234 lines
19 KiB
XML
234 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186519" approvalRequired="140" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="31" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="98" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1628768154321" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kurzweil, Hubert & Manning, John C." docDate="2005" docId="03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.27.2.155-207.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis lindleyana Rchb." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="FFE0FFB35E38FFCC1A07571BFFA0FFA7" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="155" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1628768815564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kurzweil, Hubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5186519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,713,1186,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">55.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." box="[720,1010,1186,1211]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindleyana">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,941,1186,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Disperis lindleyana</emphasis>
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||
Rchb.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
f.
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[676,1209,1244,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="F, P" collectorName="Rolfe & Fl. Cap. & la Croix" county="Bull. Herb. Boissier" location="Flora" municipality="Schlechter" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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<bibCitation box="[703,936,1244,1267]" journal="Flora" page="181" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="48" year="1865">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901:8EAF60065E1DFFE918B853C7FD57FB54" box="[703,759,1244,1267]" county="Bull. Herb. Boissier" municipality="Schlechter" name="Flora" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Flora</location>
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48: 181 (1865)
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</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality box="[953,1066,1244,1267]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Schlechter</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty pageId="37" pageNumber="192">
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Bull. Herb.
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<bibCitation box="[676,754,1269,1292]" journal="Boissier" page="928" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="6" year="1898">Boissier</bibCitation>
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</collectingCounty>
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, ser. 1, 6: 928 (1898);
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<collectorName box="[1000,1054,1269,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Rolfe</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName box="[1069,1153,1269,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Fl. Cap.</collectorName>
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||
5, 3: 309 (1913);
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<collectorName box="[804,885,1295,1318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">la Croix</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[893,914,1295,1318]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[922,936,1295,1318]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[942,951,1295,1318]" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Rolfe & Fl. Cap. & la Croix" county="Bull. Herb. Boissier" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Flora" municipality="Schlechter" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[942,951,1295,1318]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="J" collectorName="Fl. Zambes." location="Cribb" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901:8EAF60065E1DFFE919C25214FBA2FA81" box="[965,1026,1295,1318]" name="Cribb" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Cribb</location>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1038,1156,1295,1318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Fl. Zambes.</collectorName>
|
||
: 242 (1995);
|
||
<collectionCode box="[762,771,1320,1343]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[778,796,1320,1343]" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Fl. Zambes." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Cribb" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[778,796,1320,1343]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[812,965,1320,1343]" collectionCode="H" location="Manning" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901:8EAF60065E1DFFE9192B5233FC2BFA98" box="[812,907,1320,1343]" name="Manning" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Manning</location>
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<emphasis box="[916,936,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">in</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[945,965,1320,1343]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[973,987,1320,1343]" collectionCode="P" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Manning" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[973,987,1320,1343]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[1003,1101,1320,1343]" collectionCode="F" location="Linder" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901:8EAF60065E1DFFE919EC5233FB8FFA98" box="[1003,1071,1320,1343]" name="Linder" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Linder</location>
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<collectionCode box="[1080,1101,1320,1343]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="S" collectorName="Orch." location="Kurzweil" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901:8EAF60065E1DFFE91E515233FB12FA98" box="[1110,1202,1320,1343]" name="Kurzweil" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Kurzweil</location>
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,
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<collectorName box="[676,737,1345,1368]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Orch.</collectorName>
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||
<bibCitation box="[746,758,1345,1368]" page="305" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" score="41.487216659944984" volumeTitle="S. Afr." year="1999">
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||
<collectionCode box="[746,758,1345,1368]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="W" collectorName="Krebs" country="South Africa" location="Afr." pageId="37" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901:8EAF60065E1DFFE91900525AFC8EFAFF" box="[775,814,1345,1368]" country="South Africa" name="Afr." pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Afr.</location>
|
||
: 305 (1999). —
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1000,1053,1345,1368]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1069,1202,1345,1368]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,766,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<collectorName box="[676,728,1371,1394]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Krebs</collectorName>
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||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holo-,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[845,869,1371,1394]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[676,1209,1432,1702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">
|
||
Plants to
|
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<quantity box="[810,906,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
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||
. Leaf 1, half way up stem, ovate, about 20-55 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[928,1050,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="13.0">13-40 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flowers 1-4, white; median sepal hooded, lanceolate, 9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[676,744,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, laterals ovate, 10-12 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1032,1126,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; petals clawed, oblong, 6-7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[922,1010,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lip blade oblong, appendage oblong, ascending, apically pubescent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[685,747,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="37.[113,124,774,791]" captionTargetBox="[150,1185,211,735]" captionTargetId="figure-1409@37.[113,1197,196,755]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIG. 9. — Flowers and floral details in the “Cardiophora group”: A-C, Disperis lindleyana Rchb.f.: A, B, flower; C, lip; D, D. cardiophora Harv., lip. Drawn from alcohol material: A-C, Hall 902; D, source unknown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186537/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[676,1209,1432,1702]" pageId="37" pageNumber="192">
|
||
The species spreads vegetatively and may
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||
<taxonomicName form="dense" pageId="37" pageNumber="192" rank="form">form dense</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186539/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" startId="38.[113,124,774,791]" targetBox="[158,1172,205,739]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[113,1209,774,812]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
FIG. 10. — Flower and floral details in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[434,672,774,791]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thorncroftii">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[434,612,774,791]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Disperis thorncroftii</emphasis>
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||
Schltr.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(“Thorncroftii group”):
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[865,878,774,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
|
||
, flower;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[951,964,774,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lip;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1006,1020,774,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">C</emphasis>
|
||
, gynostemium. Drawn from alcohol material:
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,417,795,812]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Schnell 22861</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[113,646,880,1119]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="South Africa" elevation="1375" location="Natal" municipality="Western" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGY. —
|
||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[202,296,910,935]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Western</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[358,513,910,935]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, KwaZulu-
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1DFFEA18A353B9FF1DF901:8EAF60065E1EFFEA1A7654B6FF0EFC61" box="[113,174,941,966]" country="South Africa" municipality="Western" name="Natal" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[191,459,941,966]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Mpumalanga, Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[485,596,941,966]" name="Swaziland" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[113,236,972,997]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
; on the floor of evergreen forests, often in rocky places, sometimes epilithic, also in pine and wattle plantations, from
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="750.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="750.0">750 to 2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Flowering mainly in December and January
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[113,639,1186,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
GROUP 7: “THORNCROFTII GROUP” (SPECIES 56);
|
||
<figureCitation box="[113,227,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[113,124,774,791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1172,205,739]" captionTargetId="figure-1380@38.[116,1205,196,755]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 10. — Flower and floral details in Disperis thorncroftii Schltr. (“Thorncroftii group”): A, flower; B, lip; C, gynostemium. Drawn from alcohol material: Schnell 22861." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186539/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 10</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[113,646,1278,1426]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Glabrous herb. Leaves two, alternate. Median sepal lanceolate and deeply hooded, laterals free; lip claw erect and fused with gynostemium, blade o b l o n g w i t h t a p e r i n g t i p, s l i g h t l y c o n ve x, appendage oblong, reflexed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[113,646,1462,1610]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="F" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="LINDER 1991" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS. — This is a distinctive species with two leaves, a lip of the “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[124,254,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Cardiophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[124,254,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Cardiophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[263,308,1524,1549]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (KURZWEIL
|
||
<collectionCode box="[459,482,1524,1549]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[491,637,1524,1549]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">LINDER 1991</specimenCode>
|
||
) and long, projecting rostellum arms bent upwards at the tips
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[113,646,1646,1702]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[369,522,1646,1671]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Zimbabwe" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |