160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="99CD6564B916E6FB0A2E2C934F0D0058" ID-CLB-Dataset="7435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559438" ID-ZooBank="A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614161496698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2021" docId="03E58783FFB1FFE346BAF9F8FBCBF854" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4937.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Malagasia aperta" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFDCFFFBFF9EFFCC462DFFFBFFCAFFBF" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698931083349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BEFF314E12918678B6B66B9003D8F05">
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<mods:title id="CFC341B25C65A025EFD1FB419882B693">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EFA73B6D5C142928D27688B5155CECAE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AA17FA88207362B852C3BE74F2F89E5C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9376A5C7D8258EB9159020C768FB403">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="79D8184F6F212C8D2A4285DD751EEEA3">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="631630C443FC364F8E7350100E7EFFF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="805109DBAEDAE2B0152931506CC7B6DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1247A445C1ACCDC6AB9F3D1EF996D520">
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<mods:date id="DC980ECF4F4524706242DBE16760CDB4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B51B75053ABFC6B9996668CF7AFDAA2F">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F1C36D8A199E05A65483C8E4296B37B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E77F7FD3F8394211F3C5600880BCEECF">4937</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F809534C21111E643843E98AA70FF789" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="64FFC88198EA1FBC99DFA880DB6C2D12">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E8F694C027D0219A52AC9413AE2EE2A7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F7F3A8339E0280FAB752E3B0067EE63C">79</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AFA7FB4A367E5ECA822AF7D931A373A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE4325751B8057C6CF52D846C988BF3E" type="CLB-Dataset">7435</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A22DA79E84480E0F3C7431D4F4AD6AD9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB0D441A3BCEA0A3F1E7F468083E55F5" type="GBIF-Dataset">712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACAC4DE6FCBCF6FF72363D0415CE88F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58783FFB1FFE346BAF9F8FBCBF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180885741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4673317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFB1FFE346BAF9F8FBCBF854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58783FFB1FFE346BAF9F8FBCBF854" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB1FFE346BAF9F8FDFCF9A3" box="[151,566,1538,1565]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346BAF9F8FDFCF9A3" blockId="47.[151,566,1538,1565]" box="[151,566,1538,1565]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0BB81F9FFB1FFE346BAF9F8FDFCF9A3" box="[151,566,1538,1565]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE346BAF9F8FDFCF9A3" ID-CoL="6R4SV" authority="(Signoret, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,566,1538,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Malagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE346BAF9F8FEA3F9A3" box="[151,361,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malagasia aperta</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE3475DF9F9FDFCF9A3" bold="true" box="[368,566,1538,1564]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE34757F9F9FDE4F9A3" author="Signoret, V." box="[378,558,1538,1564]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="177 - 206" refId="ref70852" refString="Signoret, V. (1860) Faune des Hemipteres de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 8, 177 - 206." type="journal article" year="1860">Signoret, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB1FFE346BAF9BCFD57F9E0" box="[151,669,1607,1631]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346BAF9BCFD57F9E0" blockId="47.[151,669,1607,1631]" box="[151,669,1607,1631]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE346BAF9BCFF3EF9E0" box="[151,244,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C[icada]</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE346D7F9B3FDC2F9E0" ID-CoL="6R4SV" authority="Signoret 1860: 179" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1860" box="[250,520,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Malagasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE346D7F9B3FEF6F9E0" box="[250,316,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">aperta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE3476EF9BCFDC2F9E0" author="Signoret, V." box="[323,520,1607,1631]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="177 - 206" refId="ref70852" refString="Signoret, V. (1860) Faune des Hemipteres de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 8, 177 - 206." type="journal article" year="1860">Signoret 1860: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFB1FFE34434F9BCFD5DF9E0" box="[537,663,1607,1631]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB1FFE346BAF976FCC0F94F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346BAF976FCC0F94F" blockId="47.[151,1437,1677,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Remarks.—A tawny species marked with piceous. It is the only species of the genus where males do not have an inflated abdomen. Body lengths are
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FFB1FFE34403F94AFD62F973" box="[558,680,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 mm</quantity>
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and wingspans of
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FFB1FFE34557F94AFC3CF973" box="[890,1014,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="71.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="68.0">68–74 mm</quantity>
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. Indigenous people use the species as a food source (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE34711F92EFD34F94F" author="Randrianandrasana, M. & Berenbaum, M. R." box="[316,766,1749,1776]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="354 - 383" refId="ref70459" refString="Randrianandrasana, M. & Berenbaum, M. R. (2015) Edible non-crustacean arthropods in rural communities of Madagascar. Journal of Ethnobiology, 35, 354 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.2993 / etbi- 35 - 02 - 354 - 383.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Randrianandrasana & Berenbaum 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB1FFE346EAF902FBA5F888" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346EAF902FBA5F888" blockId="47.[151,1437,1677,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Distribution.—The species is known only from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFB1FFE344F5F902FC95F8AC" box="[728,863,1785,1811]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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including Nosy Be (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE3426FF902FB21F8AB" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1090,1259,1785,1812]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref69874" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 b) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE342D1F902FA56F8AC" author="Karsch, F. A. F." box="[1276,1436,1785,1811]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="85 - 130" refId="ref69057" refString="Karsch, F. A. F. (1890) Beitrage zur kenntniss der singcikaden Afrika's und Madagascar's. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift, 35, 85 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18900350107" type="journal article" year="1890">Karsch (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE346EAF8E6FEAAF888" author="Jacobi, A." box="[199,352,1821,1847]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="519 - 552" refId="ref68988" refString="Jacobi, A. (1917) Die Zikadenfauna Madagascars und der Comoren. Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgef ʾ hrt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Systematische Arbeiten, 3, 519 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64840" type="journal article" year="1917">Jacobi (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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report the species from western and central
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFB1FFE3457DF8E6FC1DF888" box="[848,983,1821,1847]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and Nossibé.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB1FFE346EAF8BAFBCBF854" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346EAF8BAFBCBF854" blockId="47.[151,1437,1677,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FFB1FFE346EAF8BAFD35F81C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571387" collectingDate="2001-01-02" collectingDateMax="2001-01-22" collectingDateMin="2001-01-02" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="D. H. & K. M. Kavanaugh & R. L. Brett & E. Elsom & F. Vargas" country="Madagascar" elevation="900" latitude="-21.25" location="Material" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="47.42" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
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<location id="8E93604EFFB1FFE346EAF8BAFEECF8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFB1FFE346BAF9F8FBCBF854:8E93604EFFB1FFE346EAF8BAFEECF8E4" box="[199,294,1857,1883]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.25" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="47.42" name="Material" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Material</location>
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examined.—“
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFB1FFE347E4F8BAFD5DF8E4" box="[457,663,1857,1883]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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: /
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<collectingRegion id="4988F877FFB1FFE34498F8BAFC7BF8E4" box="[693,945,1857,1883]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
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/ Ranomafana Natl. Park / Talatakely,
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FFB1FFE3435FF8BAFF67F83F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<elevation id="0061D1A6FFB1FFE3435FF8BAFF67F83F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev. /
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<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FFB1FFE346D2F89EFE93F83F" box="[255,345,1893,1920]" degrees="21.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="-21.25">21.25ºS</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FFB1FFE34749F89EFE77F8C0" box="[356,445,1893,1919]" degrees="47.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="47.42">47.42ºE</geoCoordinate>
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//
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<date id="FFF21055FFB1FFE347F6F89EFD7BF8C0" box="[475,689,1893,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2001-01-02" valueMax="2001-01-22" valueMin="2001-01-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E9BDFFB1FFE347F6F89EFD7BF8C0" box="[475,689,1893,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2001-01-02" valueMax="2001-01-22" valueMin="2001-01-02">2–22 January 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="26B95343FFB1FFE344EAF89DFC2DF8C0" box="[711,999,1893,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D.H. & K.M. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
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, /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFB1FFE3422FF89DFBBCF83F" box="[1026,1142,1894,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R.L. Brett</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFB1FFE342ACF89DFB21F8C0" box="[1153,1259,1893,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. Elsom</collectorName>
|
||
, / and
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||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFB1FFE34318F89DFA57F83F" box="[1333,1437,1894,1920]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">F. Vargas</collectorName>
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||
collector. // CASENT / 3002735” one female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE50FFB1FFE3448AF872FD39F81C" box="[679,755,1929,1955]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">AFSC</collectionCode>
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);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FFB1FFE34525F872FC37F854" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571385" collectingDate="2001-01-02" collectingDateMax="2001-01-22" collectingDateMin="2001-01-02" collectionCode="AFSC" collectorName="D. H. & K. M. Kavanaugh & R. L. Brett & E. Elsom & F. Vargas" country="Madagascar" elevation="900" latitude="-21.25" location="Material" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="47.42" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFB1FFE3453CF872FC2AF81C" box="[785,992,1929,1955]" name="Madagascar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4988F877FFB1FFE345D1F872FB3DF81C" box="[1020,1271,1929,1955]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fianarantsoa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Ranomafana Natl. Park / Talatakely,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FFB1FFE347B6F856FE2BF877" box="[411,481,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
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<elevation id="0061D1A6FFB1FFE347B6F856FE2BF877" box="[411,481,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
elev. /
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FFB1FFE3441DF856FD40F877" box="[560,650,1965,1992]" degrees="21.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="-21.25">21.25ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE785052FFB1FFE344B9F856FD27F878" box="[660,749,1965,1991]" degrees="47.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="47.42">47.42ºE</geoCoordinate>
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||
//
|
||
<date id="FFF21055FFB1FFE34524F856FC16F878" box="[777,988,1965,1992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2001-01-02" valueMax="2001-01-22" valueMin="2001-01-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB6E9BDFFB1FFE34524F856FC16F878" box="[777,988,1965,1992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2001-01-02" valueMax="2001-01-22" valueMin="2001-01-02">2–22 January 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFB1FFE345DDF855FAC6F878" box="[1008,1292,1965,1992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D.H. & K.M. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
, /
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFB1FFE34308F855FA52F877" box="[1317,1432,1966,1992]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R.L. Brett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFB1FFE346BAF829FECAF854" box="[151,256,2001,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. Elsom</collectorName>
|
||
, / and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B95343FFB1FFE34767F829FE7BF853" box="[330,433,2002,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">F. Vargas</collectorName>
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||
collector. // CASENT / 3002734” one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE50FFB1FFE34584F82AFC3FF854" box="[937,1013,2001,2027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">AFSC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |