128 lines
16 KiB
XML
128 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5B13AA01F844DC5FCFE52D115C355346" ID-CLB-Dataset="7435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559438" ID-ZooBank="A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614161496698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2021" docId="03E58783FF8EFFDC46BAFDB8FC16FBD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4937.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pycna madagascarensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFDCFFFBFF9EFFCC462DFFFBFFCAFFBF" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698931083349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C4C8CB2F978F4499793117AA96E25EBB">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACCCFA41F222B67DFFA7FA7C6C51AC7E">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C8F75ACF888F3AFC7A18B7BA5F3EB56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B297E956C00D9AC4B5E5BF023EE7CF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B876FA951E66E89A592D53E10A742A4">
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<mods:date id="1CB6CB122085BBA6E193ED96EF1F1FDD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C11137496B8B7A80AE54BE8940FAE95">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A2C21C9E44E81787771A22310BFD1D33">4937</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D009686630DF067D281E0E98C575B049" type="CLB-Dataset">7435</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F873CAF70E36FFBF333A4A3C0FA06B79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58783FF8EFFDC46BAFDB8FC16FBD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180885694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4673182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF8EFFDC46BAFDB8FC16FBD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58783FF8EFFDC46BAFDB8FC16FBD1" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF8EFFDC46BAFDB8FDB8FDE3" box="[151,626,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8EFFDC46BAFDB8FDB8FDE3" blockId="16.[151,626,578,604]" box="[151,626,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0BB81F9FF8EFFDC46BAFDB8FDB8FDE3" box="[151,626,578,604]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8EFFDC46BAFDB8FDB8FDE3" ID-CoL="8KNJX" authority="(Distant, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,626,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8EFFDC46BAFDB8FE79FDE3" box="[151,435,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pycna madagascarensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8EFFDC4797FDB9FDB8FDE3" bold="true" box="[442,626,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC47E9FDB9FDA3FDE3" author="Distant, W. L." box="[452,617,578,604]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="200 - 218" refId="ref67702" refString="Distant, W. L. (1879) Contributions to a knowledge of the Hemipterous fauna of Madagascar. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1879, 200 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1879. tb 01988. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Distant, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF8EFFDC46BAFD7CFC4DFD20" box="[151,903,647,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8EFFDC46BAFD7CFC4DFD20" blockId="16.[151,903,647,671]" box="[151,903,647,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C11BBFF8EFFDC46BAFD7CFC4DFD20" box="[151,903,647,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED1084FF8EFFDC46BAFD7CFD49FD20" author="Distant, W. L." box="[151,643,647,671]" page="217" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8EFFDC46BAFD7CFD49FD20" authority="Distant 1879: 217" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,643,647,671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8EFFDC46BAFD7CFE0EFD20" box="[151,452,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Platypleura madagascarensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC47E7FD7CFD49FD20" author="Distant, W. L." box="[458,643,647,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="200 - 218" refId="ref67702" refString="Distant, W. L. (1879) Contributions to a knowledge of the Hemipterous fauna of Madagascar. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1879, 200 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1879. tb 01988. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Distant 1879: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (Tamatave,
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8EFFDC4529FD7CFC4AFD20" box="[772,896,647,671]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF8EFFDC46BAFD33FC16FBD1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8EFFDC46BAFD33FF2AFC61" blockId="16.[151,1437,712,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Remarks.—The other species of the genus with a body length less than
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF8EFFDC45ECFD33FBDAFD5D" box="[961,1040,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
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and a wingspan less than
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF8EFFDC4315FD33FA53FD5D" box="[1336,1433,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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. Body length about
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF8EFFDC475DFD17FE26FCB9" box="[368,492,748,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 mm</quantity>
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, wingspan about
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF8EFFDC449EFD10FCE7FCB9" box="[691,813,747,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="93.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="91.0">91–95 mm</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC4511FD17FC18FCB9" author="Distant, W. L." box="[828,978,748,774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="200 - 218" refId="ref67702" refString="Distant, W. L. (1879) Contributions to a knowledge of the Hemipterous fauna of Madagascar. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1879, 200 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1879. tb 01988. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Distant 1879</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC45F3FD17FBBBFCB9" author="Karsch, F. A. F." box="[990,1137,748,774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 130" refId="ref69057" refString="Karsch, F. A. F. (1890) Beitrage zur kenntniss der singcikaden Afrika's und Madagascar's. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift, 35, 85 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18900350107" type="journal article" year="1890">Karsch 1890</bibRefCitation>
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; specimen in hand). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8EFFDC47B7FCEBFDDBFC96" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1882" box="[410,529,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Platypleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8EFFDC47B7FCEBFDDBFC96" box="[410,529,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. angusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the pronotum width being about
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<quantity id="4CB49B70FF8EFFDC4591FCF4FBC5FC95" box="[956,1039,783,810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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, the oblique anterior angles of the pronotum, the unmarked mesonotum, the hour-glass shaped fulvous mark on dorsal abdominal tergites 1–3 on the otherwise piceous abdomen, the absence of a broad piceous margin on the opercula, and the piceous external margin of the hind wings. The song is a series of syllables that increase in intensity followed by a short tone of decreasing intensity with peak energy about 5 kHz but including a series of higher frequency harmonics (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC42C6FC5BFA52FC06" author="Boulard, M." box="[1259,1432,927,954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref67329" refString="Boulard, M. (2006 b) Facultes acoustiques, ethologie sonore des cigales, entomophonateurs par excellence. Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 16, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="2006">Boulard 2006b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC46BAFC3FFF1EFC61" author="Boulard, M." box="[151,212,964,990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref67371" refString="Boulard, M. (2008) Statuts et ethologies sonores de quatre cigales malgaches, trois sont nouvelles et deux representent un nouveau genre et une nouvelle sous-tribu (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha Cicadidae). Lambillionea, CVIII, 161 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8EFFDC46EAFC13FCC8FBF5" blockId="16.[151,1437,712,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Distribution.—The species is only known from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8EFFDC44C3FC13FCBFFBBD" box="[750,885,1000,1026]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC45AAFC13FBFBFBBE" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[903,1073,999,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref69829" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC4212FC13FA5DFBBD" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." box="[1087,1431,999,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref68709" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC46BAFBF7FEFFFB99" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[151,309,1036,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref70566" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
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; 2020). The species has been reported from Tamatave, western
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8EFFDC45DCFBF7FBB2FB99" box="[1009,1144,1036,1062]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4988F877FF8EFFDC4286FBF7FA8CFB99" box="[1195,1350,1036,1062]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
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, central
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8EFFDC46BAFBCBFED4FBF5" box="[151,286,1072,1098]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC4700FBCBFE0AFBF5" author="Karsch, F. A. F." box="[301,448,1072,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 130" refId="ref69057" refString="Karsch, F. A. F. (1890) Beitrage zur kenntniss der singcikaden Afrika's und Madagascar's. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift, 35, 85 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18900350107" type="journal article" year="1890">Karsch 1890</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC47E1FBCBFD95FBF5" author="Distant, W. L." box="[460,607,1072,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="200 - 218" refId="ref67702" refString="Distant, W. L. (1879) Contributions to a knowledge of the Hemipterous fauna of Madagascar. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1879, 200 - 218. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1879. tb 01988. x" type="journal article" year="1879">Distant 1879</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8EFFDC4446FBCBFD3FFBF5" author="Jacobi, A." box="[619,757,1072,1098]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="519 - 552" refId="ref68988" refString="Jacobi, A. (1917) Die Zikadenfauna Madagascars und der Comoren. Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgef ʾ hrt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Systematische Arbeiten, 3, 519 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64840" type="journal article" year="1917">Jacobi 1917</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8EFFDC46EAFBAFFC16FBD1" blockId="16.[151,1437,712,1134]" box="[199,988,1108,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Material examined.—“
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8EFFDC47EAFBAFFD9BFBD1" box="[455,593,1108,1134]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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/ Macvatanana” one male (AFSC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |