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<document id="BDC9AED729B54EC81252B798E391ABC8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184596" ID-GBIF-Dataset="690a17b6-8d89-439d-b24c-ba3efc6ee87d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184596" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459989687148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur &amp; Tóth, Eva" docDate="2008" docId="03D987B8584FFFBDFF1AFC0CFB1CFD0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01915p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1915" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus riosi Anker &amp; Tóth, 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFE0FFC05845FFB0FF8DFFD3FFCCFFB0" masterDocTitle="A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698232578265" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C43F5F64676A73ED9BB3E285BFB1917">A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="739DE92EC4144353A081E7979E2FDBF9">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D987B8584FFFBDFF1AFC0CFB1CFD0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B8584FFFBDFF1AFC0CFB1CFD0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B8584FFFBDFF1AFC0CFB1CFD0A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C36A6525584FFFBAFF1AFC0CFED2FBAC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584FFFBAFF1AFC0CFE65FC49" blockId="10.[151,425,991,1052]" box="[151,425,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D08781C2584FFFBAFF1AFC0CFE65FC49" bold="true" box="[151,425,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFF1AFC0CFE65FC49" bold="true" box="[151,425,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFF1AFC0CFEACFC49" ID-CoL="85YYQ" box="[151,352,991,1017]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFF1AFC0CFEACFC49" bold="true" box="[151,352,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synalpheus riosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584FFFBAFEEAFC0CFE65FC49" box="[359,425,991,1017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584FFFBAFF13FBD1FED2FBAC" blockId="10.[151,425,991,1052]" box="[158,286,1026,1052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFF2AFBD1FF36FBAC" box="[167,250,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[226,1386,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[191,1406,194,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synalpheus riosi n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A F]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [G, H]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view; C, second pereiopod, lateral view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, frontal region, dorsal view; H, second pereiopod, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A D, F H), 1 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFE8BFBD1FED9FBAC" box="[262,277,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,215,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1740]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Synalpheus riosi n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A D]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [E H]: A, major cheliped of queen, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, minor cheliped of queen, lateral view; D, same, chela and carpus, mesial view; E, major chela of paratype with opened fingers, lateral view; F, same, distodorsal tooth of palm, lateral view; G, minor chela of paratype with slightly opened fingers, mesial view; H, same, dorsomesial aspect. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C H), 1 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6525584FFFBAFF1AFB81FB3EFBD9" box="[151,1266,1106,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584FFFBAFF1AFB81FB3EFBD9" blockId="10.[151,1266,1106,1129]" box="[151,1266,1106,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB601180584FFFBAFF1AFB81FB3EFBD9" box="[151,1266,1106,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFF1AFB81FE66FBD9" ID-CoL="8555Z" box="[151,426,1106,1129]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFF1AFB81FE66FBD9" box="[151,426,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFE6CFB81FD4DFBD9" author="Coutiere" box="[481,641,1106,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110BF584FFFBAFD2EFB81FCAFFBD9" author="Dardeau" box="[675,867,1106,1129]" page="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFD2EFB81FCF1FBD9" author="Dardeau" box="[675,829,1106,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
(part.), figs. 4750 (part., not 50j, k).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6525584FFFBAFF1AFB49FD74FAB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584FFFBAFF1AFB49FD74FAB4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1178,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFF1AFB49FE88FB04" bold="true" box="[151,324,1178,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54CB880C584FFFBAFF1AFB49FF1EFB04" box="[151,210,1178,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F367763E584FFFBAFEDBFB49FE05FB04" box="[342,457,1178,1204]" name="Dominica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dominica</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54CB880C584FFFBAFE54FB49FD85FB04" box="[473,585,1178,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, breeding female (queen),
<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B584FFFBAFC08FB49FC16FB04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[901,986,1178,1204]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
136272, Prince Rupert Bay, Smithsonian-Bredin Expedition sta. 62-56, depth
<quantity id="4C889B4B584FFFBAFD15FB11FD2FFB6C" box="[664,739,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCE106E584FFFBAFD78FB11FC56FB6C" box="[757,922,1218,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1956-03-28">28 Mar 1956</date>
.
<typeStatus id="54CB880C584FFFBAFC26FB11FBEEFB6C" box="[939,1058,1218,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 139 colony members,
<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B584FFFBAFACAFB11FA50FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1351,1436,1218,1244]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USNM</collectionCode>
1116697, same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="54CB880C584FFFBAFDC7FB39FD78FAB4" box="[586,692,1258,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6525584FFFBAFF48FAC1FCD8F8EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584FFFBAFF48FAC1FCD8F8EC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1178,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFF48FAC1FEF1FA9C" bold="true" box="[197,317,1298,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Rostrum slightly lower than orbital hoods, rather narrow at base, not particularly slender, variously longer than orbital teeth, with subacute tip; orbital teeth triangular, broad at base, subacute; both rostrum and orbital teeth slightly up-turned distally; notches between orbital teeth and rostrum moderately deep, more U- than V-shaped. Antennular peduncles with second segment distinctly longer than wide; stylocerite length variable from falling well short of distal margin to just reaching distal margin of first segment. Antenna with basicerite bearing blunt, slightly projecting distodorsal tooth; scaphocerite without blade or with narrow blade, latter if present not reaching mid-length of scaphocerite or tip of distolateral tooth of basicerite. Third maxilliped with crown of five-six spine-like setae on tip of ultimate segment. Major chela palm about 2.5 times as long as fingers; distodorsal tooth on palm swollen, with descendant, short acute point. Second pereiopod carpus with five segments, first carpal segment about 3.5 times length of second. Third pereiopod with propodus bearing six spine-like setae (not including distal pair); dactylus stout. Uropodal exopod with three fixed teeth (including lateral tooth of diaeresis) and slender movable spine-like seta. Telson with longitudinal median depression and two pairs of moderately stout spine-like setae inserted anterior and posterior to midlength, respectively; posterior margin broad, about half-length of anterior width (see
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFB08F8C9FB14F884" box="[1157,1240,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[226,1386,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[191,1406,194,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synalpheus riosi n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A F]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [G, H]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view; C, second pereiopod, lateral view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, frontal region, dorsal view; H, second pereiopod, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A D, F H), 1 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFB6BF8C9FB3BF884" box="[1254,1271,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,215,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1740]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Synalpheus riosi n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A D]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [E H]: A, major cheliped of queen, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, minor cheliped of queen, lateral view; D, same, chela and carpus, mesial view; E, major chela of paratype with opened fingers, lateral view; F, same, distodorsal tooth of palm, lateral view; G, minor chela of paratype with slightly opened fingers, mesial view; H, same, dorsomesial aspect. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C H), 1 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184603/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
). For detailed description and additional figures see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFDD9F891FCDCF8EC" author="Dardeau" box="[596,784,1858,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6525584FFFBDFF48F8B9FDC0FF02" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584FFFBAFF48F8B9FA8AF81C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1178,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFF48F8B9FE86F834" bold="true" box="[197,330,1898,1924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
. This new species is named after Dr. Ruben Ríos for his important contributions to the taxonomy of alpheid shrimps, in particular in the
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFD17F840FC10F81C" box="[666,988,1939,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambarelloides">
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFD17F840FC10F81C" box="[666,988,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synalpheus gambarelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFBBAF841FAF5F81C" author="Rios" box="[1079,1337,1938,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Rios, R. and Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos and Duffy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F6626584EFFBBFF1AF89CFEA6F842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184602/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[226,1386,196,1838]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584EFFBBFF1AF89CFEA6F842" blockId="11.[151,1436,1871,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B904EABC584EFFBBFF1AF89CFEDEF8D7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584EFFBBFE92F883FE1CF8D7" box="[287,464,1872,1895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EABC584EFFBBFE92F883FE1CF8D7" box="[287,464,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Synalpheus riosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EABC584EFFBBFE5AF89CFDDEF8D7" bold="true" box="[471,530,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584EFFBBFE5AF89CFDDEF8D7" box="[471,530,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A F]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [G, H]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view; C, second pereiopod, lateral view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, frontal region, dorsal view; H, second pereiopod, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A D, FH), 1 mm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F66265849FFBCFF1AF8D3FA50F812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[162,1417,215,1693]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5849FFBCFF1AF8D3FA50F812" blockId="12.[151,1436,1792,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5849FFBCFF1AF8D3FEDEF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1792,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5849FFBCFE92F8D2FE1CF8A8" box="[287,464,1793,1816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5849FFBCFE92F8D2FE1CF8A8" box="[287,464,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synalpheus riosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EABC5849FFBCFE5AF8D3FDDEF8A8" bold="true" box="[471,530,1792,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75849FFBCFE5AF8D3FDDEF8A8" box="[471,530,1792,1816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A D]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [EH]: A, major cheliped of queen, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, minor cheliped of queen, lateral view; D, same, chela and carpus, mesial view; E, major chela of paratype with opened fingers, lateral view; F, same, distodorsal tooth of palm, lateral view; G, minor chela of paratype with slightly opened fingers, mesial view; H, same, dorsomesial aspect. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (CH), 1 mm (A, B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5848FFBDFF48FF44FDC0FF02" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,698]" box="[197,524,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFF48FF44FE4DFF01" bold="true" box="[197,385,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colour pattern</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65255848FFBDFF48FF6CFF17FEB2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5848FFBDFF48FF6CFF17FEB2" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFF48FF6CFF3BFF69" bold="true" box="[197,247,191,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Size</emphasis>
. Largest non-breeding specimen (colony member), CL
<quantity id="4C889B4B5848FFBDFC06FF13FC25FF6A" box="[907,1001,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
; breeding female, CL
<quantity id="4C889B4B5848FFBDFB7FFF13FA80FF6A" box="[1266,1356,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5848FFBDFAD1FF13FF02FEB2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65255848FFBDFF48FEDCFD1FFE9A" box="[197,723,271,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5848FFBDFF48FEDCFD1FFE9A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,698]" box="[197,723,271,298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFF48FEDCFEA8FE99" bold="true" box="[197,356,271,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5848FFBDFF48FEDCFECEFE99" box="[197,258,271,297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Prince Rupert Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5848FFBDFDDAFEC3FD03FE9A" box="[599,719,272,298]" name="Dominica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dominica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65255848FFBDFF48FEE4FD13FE7A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5848FFBDFF48FEE4FCA6FEE2" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,698]" box="[197,874,311,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFF48FEE4FE92FEE1" bold="true" box="[197,350,311,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
. With certainty known only from
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5848FFBDFD62FEEBFCABFEE2" box="[751,871,312,338]" name="Dominica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dominica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5848FFBDFF48FE8CFD13FE7A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFF48FE8CFE99FEC9" bold="true" box="[197,341,351,377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Life history</emphasis>
. The presence of only one reproductive female carrying embryos under the pleon among 139 smaller, non-breeding and juvenile-looking specimens strongly suggests eusocial life style (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5848FFBDFB71FE5BFA43FE12" author="Duffy" box="[1276,1423,392,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" refString="Duffy, J. E. (2003) The ecology and evolution of eusociality in sponge-dwelling shrimp. In: Kikuchi, T. (ed.). Genes, behavior, and evolution in social insects, pp. 217 - 252. University of Hokkaido Press, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2003">Duffy 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, the host sponge was not identified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65255848FFBDFF48FE04FB1CFD0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5848FFBDFF48FE04FB1CFD0A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFF48FE04FEFBFE41" bold="true" box="[197,311,471,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5848FFBDFEC5FE0BFDC1FE41" box="[328,525,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFEC5FE0BFDC1FE41" box="[328,525,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synalpheus riosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFD98FE04FD96FE41" bold="true" box="[533,602,471,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75848FFBDFD98FE04FD96FE41" box="[533,602,471,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears to be very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5848FFBDFB91FE0BFB11FE41" box="[1052,1245,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFB91FE0BFB11FE41" box="[1052,1245,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5848FFBDFA94FE0BFAB7FE41" box="[1305,1403,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFA94FE0BFAB7FE41" box="[1305,1403,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. duffyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75848FFBDFA09FE04FF76FDA9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFA09FE04FF76FDA9" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but can be distinguished from both species by the shape of the distodorsal tooth on the palm of the major chela, in particular by the short descendant acute point (
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5848FFBDFCBDFDFBFCBBFDF2" box="[816,887,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[162,1417,215,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1740]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Synalpheus riosi n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A D]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [E H]: A, major cheliped of queen, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, minor cheliped of queen, lateral view; D, same, chela and carpus, mesial view; E, major chela of paratype with opened fingers, lateral view; F, same, distodorsal tooth of palm, lateral view; G, minor chela of paratype with slightly opened fingers, mesial view; H, same, dorsomesial aspect. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C H), 1 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184603/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, C); the stouter dactylus on the third to fifth pereiopods (
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5848FFBDFEAAFD83FEA1FDDA" box="[295,365,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[226,1386,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[191,1406,194,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synalpheus riosi n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A F]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [G, H]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view; C, second pereiopod, lateral view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, frontal region, dorsal view; H, second pereiopod, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A D, F H), 1 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184602/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D); and the scaphocerite having a shorter blade or no blade at all (
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5848FFBDFBE7FD83FB63FDDA" box="[1130,1199,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[226,1386,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[191,1406,194,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synalpheus riosi n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A F]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [G, H]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view; C, second pereiopod, lateral view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, frontal region, dorsal view; H, second pereiopod, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A D, F H), 1 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184602/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, G). It differs specifically from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5848FFBDFEB0FDABFE51FD21" box="[317,413,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFEB0FDABFE51FD21" box="[317,413,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. duffyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFE2EFDA4FE29FD21" bold="true" box="[419,485,631,657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75848FFBDFE2EFDA4FE29FD21" box="[419,485,631,657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the larger size (CL of queens:
<quantity id="4C889B4B5848FFBDFCE3FDABFC0BFD22" box="[878,967,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5848FFBDFC7BFDABFB85FD21" box="[1014,1097,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riosi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFC7BFDABFB85FD21" box="[1014,1097,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. riosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFBC2FDA4FB5DFD21" bold="true" box="[1103,1169,631,657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75848FFBDFBC2FDA4FB5DFD21" box="[1103,1169,631,657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
vs.
<quantity id="4C889B4B5848FFBDFB32FDABFAD5FD22" box="[1215,1305,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5848FFBDFAB1FDABFA50FD21" box="[1340,1436,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFAB1FDABFA50FD21" box="[1340,1436,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. duffyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EABC5848FFBDFF1AFD4CFF15FD09" bold="true" box="[151,217,671,697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75848FFBDFF1AFD4CFF15FD09" box="[151,217,671,697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), and the slightly longer first segment in the carpus of the second pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5848FFBDFBE9FD73FB66FD0A" box="[1124,1194,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[226,1386,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[191,1406,194,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Synalpheus riosi n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Prince Rupert Bay, Dominica (USNM 136272) [A F]; paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) (USNM 1116697) [G, H]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, third maxilliped, lateral view; C, second pereiopod, lateral view; D, third pereiopod, lateral view; E, abdomen, lateral view; F, telson and uropods, dorsal view; G, frontal region, dorsal view; H, second pereiopod, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A D, F H), 1 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184602/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>