156 lines
16 KiB
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156 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="801FAED8AAC4385C9659620EB26DFF88" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a013300-d475-4db9-a5cf-bff30510ac4a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236580651" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castiglia, Riccardo, Annesi, Flavia, Bezerra, Alexandra M. R., García, Andrés & Flores-Villela, Oscar" docDate="2010" docId="03E2993FFFEFF443FF48FAE37DBDFB1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02508p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2508" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sceloporus melanorhinus Bocourt (Pastel Tree Lizard" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFDBE147FFE3F44EFFDFFFF67F59FFFC" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy and DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698239743649" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BE7B70FB6589F4D4970322E359E662DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B35156EBE18CC2FE300B07ED1BCAAC39">
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<mods:title id="08C0BD6235E594920F50488AA2181D07">Cytotaxonomy and DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FF96309C8CBAF10A59F9AFF0CC91EF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50FFDA4287874826C41BE42E40D67D74">Castiglia, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="982F32DC5102600D6DB485CF3327DA24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F73425E25BAFFDBFED53CF775A55740">Annesi, Flavia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE9F6FBBAEBCBFEAD0810FF16A836225" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CC7DFE2FD6539561745CE44C619115A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="888CB5EDC4EF0D54BBDE01AF1F3F5425">Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="31291CA206B10A7F5069ED241E986B5F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A78CA66CB432FBDC1AC21E862C98B32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="082CCE9C022139644DE849B6556F6225">García, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="017114A55CA48A0DCE0F2D2C1B655E34" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03F442915AABD5EC6E59BE18D5A6D1C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54FDF8E736C53AB86CF69173519EB250">Flores-Villela, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E811D94D957539A0925FFB38984E484">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D8CD7E6789AC25714A54D7C9645A4081">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBE3B69B93B08B77436F2A630321A152">
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<mods:date id="9E545BC150BE41E296CEF903915A64A6">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1293D9532B2F4AB46C228CDF8EA8412C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FDE72125BCF153CC29905C8777E46426">2508</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1708A68CCAB6EA1078F335BD6AF0DE17">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2BEB673DDE37A13B90244116638FC25A">29</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="416EC7EC38E647C1FE757FD89FB8E9FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8EF1ACDE788DE13E14EEE04A11EBB46" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0AACA9B52F63F2542AE987B39BD80FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AB7BB9AD3F605A6900542BB351536D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">196005</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E2993FFFEFF443FF48FAE37DBDFB1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2993FFFEFF443FF48FAE37DBDFB1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2993FFFEFF443FF48FAE37DBDFB1D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3517BA2FFEFF442FF48FAE37B6FFA8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEFF442FF48FAE37C63FAD3" blockId="12.[151,826,1301,1327]" box="[151,826,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0BC9F45FFEFF442FF48FAE37C63FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,826,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFEFF442FF48FAE37C63FAD3" authority="Bocourt (Pastel Tree Lizard)" authorityName="Bocourt (Pastel Tree Lizard" box="[151,826,1301,1327]" class="Reptilia" family="Phrynosomatidae" genus="Sceloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FF48FAE37C63FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,826,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FF48FAE37E94FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,461,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sceloporus melanorhinus</emphasis>
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Bocourt (Pastel Tree Lizard)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEFF442FF48FAAB7B6FFA8B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1373,2037]" box="[151,1078,1373,1399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FF48FAAB7EC0FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,409,1373,1399]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Specimens analysed:</emphasis>
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two females (CEAC18, CEAC17), one male (CEAC15).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3517BA2FFEFF442FF1BFA747CF9F9F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEFF442FF1BFA747E47FA3E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1373,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FF1BFA747E28FA60" bold="true" box="[196,369,1410,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FD99FA747DF1FA60" box="[582,680,1410,1436]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, from Jalisco to central depression of Chiapas, and adjacent
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FF48FA5E7E43FA3E" box="[151,282,1448,1474]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEFF442FF1BFA3B7CF9F9F0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1373,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FF1BFA3B7E0CFA1B" bold="true" box="[196,341,1485,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FE82FA387D18FA1B" box="[349,577,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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S. m.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFEFF442FE7FFA387D18FA1B" box="[416,577,1486,1511]" class="Reptilia" family="Phrynosomatidae" genus="Sceloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">melanorhinus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, Pacific coast of Oaxaca;
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FCA9FA387B6CFA1B" box="[886,1077,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. m. calligaster</emphasis>
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, from Nayarit, to Guerrero;
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FA59FA387E5EF9F0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. m. stuarti</emphasis>
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, central depression of Chiapas, and adjacent
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FCC6FA047CC5F9F0" box="[793,924,1522,1548]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3517BA2FFEFF443FF1BF9EE7DBDFB1D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEFF442FF1BF9EE7B41F910" blockId="12.[151,1437,1373,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FF1BF9EE7D0AF9CE" bold="true" box="[196,595,1560,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karyotype and DNA taxonomy</emphasis>
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: intraspecific variation in karyotype has been reported in this species (Cole 1970;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FEEFF9CB7EF4F9AB" author="Hall" box="[304,429,1597,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Hall, W. P. (1973) Comparative population cytogenetics, speciation and evolution of the iguanid lizard genus Sceloporus. PhD Thesis, Harvard University." type="book" year="1973">Hall 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FE65F9CB7EA5F9AB" author="Hall" box="[442,508,1597,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Hall, W. P. (2009) Chromosome variation, genomics, speciation and evolution in Sceloporus lizards. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 127, 143 - 165." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Males have 2n = 39 (20 macrochromosomes, 19 microcromosomes) while females 2n = 40 (20 macrochromosomes, 20 microchromosomes). The odd chromosomal number in males is due to presence of a medium sized metacentric
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FD10F97E7DBDF95E" box="[719,740,1672,1698]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Y</collectingCountry>
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chromosomes probably generated by the centric fusion of one autosomal acrocentric and a true
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FD81F95B7D2DF93B" box="[606,628,1709,1735]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Y</collectingCountry>
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microchromosome. In fact, males show the presence of a trivalent formation in males diakinesis corresponding to an
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<date id="FFF50EE9FFEFF442FD37F9247C7BF90D" box="[744,802,1746,1777]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X1X2</date>
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FCFDF9247C6EF910" box="[802,823,1746,1772]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Y</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FC98F9247C99F910" author="Hall" box="[839,960,1746,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Hall, W. P. (1973) Comparative population cytogenetics, speciation and evolution of the iguanid lizard genus Sceloporus. PhD Thesis, Harvard University." type="book" year="1973">Hall 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FC13F9247B55F910" author="Hall" box="[972,1036,1746,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Hall, W. P. (2009) Chromosome variation, genomics, speciation and evolution in Sceloporus lizards. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 127, 143 - 165." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEFF442FF1BF90D7A02F809" blockId="12.[151,1437,1373,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Moreover, another chromosomal polymorphism was noted since the species is polymorphic for an enlarged microchromosome (Em). Of seven
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFEFF442FD17F8D77CCDF8C6" box="[712,916,1825,1850]" class="Reptilia" family="Phrynosomatidae" genus="Sceloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FD17F8D77CCDF8C6" box="[712,916,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. melanorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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karyotyped by Cole (1970), two of three individuals from one locality near Acapulco (Guerrero) were heterozygous for the Em, while the third individual from that locality and the remaining four from Tuxtla Gutierrez (Chiapas) and in a female near Colima lacked it. Of the six
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFEFF442FE2CF8677DE1F856" box="[499,696,1937,1962]" class="Reptilia" family="Phrynosomatidae" genus="Sceloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FE2CF8677DE1F856" box="[499,696,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. melanorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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karyotyped by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FCA8F8667B5EF856" author="Hall" box="[887,1031,1936,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Hall, W. P. (1973) Comparative population cytogenetics, speciation and evolution of the iguanid lizard genus Sceloporus. PhD Thesis, Harvard University." type="book" year="1973">Hall (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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, only one from Rio Maria Basio, western Manzanillo (Colima), was heterozygous Em; while all of the remaining specimens, representing a second locality near Manzanillo and two localities near San Bias (Nayarit), lacked the Em chromosome.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEEF443FF1BFF6E7CFDFF2B" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This chromosomal variation due to Em chromosome does not match with subspecies designation, because different karyotypes have been found even in the same population.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3478A1FFEEF443FF48FC707DF6FC42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196012/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[302,1288,290,848]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEEF443FF48FC707DF6FC42" blockId="13.[151,1436,902,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEEF443FF48FC707E79FC62" bold="true" box="[151,288,902,926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Karyotypes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFEEF443FE0BFC717DAFFC62" box="[468,758,903,926]" class="Reptilia" family="Phrynosomatidae" genus="Sceloporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhinus">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEEF443FE0BFC717DAFFC62" box="[468,758,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sceloporus melanorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; specimen CEAC15 male (2n = 39). Sex chromosomes are tentatively identified following Hall (1973, 2009).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEEF443FF1BFC117DBDFB1D" blockId="13.[151,1437,999,1249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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The three specimens studied here shown two different karyotypes. The two females shows a karyotype with 20 macro- and 20 microchromosomes (not shown). In the male (CEAC15 -
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<figureCitation id="137034ACFFEEF443FB92FBFA7BCDFBDA" box="[1101,1172,1036,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,902,926]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,290,848]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[277,1310,269,881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Karyotypes of Sceloporus melanorhinus; specimen CEAC 15 male (2 n = 39). Sex chromosomes are tentatively identified following Hall (1973, 2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196012/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), the karyotype shows the additional medium-sized unpaired and biarmed chromosome identified by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEEF443FB4DFBC47A70FBB0" author="Hall" box="[1170,1321,1074,1100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="27" refString="Hall, W. P. (2009) Chromosome variation, genomics, speciation and evolution in Sceloporus lizards. Cytogenetic and Genome Research, 127, 143 - 165." type="journal article" year="2009">Hall (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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as the
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEEF443FA58FBC47AC4FBB0" box="[1415,1437,1074,1100]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Y</collectingCountry>
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chromosome. The enlarged microchromosome (Em) is lacking in the specimens here analyzed. The rDNA 16S has been studied for a single specimens from Guerrero, S of Chilpancingo (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEEF443FB93FB8A7A00FB6A" author="Wiens" box="[1100,1369,1148,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" refString="Wiens, J. J. & Reeder, T. W. (1997) Phylogeny f the spiny lizards. Herpetological Monographs, 11, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1997">Wiens & Reeder 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). The divergence between the specimen from Chamela and that from Guerrero is 3%, a value found commonly among populations of the same species in reptiles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |