273 lines
38 KiB
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273 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F8E2CA379F5737D5E8E174F09785DD4C" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL & BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FFB9A271FCB6FE50A440C10E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Perouvianella peruviana" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1713202531031" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="02CB61C31E5B0B1F0B8114D1A8167061">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC621520604294A29F69C2838979FB19">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A94498A14994EDE14497BDFDDD24EA7">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="765D279F2FE02DD383ABA7B44A2F0437" type="email">mike.simmons@halliburton.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="32402BBFCFA9D3C7083F7692228E6036">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49EF856ADBC28C19D6BD352E6F9CA5F0">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8F81F11CEC98CEBB261D9AA8495E527" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6EB180B1C2AA7F481D18C866E9951C62">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9280419690A5D92F730149941DB78082">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E587B6FFB9A271FCB6FE50A440C10E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B6FFB9A271FCB6FE50A440C10E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587B6FFB9A271FCB6FE50A440C10E" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFB9A273FCB6FE50A05BC6D5" box="[816,1302,390,414]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A273FCB6FE50A05BC6D5" blockId="96.[816,1392,356,414]" box="[816,1302,390,414]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FCB6FE50A05BC6D5" ID-CoL="837Z6" authority="(Steinmann, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[816,1302,390,414]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Meandropsinidae" genus="Perouvianella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FCB6FE50A05BC6D5" bold="true" box="[816,1302,390,414]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FCB6FE50A10DC6D5" bold="true" box="[816,1088,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Perouvianella peruviana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFB9A273FBC8FE50A042C6D5" author="Steinmann, G." box="[1102,1295,390,414]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" refId="ref100375" refString="Steinmann, G., 1929. Geologie von Peru. Karl Winter, Heidelberg, 448 pp." type="book" year="1929">Steinmann, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFB9A273FCB6FE1EA19EC569" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A273FCB6FE1EA1FAC6AB" blockId="96.[816,1207,456,480]" box="[816,1207,456,480]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Reference Illustration & Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A273FCB6FDDCA19EC569" blockId="96.[816,1437,522,1573]" box="[816,1235,522,546]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">
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Consorti et al. (2018),
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<figureCitation id="13772A25FFB9A273FBA4FDDCA1CFC569" box="[1058,1154,522,546]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[162,195,1905,1926]" captionStartId-1="9.[177,210,809,830]" captionStartId-2="14.[477,510,932,953]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1410,155,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1446,152,774]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1438,155,923]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@7.[162,1410,155,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure-978@9.[177,1446,152,774]" captionTargetId-2="figure-955@14.[175,1438,155,923]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="Fig. 2 Some morphological descriptions and visualisations of wall and/or chamber components of planispiral or part-planispiral LBF taxa. (a after Hamaoui & Saint-Marc, 1970; b-f after Hottinger, 2006; G: after Vicedo et al., 2013; h after Consorti et al., 2015; j after Consorti et al., 2018). Other abbreviations shown in image j are bl=basal layer; cs=conical spaces; if=intercameral foramina and sc=socculi crest." captionText-1="Fig. 3 Cenomanian paleogeography with regions indicating the location of most planispiral LBF in this study. There are a few additional records from, for example, Peru, Afghanistan and Tibet. (Base paleogeographic map courtesy of Halliburton)." captionText-2="Fig. 4 Distribution map of type descriptions/specimens in this study." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834185" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834187" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834189" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10834185/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10834187/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10834189/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Figs. 2-4</figureCitation>
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, p.
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<figureCitation id="13772A25FFB9A273FB2FFDDCA182C569" box="[1193,1231,522,546]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="15.[201,234,954,975]" captionStartId-1="17.[475,508,841,862]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1430,155,946]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1453,171,822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-898@15.[201,1430,155,946]" captionTargetId-1="figure-907@17.[173,1453,171,822]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="Fig. 5 Representative illustrations of Biconcava bentori: a Equatorial section, Hamaoui & Saint Marc (1970, pl. 21, fig. 1, Israel); b Axial section, Hamaoui in Schroeder & Neumann (1985, pl. 13, fig. 3, Lebanon)." captionText-1="Fig. 6 Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of Biconcava bentori" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834193" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834195" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10834193/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10834195/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">5-6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFFB9A273FCB6FDFDA0C6C16F" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A273FCB6FDFDA1EFC407" blockId="96.[816,1437,522,1573]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">
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The illustrations in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFB9A273FB92FDFDA0D1C508" author="Jaillard, E. & Arnaud-Vanneau, A." box="[1044,1436,555,579]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" pagination="585 - 605" refId="ref84994" refString="Jaillard, E. & Arnaud-Vanneau, A., 1993. The Cenomanian-Turonian transition on the Peruvian margin. Cretaceous Research, 14: 585 - 605." type="journal article" year="1993">Jaillard & Arnaud-Vanneau (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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are also useful.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FC65FD9AA1BDC52F" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[995,1264,588,612]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Meandropsinidae" genus="Perouvianella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FC65FD9AA1BDC52F" box="[995,1264,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Perouvianella peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a highly endemic species seemingly confined to the coastline of the Eastern Pacific, specifically central
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFB9A273FB3BFD59A1BCC5ED" box="[1213,1265,655,678]" name="Peru" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. It is internally complex with 2-4 sets of pillars (sometimes interlocking) in the chambers. The diagnosis of the genus was recently emended by Consorti et al. (2018) and the species was also comprehensively redescribed and illustrated to which the reader is referred to for details.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A273FCB6FC80A69DC3F3" blockId="96.[816,1437,522,1573]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FCB6FC80A6F0C426" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[816,957,854,877]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Meandropsinidae" genus="Perouvianella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FCB6FC80A6F0C426" box="[816,957,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">P. peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a large species,
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<quantity id="4CB49B45FFB9A273FB13FC83A1A1C426" box="[1173,1260,853,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2-7 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Its mode of coiling (planispiral at first then uncoiling into a flat, flabelliform shape) and complex internal chamber structures are superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FB4FFC6EA0D0C49B" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1972" box="[1225,1437,952,976]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FB4FFC6EA0D0C49B" box="[1225,1437,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Pseudorhipidionina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FCE4FC0FA6BDC4BA" box="[866,1008,985,1009]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Praetaberina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FCE4FC0FA6BDC4BA" box="[866,1008,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Praetaberina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in certain thin section views, but it is not closely related. It has 2-4 whorls disposed in a planispiral involute arrangement with 8-10 chambers in the first whorl and
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<quantity id="4CB49B45FFB9A273FC58FBEAA176C31F" box="[990,1083,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13-15 in</quantity>
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the second whorl. The megalospheric proloculus can be large:
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<quantity id="4CB49B45FFB9A273FB1EFB8BA072C33E" box="[1176,1343,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.2">0.2 – 0.33 mm</quantity>
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. See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A273FCB6FB17A078C216" blockId="96.[816,1437,522,1573]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">
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The porcellaneous wall, presence of several rows of both radial and intercameral pillars, as well as alternating septula (although the latter may be hard to confirm, see for example
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<figureCitation id="13772A25FFB9A273FC13FAF2A6BAC277" box="[917,1015,1316,1340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="97.[171,204,1870,1891]" captionTargetBox="[184,1416,969,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-72@97.[171,1416,955,1862]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Fig. 82 Representative illustrations of Perouvianella peruviana: a Equatorial section, Consorti et al. (2018, fig. 4b, Peru); b Subaxial section, Consorti et al. (2018, fig. 4j, Peru); c Schematic chamber section with 2 rows of pillars, Consorti et al. (2018, figs. 2a, 2d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834353/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Fig. 82A</figureCitation>
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herein), caused Consorti et al. (2018) to provisionally assign it to the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FB4BFA93A07CC216" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1839" box="[1229,1329,1349,1373]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Soritidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A273FCB6FAB0A0C6C16F" blockId="96.[816,1437,522,1573]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">
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The species was introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFB9A273FB0DFAB0A000C235" author="Steinmann, G." box="[1163,1357,1382,1406]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" refId="ref100375" refString="Steinmann, G., 1929. Geologie von Peru. Karl Winter, Heidelberg, 448 pp." type="book" year="1929">Steinmann (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FAF0FAB1A6B3C2D4" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1929" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Orbiculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FAF0FAB1A6B3C2D4" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Orbiculina peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with illustration and limited description, then subsequently made
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FFB9A273FB0FFA7FA1FAC28A" box="[1161,1207,1449,1473]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
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species of the new subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FC24FA1CA174C2A9" box="[930,1081,1482,1506]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Meandropsinidae" genus="Perouvianella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FC24FA1CA174C2A9" box="[930,1081,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Perouvianella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FB1AFA1CA020C2A9" authority="Montfort" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1808" box="[1180,1389,1482,1506]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Archaias" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FB1AFA1CA1B1C2A9" box="[1180,1276,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Archaias</emphasis>
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Montfort
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</taxonomicName>
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) by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFB9A273FCB6FA3DA157C148" author="Bizon, G. & Bizon, J-J. & Fourcade, E. & Vachard, D." box="[816,1050,1515,1539]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" pagination="1157 - 1167" refId="ref74694" refString="Bizon, G., Bizon, J-J., Fourcade, E. & Vachard, D., 1975. Nouvelle description d' Archaias (Perouvianella nov. sub-gen.) peruviana (Steinmann) 1929, Foraminifere (Peneroplidae) du Senonien du Perou. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, XVII (6): 1157 - 1167." type="journal article" year="1975">Bizon et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FBA9FA3DA18BC148" box="[1071,1222,1515,1539]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Meandropsinidae" genus="Perouvianella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FBA9FA3DA18BC148" box="[1071,1222,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Perouvianella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was subsequently raised to generic status (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFB9A273FBEEF9DAA032C16F" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." box="[1128,1407,1548,1572]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich & Tappan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFB9A273FCB6F998A1E0C1E3" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A273FCB6F998A10FC12D" blockId="96.[816,1090,1614,1638]" box="[816,1090,1614,1638]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A273FCB6F947A1E0C1E3" blockId="96.[816,1437,1680,2068]" box="[816,1197,1680,1704]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">Late Cenomanian – early Turonian.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFB9A271FCB6F967A725C235" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB9A271FCB6F967A425C79C" blockId="96.[816,1437,1680,2068]" lastBlockId="98.[151,772,158,1406]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">
|
||
The stratigraphic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB9A273FB16F964A056C182" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1929" box="[1168,1307,1714,1737]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Orbiculina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB9A273FB16F964A056C182" box="[1168,1307,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="135">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is noteworthy because (a) it represents a data point significantly outside the Caribbean-Atlantic-Neotethyan realm to where the vast majority of species in this study are confined and (b) it was seemingly unaffected by events around the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary that led to the general extinction of the vast majority of LBF elsewhere (Consorti et al., 2018;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFB9A273FBFBF84FA63FC099" author="Consorti, L. & Schlagintweit, F." pageId="96" pageNumber="135" refId="ref77469" refString="Consorti, L. & Schlagintweit, F., 2021 a. A new Vandenbroeckia Marie, 1958 (Peneroplidae) adds further data on the survival of shallow-water benthic Foraminifera through the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary. Cretaceous Research, 126, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2021.104910" type="book" year="2021">Consorti & Schlagintweit, 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFB9A273FC00F86CA01AC099" author="Yazdi-Moghadam, M. & Schlagintweit, F." box="[902,1367,1978,2002]" pageId="96" pageNumber="135" refId="ref102754" refString="Yazdi-Moghadam, M. & Schlagintweit, F., 2021. Cenomanian " orbitoliniform " foraminifera - State of the art and description of Ebrahimiella dercourti (Decrouez & Moullade, 1974) gen. et comb. nov. (family Coskinolinidae) from the Sarvak Formation (SW Iran, Zagros Zone). Cretaceous Research, 126, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2021.104885" type="book" year="2021">Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFB9A273FAE9F86CA1C8C0B8" author="Jaillard, E. & Arnaud-Vanneau, A." pageId="96" pageNumber="135" pagination="585 - 605" refId="ref84994" refString="Jaillard, E. & Arnaud-Vanneau, A., 1993. The Cenomanian-Turonian transition on the Peruvian margin. Cretaceous Research, 14: 585 - 605." type="journal article" year="1993">Jaillard & Arnaud-Vanneau (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attribute this to less drastic anoxic conditions on the more open Western Platform of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFBBA271FF30FF48A5AAC7FE" box="[182,231,158,181]" name="Peru" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
compared with those around the Tethys-Atlantic-Caribbean margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF336628FFB8A272FE3FFCBEA136C436" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834351" box="[441,1147,871,893]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834351/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="136" startId="97.[441,474,872,893]" targetBox="[183,1389,168,863]" targetPageId="97" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB8A272FE3FFCBEA136C436" blockId="97.[441,1147,871,893]" box="[441,1147,871,893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB8A272FE3FFCBEA4B3C436" bold="true" box="[441,510,872,893]" pageId="97" pageNumber="136">Fig. 81</emphasis>
|
||
Cenomanian paleogeographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB8A272FC31FCB1A138C436" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[951,1141,871,893]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="97" pageNumber="136" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pumila">Scandonea? pumila</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF336628FFB8A272FF2DF898A5B9C0D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10834353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10834353/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="136" startId="97.[171,204,1870,1891]" targetBox="[184,1416,969,1850]" targetPageId="97" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFB8A272FF2DF898A5B9C0D4" blockId="97.[171,1409,1870,1951]" pageId="97" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB8A272FF2DF898A5BDC028" bold="true" box="[171,240,1870,1891]" pageId="97" pageNumber="136">Fig. 82</emphasis>
|
||
Representative illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFB8A272FD9AF898A646C02F" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[540,779,1870,1892]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Meandropsinidae" genus="Perouvianella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="97" pageNumber="136" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB8A272FD9AF898A646C02F" box="[540,779,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="136">Perouvianella peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB8A272FC9FF898A668C028" bold="true" box="[793,805,1870,1891]" pageId="97" pageNumber="136">a</emphasis>
|
||
Equatorial section, Consorti et al. (2018, fig. 4b, Peru);
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB8A272FAC7F898A003C028" bold="true" box="[1345,1358,1870,1891]" pageId="97" pageNumber="136">b</emphasis>
|
||
Subaxial section, Consorti et al. (2018, fig. 4j, Peru);
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFB8A272FD01F8BAA7DFC0CA" bold="true" box="[647,658,1900,1921]" pageId="97" pageNumber="136">c</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic chamber section with 2 rows of pillars, Consorti et al. (2018, figs. 2a, 2d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFBBA271FF11FF37A782C52F" blockId="98.[151,772,158,1406]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFBBA271FF3BFF37A5BCC7B3" box="[189,241,225,248]" name="Peru" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFBBA271FE82FF37A4DBC7B3" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[260,406,225,248]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Meandropsinidae" genus="Perouvianella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFBBA271FE82FF37A4DBC7B3" box="[260,406,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often present in near rock-forming abundances throughout sediments associated with (and slightly above and below) OAE2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FD27FEF4A43FC610" author="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P. & Bodin, S. & Consorti, L. & Immenhauser, A." pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="61 - 80" refId="ref91124" refString="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P., Bodin, S., Consorti, L. & Immenhauser, A., 2017. Response of western South American epeiric-neritic ecosystem to middle Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Events. Cretaceous Research, 75: 61 - 80." type="journal article" year="2017">Navarro-Ramirez et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Consorti et al., 2018). Consorti et al. (2018) consider this to have been related to “
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFBBA271FD00FEB2A750C6AB" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">local mesotrophic conditions and salinity changes of shallow-shelf water masses that were severely restricted and separated from oceanic blue water aquafacies</emphasis>
|
||
”. Clearly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFBBA271FD10FE1FA5F2C54A" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Tubothalamea" family="Meandropsinidae" genus="Perouvianella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFBBA271FD10FE1FA5F2C54A" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thrived in the localised environmental conditions (oxic, but with significant environmental perturbations) that existed in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFBBA271FEDAFDFAA4C0C508" box="[348,397,556,579]" name="Peru" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
region in the late Cenomanian and early Turonian (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FEC4FD9AA732C52F" author="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P. & Bodin, S. & Immenhauser, A." box="[322,639,588,612]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="78 - 93" refId="ref91082" refString="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P., Bodin, S. & Immenhauser, A., 2016. Ongoing Cenomanian - Turonian heterozoan carbonate production in the neritic settings of Peru. Sedimentary Geology, 331: 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="2016">Navarro-Ramirez et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FD0CFD9AA789C52F" author="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P. & Bodin, S. & Consorti, L. & Immenhauser, A." box="[650,708,588,612]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="61 - 80" refId="ref91124" refString="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P., Bodin, S., Consorti, L. & Immenhauser, A., 2017. Response of western South American epeiric-neritic ecosystem to middle Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Events. Cretaceous Research, 75: 61 - 80." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFBBA271FF11FDBBA454C4E4" blockId="98.[151,772,158,1406]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Using carbon isotope chronostratigraphic calibration and ammonite occurrences,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FE21FD58A7B2C5ED" author="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P. & Bodin, S. & Immenhauser, A." box="[423,767,654,678]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="78 - 93" refId="ref91082" refString="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P., Bodin, S. & Immenhauser, A., 2016. Ongoing Cenomanian - Turonian heterozoan carbonate production in the neritic settings of Peru. Sedimentary Geology, 331: 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="2016">Navarro-Ramirez et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FF11FD79A583C58C" author="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P. & Bodin, S. & Consorti, L. & Immenhauser, A." box="[151,206,687,711]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="61 - 80" refId="ref91124" refString="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P., Bodin, S., Consorti, L. & Immenhauser, A., 2017. Response of western South American epeiric-neritic ecosystem to middle Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Events. Cretaceous Research, 75: 61 - 80." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFBBA271FEE3FD66A4A2C58C" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[357,495,688,711]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Meandropsinidae" genus="Perouvianella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFBBA271FEE3FD66A4A2C58C" box="[357,495,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from as old as the regional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFBBA271FF78FD07A74DC5A2" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[254,512,721,745]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Engonoceratidae" genus="Neolobites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vibrayeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFBBA271FF78FD07A74DC5A2" box="[254,512,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">Neolobites vibrayeanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ammonite zone to as young as the
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFBBA271FEABFD24A4E8C441" box="[301,421,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">nodosoides</emphasis>
|
||
Tethyan ammonite zone (upper early Turonian).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFBBA271FED1FCC5A7A8C460" authority="(d'Orbigny)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[343,741,787,811]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Engonoceratidae" genus="Neolobites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vibrayeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFBBA271FED1FCC5A715C460" box="[343,600,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">Neolobites vibrayeanus</emphasis>
|
||
(d’Orbigny)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is said to have its main occurrence in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FFBBA271FD0BFCE3A5A2C426" authority="Tethyan" authorityName="Tethyan" baseAuthorityName="Spath" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Cephalopoda" family="Acanthoceratidae" genus="Calycoceras" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guerangeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FFBBA271FD0BFCE3A64EC407" box="[653,771,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">guerangeri</emphasis>
|
||
Tethyan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ammonite zone (lower late Cenomanian), at least in the Middle East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FEFEFCA0A7C8C4C5" author="Wiese, F. & Schulze, F." box="[376,645,886,910]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="930 - 946" refId="ref102124" refString="Wiese, F. & Schulze, F., 2005. The upper Cenomanian (Cretaceous) ammonite Neolobites vibrayeanus (d'Orbigny, 1841) in the Middle East: taxonomic and palaeoecologic remarks. Cretaceous Research, 26: 930 - 946." type="journal article" year="2005">Wiese & Schulze, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FD15FCA0A443C4E4" author="Meister, C. & Piuz, A." pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="19 - 74" refId="ref89406" refString="Meister, C. & Piuz, A., 2015. Cretaceous ammonites from the Sultanate of Oman (Adam foothills). GeoArabia, 20 (2): 19 - 74." type="journal article" year="2015">Meister & Piuz, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFBBA271FF11FC6EA4AEC3DC" blockId="98.[151,772,158,1406]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FF11FC6EA76EC49B" author="Jaillard, E. & Arnaud-Vanneau, A." box="[151,547,952,976]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="585 - 605" refId="ref84994" refString="Jaillard, E. & Arnaud-Vanneau, A., 1993. The Cenomanian-Turonian transition on the Peruvian margin. Cretaceous Research, 14: 585 - 605." type="journal article" year="1993">Jaillard & Arnaud-Vanneau (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
slightly extend the range downwards into the latest middle Cenomanian, and upwards into the earliest middle Turonian, but these are shown as uncertain occurrences. Furthermore, the precise age interpretations of these authors are challenged by the new chronostratigraphic calibration presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FD3FFB88A4DFC3DC" author="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P. & Bodin, S. & Immenhauser, A." pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="78 - 93" refId="ref91082" refString="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P., Bodin, S. & Immenhauser, A., 2016. Ongoing Cenomanian - Turonian heterozoan carbonate production in the neritic settings of Peru. Sedimentary Geology, 331: 78 - 93." type="journal article" year="2016">Navarro-Ramirez et al. (2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FE1BFBA9A49AC3DC" author="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P. & Bodin, S. & Consorti, L. & Immenhauser, A." box="[413,471,1151,1175]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="61 - 80" refId="ref91124" refString="Navarro-Ramirez, J. P., Bodin, S., Consorti, L. & Immenhauser, A., 2017. Response of western South American epeiric-neritic ecosystem to middle Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Events. Cretaceous Research, 75: 61 - 80." type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFBBA271FF11FB76A725C235" blockId="98.[151,772,158,1406]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">
|
||
The species was originally considered to be a Santonian marker (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FEB3FB17A746C392" author="Bizon, G. & Bizon, J-J. & Fourcade, E. & Vachard, D." box="[309,523,1217,1241]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="1157 - 1167" refId="ref74694" refString="Bizon, G., Bizon, J-J., Fourcade, E. & Vachard, D., 1975. Nouvelle description d' Archaias (Perouvianella nov. sub-gen.) peruviana (Steinmann) 1929, Foraminifere (Peneroplidae) du Senonien du Perou. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, XVII (6): 1157 - 1167." type="journal article" year="1975">Bizon et al., 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FD9BFB17A59DC3B1" author="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H." pageId="98" pageNumber="137" refId="ref87900" refString="Loeblich Jnr., A. R. & Tappan, H., 1988. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols." type="book" year="1988">Loeblich & Tappan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its correct age calibration was demonstrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FF11FAD5A768C250" author="Jaillard, E. & Arnaud-Vanneau, A." box="[151,549,1283,1307]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="585 - 605" refId="ref84994" refString="Jaillard, E. & Arnaud-Vanneau, A., 1993. The Cenomanian-Turonian transition on the Peruvian margin. Cretaceous Research, 14: 585 - 605." type="journal article" year="1993">Jaillard & Arnaud-Vanneau (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Nonetheless, there are relatively recent literature statements that mistakenly continue to mention it as a Santonian species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FD48FA93A45CC235" author="Caus, E. & Parente, M. & Vicedo, V. & Frijia, G. & Martinez, R." pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="76 - 90" refId="ref76310" refString="Caus, E., Parente, M., Vicedo, V., Frijia, G. & Martinez, R., 2013. Broeckina gassoensis sp. nov., a larger foraminiferal index fossil for the middle Coniacian shallow-water deposits of the Pyrenean Basin (NE Spain). Cretaceous Research, 45: 76 - 90." type="journal article" year="2013">Caus et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FFBBA271FE9AFAB0A710C235" author="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. & Hu, X. & Price, G. D. & Sun, G. & Wang, J-G & An, W." box="[284,605,1382,1406]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" pagination="188 - 207" refId="ref75121" refString="BouDagher-Fadel, M. K., Hu, X., Price, G. D., Sun, G., Wang, J-G & An, W., 2017. Foraminiferal biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Mid-Cretaceous limestones in the southern Tibetan Plateau Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 47 (2): 188 - 207." type="journal article" year="2017">BouDagher-Fadel et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356652BFFBBA271FF11FA7FA440C10E" pageId="98" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFBBA271FF11FA7FA713C28A" blockId="98.[151,606,1449,1473]" box="[151,606,1449,1473]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFBBA271FF11FA3DA472C148" blockId="98.[151,770,1515,1605]" box="[151,319,1515,1539]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">Eastern Pacific.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FFBBA271FF11F9DAA440C10E" blockId="98.[151,770,1515,1605]" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FFBBA271FECDF9DBA431C16F" box="[331,380,1549,1572]" name="Peru" pageId="98" pageNumber="137">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
only - see references in previous discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |