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<document id="A56FCB4DFDCFC0AA921D29029E1498F1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274675" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c7c4db1-3bd5-4cc8-a21c-e93c0a85605d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274675" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460008240195" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rangel, Carlos A. &amp; Mendes, Liana F." docDate="2009" docId="03D987C1FFB7F17DFF165E95FB4BFD98" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02006p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophioblennius trinitatis Miranda-Ribeiro 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFE0FFB9FFB1F175FF815A61FFD1FFAC" masterDocTitle="Review of blenniid fishes from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil, with description of a new species of Scartella (Teleostei: Blenniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698233279782" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C98E355A4EF753FAD0EDB0FA285A781E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5C04C4A962C8979016488931B314B8D4">
<mods:title id="829B3A20B6F6376872A6FB285893098F">Review of blenniid fishes from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil, with description of a new species of Scartella (Teleostei: Blenniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="48F73731B23446712FCF4F83ECBD5529" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="338E6A76FE7EF19F046E0575C56BCB35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8717C2DD4C2B8AE9A104F4624E8407C0">Rangel, Carlos A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C43AAE1B60D37EE5ABD7DDF2B2A8E06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A87728F630D9F121B66C444F67890908">
<mods:roleTerm id="3086EA850A4462B4254B6657CDDFFF31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16866D60DF3F71263CBAA76FAAB5EAAA">Mendes, Liana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1397D927B5FB978C318947B797B6880E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D89EE1A7AEC2875B3A722A85513264B">
<mods:date id="61AA5753E2093D37CFF79E2AFD94AED8">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2AF6294D6138662F03B7E1B968A1C086" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A77CC466BC60AC9AA2EBA0DD76DF2E9F">2006</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="551238E92E3111FB7602FB975076DBA6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73ABFA2CB30D7659BDA25300BB3F4B78" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274675</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5C0E64083AD233850CD064E7ACA8C2A" type="GBIF-Dataset">8c7c4db1-3bd5-4cc8-a21c-e93c0a85605d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4755E23224451511A380928BDA1B557" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A31D05FC2937A4492C7B17BE87E73395" type="Zenodo-Dep">274675</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987C1FFB7F17DFF165E95FB4BFD98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987C1FFB7F17DFF165E95FB4BFD98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987C1FFB7F17DFF165E95FB4BFD98" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C36A655CFFB7F173FF165E95FEC5FA9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB7F173FF165E95FD0FFAA2" blockId="6.[151,734,1268,1329]" box="[151,734,1268,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D08781BBFFB7F173FF165E95FD0FFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,734,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB7F173FF165E95FD0FFAA2" ID-CoL="6SP8D" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, 1919" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,734,1268,1294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FF165E95FD0FFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,734,1268,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FF165E95FE66FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,439,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ophioblennius trinitatis</emphasis>
Miranda-Ribeiro, 1919
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB7F173FF165F76FEC5FA9D" blockId="6.[151,734,1268,1329]" box="[151,276,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A52FFB7F173FF1E5F76FED4FA9D" box="[159,261,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[260,1326,860,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1328,860,1660]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ophioblennius trinitatis at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. (Photo: Fabio G. Ribeiro)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figure 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A655CFFB7F173FF165F02FD91FA16" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB7F173FF165F02FD91FA16" blockId="6.[151,1436,1379,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Synonyms.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB7F173FE955F02FCC5FAD6" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, 1919" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1919" box="[276,788,1379,1402]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FE955F02FDC5FAD6" box="[276,532,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ophioblennius trinitatis</emphasis>
Miranda-Ribeiro, 1919
</taxonomicName>
: (original description, Ilha da Trindade, east off
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB7F173FA965F02FA8BFAD6" box="[1303,1370,1379,1402]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB7F173FF165FE2FE79FA36" box="[151,424,1411,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FF165FE2FE79FA36" box="[151,424,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ophioblennius atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Valenciennes, 1836):
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB7F173FD595FE2FCA9FA36" author="Mendes" box="[728,888,1411,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Mendes, L. F. (2000) Historia natural, biologia alimentar, reparticao espacial, densidades populacionais e ecomorfologia dos gobioides e blenioides (Perciformes) do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, PE. Doctorate thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, USP, Brasil, 190 pp." type="book" year="2000">Mendes, 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Gasparini and Floeter, 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB7F173FB4E5FE2FA49FA36" author="Muss" box="[1231,1432,1411,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Muss, A., Robertson, D. R., Stepien, C. A., Wirtz, P. &amp; Bowen, B. W. (2001) Phylogeography of Ophioblennius: the role of ocean currents and geography in reef fish evolution. Evolution 55 (3), 561 - 572." type="journal article" year="2001">
Muss
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FA955FE2FA9FFA36" box="[1300,1358,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB7F173FF465FC2FE46FA16" author="Feitoza" box="[199,407,1443,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Feitoza, B. M., Rocha, L. A., Luiz-Junior, O. J., Floeter, S. R. and Gasparini, J. L. (2003) Reef fishes of St. Paul's Rocks: new records and notes on biology and zoogeography. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biolology 7 (2), 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">
Feitoza
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FE9D5FC2FE83FA16" box="[284,338,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB7F173FE235FC2FDECFA16" author="Mendes" box="[418,573,1443,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Mendes, L. F. (2007) Ophioblennius trinitatis (Pisces: Blenniidae) from the oceanic archipelagos of Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo, Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, Sao Paulo 55 (1), 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="2007">Mendes, 2007</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A655CFFB7F173FF1E5F88FBCCF987" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB7F173FF1E5F88FBCCF987" blockId="6.[151,1437,1513,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FF1E5F88FE47F9AF" bold="true" box="[159,406,1513,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED61AE12FFB7F173FE1E5F8BFE38F9A8" box="[415,489,1514,1540]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">UFPB</collectionCode>
6088 (1 lot;
<specimenCount id="9D76FD5EFFB7F173FD055F8BFCF9F9A8" box="[644,808,1514,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
: 42.0 –
<quantity id="4C889B32FFB7F173FC075F8BFC21F9A8" box="[902,1008,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="56.3">56.3 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB7F173FBB25F8BFBAFF9A8" box="[1075,1150,1514,1540]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pernambuco, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Praia do Boldró, collector L.F. Mendes,
<date id="FFCE1017FFB7F173FC1F5C70FBC8F987" box="[926,1049,1553,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="1998-06">June 1998</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A655CFFB7F173FF475C56FCE6F969" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB7F173FF475C56FCE6F969" blockId="6.[151,1437,1513,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FF475C56FE97F9FD" bold="true" box="[198,326,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB7F173FECC5C56FDB4F9FC" box="[333,613,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FECC5C56FDB4F9FC" box="[333,613,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ophioblennius trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: modally 22 segmented dorsal-fin rays (vs.
<quantity id="4C889B32FFB7F173FD125C3FFD01F9D4" box="[659,720,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB7F173FD595C3FFCA3F9DB" box="[728,882,1630,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macclurei">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FD595C3FFCA3F9DB" box="[728,882,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">O. macclurei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and modally 23 segmented anal-fin rays (vs.
<quantity id="4C889B32FFB7F173FF165CE5FF02F932" box="[151,211,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB7F173FF5D5CE4FEA7F932" box="[220,374,1669,1694]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macclurei">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FF5D5CE4FEA7F932" box="[220,374,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">O. macclurei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4C889B32FFB7F173FE065CE5FE12F932" box="[391,451,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB7F173FE4D5CE4FDB7F932" box="[460,614,1669,1694]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FE4D5CE4FDB7F932" box="[460,614,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">O. atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB7F173FD205CE4FCB6F932" box="[673,871,1669,1694]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FD205CE4FCB6F932" box="[673,871,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">O. steindachneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Counts of other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB7F173FB405CE4FABEF932" box="[1217,1391,1669,1694]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FB405CE4FABEF932" box="[1217,1391,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ophioblennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB7F173FF7D5CCAFE64F969" author="Springer" box="[252,437,1707,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Springer, V. G. (1962) A review of the Blenniid fishes of the genus Ophioblennius Gill (Teleostei: Blenniidae). Copeia, 426 - 433." type="book chapter" year="1962">Springer (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB7F173FE6E5CCAFCE2F969" author="Hankins" box="[495,819,1707,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Hankins, A. &amp; Baldwin, C. C. (2002) How Many Blennies is the Redlip Blenny? Research Training Program, Poster Session, Smithsonian Museum. Available from http: // www. nmnh. si. edu / rtp / students / 2002 / virtualposterinfo / poster _ 2002 _ hankins. htm (accessed 8 may 2008)" type="journal article" year="2002">Hankins &amp; Baldwin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A655CFFB7F172FF475CB0FAF7FCB0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB7F173FF475CB0FE36F8CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1513,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FF475CB0FE8EF947" bold="true" box="[198,351,1745,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays XII, 21 – 22 (22), anal-fin rays II, 23 - 24, segmented caudal-fin rays 8; pectoral-fin rays 15. Presence of a dark-brown spot, located immediately after the ocular globe, of similar or lesser size to the diameter of the pupil; border of eyes with bluish coloration, well marked in superior and inferior margins (see
<figureCitation id="134B2A52FFB7F173FE105D27FE09F8CC" box="[401,472,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[260,1326,860,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1328,860,1660]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ophioblennius trinitatis at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. (Photo: Fabio G. Ribeiro)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB7F172FF475D0DFBCCFF74" blockId="6.[151,1437,1513,2004]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,796]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB7F173FF475D0DFE1EF82A" bold="true" box="[198,463,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Color pattern in life.</emphasis>
Adults exhibit a brown uniform coloration with pale yellowish fins (see
<figureCitation id="134B2A52FFB7F173FAC55D0DFA5CF82A" box="[1348,1421,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[260,1326,860,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[260,1328,860,1660]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ophioblennius trinitatis at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. (Photo: Fabio G. Ribeiro)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Darker body in anterior upper region and clear ventrally. Lips light-brown to yellowish contrasting with the coloration of the head and body. Juveniles may present bicolor pattern, with the anterior half portion olive green and the posterior half yellowish. In stress situations exhibits a color pattern with transversal light and dark stripes in the head area to the posterior portion of body (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB6F172FCE55ADFFBC0FF74" author="Mendes" box="[868,1041,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Mendes, L. F. (2000) Historia natural, biologia alimentar, reparticao espacial, densidades populacionais e ecomorfologia dos gobioides e blenioides (Perciformes) do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, PE. Doctorate thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, USP, Brasil, 190 pp." type="book" year="2000">Mendes, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB6F172FF475A84FAF7FCB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FF475A84FCCEFF53" bold="true" box="[198,799,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Geographic range, habitat and natural history.</emphasis>
Occurs on the Brazilian coast and Brazilian oceanic islands (São Pedro e São Paulo, Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha, and Trindade). In Fernando de Noronha two distinct morphotypes have been found. The distinguishing features between the two recognized groups (in both young and adult specimens) include color differences, spatial distribution, behavior and morphometrics (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB6F172FE045BE1FDFEFE36" author="Mendes" box="[389,559,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Mendes, L. F. (2007) Ophioblennius trinitatis (Pisces: Blenniidae) from the oceanic archipelagos of Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo, Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, Sao Paulo 55 (1), 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="2007">Mendes, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Until now, only one morphotype had been recorded at Atol das Rocas and São Pedro e São Paulo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB6F172FE395BC7FDB9FE6C" author="Mendes" box="[440,616,422,448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Mendes, L. F. (2007) Ophioblennius trinitatis (Pisces: Blenniidae) from the oceanic archipelagos of Sao Pedro e Sao Paulo, Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas. Brazilian Journal of Oceanography, Sao Paulo 55 (1), 63 - 65." type="journal article" year="2007">Mendes, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, in this study,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FC305BC6FBECFE6C" box="[945,1085,423,448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FC305BC6FBECFE6C" box="[945,1085,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">O. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed at
<quantity id="4C889B32FFB6F172FA8C5BC7FA9BFE6C" box="[1293,1354,422,448]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</quantity>
depth, representing the only occurrence of this species in such depths. On several occasions,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FB505BACFAB5FE4A" box="[1233,1380,461,486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FB505BACFAB5FE4A" box="[1233,1380,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">O. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed being aggressive towards other
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FD0A5B95FCDCFDA2" box="[651,781,500,526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Blenniidae</taxonomicName>
species and fighting with them for shelter. The Rocas Gregory,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FE86587BFD7FFD98" authority="Emery, 1972" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1972" box="[263,686,538,564]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rocasensis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FE86587BFE29FD9F" box="[263,504,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Stegastes rocasensis</emphasis>
(Emery, 1972)
</taxonomicName>
, a territorial herbivore very common in tide pools, was usually observed chasing individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FD985820FBB1FDF7" authority="Valenciennes, 1837" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1837" box="[537,1120,577,603]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soporator">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FD985820FD7CFDF6" box="[537,685,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Bathygobius</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FD645820FC8BFDF6" box="[741,858,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">soporator</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FBEC5820FE48FD2E" authority="Valenciennes, 1836" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1836" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Entomacrodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vomerinus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FBEC5820FA4DFDF6" box="[1133,1436,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Entomacrodus vomerinus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1836)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FE275809FDBAFD2D" box="[422,619,616,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Scartella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itajobi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FE275809FDBAFD2D" box="[422,619,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Scartella itajobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757BEFFB6F172FDF55806FD68FD2D" box="[628,697,615,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FDF55806FD68FD2D" bold="true" box="[628,697,615,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FD745809FC4FFD2D" box="[757,926,616,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labrisomidae" genus="Malacoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FD745809FC4FFD2D" box="[757,926,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Malacoctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (new undescribed species), and rarely chasing exemplars of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FE3158EEFD99FD04" box="[432,584,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FE3158EEFD99FD04" box="[432,584,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">O. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apparently because of their antagonistic behavior in interspecific interactions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB6F172FEB458D4FE38FD63" author="Mendes" box="[309,489,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Mendes, L. F. (2000) Historia natural, biologia alimentar, reparticao espacial, densidades populacionais e ecomorfologia dos gobioides e blenioides (Perciformes) do Arquipelago de Fernando de Noronha, PE. Doctorate thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, USP, Brasil, 190 pp." type="book" year="2000">Mendes, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FE7C58D4FD7EFD62" box="[509,687,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FE7C58D4FD7EFD62" box="[509,687,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Ophioblennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae are frequently captured in deep waters. The adults are restricted to shallow waters and dwell among rocks and coral reefs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB6F172FC3C58BDFB95FD5A" author="Bath" box="[957,1092,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" refString="Bath, H. (1990) Uber eine neue Art der Gattung Scartella von den Kapverdischen Inseln (Pisces: Blenniidae). Mitt Pollichia 77, 395 - 407." type="journal article" year="1990">Bath, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), where there is considerable wave action (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB6F172FEB25963FE19FCB0" author="Smith" box="[307,456,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Smith, C. L. (1997) National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 pp." type="book" year="1997">Smith, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FE5D5963FD58FCB7" box="[476,649,770,795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FE5D5963FD58FCB7" box="[476,649,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Ophioblennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported to feed on filamentous algae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB6F172FBEE5963FAC8FCB0" author="Randall" box="[1135,1305,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Randall, J. E. (1996). Caribbean Reef Fishes. Third edition - revised and enlarged. T. F. H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3 nd ed. 368 pp." type="book" year="1996">Randall, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F665FFFB6F172FF165CC2FACCF917" box="[151,1309,1699,1723]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274681/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[260,1326,860,1659]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB6F172FF165CC2FACCF917" blockId="7.[151,1309,1699,1723]" box="[151,1309,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FF165CC2FEC8F917" bold="true" box="[151,281,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FEA15CC5FDCEF917" box="[288,543,1700,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FEA15CC5FDCEF917" box="[288,543,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Ophioblennius trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. (Photo: Fabio G. Ribeiro)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A655CFFB6F17DFF475D72FB4BFD98" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF36D7FFB6F17DFF475D72FB4BFD98" blockId="7.[151,1437,1811,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,564]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FF475D72FE91F881" bold="true" box="[198,320,1811,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB6F172FECD5D75FDC1F882" author="Springer" box="[332,528,1812,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Springer, V. G. (1962) A review of the Blenniid fishes of the genus Ophioblennius Gill (Teleostei: Blenniidae). Copeia, 426 - 433." type="book chapter" year="1962">Springer (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, based on limited material then available, recognized two geographically distinct subspecies based on morphological differences. The Atlantic subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FBEC5D5AFEC0F8D6" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atlanticus" subSpecies="macclurei">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FBEC5D5AFEC0F8D6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Ophioblennius atlanticus macclurei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occurs in the Caribbean Sea and coastal waters of the southeast
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB6F172FBBC5D00FBA6F8D7" box="[1085,1143,1889,1915]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">U.S.</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FB045D00FA97F8D6" box="[1157,1350,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
O. a.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FB4D5D00FA97F8D6" box="[1228,1350,1889,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">atlanticus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has an extensive geographical distribution, ranging north to the Azores, south to
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB6F172FC725DE9FBBDF80E" box="[1011,1132,1928,1954]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
Island and
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB6F172FB725DE9FAEFF80E" box="[1267,1342,1928,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, west to the western Caribbean, and east to the west coast of Africa. The species (or subspecies) that occurs at
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB6F172FF165DB4FED8F843" box="[151,265,2005,2031]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB6F172FE255DB4FD1EF842" box="[420,719,2005,2030]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atlanticus" subSpecies="maccclurei">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FE255DB4FD1EF842" box="[420,719,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">O. atlanticus maccclurei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, requires additional study. A molecular study (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB6F17DFA8A5DB4FF07FF1E" author="Muss" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="61" refString="Muss, A., Robertson, D. R., Stepien, C. A., Wirtz, P. &amp; Bowen, B. W. (2001) Phylogeography of Ophioblennius: the role of ocean currents and geography in reef fish evolution. Evolution 55 (3), 561 - 572." type="journal article" year="2001">
Muss
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB6F172FAD65DB4FA4DF842" box="[1367,1436,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.,</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
) examined the phylogeography of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB9F17DFD0A5AF9FC90FF1D" box="[651,833,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFD0A5AF9FC90FF1D" box="[651,833,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ophioblennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by comparing a 630-bp region of mitochondrial cytochrome b for 171 individuals from ten Atlantic and eastern Pacific localities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB9F17DFBD45ADFFA41FF74" author="Hankins" box="[1109,1424,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Hankins, A. &amp; Baldwin, C. C. (2002) How Many Blennies is the Redlip Blenny? Research Training Program, Poster Session, Smithsonian Museum. Available from http: // www. nmnh. si. edu / rtp / students / 2002 / virtualposterinfo / poster _ 2002 _ hankins. htm (accessed 8 may 2008)" type="journal article" year="2002">Hankins &amp; Baldwin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Their results suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB9F17DFE595A84FD5CFF52" box="[472,653,229,254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFE595A84FD5CFF52" box="[472,653,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ophioblennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises six lineages, one Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB9F17DFBD85A84FAF6FF52" box="[1113,1319,229,254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFBD85A84FAF6FF52" box="[1113,1319,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">O. steindachneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and five Atlantic, which are geographically distributed as follows: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB9F17DFCF95B6DFC14FE8A" box="[888,965,268,294]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 2) Caribbean/western Atlantic, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB9F17DFAEE5B6DFF0EFEE0" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
, 4) Azores/
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB9F17DFEEF5B53FDD1FEE0" box="[366,512,306,332]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
, and 5) mid-Atlantic (
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB9F17DFC935B53FC47FEE0" box="[786,918,306,332]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ascension</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB9F17DFC215B53FBCAFEE0" box="[928,1051,306,332]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFB9D5B53FBF7FEE7" box="[1052,1062,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">)</emphasis>
. Hence, according
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B26FFB9F17DFA965B53FE89FEDF" author="Hankins" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Hankins, A. &amp; Baldwin, C. C. (2002) How Many Blennies is the Redlip Blenny? Research Training Program, Poster Session, Smithsonian Museum. Available from http: // www. nmnh. si. edu / rtp / students / 2002 / virtualposterinfo / poster _ 2002 _ hankins. htm (accessed 8 may 2008)" type="journal article" year="2002">Hankins &amp; Baldwin (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, there are at least five species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB9F17DFD6C5B38FC4FFEDE" box="[749,926,345,370]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFD6C5B38FC4FFEDE" box="[749,926,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ophioblennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that should be recognized in the Atlantic; names are available in the literature for the following: Caribbean/western Atlantic:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB9F17DFBF35BE1FECCFE6C" authority="Silvester" authorityName="Silvester" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macclurei">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFBF35BE1FA4AFE35" box="[1138,1435,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ophioblennius macclurei</emphasis>
(Silvester)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3677647FFB9F17DFEAB5BC7FEAAFE6C" box="[298,379,422,448]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB9F17DFE065BC6FC23FE6C" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, Azores" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro, Azores" box="[391,1010,422,448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFE065BC6FD63FE6C" box="[391,690,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ophioblennius trinitatis</emphasis>
Miranda-Ribeiro, Azores
</taxonomicName>
/Canaries/Madeira:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB9F17DFB665BC6FE1FFE4B" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFB665BC6FEDFFE4A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ophioblennius atlanticus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes)
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB9F17DFD0F5BACFC91FE4A" box="[654,832,461,486]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFD0F5BACFC91FE4A" box="[654,832,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ophioblennius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species present in Brazilian coastal waters and at some adjacent oceanic islands, is distinct from the other Atlantic species and an available name for this species is
<taxonomicName id="4C704D54FFB9F17DFE8C587BFC83FD98" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, 1919" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1919" box="[269,850,538,564]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Ophioblennius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B904EAC5FFB9F17DFE8C587BFDF7FD9F" box="[269,550,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ophioblennius trinitatis</emphasis>
(Miranda-Ribeiro, 1919)
</taxonomicName>
, which we use in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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