treatments-xml/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFEEFFB58FB9D81AFC4D7603.xml

<document id="6175377C7C514481DB1D04BC19DD8482" ID-CLB-Dataset="172789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251761" ID-ZooBank="61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666769533449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael &amp; Webb, Michael D." docDate="2022" docId="03D987B7FFEEFFB58FB9D81AFC4D7603" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5199.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5199 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xhoreus Stiller &amp; Webb 2022, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFE0FFCFFFC0FF878F2EDE08FFCE7356" masterDocTitle="Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699408237171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="54512030595A614E0F5C649894E8D287">Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7B5A03D634BC05F19EDDE608851B742">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55749F5E6DFD54D97F9F64C7955EA07C">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D987B7FFEEFFB58FB9D81AFC4D7603" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7255490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203422315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7255490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FFEEFFB58FB9D81AFC4D7603" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B7FFEEFFB58FB9D81AFC4D7603" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFEEFFA98FB9D81AFE96757B" box="[151,344,1554,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEEFFA98FB9D81AFE96757B" blockId="46.[151,344,1554,1617]" box="[151,344,1554,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D08781CDFFEEFFA98FB9D81AFE96757B" bold="true" box="[151,344,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEEFFA98FB9D81AFE96757B" bold="true" box="[151,344,1554,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFEEFFA98FB9D81AFF30757B" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,254,1554,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEEFFA98FB9D81AFF30757B" bold="true" box="[151,254,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xhoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFEEFFA98E2BD81BFE96757B" box="[261,344,1555,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFEEFFA98FB9D83FFEDA7507" box="[151,276,1591,1617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEEFFA98FB9D83FFEDA7507" blockId="46.[151,344,1554,1617]" box="[151,276,1591,1617]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEEFFA98FB9D83FFEDA7507" box="[151,276,1591,1617]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionStartId-1="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionStartId-2="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId-0="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionTargetPageId-2="53" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFEEFFA98FB9D874FCDA75C5" box="[151,788,1659,1684]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEEFFA98FB9D874FCDA75C5" blockId="46.[151,788,1659,1684]" box="[151,788,1659,1684]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FFEEFFA98FB9D874FF0775C2" box="[151,201,1660,1684]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFEEFFA98E08D873FE2E75C5" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,480,1659,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulosentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEEFFA98E08D873FE2E75C5" box="[294,480,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xhoreus ulosentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFEEFFA98EC8D874FDD075C5" box="[486,542,1660,1683]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFEEFFA88FB9D8C9FD7E71FF" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEEFFA98FB9D8C9FEDF758A" blockId="46.[151,1436,1729,2007]" box="[151,273,1729,1756]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEEFFA98FB9D8C9FEC4758D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1729,1755]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEEFFA98FB9D8EDFD617475" blockId="46.[151,1436,1729,2007]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
1. Small leafhopper; male and female: length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFEEFFA98B5CD8EDFB327456" box="[1138,1276,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
; crown length medially 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFEEFFA98E1ED901FE747472" box="[304,442,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
; crown angle 89–91°.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEEFFA98FB9D925FD0474D9" blockId="46.[151,1436,1729,2007]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
2. Dorsum of head in male and female with brown to dark brown color pattern with apex of crown with deltate, paired, proximate marking and disc with variable, hourglass-shaped or amorphous marking, small ovoid paired making near base of head (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEEFFA98EDBD97DFD7074D9" box="[501,702,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 19A, B, D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEEFFA98FB9D991FEBD74E5" blockId="46.[151,1436,1729,2007]" box="[151,371,1945,1971]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Terminalia in male:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEEFFA98FB9D9B5FD247481" blockId="46.[151,1436,1729,2007]" box="[151,746,1981,2007]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
3. Valve semicircular (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEEFFA98E86D9B5FDC17481" box="[424,527,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
), length/width=0.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DE9FFBE973AF" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
4. Pygofer incised dorsally to half its length; pygofer lobe in lateral view, rectangular, with apex with dorsal and ventral margins rounded, edentate; dorsomedially with 3–5 long, scattered macrosetae (length 12–17 µm) and up to 20 short macrosetae, laterobasally of suture (length 6–9µm) (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88C9ADED7FBD573AF" box="[948,1051,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DF0AFA937217" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
5. Segment 10 small, dolioform (0.4 times as wide as width across pygofer at point of greatest width of segment 10), longer than wide, not reaching apex of pygofer lobe (dorsal view, length/width=1.2–1.3) (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88BC6DF2FFA9E7217" box="[1256,1360,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DF43FB9A72DF" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">6. Connective about as wide as long (greatest length/greatest width=0. 8–1.0), stem and arms of similar width (length arm/length stem=0.5–0.8, width across arms/width across stem=3.5–5.6).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DF9BFCE97287" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
7. Aedeagus with short curvate shaft, atrium and preatrium elongate, base of preatrium with single, elongate process, about as long former three parts (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88DB3DFBFFCD57287" box="[669,795,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 20F–J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DFD3FE4772A3" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,393,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Terminalia in female:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DFF7FA8D716B" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
8. Posterior margin of sternite 7 distally with wide, V-shaped (137–152°), basally narrow, V-shaped notch (74– 102°) (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88E3BDC2BFE53716B" box="[277,413,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21A, B</figureCitation>
); greatest length/greatest width=0.4–0.5, depth of notch/greatest length=0.37–0.46.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DC4FFDC371D3" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
9. Valvula 3 with numerous marginal submarginal setae apically (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88CA2DC4FFBC07137" box="[908,1038,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21J, K</figureCitation>
); protruding more than one third of pygofer length (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88E55DC63FDCF71D3" box="[379,513,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DC87FD7E71FF" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[151,688,655,681]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
10. Valvifer 2 sculpture pore-like (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88D31DC87FD6D71FF" box="[543,675,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 21F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFEFFFA88FE9DCBBFB797043" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DCBBFB797043" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DCBBFE86719B" bold="true" box="[199,328,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named for Chief Xhore (pronounced 
<collectingCountry id="F3677631FFEFFFA88C0EDCBBFCA8719B" box="[800,870,691,717]" name="South Korea" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coree</collectingCountry>
, alternatively with alveolar lateral click) of the Goringhaiqua people of the south western part of 
<collectingCountry id="F3677631FFEFFFA88DEFDCDFFC9C71A7" box="[705,850,727,753]" name="South Africa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, for documented interactions with British and Dutch sailors between 1600 and 1630 and now a lost name, culture and language. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFEFFFB58FB9DD4AFAAD7043" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DD4AFEE7700B" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1257]" box="[151,297,834,861]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FB9DD4AFEEF700A" bold="true" box="[151,289,834,860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DD6FFE0970D7" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1257]" box="[151,455,870,897]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FB9DD6FFE0E70D7" bold="true" box="[151,448,870,897]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male, female and nymph</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DD82FB7A709F" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DD82FEC570F2" bold="true" box="[199,267,906,932]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Color</emphasis>
. Ground color ochraceous to stramineous, with light to dark brown markings. Nymph ochraceous to darker brown, wing pad margin yellow, darker specimens with brown, deltate paired marking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DDDBFBF17763" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DDDBFEC970BB" bold="true" box="[199,263,979,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
. Apex of crown with paired, elongated triangular marking; disc with brown to light brown hourglassshaped marking, variably constricted medially; small circular to amorphous marks mediad of ocelli; medially near compound eyes with single, paired, amorphous brown marking (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88C47DA13FBFD7763" box="[873,1075,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19A, B, D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DA37FBCE770F" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1257]" box="[199,1024,1087,1113]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DA37FF31770F" bold="true" box="[199,255,1087,1113]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Face</emphasis>
. Ochraceous, with light brown horizontal arcs on clypeus (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88CBBDA37FC3D770F" box="[917,1011,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DA6BFBD6772B" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1257]" box="[199,1048,1123,1149]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DA6BFE8E772B" bold="true" box="[199,320,1123,1149]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pronotum</emphasis>
. 1–3 pairs of fused or separate brown marks (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88C6CDA6BFBC5772B" box="[834,1035,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19A, B, D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DA8EFDD87793" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DA8EFEE077F6" bold="true" box="[199,302,1158,1184]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tegmina</emphasis>
. Cells opaque, whitish, brown marking in inner and outer discal cells, veins light brown, reticulation in claval cells (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88E6EDAA3FDC47793" box="[320,522,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19A–C, D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DAC6FD6577BF" blockId="47.[151,1437,834,1257]" box="[199,683,1230,1257]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DAC6FE8B77BE" bold="true" box="[199,325,1230,1256]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hind wing</emphasis>
. Smokey, opaque, veins brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9DB1FFEFC7667" blockId="47.[151,1437,1303,1905]" box="[151,306,1303,1329]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FB9DB1FFEE57667" bold="true" box="[151,299,1303,1329]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Morphology</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DB33FDC27603" blockId="47.[151,1437,1303,1905]" box="[199,524,1339,1365]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DB33FEC97603" bold="true" box="[199,263,1339,1365]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
. Wider than pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DB57FD457697" blockId="47.[151,1437,1303,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DB57FF31762F" bold="true" box="[199,255,1375,1401]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Face</emphasis>
. Clypellus slightly longer than wide, parallel-sided, posterior margin shallowly rounded, anterior margin strongly rounded extended beyond posterior margin of gena. Lorum with posterior margin extended beyond gena. Notch on gena below eye shallow (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88D0FDBAFFDB17697" box="[545,639,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DBC2FCF276B3" blockId="47.[151,1437,1303,1905]" box="[199,828,1482,1509]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DBC2FEEE76B2" bold="true" box="[199,288,1482,1508]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ocellus</emphasis>
. Ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.5–0.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9DBE6FC71757B" blockId="47.[151,1437,1303,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9DBE6FEE0755E" bold="true" box="[199,302,1518,1544]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tegmina</emphasis>
. Length/width=2.1–2.2; appendix absent, four apical cells, anteapical cells reduced, with central cell and inner cell fused with inner discal cell (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88D5DD81BFD15757B" box="[627,731,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 20L</figureCitation>
, male, 21P, female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9D83EFD3A75CF" blockId="47.[151,1437,1303,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9D83EFE887506" bold="true" box="[199,326,1590,1616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hind wing</emphasis>
. Reduced, about half as wide as width of tegmina, about 4/5 as long as tegmina (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFEFFFA88BCFD83FFA9C7507" box="[1249,1362,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 20M</figureCitation>
, male, 21Q, female). Costal margin sublinear; narrow, elongate, opaque; about one third shorter and narrower respectively than tegmina length and width; length/width=2.9–3.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9D8AAFD2975B7" blockId="47.[151,1437,1303,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9D8AAFDD275EA" bold="true" box="[199,540,1698,1724]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tegmina-hind wing relation</emphasis>
. Ratio of length tegmina/length hind wing male=1.2–1.3, female=1.2; width tegmina/width hind wing male=1.7, female=1.6–1.8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FE9D8E2FE1F7427" blockId="47.[151,1437,1303,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9D8E2FE9E7452" bold="true" box="[199,336,1770,1796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. Profemur row AV 7–9 short, wide setae, row IC 7–9 long, fine setae, AV 
<subScript id="17F434E4FFEFFFA88B80D8F5FB78745D" attach="left" box="[1198,1206,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
single, AM 
<subScript id="17F434E4FFEFFFA88A6ED8F5FA86745D" attach="left" box="[1344,1352,1789,1803]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
single; Spinulation of protibia 1+4, mesotibia 4+4, metafemur apex 2+2+1. Metatarsus 1 apical plantar setae include four rounded platellae, one acute seta (lateral); metatarsus 2 apical plantar setae include one acute seta, two rounded platellae and one acute seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFA88FB9D997FE8374EF" blockId="47.[151,1436,1951,2013]" box="[151,333,1951,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FB9D997FE8874EF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1951,1977]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Measurements</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFEFFFB78FE9D9CBFB957383" blockId="47.[151,1436,1951,2013]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFEFFFA88FE9D9CBFECA748B" bold="true" box="[199,260,1987,2013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</emphasis>
. Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFEFFFA88DB5D9CBFCEB748B" box="[667,805,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.8 mm</quantity>
, apex of crown to apex of abdomen 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFEFFFA88BEED9CBFA84748B" box="[1216,1354,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
; crown length 0.5– 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78E35DE9EFEB273E7" box="[283,380,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.6">0. 6 mm</quantity>
; crown length next to eyes 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78D92DE9FFC8673E7" box="[700,840,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
; pronotum length 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78B35DE9FFB6673E7" box="[1051,1192,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
; head width 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78A13DE9FFA5673E7" box="[1341,1432,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; pronotum width 0.9–1.0 mm; ocellus diameter 28 µm; interocular distance 44–57 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF0FFB78FE9DED7FBDC7217" blockId="48.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78FE9DED7FED073AF" bold="true" box="[199,286,223,249]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
. Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78D85DED7FCFD73AF" box="[683,819,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
, apex of crown to apex of abdomen 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78BEDDED6FA8273AF" box="[1219,1356,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
; crown length 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78FC8DF0BFE8F724B" box="[230,321,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; crown length next to eyes 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78D53DF0BFD16724B" box="[637,728,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; pronotum length 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78C87DF0BFBCA724B" box="[937,1028,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
; head width 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78BB9DF0BFAEC724B" box="[1175,1314,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
; pronotum width 1.0– 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF0FFB78E3FDF2FFEA67217" box="[273,360,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; ocellus diameter 25–32 µm; interocular distance 50–59 µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F6629FFF0FFB78FB9D8A8FC317411" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" targetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF0FFB78FB9D8A8FC317411" blockId="48.[151,1437,1696,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78FB9D8A8FEEC75EE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1696,1720]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF0FFB78E04D8A8FE2B75EE" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,485,1696,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulosentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78E04D8A8FE2B75EE" box="[298,485,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Xhoreus ulosentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78EC3D8A8FDE675EE" bold="true" box="[493,552,1696,1720]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFF0FFB78EC3D8A8FDE675EE" box="[493,552,1696,1720]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, habitus views, sternite 7 and face. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78CB0D8A8FC7E75EE" bold="true" box="[926,944,1696,1720]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78A6BD8A8FA9875EE" bold="true" box="[1349,1366,1696,1720]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78ECAD8CCFE38758A" bold="true" box="[484,502,1732,1756]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78CA2D8CCFC50758A" bold="true" box="[908,926,1732,1756]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78A1BD8CCFA88758A" bold="true" box="[1333,1350,1732,1756]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78C3ED8E0FCD17456" bold="true" box="[784,799,1768,1792]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78E07D904FEF37472" bold="true" box="[297,317,1804,1828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78CFDD904FC297472" bold="true" box="[979,999,1804,1828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78E71D938FEA7741E" bold="true" box="[351,361,1840,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78C28D938FCD6741E" bold="true" box="[774,792,1840,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78C0BD938FCF8741E" bold="true" box="[805,822,1840,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78C6CD938FC9D741E" bold="true" box="[834,851,1840,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78C4ED938FCA1741E" bold="true" box="[864,879,1840,1864]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
, scale=1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF0FFB78FB9D97EFEEF74C7" blockId="48.[151,1436,1910,2009]" box="[151,289,1910,1937]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78FB9D97EFED474C6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1910,1936]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Terminalia</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF0FFB78FB9D992FF1574E3" blockId="48.[151,1436,1910,2009]" box="[151,219,1946,1973]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78FB9D992FF1A74E2" bold="true" box="[151,212,1946,1972]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF0FFB68FE9D9B6FCAD73AF" blockId="48.[151,1436,1910,2009]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF0FFB78FE9D9B6FE9C748E" bold="true" box="[199,338,1982,2008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Segment 10</emphasis>
. Short; in dorsal view cylindrical, length/width=1.2–1.3, laterally, anteroventral margins digitate; in lateral view parallel-sided, slightly narrower than in dorsal view, anterobasal margin triangular. Incised halfway into pygofer, narrow relative to greatest width of pygofer in dorsal view (width segment 10/greatest width of pygofer at point of greatest width of segment 10=0.30–0.33) (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF1FFB68DC3DED7FC9873AF" box="[749,854,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F6629FFF1FFB68FB9DBB9FE497563" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" targetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF1FFB68FB9DBB9FE497563" blockId="49.[151,1436,1457,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68FB9DBB9FED0769F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1457,1481]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF1FFB68E0FDBB9FE17769F" authority="Stiller &amp; Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[289,473,1457,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulosentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68E0FDBB9FE17769F" box="[289,473,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xhoreus ulosentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68EF3DBBAFDDD769C" bold="true" box="[477,531,1458,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FFF1FFB68EF3DBBAFDDD769C" box="[477,531,1458,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, line drawings, male. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68DC5DBB9FD33769F" bold="true" box="[747,765,1457,1481]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
, genital capsule, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68B2FDBBAFBDC769C" bold="true" box="[1025,1042,1458,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
, genital capsule, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68A39DBB9FAE7769F" bold="true" box="[1303,1321,1457,1481]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
, subgenital plate. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68FF8DBDEFF2676B8" bold="true" box="[214,232,1494,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D</emphasis>
, style, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68EBEDBDEFE6F76B8" bold="true" box="[400,417,1494,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E</emphasis>
, style, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68D64DBDEFD9776B8" bold="true" box="[586,601,1494,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">F</emphasis>
, aedeagus, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68C1EDBDDFC8A76BB" bold="true" box="[816,836,1493,1517]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G</emphasis>
, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68BBEDBDEFB6A76B8" bold="true" box="[1168,1188,1494,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H</emphasis>
, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68EB8DBF2FE6E7544" bold="true" box="[406,416,1530,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">I</emphasis>
, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68C6BDBF2FC9C7544" bold="true" box="[837,850,1530,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">J</emphasis>
, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68BCBDBF2FB377544" bold="true" box="[1253,1273,1530,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">K</emphasis>
, connective. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68AABDBF2FA587544" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1530,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L</emphasis>
, tegmina. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68FDBD816FEC37560" bold="true" box="[245,269,1566,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M</emphasis>
, hind wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF1FFB68FE9D86BFD0175BC" blockId="49.[151,1437,1635,2022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68FE9D86BFEEA752B" bold="true" box="[199,292,1635,1661]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pygofer</emphasis>
. Rectangular in lateral view; basolateral suture sublinear, angled about 45° or curvate, extended less than half-way into pygofer; anterior margin medially with elongated apodeme; 3–5 long (12–17 µm) and up to 20 short (4–8 µm) macrosetae near dorsal distal half of pygofer lobe; group of 10–25 macrosetae ventrodistally of basolateral suture, 6–9 µm in length (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF1FFB68D14D8D8FD0F75BC" box="[570,705,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF1FFB68FE9D8FBFF187400" blockId="49.[151,1437,1635,2022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68FE9D8FBFE937458" bold="true" box="[199,349,1779,1806]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pygofer lobe</emphasis>
. Pygofer lobe defined by point distad of incision of segment 10; edentate, slightly narrower than basal width of pygofer, posterior margin near-rectangular, with rounded distal dorsal and distal ventral corners (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF1FFB68A41D910FF047400" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF1FFB68FE9D957FE897494" blockId="49.[151,1437,1635,2022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68FE9D957FE44742C" bold="true" box="[199,394,1887,1914]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
. Medial margin straight, lateral margins widely, uniformly to irregularly, shallowly convex; apex acute; 1–2 submarginal rows of macrosetae, longest macrosetae about half as long as medial width of subgenital plate or shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF1FFB68FE9D9C4FDD474B0" blockId="49.[151,1437,1635,2022]" box="[199,538,1996,2022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF1FFB68FE9D9C4FEC774B0" bold="true" box="[199,265,1996,2022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Valve</emphasis>
. Semi-ovate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF1FFB68E88D9C4FDC374B0" box="[422,525,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DE9EFDEB73AF" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DE9EFECC73E6" bold="true" box="[199,258,150,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Style</emphasis>
. Apophysis elongate, in dorsal view depressed, acutely triangular, denticulate ventrally, base wider than width at preapical lobe, preapical lobe ventral; anterior medial lobe curved dorsad (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58B7EDEB3FB147383" box="[1104,1242,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20D, E</figureCitation>
); style apex near apex of subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58E9FDED7FDD773AF" box="[433,537,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DF0AFDD77217" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DF0AFE83724A" bold="true" box="[199,333,258,284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Connective</emphasis>
. Y-shaped with narrow stem and arms, of similar proportions, arms widely separated, articulated with base of preatrium (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58E8DDF2FFDC27217" box="[419,524,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DF42FC2672FB" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DF42FEF47232" bold="true" box="[199,314,330,356]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Complex structure (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58D01DF43FD5B7233" box="[559,661,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
), with short curvate shaft, elongated atrium and preatrium, reduced dorsal apodeme, base of preatrium produced into single, slightly asymmetric process (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58B60DF67FB0C72DF" box="[1102,1218,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20F, I</figureCitation>
). Shaft with paired, apical, anterior process and paired, medioposterior process (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58C16DF9BFC1472FB" box="[824,986,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,289,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-62@49.[151,1436,273,1434]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 20.Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, male.A, genital capsule, dorsally.B, genital capsule, laterally.C, subgenital plate. D, style, dorsally. E, style, laterally. F, aedeagus, laterally. G, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterally. H, aedeagus, shaft, atrium and preatrium, dorsally. I, aedeagal process, apex, dorsolaterally. J, aedeagus, shaft apex, laterocaudally. K, connective. L, tegmina. M, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251801/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20G, H, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FB9DFBFFF3B7287" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[151,245,439,465]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FB9DFBFFF207287" bold="true" box="[151,238,439,465]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DFD2FC29714F" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DFD2FEF272A3" bold="true" box="[199,316,474,501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sternite 7</emphasis>
. Transversely rectangular, posterior margin with V-shaped notch, about one third as wide as width across posterior margin, margin of notch sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58DC3DFF7FCB5714F" box="[749,891,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 19G, H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58CA8DFF7FC17714F" box="[902,985,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">21A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DC2BFD8A716B" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,580,546,573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DC2BFEF9716A" bold="true" box="[199,311,546,573]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Valvula 1</emphasis>
. Lanceolate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58EE1DC2BFDF6716B" box="[463,568,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DC4FFEFE71FF" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DC4FFEF47136" bold="true" box="[199,314,582,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Valvula 2</emphasis>
. Lanceolate, basally slightly narrower than distally (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58CB4DC4FFC377137" box="[922,1017,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21I</figureCitation>
), serration of dorsal margin apically and medially with short teeth in trough between slightly raised, rounded teeth (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58B35DC63FB6871D3" box="[1051,1190,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21N, O</figureCitation>
, apex and midsection respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DCBBFCE4719B" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,810,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DCBBFEF9719A" bold="true" box="[199,311,690,717]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Valvula 3</emphasis>
. Up to 15 long and short setae (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58DB2DCBBFCD0719B" box="[668,798,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21J, K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DCDEFBA771A7" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,1129,726,753]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DCDEFEF571A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,726,752]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Valvifer 1</emphasis>
. Longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58D30DCDFFD4971A7" box="[542,647,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view fused medially (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58CDBDCDFFB9271A7" box="[1013,1116,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DCF2FAAD7043" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,1379,762,789]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DCF2FEF57042" bold="true" box="[199,315,762,788]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Valvifer 2</emphasis>
. Elongate (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58E92DCF3FDEE7043" box="[444,544,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
), sculpture with 5–10 pore-like structures near distal margin (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58BFDDCF3FA997043" box="[1235,1367,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[173,1419,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1436,181,1647]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., line drawings, female. A, sternite 7, deep notch. B, sternite 7, shallow notch. C, valvifer 1, dorsally. D, valvifer 1, laterally. E, valvifer 2, laterally. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 2, sculpture. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, valvula 3, left, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. K, valvula 3, right, apical setae, Cape Point specimen. L, valvula 1, apex, sculpture. M, valvula 1, midsection, sculpture. N, valvula 2, apex, sculpture. O, valvula 2, subapex, sculpture. P, tegmina. Q, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251803/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFFF2FFB58FE9DD17FC4D7603" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FFF2FFB58FE9DD17FC4D7603" blockId="50.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FE9DD17FEFA706F" bold="true" box="[199,308,799,825]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
. The combination of internal and external features separates this genus from any known genus of leafhoppers. However, there is near identical color pattern of the head of 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58C92DD4BFBD6700B" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[956,1048,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58C92DD4BFBD6700B" box="[956,1048,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xhoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58B09DD4BFBB9700B" box="[1063,1143,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,345,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-106@48.[151,1436,345,1672]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n., habitus views, sternite 7 and face. A, male, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. B, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. C, male, dorsally, Scarborough specimen. D, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen. E, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, few reticulations in claval area. F, female, dorsally, Cape Point specimen, numerous reticulations in claval area. G, sternite 7, sublinear margin of notch, shorter sclerotized margin. H, sternite 7, sinuous margin of notch, longer sclerotized margin. I, face, ventrally, Scarborough specimen. A, B, E, F, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251799/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) and that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58A2FDD4BFA93700B" box="[1281,1373,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58A2FDD4BFA93700B" box="[1281,1373,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58A44DD4BFF6B70D7" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,309,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[151,1436,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), habitus view. A, male, Ceres specimen, dorsally. B, male, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. C, female, Rawsonville specimen, dorsally. D, female, Pearly Beach specimen, dorsally. E, female, Rawsonville specimen, laterally. F, face. G, sternite 7. H, female, Maanschijnkop specimen, dorsolaterally. I, male, allotype, dorsolaterally. J, genital capsule, glued to card. K, genitalia, glued to card. L, label, holotype. M, label, collector. N, allotype label. A–E, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251763/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58F9CDD6FFF0C70D7" box="[178,194,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[271,1319,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[268,1319,181,1799]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colistra species, habitus view, dorsally, laterally and ventrally. A–K, C. semialius sp. n. A, male, without marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. B, male, small marking in disc, Jamaka specimen. C, male, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. D, female, small marking in disc,Algeria Forestry Station specimen.E, female, large marking in disc, Algeria Forestry Station specimen. F, G, lateral view, male, female respectively. H, face, male. I, sternite 7. J, K, nymph, Algeria Forestry Station specimen, light brown and dark brown specimen respectively. L, M, Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori, 1961), nymph, Fisantekraal, late and early instar, respectively. A–G, J–L, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251765/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58FE3DD6FFF1570D7" box="[205,219,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[293,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[292,1296,181,1689]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colistra species, habitus views, dorsally. A–E, R, Colistra bucapitatus sp. n. A, male, unmarked disc, Silvermine specimen. B, male, marked disc, Silvermine specimen. C, male, reduced marking at crown, Stanford specimen. D, male, large marking at crown and disc, Stanford specimen. E, male, small marking at disc, Bettys Bay specimen. F–Q, S–V, Colistra acapitatus sp. n. F, male, lightly pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. G, male, heavily pigmented, Seekoevlei specimen. H, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. I, male, reduced marking at crown and disc, Seekoevlei specimen. J, male, Dwarsrivier. K, male, unmarked head, Uitsig specimen. L, male, disc with paired marking, Uitsig specimen. M, female, disc with paired marking, Wiedouw specimen. N, female, Sanddrift specimen. O, female, Uitsig. P, female, Seekoevlei specimen. Q, female, Stanford specimen. R, nymph, Stanford specimen. S, nymph, Seekoevlei specimen. T, nymph, mottled, Uitsig specimen. U, nymph, pale, Uitsig specimen. V, nymph, striped, Uitsig specimen. A-V, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251767/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</figureCitation>
) and the paired, deltate marks occur in other genera but with different size and orientation, i.e., 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58BD4DD6FFAAF70D7" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[1274,1377,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kimbella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58BD4DD6FFAAF70D7" box="[1274,1377,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kimbella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58A41DD6FFF1370F3" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A, Kimbella sp., male, Kareedouw specimen. B, Kimbella serricauda (Linnavuori, 1961), female, Robinson’s Pass specimen. C, undetermined, male, Aberdeen specimen. D, Refrolix trangalensis Theron, 1984, male. E, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. G, Curvostylus sp., male, Driftsands specimen. H, Curvostylus choridulus (Naudé, 1926), male. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251769/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58FDDDD83FEA770F2" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[243,361,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bonaspeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58FDDDD83FEA770F2" box="[243,361,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bonaspeia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58E57DD83FE3A70F3" box="[377,500,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,239,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[164,1424,237,1408]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, Curvostylus ceresi (Theron, 1974). B, Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. C, B. straminea Linnavuori, 1961. D, E, unnamed leafhopper from Gansbaai, male and female respectively. F, G, unnamed leafhopper from Cradock, male and female respectively. H, I, unnamed leafhopper from Fouriesburg, female and male respectively. A–I, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251771/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5A–C</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58D27DD83FD4170F3" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1987" box="[521,655,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Curvostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58D27DD83FD4170F3" box="[521,655,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Curvostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58DB0DD83FCD770F3" box="[670,793,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A, Kimbella sp., male, Kareedouw specimen. B, Kimbella serricauda (Linnavuori, 1961), female, Robinson’s Pass specimen. C, undetermined, male, Aberdeen specimen. D, Refrolix trangalensis Theron, 1984, male. E, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. G, Curvostylus sp., male, Driftsands specimen. H, Curvostylus choridulus (Naudé, 1926), male. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251769/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4E–H</figureCitation>
), unnamed species (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58CD5DD83FB9670F3" box="[1019,1112,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[151,1436,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A, Kimbella sp., male, Kareedouw specimen. B, Kimbella serricauda (Linnavuori, 1961), female, Robinson’s Pass specimen. C, undetermined, male, Aberdeen specimen. D, Refrolix trangalensis Theron, 1984, male. E, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., male, De Hoop specimen. G, Curvostylus sp., male, Driftsands specimen. H, Curvostylus choridulus (Naudé, 1926), male. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251769/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58B4ADD82FB4770F3" box="[1124,1161,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,239,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[164,1424,237,1408]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, Curvostylus ceresi (Theron, 1974). B, Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. C, B. straminea Linnavuori, 1961. D, E, unnamed leafhopper from Gansbaai, male and female respectively. F, G, unnamed leafhopper from Cradock, male and female respectively. H, I, unnamed leafhopper from Fouriesburg, female and male respectively. A–I, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251771/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">5D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58BBBDD83FB1770F3" box="[1173,1241,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,309,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[151,1436,309,1592]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Happy Rest specimen. B, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Venda specimen. C, Caffrolix sp., male, Keurboom River specimen. D, undetermined, male, Hottentotsholland specimen. E, undetermined, nymph, Hottentotsholland specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., female, Theewaterskloof specimen. G, undetermined, male, Stellenbosch. H, undetermined, female, Stellenbosch. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251773/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">6A, B</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58A34DD83FEFD709F" authority="Stiller (2021)" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Retevolatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58A34DD83FA5370F3" box="[1306,1437,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Retevolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF2FFB58FB9DDA7FEFD709F" author="Stiller, M." box="[151,307,943,969]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref52279" refString="Stiller, M. (2021). New macropterous leafhopper genera and species within the tribe Bonaspeiini from the Fynbos biome of South Africa (Insecta, Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae). African Invertebrates, 62 (1), 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2021">Stiller (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Features of internal male genitalia are not known to correspond to any other described species in the Fynbos Biome, in particular the aedeagus with a single, preatrial process. At present this single process is not interpreted as a fusion of paired processes. A single preatrial process is observed in specimens of an undescribed species from Cradock (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58EB2DA13FDC17763" box="[412,527,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,239,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[164,1424,237,1408]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, Curvostylus ceresi (Theron, 1974). B, Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. C, B. straminea Linnavuori, 1961. D, E, unnamed leafhopper from Gansbaai, male and female respectively. F, G, unnamed leafhopper from Cradock, male and female respectively. H, I, unnamed leafhopper from Fouriesburg, female and male respectively. A–I, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251771/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5F, G</figureCitation>
) and East London, 
<collectingRegion id="49B4F843FFF2FFB58DC2DA13FC257763" box="[748,1003,1051,1077]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
(personal observation) but these share no other corresponding features with 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58D12DA37FD56770F" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[572,664,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58D12DA37FD56770F" box="[572,664,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xhoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of an undescribed species from Gansbaai (-34.58 19.35) (
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58FB1DA6BFEDA772B" box="[159,276,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,239,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-29@15.[164,1424,237,1408]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, Curvostylus ceresi (Theron, 1974). B, Bonaspeia attia Davies, 1987. C, B. straminea Linnavuori, 1961. D, E, unnamed leafhopper from Gansbaai, male and female respectively. F, G, unnamed leafhopper from Cradock, male and female respectively. H, I, unnamed leafhopper from Fouriesburg, female and male respectively. A–I, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251771/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
), a coastal locality about 
<quantity id="4C889B44FFF2FFB58D08DA6BFDBA772B" box="[550,628,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="100.0">100km</quantity>
SE of Scarborough and the 
<collectingRegion id="49B4F843FFF2FFB58C8CDA6BFC12772B" box="[930,988,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cape</collectingRegion>
Point peninsula, have a similar aedeagus in lateral profile, i.e., short tubular edentate shaft, elongated preatrium but paired, elongated, preatrial processes. Externally this leafhopper and 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58EDDDAA3FC8C7793" authority="Davies, 1988" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="1988" box="[499,834,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johani">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58EDDDAA3FD687793" box="[499,678,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caffrolix johani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF2FFB58D83DAA3FC8C7793" author="Davies, D. M." box="[685,834,1195,1221]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="203 - 217" refId="ref51760" refString="Davies, D. M. (1988) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. II. The genera Caffrolix Linnavuori, Colistra gen. nov. and Kimbella gen. nov. Phytophylactica, 20, 203 - 217." type="journal article" year="1988">Davies, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58C7FDAA3FC077793" box="[849,969,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,309,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[151,1436,309,1592]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Happy Rest specimen. B, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Venda specimen. C, Caffrolix sp., male, Keurboom River specimen. D, undetermined, male, Hottentotsholland specimen. E, undetermined, nymph, Hottentotsholland specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., female, Theewaterskloof specimen. G, undetermined, male, Stellenbosch. H, undetermined, female, Stellenbosch. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251773/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
) have different markings of the head, but similar dimensions to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58EC6DAC7FD8A77BF" box="[488,580,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Colistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58EC6DAC7FD8A77BF" box="[488,580,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Colistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58D50DAC7FCC577BF" box="[638,779,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caffrolix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58D50DAC7FD2C77BF" box="[638,738,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caffrolix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FFF2FFB58C32DAC7FCB877BF" box="[796,886,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,309,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-79@16.[151,1436,309,1592]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leafhoppers similar to Colistra. A–I. Dorsal habitus views. A, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Happy Rest specimen. B, undetermined, apex of crown with small, paired marking, male, Venda specimen. C, Caffrolix sp., male, Keurboom River specimen. D, undetermined, male, Hottentotsholland specimen. E, undetermined, nymph, Hottentotsholland specimen. F, Curvostylus sp., female, Theewaterskloof specimen. G, undetermined, male, Stellenbosch. H, undetermined, female, Stellenbosch. A–H, scale=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251773/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Examples of leafhoppers with paired preatrial, atrial or shaft-associated processes on the aedeagus are 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58C2FDAFBFC16765B" authority="Stiller" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2019" box="[769,984,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Discolopeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58C2FDAFBFC45765B" box="[769,907,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Discolopeus</emphasis>
Stiller
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58CCCDAFBFB41765B" authority="Naude" authorityName="Naude" box="[994,1167,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gcaleka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58CCCDAFBFBF1765B" box="[994,1087,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gcaleka</emphasis>
Naudé
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58BEBDAFBFA53765B" authority="Theron." authorityName="Theron." box="[1221,1437,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Renosteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58BEBDAFBFAF0765A" box="[1221,1342,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Renosteria</emphasis>
Theron.
</taxonomicName>
The symmetrical, Y-shaped connective with narrow stem and arms of 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58C95DB1FFBD97667" authorityName="Stiller &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[955,1047,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Xhoreus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FFF2FFB58C95DB1FFBD97667" box="[955,1047,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xhoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a feature commonly associated with many tribes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FFF2FFB58E57DB33FDE17603" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[377,559,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B50FFF2FFB58D13DB33FCB97603" author="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H." box="[573,887,1339,1365]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref52710" refString="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Dietrich, C. H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="2013">Zahniser and Dietrich 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>