240 lines
27 KiB
XML
240 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="5B3FF12222C7A68C64E7D18390767A45" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178495" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bf59919-dcf6-4a06-94fc-0cfe98d28ad8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178495" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459898032640" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beveridge, Ian & Justine, Jean-Lou" docDate="2007" docId="03E23E48FFD066497EDFFBAD9F91FD6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01587p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Otobothrium propecysticum Dollfus 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFDB4630FFDA66447E48FFFA9D26FF8D" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of four species of Otobothrium Linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha), including new records from Australia, New Caledonia and Malaysia, with the description of O. parvum n. sp." masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698228506213" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5E377FDE0200695CCFEC8CE10D4DA1EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB362120B69CD8416D0C9D1FA672A089">
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<mods:title id="C84EAD6A58C2204C843BFE5C127EB9E1">Redescriptions of four species of Otobothrium Linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha), including new records from Australia, New Caledonia and Malaysia, with the description of O. parvum n. sp.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="31516EF5798E3D1678D2F100EE396849" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="849A1F7507052643AA9CAE2210BB65AA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA8DE7FE2672B8EC8A6E781040C017BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20C033F69A9637144EB9D2C98D3A79AF">Beveridge, Ian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D2CDB018CE50999609DD7CB80276E3EC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D43E1ED647B95B25A12CD40B944BE067">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D016C3B71AC8D53E48DBB169DD3490D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3BED0780EDF2C236B66064EFC14809CF">Justine, Jean-Lou</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD9A9F334679F9BA2FEB6EA91B696C80">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3BDDF03D1D3D0779FD05BFF95A327692" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E39AA4663055CDBA8178CFA3596AB665">
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<mods:title id="447B604B20C0001E79168E5FD4088FCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E91B57842EECE4E160005640820DC3DC">
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<mods:date id="781009BA53ED75381077433F54CD3C78">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC6CCC4288A3A7C10465FFBE4B6072BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6D96E41547196A0B7625F3DA0848E575">1587</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AF88DC32B5ED90B9D13AF2D0A8A6BB1E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8DDE74C07888CFBE80F6F5D85C6FD944">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6541FF74D26C9EB7303C303BE6817138">25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="480B3E2AA6EDC76DFAF5CC847A914056">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C49E09DE20D3EE4E6CDEF02664C886E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178495</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A618EB7025CD3A8364E2E1B92281307" type="GBIF-Dataset">3bf59919-dcf6-4a06-94fc-0cfe98d28ad8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="250A04EACF102E27CE8A8D0A2DB2687B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC652876C0B19A4AF4C82A12CA6BC23F" type="Zenodo-Dep">178495</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E23E48FFD066497EDFFBAD9F91FD6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5693668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5693668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E23E48FFD066497EDFFBAD9F91FD6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23E48FFD066497EDFFBAD9F91FD6F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C351DCD5FFD0664E7EDFFBAD9C1DFB19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD0664E7EDFFBAD9FB5FBFC" blockId="10.[151,659,1111,1172]" box="[151,659,1111,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0BC3832FFD0664E7EDFFBAD9FB5FBFC" bold="true" box="[151,659,1111,1137]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD0664E7EDFFBAD9FB5FBFC" ID-CoL="4B78Q" authority="Dollfus, 1969" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,659,1111,1137]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="propecysticum">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7EDFFBAD9FB5FBFC" bold="true" box="[151,659,1111,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7EDFFBAD9CCFFBFC" bold="true" box="[151,489,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Otobothrium propecysticum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFD0664E7FB8FBAD9FB5FBFC" author="Dollfus" box="[496,659,1111,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" refString="Dollfus R. - P. (1969) De quelques cestodes tetrarhynques (heteracanthes et" type="book" year="1969">Dollfus, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD0664E7ED6FB809C1DFB19" blockId="10.[151,659,1111,1172]" box="[158,315,1146,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137093DBFFD0664E7EEFFB809C15FB19" box="[167,307,1146,1172]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId-0="11.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,269,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1323,711,1827]" captionTargetBox-1="[353,1328,189,1618]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[188,1398,676,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[215,1399,168,1692]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 21 – 23. Otobothrium propecysticum Dollfus, 1969, based on syntypes. 21, Entire worm. 22, Scolex. 23, Premature segment. Scale bars: 0.01 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24 – 29. Otobothrium propecysticum Dollfus, 1969, based on syntypes. Tentacular armature. 24, Metabasal armature, bothrial surface, six rows anterior to base, internal surface on left hand side. 25, Metabasal armature, external surface. 26, Metabasal armature, antibothrial surface. 27, Basal armature, bothrial surface, internal surface on right hand side. 28, Basal armature external surface. 29, Basal armature, antibothrial surface, external surface on right hand side; bill-hooks stippled. Scale-bar: 0.01 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/178500/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/178501/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 21–29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351DCD5FFD0664E7EDFFB309F49FB69" box="[151,623,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD0664E7EDFFB309F49FB69" blockId="10.[151,1437,1226,2012]" box="[151,623,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7EDFFB309DC1FB69" bold="true" box="[151,231,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFD0664E7EDFFB309DC4FB69" box="[151,226,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Types</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFD0664E7EB9FB309C7CFB69" box="[241,346,1226,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, MNHN DB 16, 86-90.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351DCD5FFD0664F7E8FFB089EFCFD1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD0664E7E8FFB089FD7FA81" blockId="10.[151,1437,1226,2012]" box="[199,753,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7E8FFB089C6FFA81" bold="true" box="[199,329,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFD0664E7E8FFB089C22FA81" box="[199,260,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD0664E7F19FB099FCBFA81" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[337,749,1266,1292]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7F19FB099F3CFA81" box="[337,538,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD0664E7E8FFAE09E6FFAB9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1226,2012]" box="[199,841,1306,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7E8FFAE09C56FAB9" bold="true" box="[199,368,1306,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFD0664E7E8FFAE09C22FAB9" box="[199,260,1306,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Sète,
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<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD0664E7FF1FAE09F2AFAB9" box="[441,524,1306,1332]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFF5A99EFFD0664E7C5FFAE09FB0FAB9" box="[535,662,1306,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-09-27">27.ix.1951</date>
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, coll. L. Euzet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD0664E7E8FFAB89CD4FAD1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1226,2012]" box="[199,498,1346,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7E8FFAB89C7CFAD1" bold="true" box="[199,346,1346,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Site in host:</emphasis>
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spiral valve.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD0664E7E8FFA909E50FA21" blockId="10.[151,1437,1226,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7E8FFA909C9BFA09" bold="true" box="[199,445,1386,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined:</emphasis>
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From
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD0664E7C42FA919FF5FA09" box="[522,723,1387,1412]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7C42FA919FF5FA09" box="[522,723,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFD0664E7CA1FA909EACFA09" box="[745,906,1386,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFD0664E7DDEFA909926FA09" box="[918,1024,1386,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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; from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD0664E7A03FA919DF9FA21" authority="Ruppell, 1837" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1837" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mokarran">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7A03FA91980EFA09" box="[1099,1320,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sphyrna mokarran</emphasis>
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(Rüppell, 1837)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4D44D7FFD0664E7EA2FA689C5BFA21" box="[234,381,1426,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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, Arafura Sea, NT,
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<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD0664E7C10FA689FE5FA21" box="[600,707,1426,1452]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED5A179BFFD0664E7C9BFA689E32FA21" box="[723,788,1426,1452]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SAM</collectionCode>
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29101).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD0664E7E8FFA409FD7F961" blockId="10.[151,1437,1226,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD0664E7E8FFA409CAEFA59" bold="true" box="[199,392,1466,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Re-description:</emphasis>
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Based on
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<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFD0664E7C4CFA409F60FA59" box="[516,582,1466,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
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. Small cestodes, mature specimens 844–1598 (1217, n=10) long with 5– 8 (7, n=10) segments. Scolex craspedote, 167–247 (200, n=10) long, maximum width in region of pars bulbosa, 126–171 (148, n=10). Two bothria, wider than long, without prominent rim; pars bothrialis 111–143 (124, n=10) long; bothrial width 171–200 (187, n=8); bothrial pits tiny, c.
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<quantity id="4CB322BBFFD0664E7A54F9C8996DF9C1" box="[1052,1099,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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diameter, on postero-lateral margin of bothria, in flattened specimens in middle of bothrial margin. Pars vaginalis slightly shorter than pars bothrialis, 106–141 (119, n=10) long; tentacular sheaths coiled or sinuous. Bulbs ovoid, 43–67 (58, n=10) long, 26–35 (30, n=10) wide, length: width ratio 1.67–1.42 (1.92, n=10); prebulbar organ absent; origin of retractor muscle not seen; pars post bulbosa absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD0664F7E8FF9009C68FEF7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1226,2012]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,658]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Everted tentacles up to 130 long; with slight basal swelling; diameter at base 17–18 (17, n=3), diameter in metabasal region 10–13 (12, n=4). Armature heteroacanthous, heteromorphous, hooks hollow; hook rows begin on bothrial surface, terminate on antibothrial surface; hook files 1 and 1' separated on bothrial surface; distinct basal armature present on external surface of tentacle. Hooks 1(1') of rows 3–6 enlarged, with more slender blade and broader base; on external surface, rows 4–7 terminate with bill hooks. Metabasal armature with 6 hooks in each principal row. Hooks 1(1') large, uncinate, 10.0–12.5 (11.2, n=5) long, base 6.7–10.0 (8.0, n=5) long; hooks 2(2') erect, uncinate, 8.3–11.7 (10.3, n=5) long, base 4.2–7.5 (6.0, n=5) long; hooks 3(3') falcate, 10.0–11.7 (10.8, n=5) long, base 4.2–6.7 (5.3, n=5) long; hooks 4(4') spiniform, 4.2–6.7 (5.5, n=5) long, base 2.5–4.2 (3.5, n=5) long; hooks 5(5') slightly smaller, spiniform, 3.3–5.8 (4.7, n=5) long, base 1.7–2.5 (1.8, n=5) long; hooks 6(6') very small, spiniform, 2.5–3.3 (3.0, n=5) long, base 0.8–1.6 (1.1, n=5) long; single intercalary hook between each principal row, spiniform, 1.6–2.9 (2.5, n=5) long, base 0.8–1.3 (1.0, n=5) long.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD1664F7E8FFE729EFCFD1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Immature segments 522–827 (648, n=10) long, maximum width 94–174 (165, n=10); length: width ratio 3.20–4.92 (3.99, n=10); genital pores alternate irregularly; genital atrium in posterior half of segment, 196– 339 (248, n=10) from posterior end. Terminal genitalia not fully developed; in most advanced segment, vagina apparently joining cirrus within hermaphroditic sac. Testes 41–63 (50, n=10) long, 26–46 (35, n=10) wide, arranged in 2 parallel columns within segment; 7–11 (9, n=10) postovarian, 0–2 (2, n=10) postvaginal, 9–12 (11, n=10) poral anterior to genital atrium, 11–15 (13, n=10) antiporal, anterior to ovary; total number of testes 29–38 (34, n=10). Remaining genital organs not fully developed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF34DFD6FFD1664F7EDFF8BA9F09F8F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[249,1323,711,1827]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD1664F7EDFF8BA9F09F8F7" blockId="11.[151,1435,1856,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD1664F7EDFF8BA9C71F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,343,1856,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 21–23</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD1664F7F2DF8BA9E08F8DA" authority="Dollfus, 1969" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1969" box="[357,814,1856,1879]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="propecysticum">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD1664F7F2DF8BA9FB7F8DA" box="[357,657,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Otobothrium propecysticum</emphasis>
|
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Dollfus, 1969
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on syntypes.
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD1664F7A43F8BA9903F8D5" bold="true" box="[1035,1061,1856,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">21</emphasis>
|
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, Entire worm.
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD1664F7A80F8BA99C5F8D5" bold="true" box="[1224,1251,1856,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">22</emphasis>
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, Scolex.
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD1664F7B0EF8BA9847F8D5" bold="true" box="[1350,1377,1856,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">23</emphasis>
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, Premature segment. Scale bars: 0.01 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF34DFD6FFD666487EDFF9919F62F881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[353,1328,189,1618]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD666487EDFF9919F62F881" blockId="12.[151,1436,1643,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487EDFF9919C7FF90E" bold="true" box="[151,345,1643,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 24–29</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD666487F21F9919E1EF90F" authority="Dollfus, 1969" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1969" box="[361,824,1643,1666]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="propecysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487F21F9919FB0F90F" box="[361,662,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Otobothrium propecysticum</emphasis>
|
||
Dollfus, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on syntypes. Tentacular armature.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487B4CF9919838F90E" bold="true" box="[1284,1310,1643,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">24</emphasis>
|
||
, Metabasal armature, bothrial surface, six rows anterior to base, internal surface on left hand side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487A74F9779971F928" bold="true" box="[1084,1111,1677,1701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25</emphasis>
|
||
, Metabasal armature, external surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487EB9F94A9C2AF945" bold="true" box="[241,268,1712,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">26</emphasis>
|
||
, Metabasal armature, antibothrial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487C9EF94A9FD7F945" bold="true" box="[726,753,1712,1736]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">27</emphasis>
|
||
, Basal armature, bothrial surface, internal surface on right hand side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487E99F9299DD4F966" bold="true" box="[209,242,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28,</emphasis>
|
||
Basal armature external surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487C28F9299F5CF966" bold="true" box="[608,634,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29</emphasis>
|
||
, Basal armature, antibothrial surface, external surface on right hand side; bill-hooks stippled. Scale-bar: 0.01 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351DCD5FFD666497E8FF8C09F91FD6F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD666497E8FF8C0983BFEF7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1850,2037]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,738]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487E8FF8C09C66F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,320,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFD666487F00F8C19CD3F8D8" author="Dollfus" box="[328,501,1851,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" refString="Dollfus R. - P. (1969) De quelques cestodes tetrarhynques (heteracanthes et" type="book" year="1969">Dollfus (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a very brief description of this species based on adults from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD666487B4AF8C19DF6F8F1" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zygaena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487B4AF8C19DF6F8F1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sphyrna zygaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean Sea. He (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAF2AFFFD666487C3BF8999E32F8F0" author="Dollfus" box="[627,788,1891,1917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" refString="Dollfus R. - P. (1969) De quelques cestodes tetrarhynques (heteracanthes et" type="book" year="1969">Dollfus 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differentiated this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD666487AEFF8999DF8F828" authority="Mayer, 1842" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1842" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487AEFF8999812F8F1" box="[1191,1332,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. cysticum</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayer, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from the plerocercus stage, on the position of the bothrial pits which are on the posterior margin of the bothrium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD666487F99F8499F7AF841" box="[465,604,1971,1996]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487F99F8499F7AF841" box="[465,604,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. cysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but which are on the lateral margin of the bothrium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD666487ABCF8499DEEF879" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="propecysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487ABCF8499DEEF879" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. propecysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, following examination of the 48
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFD666487C98F8219E24F878" box="[720,770,2011,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD666487DE4F821995CF879" box="[940,1146,2011,2036]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="propecysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD666487DE4F821995CF879" box="[940,1146,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. propecysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
available, it was evident that the position of the bothrial pits was variable. The pits were on the lateral margins of the bothria in specimens which had been flattened, but were on the posterior border of the bothria of specimens which had not been excessively flattened. Consequently, it was concluded that this feature was an artefact and was not a valid distinguishing criterion for this particular species. Palm (2004) also adopted this character, finding that one specimen which he illustrated (Fig. 193e) was attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD766497DD1FEC29902FEDC" box="[921,1060,312,337]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD766497DD1FEC29902FEDC" box="[921,1060,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. cysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this specimen is part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F031FCFFD766497EAAFE9A9C32FEF7" box="[226,276,352,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD766497FCDFE9A9F74FEF4" box="[389,594,352,377]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="propecysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD766497FCDFE9A9F74FEF4" box="[389,594,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. propecysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is a specimen which has not been excessively flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD766497E8EFE729CB8FD97" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Palm (2004) was the first to identify the existence of bill-hooks on the external surface of the basal armature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD766497EB8FE4A9CE6FE44" box="[240,448,432,457]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="propecysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD766497EB8FE4A9CE6FE44" box="[240,448,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. propecysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He referred to "pairs of bill-hooks" while the present redescription has identified bill-hooks at the termination of hook rows 4 to 7. This feature distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD766497A58FE2299FBFE7C" box="[1040,1245,472,497]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="propecysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD766497A58FE2299FBFE7C" box="[1040,1245,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. propecysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from congeners including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD766497F45FDFA9CB1FD94" box="[269,407,512,537]" class="Cestoda" family="Otobothriidae" genus="Otobothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cysticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD766497F45FDFA9CB1FD94" box="[269,407,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O. cysticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD766497E8EFDD29E48FD37" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The new specimens reported herein are from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BF4DDFFD766497C96FDD29E9AFDCC" box="[734,956,552,577]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Sphyrnidae" genus="Sphyrna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mokarran">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F534CFFD766497C96FDD29E9AFDCC" box="[734,956,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sphyrna mokarran</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD766497A38FDD299F9FDCF" box="[1136,1247,552,578]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, suggesting that the species may be widely distributed. Given the size of the host and the tiny proportions of the cestode, it may be that it has been overlooked previously and that it may prove to be more common if the spiral valves of hammer-head sharks are examined carefully for tiny cestodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF48F5EFFD766497E8EFD329F91FD6F" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,738]" box="[198,695,712,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CCFCEFFD766497E8EFD329C17FD6F" box="[198,305,712,738]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a new locality for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |