546 lines
70 KiB
XML
546 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="CF36F6B8E09C51FF21568338C20329BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="172789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251761" ID-ZooBank="61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666769533449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiller, Michael & Webb, Michael D." docDate="2022" docId="03D987B7FF82FFC18FB9DF42FDEE704F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5199.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5199 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Proekes tetracaphalis Stiller & Webb 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFE0FFCFFFC0FF878F2EDE08FFCE7356" masterDocTitle="Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699408237171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4C17508FC38927A47EE0A09383862459" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="18C25EA90F9D7C451E3A8DD2538A2F75">Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7F2A4E8C94D7798BD04746B861D09F76" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7B74909B650D66793956E6313EE568E6">Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15E08AF70B7B9F9D8229B03F3411D6E3">Webb, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B24A074F41875EFF98D0EE28278EDC3" type="email">m.webb@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BCF9C663D25845779F0CE2DA283A29B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="928BF35570017A0DFD0BB28EA82467D3">
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<mods:date id="5AD8C393DDF1B498A0688E88F0107C49">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6EB7121102943AE9AE07AC197DAB091">2022-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DBBCDA2BC02A337045E01C2155C02287">5199</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1B9216A3CFCF21D3647E864020872407">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9704D12A0E8033901EFB773A7B01107C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A899DC3BB3238B52DCE022677BDB9136" type="CLB-Dataset">172789</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0D77DDBAFF63B9EB98E0474CEB1C2AD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79B9FE619953388567E6A403148C170B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21BCADF44FE29F01E34661841D0F01F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">7251761</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987B7FF82FFC18FB9DF42FDEE704F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203422308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FF82FFC18FB9DF42FDEE704F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B7FF82FFC18FB9DF42FDEE704F" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF82FFC58FB9DF42FE2B7233" box="[151,485,330,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FB9DF42FE2B7233" blockId="66.[151,490,330,393]" box="[151,485,330,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D08781CDFF82FFC58FB9DF42FE2B7233" bold="true" box="[151,485,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FB9DF42FE2B7233" bold="true" box="[151,485,330,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58FB9DF42FE557233" ID-CoL="b76f1316-d2a0-4cbf-b99c-5d2c951a0302" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,411,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FB9DF42FE557233" bold="true" box="[151,411,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Proekes tetracaphalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FF82FFC58E8CDF43FE2B7233" box="[418,485,331,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF82FFC58FB9DF67FE2472DF" box="[151,490,367,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FB9DF67FE2472DF" blockId="66.[151,490,330,393]" box="[151,490,367,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF82FFC58FB1DF67FEE372DF" box="[159,301,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-56@67.[151,1436,294,1914]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Proekes species habitus images, dorsally and laterally. A–D, P. tetracaphalis sp. n. A, male, dorsally, dark. B, male, dorsally, light. C, female, dorsally. D, female, laterally. E–H, P. diacaphalis sp. n. E, male, dorsally. F, male, laterally. G, female, dorsally. H, female, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs 27A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF82FFC58E16DF67FE4C72DF" box="[312,386,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">28A–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF82FFC58EA0DF67FE2F72DF" box="[398,481,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">29A–H</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF82FFC58FB9DFBEFD44706F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FB9DFBEFE4E7287" blockId="66.[151,1436,438,825]" box="[151,384,438,465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D08781CDFF82FFC58FB9DFBEFE4E7287" bold="true" box="[151,384,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FB9DFBEFEB77286" bold="true" box="[151,377,438,464]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DFD3FA43714F" blockId="66.[151,1436,438,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9DFD3FEA972A2" bold="true" box="[199,359,474,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type locality</emphasis>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CFCFF82FFC58E53DFD3FA43714F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3946862356" collectedFrom="sweeping Erica or Salaxis spp Ericaceae" collectingDate="2022-02-08" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="M. Stiller" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.997" location="Grootwinterhoek Nature Reserve," longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.059" municipality="Porterville" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="CCDL28616" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CB8803FF82FFC58E53DFD3FE2B72A3" box="[381,485,475,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF82FFC58EDDDFD3FDE272A3" box="[499,556,475,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3677631FF82FFC58D11DFD3FD1972A3" box="[575,727,475,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F843FF82FFC58DC4DFD3FBCE72A3" box="[746,1024,475,501]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EAF607AFF82FFC58B3DDFD3FA5272A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B7FF82FFC18FB9DF42FDEE704F:8EAF607AFF82FFC58B3DDFD3FA5272A3" box="[1043,1436,475,501]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.997" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.059" municipality="Porterville" name="Grootwinterhoek Nature Reserve," pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Western Cape province">Grootwinterhoek Nature Reserve,</location>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BABACDBFF82FFC58FB9DFF7FEDE714F" box="[151,272,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Porterville</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF82FFC58E35DFF7FEBA714F" box="[283,372,511,537]" degrees="32.997" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-32.997">-32.997</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF82FFC58EAEDFF6FE1E714F" box="[384,464,510,537]" degrees="19.059" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="19.059">19.059</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCE1061FF82FFC58EF5DFF7FD8F714F" box="[475,577,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2022-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="EF8AE989FF82FFC58EF5DFF7FD8F714F" box="[475,577,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2022-02-08">8.ii.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26855377FF82FFC58D62DFF7FD75714F" box="[588,699,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. Stiller</collectorName>
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;
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<collectedFrom id="386C755CFF82FFC58DE8DFF7FB5F714F" box="[710,1169,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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sweeping
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58C19DFF7FCBB714E" box="[823,885,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58C19DFF7FCBB714E" box="[823,885,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Erica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58CB5DFF7FBD4714F" box="[923,1050,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Salaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58CB5DFF7FC22714F" box="[923,1004,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Salaxis</emphasis>
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||
spp
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58B0EDFF7FB5F714F" box="[1056,1169,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
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</collectedFrom>
|
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;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69EDAFF82FFC58BB2DFF7FAFE714F" box="[1180,1328,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CCDL28616</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58A15DFF7FA47714F" box="[1339,1417,511,537]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DC2BFC9571D3" blockId="66.[151,1436,438,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
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<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9DC2BFEB9716A" bold="true" box="[199,375,546,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type specimen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FF82FFC58EA8DC2BFE20716B" box="[390,494,547,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58FC4DC4FFECF7137" box="[234,257,583,609]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">R</collectionCode>
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||
.S.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58E37DC4FFEFC7137" box="[281,306,583,609]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
. Groot- / winterhoek / Nature Reserve /
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF82FFC58C2ADC4FFC947137" box="[772,858,583,609]" degrees="32.997" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-32.997">-32.997</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF82FFC58C5DDC4EFC0E7137" box="[883,960,582,609]" degrees="19.059" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="19.059">19.059</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="FFCE1061FF82FFC58CE7DC4FFB887137" box="[969,1094,583,609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2022-02-08">8.ii. / 2022</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58B61DC4FFBA57137" box="[1103,1131,583,609]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Stiller” “sweep /
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58A10DC4FFAB27136" box="[1342,1404,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58A10DC4FFAB27136" box="[1342,1404,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Erica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58FB9DC63FED871D3" box="[151,278,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Salaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FB9DC63FF2671D3" box="[151,232,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Salaxis</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58E33DC63FE4371D3" box="[285,397,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58E89DC63FE3A71D3" box="[423,500,619,645]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
Pretoria Dbase#
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58D98DC63FCCA71D3" box="[694,772,619,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CCDL</collectionCode>
|
||
28616”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DC87FE2971FF" blockId="66.[151,1436,438,825]" box="[199,487,655,681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9DC87FEF171FF" bold="true" box="[199,319,655,681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB8803FF82FFC58FE9DC87FEF171FF" box="[199,319,655,681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF82FFC58E63DC87FE5B71FF" box="[333,405,655,681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">33♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF82FFC58E8FDC87FE2971FF" box="[417,487,655,681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">41♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DCBBFDA1719B" blockId="66.[151,1436,438,825]" box="[199,623,691,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677631FF82FFC58FE9DCBBFE96719B" box="[199,344,691,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F843FF82FFC58E4DDCBBFDA2719B" box="[355,620,691,717]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DCDFFA8D71A7" blockId="66.[151,1436,438,825]" box="[199,1347,726,753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF82FFC58FE9DCDFFF2271A7" box="[199,236,727,753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Cedarberg near Clanwilliam; -32.35, 18.98;
|
||
<date id="FFCE1061FF82FFC58DC7DCDFFC4C71A7" box="[745,898,727,753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1976-12-21">21 Dec. 1976</date>
|
||
; J.G. Theron leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58B7FDCDFFB5071A7" box="[1105,1182,727,753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CCDL</collectionCode>
|
||
28208;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58BDEDCDFFAF071A7" box="[1264,1342,727,753]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DCF3FD44706F" blockId="66.[151,1436,438,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF82FFC58FE9DCF3FEC17043" box="[199,271,763,789]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">32♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD28FF82FFC58E30DCF3FEA87043" box="[286,358,763,789]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">41♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Grootwinterhoek, Porterville;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF82FFC58DEBDCF3FCD57043" box="[709,795,763,789]" degrees="32.997" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-32.997">-32.997</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE445066FF82FFC58C07DCF2FCB77043" box="[809,889,762,789]" degrees="19.059" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="19.059">19.059</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFCE1061FF82FFC58CA9DCF3FBDB7043" box="[903,1045,763,789]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2022-02-08">8 Feb. 2022</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58B0CDCF3FBF27043" box="[1058,1084,763,789]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.Stiller leg.; sweeping
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58A13DCF3FAB57042" box="[1341,1403,763,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58A13DCF3FAB57042" box="[1341,1403,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Erica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58FB9DD17FED8706F" box="[151,278,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Salaxis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FB9DD17FF26706F" box="[151,232,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Salaxis</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF82FFC58E33DD17FE40706F" box="[285,398,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58EB7DD17FE28706F" box="[409,486,799,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CCDL</collectionCode>
|
||
28616;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE64FF82FFC58D16DD17FD48706F" box="[568,646,799,825]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF82FFC58FE9DD6EFB197763" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DD6EFB197763" blockId="66.[151,1437,870,1149]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9DD6EFEF470D6" bold="true" box="[199,314,870,896]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Crown angle in male 83–86°, female 82–85°. Length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen in male
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58FD9DD83FE5170F3" box="[247,415,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.745" metricValueMax="3.83" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.745" valueMax="3.83" valueMin="3.66">3.66–3.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58D2DDD83FD6570F3" box="[515,683,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.73" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.82" valueMax="3.91" valueMin="3.73">3.73–3.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Subgenital plate with 13–19 macrosetae in distal half. Aedeagus with shaft in lateral view curvate, cross section triangular; apex of shaft with two paired, tubular, elongate teeth, orientation dorsad and ventrad respectively; base of shaft, anteriorly with basal to subbasal paired, furcate, elongate tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF82FFC58FCCDDFFFE637747" box="[226,429,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 28B–D, F–L</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal apodeme short, transverse, laterally desclerotized; preatrium short, 0.17–0.33 as long as greatest width across base of aedeagus. Connective articulated with preatrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF82FFC58B4BDA13FB047763" box="[1125,1226,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF82FFC58FE9DA37FD67772B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DA37FD67772B" blockId="66.[151,1437,870,1149]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9DA37FE86770F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1087,1113]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named in Greek for the apex or head,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58C28DA37FCA4770F" box="[774,874,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">cephalis,</emphasis>
|
||
of the aedeagus that has four,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58BEFDA37FB30770E" box="[1217,1278,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tetra,</emphasis>
|
||
teeth,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58A67DA37FA5B770E" box="[1353,1429,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">acaina</emphasis>
|
||
, contracted to
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58E1EDA6BFE10772B" box="[304,478,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tetra-ca-phalis.</emphasis>
|
||
Gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF82FFC18FB9DAA2FD9E7116" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FB9DAA2FEE77793" blockId="66.[151,1436,1194,1617]" box="[151,297,1194,1221]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FB9DAA2FEEF7792" bold="true" box="[151,289,1194,1220]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FB9DAC7FEAB77BF" blockId="66.[151,1436,1194,1617]" box="[151,357,1230,1257]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FB9DAC7FE9077BE" bold="true" box="[151,350,1230,1257]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Male and female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FB9DAFBFEFC765B" blockId="66.[151,1436,1194,1617]" box="[151,306,1267,1293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FB9DAFBFEE5765B" bold="true" box="[151,299,1267,1293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DB1FFF1E762F" blockId="66.[151,1436,1194,1617]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9DB1FFEC97667" bold="true" box="[199,263,1303,1329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Male head width/pronotum width=1.13–1.17, female head width/pronotum width=1.14–1.16; crown angle in male 83–86° and female 82–85°; crown length/crown length next to eye in male=1.67–1.75, female=1.65– 1.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DB8AFA857697" blockId="66.[151,1436,1194,1617]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9DB8AFEEE76CA" bold="true" box="[199,288,1410,1436]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ocellus</emphasis>
|
||
. Male ocellus diameter 25–29 µm; interocular distance 62–73 µm, female ocellus diameter 26–29 µm; interocular distance 60–71 µm; ocellus diameter/interocular distance in male 0.35–0.46, female=0.38–0.47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DBC2FBCF76B3" blockId="66.[151,1436,1194,1617]" box="[199,1025,1482,1509]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9DBC2FEE076B2" bold="true" box="[199,302,1482,1508]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tegmina</emphasis>
|
||
. Male length/width=2.36–2.55, female length/width=2.46–2.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9DBE6FBD3755F" blockId="66.[151,1436,1194,1617]" box="[199,1053,1518,1545]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9DBE6FE8B755E" bold="true" box="[199,325,1518,1544]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Male length/width=3.29–3.67. Female length/width=3.43–3.81.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9D81AFE417507" blockId="66.[151,1436,1194,1617]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9D81AFDDD757A" bold="true" box="[199,531,1554,1580]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tegmina-hind wing relation</emphasis>
|
||
. Male ratio of length tegmina/length hind wing=1.19–1.24; width tegmina/width hind wing=1.60–1.85.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FB9D877FE8375CF" blockId="66.[151,1437,1663,2013]" box="[151,333,1663,1689]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FB9D877FE8875CF" bold="true" box="[151,326,1663,1689]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC58FE9D8ABFE4B74C3" blockId="66.[151,1437,1663,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9D8ABFECA75EB" bold="true" box="[199,260,1699,1725]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=32). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58DC3D8ABFC5D75EB" box="[749,915,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.745" metricValueMax="3.83" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.745" valueMax="3.83" valueMin="3.66">3.66–3.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of crown to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58A02D8AAFF0875B7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6849999999999996" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.6849999999999996" valueMax="3.82" valueMin="3.55">3.55–3.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58E42D8CFFDDC75B7" box="[364,530,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length next to eyes
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58C6AD8CEFC2475B7" box="[836,1002,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.44" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58B98D8CFFA9275B7" box="[1206,1372,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58FF0D8E3FE4A7453" box="[222,388,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.365" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.34">1.34–1.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58D65D8E2FD3F7453" box="[587,753,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.185" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocellus diameter 25–29 µm; interocular distance 62–73 µm; crown angle 83–86°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.67–1.75; head width/pronotum width=1.13–1.17; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.35–0.46; crown length/pronotum length=1.69–1.82; pronotum length/ pronotum width=0.35–0.37; length from apex of crown to apex of tegmina/length from apex of crown to apex of abdomen=0.98–1.05.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF82FFC48FE9D997FE1C724B" blockId="66.[151,1437,1663,2013]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF82FFC58FE9D997FED074EF" bold="true" box="[199,286,1951,1977]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=41). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58DD4D997FC5174EF" box="[762,927,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.73" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.82" valueMax="3.91" valueMin="3.73">3.73–3.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apex of crown to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58A02D996FF08748B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.515" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="4.28" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.515" valueMax="4.75" valueMin="4.28">4.28–4.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58E42D9CBFDDC748B" box="[364,530,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.785" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
; crown length next to eyes
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58C6AD9CAFC24748B" box="[836,1002,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.46499999999999997" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF82FFC58B98D9CAFA92748B" box="[1206,1372,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.44" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF83FFC48FF0DE9FFE4A73E7" box="[222,388,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4049999999999998" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.4049999999999998" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.38">1.38–1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B44FF83FFC48D65DE9EFD3F73E7" box="[587,753,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocellus diameter 26–29 µm; interocular distance 60–71 µm; crown angle 82–85°; crown length/crown length next to eye=1.65–1.75; head width/pronotum width=1.14–1.16; ocellus diameter/interocular distance=0.38–0.47; crown length/pronotum length=1.73–1.84; pronotum length/ pronotum width=0.30–0.40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6629FF83FFC48FB9D999FDDE74A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251816/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,1937,1961]" targetBox="[153,1434,294,1914]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF83FFC48FB9D999FDDE74A4" blockId="67.[151,1436,1937,2034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48FB9D999FEEC74FC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1937,1962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF83FFC48E07D99AFE0574FC" box="[297,459,1938,1962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48E07D99AFEB474FC" box="[297,378,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Proekes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus images, dorsally and laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48C4ED999FC5C74FF" bold="true" box="[864,914,1937,1961]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF83FFC48C8ED99AFB8F74FC" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[928,1089,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48C8ED99AFB8F74FC" box="[928,1089,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. tetracaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48B66D99AFB5374FF" bold="true" box="[1096,1181,1937,1962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FF83FFC48B66D99AFB4D74FC" box="[1096,1155,1938,1962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsally, dark.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48AABD99AFA5874FC" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1938,1962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsally, light.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48E45D9BDFEB3749B" bold="true" box="[363,381,1973,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48D19D9BEFD877498" bold="true" box="[567,585,1974,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">D</emphasis>
|
||
, female, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48C2AD9BEFCF87498" bold="true" box="[772,822,1974,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E–H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF83FFC48C6CD9BEFC1E7498" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[834,976,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48C6CD9BEFC1E7498" box="[834,976,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. diacaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48CF8D9BEFBE87498" bold="true" box="[982,1062,1974,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FF83FFC48CF8D9BEFBC17498" box="[982,1039,1974,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
E
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48BE2D9BEFB157498" bold="true" box="[1228,1243,1974,1998]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F</emphasis>
|
||
, male, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48AACD9BDFA58749B" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1973,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF83FFC48E6BD9D2FE9774A4" bold="true" box="[325,345,2010,2034]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">H</emphasis>
|
||
, female, laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6629FF84FFC38FB9DAA6FD737664" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" targetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" targetPageId="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FB9DAA6FD737664" blockId="68.[151,1436,1198,1330]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FB9DAA6FED17790" bold="true" box="[151,287,1198,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF84FFC38E0DDAA6FE317790" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[291,511,1198,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38E0DDAA6FE317790" box="[291,511,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Proekes tetracaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38D2ADAA6FDF27790" bold="true" box="[516,572,1198,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FF84FFC38D2ADAA6FDF27790" box="[516,572,1198,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, line drawings, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38C39DAA6FC8B7790" bold="true" box="[791,837,1198,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A–F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38C7FDAA6FC4F7790" bold="true" box="[849,897,1198,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
, Grootwinterhoek specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38B9DDAA6FB0B7790" bold="true" box="[1203,1221,1198,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
||
, pygofer, dorsally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38AABDAA6FA587790" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1198,1222]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38E72DADAFEA077BC" bold="true" box="[348,366,1234,1258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38D61DADAFDAF77BC" bold="true" box="[591,609,1234,1258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">D</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38C63DADAFC9077BC" bold="true" box="[845,862,1234,1258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E</emphasis>
|
||
, connective.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38CCCDADAFC3F77BC" bold="true" box="[994,1009,1234,1258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">F</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, apex, caudally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38A2FDADAFAE377BC" bold="true" box="[1281,1325,1234,1258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G–J</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38EA9DAFEFE557658" bold="true" box="[391,411,1270,1294]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">G</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38D5EDAFEFD4A7658" bold="true" box="[624,644,1270,1294]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">H</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, anteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38C46DAFEFCBC7658" bold="true" box="[872,882,1270,1294]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">I</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38B4FDAFEFBA07658" bold="true" box="[1121,1134,1270,1294]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, apex, caudally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38AACDAFEFA587658" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1270,1294]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">K</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, apex, caudally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38EB0DB12FE617664" bold="true" box="[414,431,1306,1330]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">L</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, apex, caudally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FB9DB68FEEF762D" blockId="68.[151,1437,1376,1979]" box="[151,289,1376,1403]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FB9DB68FED4762C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1376,1402]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FB9DB8DFF1576C9" blockId="68.[151,1437,1376,1979]" box="[151,219,1413,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FB9DB8DFF1A76C9" bold="true" box="[151,212,1413,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FE9DBA0FD8A755D" blockId="68.[151,1437,1376,1979]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FE9DBA0FE9C7694" bold="true" box="[199,338,1448,1474]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Segment 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Narrowly conical in dorsal view, lateral margins straight, greatest width/least width=1.50–1.79, greatest length/greatest width=1.06–1.32 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF84FFC38D51DBC4FD2376B1" box="[639,749,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
|
||
); greatest width segment 10/width across pygofer at point greatest width segment 10=0.51–0.53.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FE9D81CFCEB7578" blockId="68.[151,1437,1376,1979]" box="[199,805,1556,1583]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FE9D81CFE937579" bold="true" box="[199,349,1556,1583]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pygofer lobe</emphasis>
|
||
. 2–3 short macrosetae (44–69 µm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FE9D830FAC27505" blockId="68.[151,1437,1376,1979]" box="[199,1292,1592,1619]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FE9D830FE477505" bold="true" box="[199,393,1592,1619]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||
. Length/width=1.25–1.52; 13–19 macrosetae in distal half, length 105–166 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FE9D855FDFB7520" blockId="68.[151,1437,1376,1979]" box="[199,565,1628,1655]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FE9D855FEC77521" bold="true" box="[199,265,1629,1655]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Valve</emphasis>
|
||
. Length/width=0.19–0.22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FE9D888FB1075CC" blockId="68.[151,1437,1376,1979]" box="[199,1246,1664,1691]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FE9D888FECC75CC" bold="true" box="[199,258,1664,1690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Style</emphasis>
|
||
. Greatest length/greatest width=2.86–4.22, length apophysis/greatest length=0.14–0.20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FE9D8ACFB4375B5" blockId="68.[151,1437,1376,1979]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FE9D8ACFE8375E8" bold="true" box="[199,333,1700,1726]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Connective</emphasis>
|
||
. Width stem/width arms=0.49–0.56; length arms/length stem=0.86–1.96; angle of arms 78–106°; greatest length/greatest width=0.49–0.66; length stem/width greatest=0.19–0.31,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF84FFC38B0BD8C0FB4775B5" box="[1061,1161,1736,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF84FFC38FE9D8E4FADD74ED" blockId="68.[151,1437,1376,1979]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38FE9D8E4FEF47450" bold="true" box="[199,314,1772,1798]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Aedeagal shaft in lateral view curvate, tubular, tapered distad, slightly compressed basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF84FFC38A41D8E4FF07747D" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex with two paired, elongate tubular narrow teeth, orientation dorsad and ventrad respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF84FFC38A18D918FF0B7419" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28F, J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
), shaft at anterior basal margin with symmetrically or asymmetrically forked tooth, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF84FFC38BB0D93CFAC87419" box="[1182,1286,1844,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or separate, slightly asymmetric, paired teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF84FFC38D0CD950FD437425" box="[546,653,1880,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal apodeme reduced, or in Clanwilliam specimen with lateral desclerotized lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF84FFC38E54D974FE2F74C1" box="[378,481,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28G</figureCitation>
|
||
), preatrium short, length preatrium/greatest width across base in aedeagus=0.17–0.33. Atrium and preatrium transverse, rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF84FFC38DB1D9A8FCE974ED" box="[671,807,1952,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 28C, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), narrower than in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF84FFC38B9CD9A8FAC574EC" box="[1202,1291,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF84FFC38B9CD9A8FAC574EC" box="[1202,1291,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Proekes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6629FF85FFC28FB9D910FBC1742E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" startId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" targetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" targetPageId="69">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF85FFC28FB9D910FBC1742E" blockId="69.[151,1436,1816,1912]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28FB9D910FEEC7466" bold="true" box="[151,290,1816,1840]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF85FFC28E04D910FDC77466" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,521,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28E04D910FDC77466" box="[298,521,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Proekes tetracaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28D3FD910FD827466" bold="true" box="[529,588,1816,1840]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FF85FFC28D3FD910FD827466" box="[529,588,1816,1840]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, images of parts of the ovipositor.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28C95D910FC037466" bold="true" box="[955,973,1816,1840]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">A</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28B60D910FB917466" bold="true" box="[1102,1119,1816,1840]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">B</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 2, apex sculpture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28AAAD910FA587466" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1816,1840]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28ED5D934FDC37402" bold="true" box="[507,525,1852,1876]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">D</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 3, apex, setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28DD5D934FCC27402" bold="true" box="[763,780,1852,1876]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28BAFD934FB5E7402" bold="true" box="[1153,1168,1852,1876]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">F</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28FDBD968FEC7742E" bold="true" box="[245,265,1888,1912]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">G</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF85FFC28DACD968FD58742E" bold="true" box="[642,662,1888,1912]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H</emphasis>
|
||
, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FB9DE9FFF3B73E7" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,794]" box="[151,245,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FB9DE9FFF2073E7" bold="true" box="[151,238,151,177]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DEB3FD3E73AF" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DEB3FEF37383" bold="true" box="[199,317,187,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sternite 7</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior margin sublinear. Length/width=0.45–0.54; width across apex/width across base=0.65– 0.76; medial length/average lateral length=0.92–1.04.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DF0CFDC07214" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DF0CFEF2724B" bold="true" box="[199,316,259,286]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Valvula 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Sculpture laterally reticulate submarginally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18C7BDF0BFC707248" box="[853,958,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
|
||
), striate marginally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18B9ADF0BFAD37248" box="[1204,1309,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
|
||
); sculpture medially finely striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18EB2DF20FDCC7214" box="[412,514,296,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DF44FB8772DC" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DF44FEF67230" bold="true" box="[199,312,332,358]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Valvula 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral sculpture in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18D05DF44FD5C7230" box="[555,658,332,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 29G</figureCitation>
|
||
, medially with fine teeth and curvate, anastomosing transverse basal sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18E23DF78FEB872DC" box="[269,374,368,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 29H</figureCitation>
|
||
); length to confluence of paired apex/length greatest=0.34–0.37.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DF9DFB197285" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DF9DFEF872F8" bold="true" box="[199,310,404,431]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Valvula 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Extended beyond posterior margin of pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18C62DF9CFC6472F9" box="[844,938,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[233,1369,187,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@57.[212,1376,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 24. Proekes cephaleus (Naudé, 1926), line drawings, female. A, sternite 7. B, valvifer 1, laterally. C, valvifer 1, laterally. D, valvifer 2, laterally. E, valvifer 2, sculpture. F, valvifer 2, sculpture. G, valvifer 1, dorsally. H, valvula 1. I, valvula 2. J, genital capsule, laterally. K, valvula 1, apex, laterally. L, valvula 1, midsection, laterally. M, valvula 2, apex sculpture, laterally. N, valvula 2, midsection sculpture, dorsally. O, valvula 2, midsection, detail of sculpture, dorsally. P, valvula 3, setae. Q, tegmina. R, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251810/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 24J</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.42–1.48 times longer than greatest length of pygofer in lateral view; 30–50 macrosetae at apex and subapex, length 14–35 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18B7ADFB1FB687285" box="[1108,1190,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DFD5FDBF72AE" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,794]" box="[199,625,477,504]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DFD5FEF572A1" bold="true" box="[199,315,477,503]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Valvifer 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Length/width=1.70–2.35).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DC09FD9E7116" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DC09FEF3714D" bold="true" box="[199,317,513,539]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Valvifer 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Shape as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18EF2DC09FD8B714D" box="[476,581,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
, length/width=2.75–3.14, sculpture submarginal with few microtrichia and circular pore-like structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18EF2DC2DFD8D7116" box="[476,579,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,194,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-19@69.[151,1435,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 29. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., images of parts of the ovipositor. A, valvifer 2. B, valvifer 2, apex sculpture. C, valvula 3, apex and subapex, setae. D, valvula 3, apex, setae. E, valvula 1, apex sculpture, medially. F, valvula 1, apex sculpture, laterally. G, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, laterally. H, valvifer 2, apex sculpture, medially." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251820/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A652AFF86FFC18FE9DC42FDEE704F" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36A1FF86FFC18FE9DC42FDEE704F" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18FE9DC42FEFA7132" bold="true" box="[199,308,586,612]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is recognized by the double, paired teeth at the apex of the narrow, aedeagal shaft. At present the specimen from Clanwilliam with additional, elongate teeth medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18B36DC66FB5D71DE" box="[1048,1171,622,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 28H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and subapical anterior, short paired teeth, is included here. These lateral teeth resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18CE9DC9BFBA871FA" authority="Stiller & Webb, 2022" authorityName="Stiller & Webb" authorityYear="2022" box="[967,1126,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Proekes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diacaphalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18CE9DC9BFBA871FA" box="[967,1126,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. diacaphalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAB3FF86FFC18B42DC9AFB6A71FA" bold="true" box="[1132,1188,658,684]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C8FF86FFC18B42DC9AFB6A71FA" box="[1132,1188,658,684]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but included here for the apical dentation. The short, paired teeth on the anterior, subbasal margin of the aedeagal shaft are considered equivalent to those in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A24FF86FFC18EA0DCD3FE3D71A3" box="[398,499,731,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,194,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-24@68.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 28. Proekes tetracaphalis sp. n., line drawings, male. A–F, K–L, Grootwinterhoek specimens.A, pygofer, dorsally. B, aedeagus, laterally. C, aedeagus, anteriorly. D, aedeagus, posteriorly. E, connective. F, aedeagus, apex, caudally. G–J, aedeagus, Clanwilliam specimen. G, aedeagus, laterally. H, aedeagus, anteriorly. I, aedeagus, posteriorly. J, aedeagus, apex, caudally. K, aedeagus, apex, caudally. L, aedeagus, apex, caudally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7251818/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
. This species was clearly associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D22FF86FFC18CE9DCD3FBF971A3" box="[967,1079,731,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that was easy to sweep in short plants all appearing as one species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |