="De Castro, P." box="[1006,1191,1780,1804]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="99 - 130" refId="ref78693" refString="De Castro, P., 1981. Cisalveolina fraasi (Gumbel) Reichel, Foraminiferida: diffusione geografica e problem stratigrafici. Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 90: 99 - 130." type="journal article" year="1981">De Castro (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes that one illustration (pl. 3, fig. 6) looks very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FB57F8C0A015C066" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1233,1368,1814,1837]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FB57F8C0A015C066" box="[1233,1368,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">P. casertana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFE8A220FCB6F8E1A793C610" blockId="49.[816,1437,257,2069]" lastBlockId="51.[151,771,158,347]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">
|
||
In summary, considering morphological, stratigraphic and ecological similarities, the taxonomic relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FCFAF8AEA06FC0DB" authority="Hamaoui (1963)" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[892,1314,1912,1936]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FCFAF8AEA12FC0DB" box="[892,1122,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Reissella ramonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FBE8F8AEA06FC0DB" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[1134,1314,1912,1936]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFE8A222FAE6F8AFA041C0FA" authority="(De Castro 1965)" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFE8A222FAE6F8AFA10EC0FA" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="88">Pseudorhipidionina casertana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFE8A222FBD2F84FA04FC0FA" author="De Castro, P." box="[1108,1282,1945,1969]" pageId="49" pageNumber="88" pagination="317 - 372" refId="ref78519" refString="De Castro, P., 1965. Su alcune Soritidae (Foraminiferida) del Cretacico della Campania. Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 74: 317 - 372." type="journal article" year="1965">De Castro 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be synonymous in which case the former name would take priority. However, there are subtle differences although such differences may not be easy to determine except in good quality thin-section examples. The two taxa may be micro- and macro-spheric forms of the same species. On the other hand, the differences in wall composition (if confirmed and maintained) indicates clear taxonomic separation with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FE87FEF5A4D1C671" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[257,412,291,314]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FE87FEF5A4D1C671" box="[257,412,291,314]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">R. ramonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the agglutinated isomorph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FF32FE92A476C610" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[180,315,324,347]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FF32FE92A476C610" box="[180,315,324,347]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">P. casertana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the position tentatively adopted here).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF336628FFEBA221FE25FCE6A1DDC40E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834259" box="[419,1168,815,837]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834259/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" startId="50.[419,452,816,837]" targetBox="[207,1376,156,807]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEBA221FE25FCE6A1DDC40E" blockId="50.[419,1168,815,837]" box="[419,1168,815,837]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEBA221FE25FCE6A4A4C40E" bold="true" box="[419,489,816,837]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">Fig. 36</emphasis>
|
||
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEBA221FC24FCF9A1C7C40E" baseAuthorityName="Henson" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[930,1162,815,837]" class="Globothalamea" family="Cyclamminidae" genus="Hemicyclammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="whitei">Hemicyclammina whitei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF336628FFEBA221FF33F8DDA74EC017" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834261/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" startId="50.[181,214,1803,1824]" targetBox="[194,1396,912,1783]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEBA221FF33F8DDA74EC017" blockId="50.[181,1390,1802,1884]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEBA221FF33F8DDA5B7C06B" bold="true" box="[181,250,1803,1824]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">Fig. 37</emphasis>
|
||
Representative illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEBA221FDA0F8DCA7BFC06B" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[550,754,1802,1824]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEBA221FDA0F8DCA7BFC06B" box="[550,754,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">Reissella ramonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEBA221FD78F8DDA647C06B" bold="true" box="[766,778,1803,1824]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">a</emphasis>
|
||
Exterior view, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEBA221FC20F8DCA17AC06B" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[934,1079,1802,1824]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 3, holotype, Israel);
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEBA221FAE7F8DDA023C06B" bold="true" box="[1377,1390,1803,1824]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">b</emphasis>
|
||
Exterior view (schematic), (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEBA221FE46F8FEA71FC075" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[448,594,1832,1854]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 11, Israel);
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEBA221FCA1F8FEA67FC076" bold="true" box="[807,818,1832,1853]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89">c</emphasis>
|
||
Enlarged cutaway exterior view showing internal features (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEBA221FF3DF890A400C017" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[187,333,1862,1884]" pageId="50" pageNumber="89" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, text fig. 1, Israel).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFEAA220FF11FE53A411C6AB" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEAA220FF11FE53A4E5C6D6" blockId="51.[151,424,389,413]" box="[151,424,389,413]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEAA220FF11FE1EA411C6AB" blockId="51.[151,772,456,1175]" box="[151,348,456,480]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Late Cenomanian.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFEAA220FF11FE3FA728C3DC" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEAA220FF11FE3FA5B5C5EC" blockId="51.[151,772,456,1175]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Hamaoui’s original description from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFEAA220FDCAFE3FA7CAC54A" box="[588,647,489,513]" name="Israel" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEAA220FD19FE3FA583C569" author="Hamaoui, M." pageId="51" pageNumber="90" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref83111" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1963. Reissella ramonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Foraminifera) from the Cenomanian of Israel. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 12: 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="1963">Hamaoui 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicates his specimens were recorded from unnamed clays of the Judea Limestone Group, dated as late Cenomanian based on associated microfaunas.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEAA220FD10FD9AA405C5CE" author="Arkin, Y. & Hamaoui, M." pageId="51" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref72030" refString="Arkin, Y. & Hamaoui, M., 1967. The Judea Group (Upper Cretaceous) in central and southern Israel. Geological Survey of Israel Bulletin, 42, pp. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1967">Arkin and Hamaoui (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed an approximate late Cenomanian age.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEAA220FF11FD66A7CDC378" blockId="51.[151,772,456,1175]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">
|
||
It was subsequently reported (though poorly illustrated) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEAA220FF3CFD07A426C5A2" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[186,363,721,745]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref83150" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1965. Biostratigraphy of the Cenomanian type Hazera Formation. Geological Survey of Israel, stratigraphic section no. 2 b, pp. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1965">Hamaoui (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Hazera Formation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFEAA220FD47FD07A7B2C5A2" box="[705,767,721,745]" name="Israel" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEAA220FF11FD24A4DFC441" author="Lipson-Benitah, S." box="[151,402,754,778]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref87706" refString="Lipson-Benitah, S., 2009. Mid Cretaceous (Aptian- Turonian) planktonic and benthic foraminifera from Israel: zonation and markers. Geological Survey of Israel, GSI / 16 / 2009, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">Lipson-Benitah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this as “in association with” the planktonic foraminifera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FD95FCC5A40AC407" authority="(Bolli)" baseAuthorityName="Bolli" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Globothalamea" family="Hedbergellidae" genus="Helvetoglobotruncana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FD95FCC5A5BAC407" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Helvetoglobotruncana helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bolli)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which – she stated – therefore conferred a middle Turonian youngest age for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FD99FC80A7F4C426" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" box="[543,697,854,877]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FD99FC80A7F4C426" box="[543,697,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">R. ramonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the only occurrences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FE77FCA1A64EC4C5" box="[497,771,886,910]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subSpecies" species="ramonensis" subSpecies="positively">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FE77FCA1A64EC4C5" box="[497,771,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">R. ramonensis positively</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified by Hamaoui were recorded below the lowest occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FEC1FC6FA499C49B" baseAuthorityName="Bolli" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[327,468,952,976]" class="Globothalamea" family="Hedbergellidae" genus="Helvetoglobotruncana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FEC1FC6FA499C49B" box="[327,468,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">H. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is also possible that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEAA220FF11FC0FA400C4BA" author="Hamaoui, M." box="[151,333,985,1009]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref83150" refString="Hamaoui, M., 1965. Biostratigraphy of the Cenomanian type Hazera Formation. Geological Survey of Israel, stratigraphic section no. 2 b, pp. 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1965">Hamaoui (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was using an outdated concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FD6FFC0CA5BAC359" baseAuthorityName="Bolli" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Globothalamea" family="Hedbergellidae" genus="Helvetoglobotruncana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FD6FFC0CA5BAC359" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">H. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may have in fact recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FDD6FC2DA64EC359" baseAuthorityName="Trujillo" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[592,771,1018,1042]" class="Globothalamea" family="Hedbergellidae" genus="Helvetoglobotruncana" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="praehelvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FDD6FC2DA64EC359" box="[592,771,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">H. praehelvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which ranges down into the late Cenomanian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEAA220FF11FBEAA728C3DC" blockId="51.[151,772,456,1175]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FF25FBEAA46BC31F" box="[163,294,1084,1108]" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FF25FBEAA44EC31F" box="[163,259,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Reissella</emphasis>
|
||
sp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” was described from the Albian of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFEAA220FD30FBEAA64EC31F" box="[694,771,1084,1108]" name="Turkey" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEAA220FF3DFB8BA4C6C33E" author="Solak, C. & Tasli, K. & Koc, H." box="[187,395,1117,1141]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" pagination="673 - 693" refId="ref100030" refString="Solak, C., Tasli, K. & Koc, H., 2021. Benthic foraminifera from the Albian shallow-marine limestones in the Geyik Dagi area (Central Taurides), southern Turkey. Journal of Paleontology, 95 (4): 673 - 693." type="journal article" year="2021">Solak et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This might be ancestral to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FD44FB88A5B7C3DC" authorityName="Hamaoui" authorityYear="1963" class="Globothalamea" family="Spirocyclinidae" genus="Reissella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ramonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FD44FB88A5B7C3DC" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">R. ramonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFEAA220FEC3FBA9A754C3DC" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1971" box="[325,537,1151,1175]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFEAA220FEC3FBA9A754C3DC" box="[325,537,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Pseudorhipidionina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFEAA220FF11FB17A42DC250" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEAA220FF11FB17A713C392" blockId="51.[151,606,1217,1241]" box="[151,606,1217,1241]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEAA220FF11FAD5A42DC250" blockId="51.[151,771,1283,1406]" box="[151,352,1283,1307]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Central Neotethys.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFEAA220FF11FAF2A712C235" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFEAA220FF11FAF2A712C235" blockId="51.[151,771,1283,1406]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Limited distribution, confirmed by illustration from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFEAA220FD41FAF2A64FC277" box="[711,770,1316,1340]" name="Israel" pageId="51" pageNumber="90">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
and unconfirmed from undifferentiated Cenomanian – Turonian strata of Crete by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFEAA220FE39FAB0A717C235" author="Leppig, U." box="[447,602,1382,1406]" pageId="51" pageNumber="90" pagination="809 - 814" refId="ref87605" refString="Leppig, U. 1976. Die Foraminiferen Praekernubia cretica n. sp. und Coxites zubairensis Smout aus den Tripolitza-Kalken Mittelkretas: eine strukturanalytische Untersuchung. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 69 (3): 809 - 814." type="journal article" year="1976">Leppig (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |