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<document id="8CF5D5965423AF4EB8B0046FBE3CEA97" ID-CLB-Dataset="9162" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="782a7986-8a1c-4324-b3fc-23b2fe0b09f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401509" ID-ZooBank="190303B5-D7FC-4C87-8255-13A943745B6D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609336324792" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Das, Priyanka, Chandra, Kailash &amp; Gupta, Devanshu" docDate="2020" docId="03D987D73460C52647C3E8AC5BFE05F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afissa gibbera" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FFE0FFAF3461C5224754EC655876063D" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874) and Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977) (Coccinellidae: Epilachnini) from India" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="248" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1698849679289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B21038FBC3990BF76EEFB09DF4077334">Redescription of Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874) and Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977) (Coccinellidae: Epilachnini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3571077CE23CDBC3B398CE4D1793E96D">Das, Priyanka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96AC8BF436A9E52362935FF7088F790E">Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD8E0E98204468FF33597A28FF189244">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7214CA3527A9EAD004265C5CFCFDCEAA">Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; kailash 611 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9076 - 5442</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21475473AE94E506B3BB6FC359AB03CA" type="email">kailash611@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7020D5A589CF71264F54CD5A34A277C4">Gupta, Devanshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFFD74C13DF01F25B1E4E6EB0EA94A27">Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; devanshuguptagb 4102 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9188 - 4689</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="667F90ADD4BD26C46BEE151542478455" type="email">devanshuguptagb4102@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9710D1625C8D61D84F7C71E4B45580CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52220C592026CC7FE7E2572DEB74E0C1">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D987D73460C52647C3E8AC5BFE05F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176347542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987D73460C52647C3E8AC5BFE05F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987D73460C52647C3E8AC5BFE05F4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C52347C3E8AC5A7602DE" blockId="1.[151,512,1225,1287]" box="[151,512,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="D08781AD3460C52347C3E8AC5A7602DE" bold="true" box="[151,512,1225,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423460C52347C3E8AC5A7602DE" authority="(Crotch, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,512,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52347C3E8AC5A7602DE" bold="true" box="[151,512,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52347C3E8AC593202D9" bold="true" box="[151,324,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Afissa gibbera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C5234600E8AC598E02DE" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[340,504,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" refId="ref3473" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36A654A3460C52347C3E8885956033A" box="[151,288,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C52347C3E8885956033A" blockId="1.[151,512,1225,1287]" box="[151,288,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A443460C52347CBE888596E033A" box="[159,280,1261,1287]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1424,198,1732]" captionTargetId-0="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–10. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 7, tegmen, inner; 8, tegmen, lateral; 9, penis, lateral; 10, abdominal segment IX and X." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401513" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4401513/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A654A3460C52347C3E9495A900382" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011EF3460C52347C3E9495CA40378" box="[151,1234,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03460C52347C3E9495A730378" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[151,517,1324,1349]" page="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423460C52347C3E9495A730378" authority="Crotch, 1874: 80" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,517,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Epilachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52347C3E94959230379" box="[151,341,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Epilachna gibbera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C523460FE9495A730378" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[347,517,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" refId="ref3473" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(description);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03460C52345CFE9495B2F0378" author="Canepari, C." box="[667,857,1324,1349]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C52345CFE9495B2F0378" author="Canepari, C." box="[667,857,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref3417" refString="Canepari, C. (1986) Su alcuni Coccinellidi dell'India e Nepal Settentrionale del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ginevra (Coleoptera Coccinellidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Geneve, 9 (1), 21 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79677" type="journal article" year="1986">Canepari 1986: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03460C5234437E9485C640379" author="Kovar, I." box="[867,1042,1324,1349]" page="627" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C5234437E9485C640379" author="Kovar, I." box="[867,1042,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="1807" refId="ref3768" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 627</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03460C5234349E9495CB80378" author="Poorani, J." box="[1053,1230,1324,1349]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C5234349E9495CB80378" author="Poorani, J." box="[1053,1230,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" refId="ref4047" refString="Poorani, J. (2003) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Indian Subregion. Available from: http: // www. angelfire. com / bug 2 / j _ poorani / checklist. pdf (accessed 17 June 2020)" type="url" year="2003">Poorani 2003: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C52347C3E92E5AAC035E" blockId="1.[151,1234,1324,1471]" box="[151,730,1355,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011EF3460C52347C3E92E5AAC035E" box="[151,730,1355,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03460C52347C3E92E5AA0035E" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[151,726,1355,1379]" page="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423460C52347C3E92E5AA0035E" authority=": Korschefsky 1931: 29" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,726,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Epilachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera" subGenus="Solanophila">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52347C3E92E5889035E" box="[151,255,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Epilachna</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C523465AE92E59FE035E" box="[270,392,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Solanophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52346C3E92E5990035E" box="[407,486,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">gibbera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C52346A7E92E5AA0035E" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[499,726,1355,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" refId="ref3743" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. W. Junk, Berlin, 224 pp." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky 1931: 29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C52347C3E90F5AAB03BF" blockId="1.[151,1234,1324,1471]" box="[151,733,1386,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011EF3460C52347C3E90F5AAB03BF" box="[151,733,1386,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03460C52347C3E90F59AE03BF" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[151,472,1386,1410]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423460C52347C3E90F59AE03BF" authority=": Kapur 1963: 10" authorityName="Kapur" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,472,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52347C3E90F595C03BF" box="[151,298,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Afissa gibbera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C523466CE90F59AE03BF" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[312,472,1386,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref3685" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur 1963: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1C (female habitus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C52347C3E9ED5B76039D" blockId="1.[151,1234,1324,1471]" box="[151,768,1416,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011EF3460C52347C3E9ED5B76039D" box="[151,768,1416,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03460C52347C3E9ED5A8A039D" author="Jadwiszczak, A. &amp; Wegrzynowicz, P." box="[151,764,1416,1441]" page="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423460C52347C3E9ED5A8A039D" authority=": Jadwiszczak &amp; Wegrzynowicz 2003: 69" authorityName="Jadwiszczak &amp; Wegrzynowicz" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,764,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Epilachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52347C3E9ED5923039D" box="[151,341,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Epilachna gibbera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C5234636E9ED5A8A039D" author="Jadwiszczak, A. &amp; Wegrzynowicz, P." box="[354,764,1416,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" refId="ref3656" refString="Jadwiszczak, A. &amp; Wegrzynowicz, P. (2003) World Catalogue of Coccinellidae. Part I. Epilachninae. Mantis, Olsztyn, 264 pp." type="book" year="2003">Jadwiszczak &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2003: 69</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C52347C3E9C25A900382" blockId="1.[151,1234,1324,1471]" box="[151,742,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011EF3460C52347C3E9C25A900382" box="[151,742,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03460C52347C3E9C2598F0382" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401501" author="Das, P. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D." box="[151,505,1447,1471]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987D73460C52647C3E8AC5BFE05F4" page="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423460C52347C3E9C2598F0382" authority=": Das et al. 2020: 38" authorityName="Das" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,505,1447,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52347C3E9C2595C0382" box="[151,298,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Afissa gibbera</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C523466CE9CD598F0382" author="Das, P. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D." box="[312,505,1447,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" pagination="27 - 44" refId="ref3515" refString="Das, P., Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D. (2020) The Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, East Himalaya, India with new combinations and new country records. Bonn zoological Bulletin, 69 (1), 27 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.20363 / BZB- 2020.69.1.027" type="journal article" year="2020">
Das
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C5234631E9CD59EF0382" box="[357,409,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 38
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 33 (male habitus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A654A3460C52347C3E98D5D7C0077" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C52347C3E98D5C2C003F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1512,2043]" box="[151,1114,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<materialsCitation id="3B183C9C3460C52347C3E98D590F003F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3006007303" box="[151,377,1512,1538]" country="India" location="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52347C3E98D5940003F" bold="true" box="[151,310,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<typeStatus id="54CB88633460C52347C3E98D58A4003F" box="[151,210,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36776513460C5234668E98D590F003F" box="[316,377,1512,1538]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B183C9C3460C52346D0E98D5C23003F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3006007306" box="[388,1109,1512,1538]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C52346D0E98D5A3F003F" bold="true" box="[388,585,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<typeStatus id="54CB88633460C52346D0E98D59C9003F" box="[388,447,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED61AE043460C5234504E98D5AD7003F" box="[592,673,1512,1538]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">CUMZ</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303460C52345FBE98D5C38003F" author="Jadwiszczak, A. &amp; Wegrzynowicz, P." box="[687,1102,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" refId="ref3656" refString="Jadwiszczak, A. &amp; Wegrzynowicz, P. (2003) World Catalogue of Coccinellidae. Part I. Epilachninae. Mantis, Olsztyn, 264 pp." type="book" year="2003">Jadwiszczak &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C5234793EA695D7C0077" blockId="1.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C5234793EA6959C5001B" bold="true" box="[199,435,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B183C9C3460C52346EFEA6959410077" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3006007304" collectingDate="1985-12-14" collectionCode="ANTJ, NZSI" collectorName="Stn. No." country="India" location="Camp" municipality="Tawang" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<collectingCountry id="F36776513460C52346EFEA69598F001B" box="[443,505,1548,1574]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233460C5234550EA695AA8001B" box="[516,734,1548,1574]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABACBB3460C52345BEEA685B33001A" box="[746,837,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Tawang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAF601A3460C5234406EA695BEE001B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987D73460C52647C3E8AC5BFE05F4:8EAF601A3460C5234406EA695BEE001B" box="[850,920,1548,1574]" country="India" municipality="Tawang" name="Camp" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Camp</location>
,
<collectorName id="268553173460C52344F1EA695C70001A" box="[933,1030,1548,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Stn. No.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFCE10013460C5234347EA695CE3001A" box="[1043,1173,1548,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" value="1985-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9E93460C5234347EA695CE3001A" box="[1043,1173,1548,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" value="1985-12-14">14.xii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D76FD483460C52343F7EA695C85001B" box="[1187,1267,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, leg. S.K.B. &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED61AE043460C52347C3EA5558AD0077" box="[151,219,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">ANTJ</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="ED61AE043460C52347BDEA4A59590077" box="[233,303,1583,1610]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">NZSI</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B183C9C3460C5234616EA545D700077" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3006007305" box="[322,1286,1583,1611]" collectingDate="1961-06" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="G. Scherer" country="India" elevation="2180" location="Darjeeling" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233460C5234616EA5459A40077" box="[322,466,1584,1611]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAF601A3460C5234689EA555A200077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987D73460C52647C3E8AC5BFE05F4:8EAF601A3460C5234689EA555A200077" box="[477,598,1584,1610]" country="India" name="Darjeeling" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="West Bengal">Darjeeling</location>
,
<quantity id="4C889B243460C5234536EA555AB60076" box="[610,704,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="2180.0">
<elevation id="005DD1F23460C5234536EA555AB60076" box="[610,704,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="2180.0">2,180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCE10013460C523459FEA555B550077" box="[715,803,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" value="1961-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9E93460C523459FEA555B550077" box="[715,803,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" value="1961-06">vi.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D76FD483460C523447AEA555BFE0077" box="[814,904,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="9D76FD483460C52344C7EA555B810077" box="[915,1015,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="268553173460C5234367EA555CDD0077" box="[1075,1195,1584,1610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">G. Scherer</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED61AE043460C52343ECEA4A5C890077" box="[1208,1279,1583,1610]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">NZSI</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A654A3460C5264793EA31594C07CB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C5234793EA31590300AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33460C5234793EA3159BC0053" bold="true" box="[199,458,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Redescription (male).</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4C889B243460C5234578EA315AF10052" box="[556,647,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4C889B243460C523458AEA315B4C0052" box="[734,826,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
; TL/EW=1.25; PL/PW=0.47; PL/EL=0.25; PW/EW= 0.58; EL/EW=1.06.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C5234793EAF95C5600E7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
Body elongate, oval, convex. Dorsum pubescent. Head and mouthparts brown. Mid pronotum black with orange collateral maculae on either side (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443460C5234519EAA55AE700E7" box="[589,657,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Scutellar shield black (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443460C52344F3EAA55C6400E7" box="[935,1042,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C5234793EA815CB40157" blockId="1.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
Elytron with seven orange spots, arranged as follows: 1, 3, 2, 1; first close to scutellar shield, second near the elytral margin at one-third of its length, two spots joined medially forming circumflex, two next present diagonally at three-fourth of the elytral length, and the last one at the elytral apex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443460C52344F2EB495C66017B" box="[934,1040,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Ventral side black with abdominal ventrites partially yellow at lateral margins. Last abdominal ventrite entirely yellowish (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443460C5234324EB355CC30157" box="[1136,1205,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13460C5234793EB11596001C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">
Head exposed dorsally. Interocular distance broad, more than 4 times as wide as eye diameter (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443460C52343A6EB115D4001B3" box="[1266,1334,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="249">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Ventral and dorsal antennal groves absent. Antennae longer than length of head, consisting of 11 antennomeres, antennomeres 3–8 elongate, three apical antennomeres forming an asymmetrical club. Labrum transverse, weakly emarginate at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13463C5204793ECF25CA70758" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
Pronotum transverse, about twice as broad as long, lateral edge smooth, submarginal carina absent, prothoracic hypomeron smooth. Mesoventrite with anterior edge weakly emarginate, with smooth mesoventral process; mesometaventral suture visible, straight. Metaventral postcoxal lines joined on metaventral process forming a straight line, complete laterally and recurved. Scutellar shield triangular, about as broad as long. Elytral punctation fine and coarse mixed, elytral margins invisible from above (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443463C520458BED425B56077C" box="[735,800,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Elytral epipleuron narrow, incomplete at apex, without foveae for receiving tips of femora, borderline of inner margin ceased before the base of elytron.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F66493463C52047C3EBC55A8F01E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" startId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" targetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13463C52047C3EBC55A8F01E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1952,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33463C52047C3EBC5594A0185" bold="true" box="[151,316,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423463C5204610EBC45A0E0184" authority="(Crotch, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[324,632,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33463C5204610EBC459AE0184" box="[324,472,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">Afissa gibbera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303463C52046B3EBC45A070184" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[487,625,1953,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250" refId="ref3473" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male:
<emphasis id="B904EAD33463C5204590EBC55AA10185" bold="true" box="[708,727,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">1,</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33463C52044E8EBC55BB80185" bold="true" box="[956,974,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">2,</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33463C52043E1EBC55CB10185" bold="true" box="[1205,1223,1952,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">3,</emphasis>
head and pronotum, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33463C5204674EBA1594401E1" bold="true" box="[288,306,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">4,</emphasis>
abdomen;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33463C52046F7EBA059C101E0" bold="true" box="[419,439,1989,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">5,</emphasis>
ventrite 6;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33463C520457EEBA15A4801E1" bold="true" box="[554,574,1988,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="250">6,</emphasis>
abdomen, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F66493462C52147C3EA825943011E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" startId="3.[151,264,1767,1791]" targetBox="[174,1424,198,1732]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13462C52147C3EA825943011E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1767,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33462C52147C3EA82593100C2" bold="true" box="[151,327,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423462C5214619EA825A0B00C2" authority="(Crotch, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[333,637,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33462C5214619EA82599600C2" box="[333,480,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Afissa gibbera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303462C52146B9EA825A0000C2" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[493,630,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251" refId="ref3473" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male:
<emphasis id="B904EAD33462C5214592EA825AAE00C2" bold="true" box="[710,728,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">7,</emphasis>
tegmen, inner;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33462C5214423EA825BFD00C2" bold="true" box="[887,907,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">8,</emphasis>
tegmen, lateral;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33462C5214360EA825C3100C2" bold="true" box="[1076,1095,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">9,</emphasis>
penis, lateral;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33462C521438FEA825C8D00C2" bold="true" box="[1243,1275,1767,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">10,</emphasis>
abdominal segment IX and X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13462C5214793EB375A0D01EA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1873,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="251">Legs long and slender with apices of mid and hind femora extending from outer margin of elytral epipleuron. Coxae simple. Fore and mid trochanters angulate with weak cavities on their inner surfaces for holding tip of tibiae. Mid and hind femora simple along inner edge; mid and hind tibiae without carina on outer edge. Tibial spur formula: 1-2-2. Tarsal claws double, smooth at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C5264793ECF25C6506C4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
Abdomen with six ventrites (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C526455BECF25A23068C" box="[527,597,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Abdominal postcoxal lines recurved roundly but incomplete, without additional line (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C5264678ECDE590706E8" box="[300,369,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Apical margin of ventrite 5 truncate; ventrite 6 rounded, emarginate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C52643D7ECDE5CB106E8" box="[1155,1223,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); apodeme of male sternum IX rod-like, thin. Tergite X large, transverse, truncate at apex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C52644E7ECBA5C7006C4" box="[947,1030,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,198,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 7, tegmen, inner; 8, tegmen, lateral; 9, penis, lateral; 10, abdominal segment IX and X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C5264793ED665BB607B4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264793ED6659070721" bold="true" box="[199,369,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C526462BED66598F0720" box="[383,505,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,198,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 7, tegmen, inner; 8, tegmen, lateral; 9, penis, lateral; 10, abdominal segment IX and X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
). Basal piece devoid of spines, penis guide symmetrical, slightly longer than parameres, very broad, broadening from base to apex, leaf-like, suddenly narrowing at apex to a pointed process, excised (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C52647CBED2E59660758" box="[159,272,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,198,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 7, tegmen, inner; 8, tegmen, lateral; 9, penis, lateral; 10, abdominal segment IX and X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
). Parameres well developed, apically simple, covered with hairs (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C526435CED2E5C0F0758" box="[1032,1145,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,198,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 7, tegmen, inner; 8, tegmen, lateral; 9, penis, lateral; 10, abdominal segment IX and X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
). Penis long, broad, with membranous apical process; penis base with both arms reduced (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C5264439ED0A5BC407B4" box="[877,946,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,198,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 7, tegmen, inner; 8, tegmen, lateral; 9, penis, lateral; 10, abdominal segment IX and X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C5264793EDF7594C07CB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264793EDF759C40791" bold="true" box="[199,434,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
. Female similar to male except apical margin of ventrite 5 truncate, ventrite 6 arcuate, and female genitalia with coxites triangular, elongate, longer than wide, outer edge free, with one long seta on each stylus (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C52647BCEDBE595A07CB" box="[232,300,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,390,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[151,1436,378,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874), male: 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, frontal view; 4, abdomen; 5, ventrite 6; 6, abdomen, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A654A3465C5264793ED9B5B750400" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C5264793ED9B5B750400" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264793ED9B59170425" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36776513465C5264633ED9A59D30424" box="[359,421,511,537]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233465C52646F9ED9A5AF70424" box="[429,641,511,537]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(Tawang),
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233465C5264454ED9A5B220424" box="[768,852,511,537]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233465C526440AED9A5B9C0424" box="[862,1002,511,537]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(Darjeeling; this paper);
<collectingCountry id="F36776513465C5264250ED9A5D310424" box="[1284,1351,511,537]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C5264200ED9A58A40400" author="Kapur, A. P." pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref3685" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C526478AEE4659F30400" author="Canepari, C." box="[222,389,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="21 - 36" refId="ref3417" refString="Canepari, C. (1986) Su alcuni Coccinellidi dell'India e Nepal Settentrionale del Museo di Storia Naturale di Ginevra (Coleoptera Coccinellidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Geneve, 9 (1), 21 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79677" type="journal article" year="1986">Canepari 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C52646C5EE465A4B0400" author="Miyatake, M." box="[401,573,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref3856" refString="Miyatake, M. (1967) Notes on some Coccinellidae from Nepal and Darjeeling district of India (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 9 (3), 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1967">Miyatake 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C526451CEE465A810400" author="Das, P. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D." box="[584,759,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="27 - 44" refId="ref3515" refString="Das, P., Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D. (2020) The Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, East Himalaya, India with new combinations and new country records. Bonn zoological Bulletin, 69 (1), 27 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.20363 / BZB- 2020.69.1.027" type="journal article" year="2020">
Das
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C526452FEE465AC50400" box="[635,691,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A654A3465C5264793EE225BFE05F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C5264793EE225BFE05F4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264793EE225942045C" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C5264610EE225995045C" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[324,483,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" refId="ref3473" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch (1874)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on the colour pattern and the number of spots on each elytron without giving the precise location in
<collectingCountry id="F36776513465C52645C5EE0E5AB804B8" box="[657,718,619,645]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">India</collectingCountry>
. Later
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C526444DEE0E5BC604BB" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[793,944,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref3685" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1963) The Coccinellidae of the third Mount Everest expedition, 1924 (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 14 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8780" type="journal article" year="1963">Kapur (1963)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233465C5264388EE0E5D4604B8" box="[1244,1328,619,645]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, based on a female specimen, but with a concise description. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C526446BEEEA5B8D0494" author="Das, P. &amp; Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D." box="[831,1019,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="27 - 44" refId="ref3515" refString="Das, P., Chandra, K. &amp; Gupta, D. (2020) The Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, East Himalaya, India with new combinations and new country records. Bonn zoological Bulletin, 69 (1), 27 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.20363 / BZB- 2020.69.1.027" type="journal article" year="2020">
Das
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264425EEEA5BDF0494" box="[881,937,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233465C526427CEEEA588604F0" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and provided the habitus of the male.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C52645FCEED65B5604F0" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[680,800,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52645FCEED65B5604F0" box="[680,800,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">A. gibbera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external appearance, with its black elytra and orange maculae, is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C52646C4EEB25AAF04CC" authority="(Yu, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[400,729,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craspedotricha">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52646C4EEB25A2F04CC" box="[400,601,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">A. craspedotricha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C526453CEEB25AA704CC" author="Yu, G." box="[616,721,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="60 - 67" refId="ref4951" refString="Yu, G. (2004) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insects of the great Yarlung Zangbo Canyon of Xizang, China. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 60 - 67." type="book chapter" year="2004">Yu, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C5264444EEB25C4204CC" authority="(Crotch, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[784,1076,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264444EEB25BF004CC" box="[784,902,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">A. parvula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C52644C2EEB25C5D04CC" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[918,1067,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" refId="ref3473" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C5264317EEB25C8204CC" author="Ren, S. &amp; Wang, X. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. &amp; Zeng, P." box="[1091,1268,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" refId="ref4096" refString="Ren, S., Wang, X., Pang, H., Peng, Z. &amp; Zeng, P. (2009) Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C526432DEEB25CC404CC" box="[1145,1202,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C5264254EEB25913052B" author="Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Szawaryn, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref4786" refString="Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Szawaryn, K. (2016) Epilachnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) - A revision of the world genera. Journal of Insect Science, 16 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / iew 082" type="journal article" year="2016">Tomaszewska &amp; Szawaryn 2016</bibRefCitation>
). However, it has four maculae in a row near the elytral suture whereas in
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52643CAEE9E5D1B0528" box="[1182,1389,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C52643CAEE9E5D1F0528" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1182,1385,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craspedotricha">A. craspedotricha</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C52647C3EF7A59790504" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,271,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52647C3EF7A59790504" box="[151,271,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">A. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are three. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C5264593EF7A5B490504" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[711,831,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264593EF7A5B490504" box="[711,831,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">A. gibbera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles those of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C5264371EF7A594C0563" authority="(Li, 1961 in Li &amp; Cook 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Li, 1961 in Li &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgenitalia">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264371EF7A5C9C0504" box="[1061,1258,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">A. microgenitalia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C52643AFEF7A5D2A0504" author="Li, C. S. &amp; Cook, E. F." box="[1275,1372,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="31 - 91" refId="ref3817" refString="Li, C. S. &amp; Cook, E. F. (1961) The Epilachninae of Taiwan (Col.: Coccinellidae). Pacific Insects, 3 (1), 31 - 91." type="journal article" year="1961">
Li,
<quantity id="4C889B243465C5264270EF7A5D2A0504" box="[1316,1372,799,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98094" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="1961.0">1961</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C52642D7EF7A59440563" author="Li, C. S. &amp; Cook, E. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="31 - 91" refId="ref3817" refString="Li, C. S. &amp; Cook, E. F. (1961) The Epilachninae of Taiwan (Col.: Coccinellidae). Pacific Insects, 3 (1), 31 - 91." type="journal article" year="1961">Li &amp; Cook 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
described initially from
<collectingCountry id="F36776513465C5264504EF265AD40560" box="[592,674,835,861]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C52645E6EF265B180563" author="Li, C. S. &amp; Cook, E. F." box="[690,878,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="31 - 91" refId="ref3817" refString="Li, C. S. &amp; Cook, E. F. (1961) The Epilachninae of Taiwan (Col.: Coccinellidae). Pacific Insects, 3 (1), 31 - 91." type="journal article" year="1961">Li &amp; Cook 1961</bibRefCitation>
) and subsequently reported from mainland
<collectingCountry id="F36776513465C526420DEF265DEA0560" box="[1369,1436,835,861]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C52647CBEF02592105BC" author="Pang, H. &amp; Slipinski, S. A. &amp; Wu, Y. &amp; Zuo, Y." box="[159,343,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref3979" refString="Pang, H., Slipinski, S. A., Wu, Y. &amp; Zuo, Y. (2012) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Epilachna Chevrolat with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachnini). Zootaxa, 3420 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3420.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Pang
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C526478BEF02596105BC" box="[223,279,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) with its small size compared to the size of the body, stout penis guide about as long as parameres, with pointed apex. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C52646B3EFEE5A290598" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[487,607,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52646B3EFEE5A290598" box="[487,607,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">A. gibbera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C526443FEFEE5C460598" baseAuthorityName="Li, 1961 in Li &amp; Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[875,1072,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Afissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgenitalia">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C526443FEFEE5C460598" box="[875,1072,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">A. microgenitalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the penis guide being much broader and widening toward membranous penis apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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