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<document id="6FE4F3BF39B6A1455F36B247F391C5F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="280b7189-5ba7-42de-970e-6ceb2e88f0af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230600" ID-ZooBank="B9FDF343-287E-4982-BD97-4285E261C306" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460889173479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcmillan, Peter &amp; Iwamoto, Tomio" docDate="2014" docId="03D987B1442AB900FF5DBFF3FADCFE56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03856p134.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3856 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hymenocephalus fuscus Mcmillan &amp; Iwamoto, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFE0FFC9442BB904FFCABC2EFFC3FFA3" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of four species of grenadier fishes of the genera Hymenocephalus and Hymenogadus (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the New Zealand region and Tasman Sea, including two new species of Hymenocephalus" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698359408013" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F3162D8EE982BEDE049E40CA53107880" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="23733ADCF64D7670E1ED8A6C079DE0E6">
<mods:title id="C59AEE59BCCFA9D30A1F4FA489604B51">Descriptions of four species of grenadier fishes of the genera Hymenocephalus and Hymenogadus (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the New Zealand region and Tasman Sea, including two new species of Hymenocephalus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E65215A8686C9B63DD99ABAA705EAA3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EC95C7F533D35B304C01BC2E9553550">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F5C0FBE569A551064D6EC35BDB0910E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A88CBC4380253CE41A6D91A65C806C1E">Mcmillan, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29A98EDBEBA7CEB72C8CB77B1C1B1D64" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E4A4DD646DCD8C49AE77FA7C3BD26A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6CA299410C8E77EABB77ACA7D7EBE8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5C8F336164025FB111750383978DA6D">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="39F77919B65DE15DB6BFDECAAF7549C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="28A54D1648FE01738A302777AFE8D7F7" type="host">
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<mods:title id="EB6217BE7F8B2EF02FA7BCF9D03BC6D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CBD4DE0301EACDF365640BAE573EBC57">
<mods:date id="BF05D0FEA8CE9A4F91058AE43FB7C2C5">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C2A822DCBF75CAD9024487CF211021DE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0A4AF01ACE82A4683A842B43AFD01A9D">3856</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1577CD8E9A9BA337420A8C0A6CD9BC04" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D76E38BDFA4BAC937581FCA65E31F228">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1388F1F2C87B47D64FCD6701E9B947DC">117</mods:start>
<mods:end id="31441BAD2DD0229EEEF79FA993867C7B">134</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9C7B0A1F7D92D6AC46C159CEA16E1F7D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="50349444ECD77F38325B55BBE9593170" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3856.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA777104B36C6A7D3336DC7DB260D29C" type="GBIF-Dataset">280b7189-5ba7-42de-970e-6ceb2e88f0af</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D4AF34147097995D44208553C0FE98F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="621330C2F3282BB45343CA17D984C802" type="Zenodo-Dep">230600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED15A83D52CE913E1F8F90CDF05A10AF" type="ZooBank">B9FDF343-287E-4982-BD97-4285E261C306</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D987B1442AB900FF5DBFF3FADCFE56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B1442AB900FF5DBFF3FADCFE56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B1442AB900FF5DBFF3FADCFE56" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C36A652C442AB905FF5DBFF3FE53FB9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A7442AB905FF5DBFF3FDCBFC54" blockId="1.[151,520,989,1085]" box="[151,520,989,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D08781CB442AB905FF5DBFF3FDCBFC54" bold="true" box="[151,520,989,1015]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FF5DBFF3FDCBFC54" bold="true" box="[151,520,989,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D24442AB905FF5DBFF3FE7DFC54" ID-CoL="3NJ8T" box="[151,446,989,1015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FF5DBFF3FE7DFC54" bold="true" box="[151,446,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Hymenocephalus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757CE442AB905FE0FBFF3FDCBFC54" box="[453,520,989,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A7442AB905FF5DBFD1FE48FBBB" blockId="1.[151,520,989,1085]" box="[151,395,1023,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Black membranehead</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A7442AB905FF5DB80AFE53FB9F" blockId="1.[151,520,989,1085]" box="[151,400,1060,1085]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A22442AB905FF54B80AFEEBFB9F" box="[158,296,1060,1085]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,674,696]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1405,1427]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1356,195,653]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,789,1367]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1426,563,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[231,1356,195,653]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1435,777,1383]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,555,1873]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Hymenocephalus fuscus sp. n. Holotype. CSIRO H 6181 - 01 (29 mm HL, 133 + mm TL), Wanganella Bank, 850 m. Photograph by C. Struthers, Te Papa." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Hymenocephalus fuscus sp. n. Paratype NMNZ P. 0 23472 (25 mm HL, 117 + mm TL), Northwest Challenger Plateau, 880 – 884 m. Drawn by M. Freeborn, Te Papa." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution map for holotype (red square) and paratype specimens of Hymenocephalus fuscus sp. n. (black squares), and New Zealand specimens of Hymenocephalus nascens (circles) and Hymenogadus gracilis (triangles). Prepared by S. J. Baird (NIWA)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/230601/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/230602/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/230603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6F2031C442AB905FEFEB80AFE46FB9F" box="[308,389,1060,1085]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,622,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements for specimens of Hymenocephalus fuscus (column 1) and similar species examined by the authors (column 2) and a summary of data from the literature (columns 3 – 5). † Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997), ‡ Gilbert (1905), ‡‡ Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (in Marshall 1973). Holotype in boldface, paratypes in parentheses, mode in square brackets. –, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="DF0F662F4429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C442AB905FF5DB848FD60FB38" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A7442AB905FF5DB848FD60FB38" blockId="1.[151,952,1126,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB601189442AB905FF5DB848FD60FB38" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D24442AB905FF5DB848FE86FBDF" ID-CoL="526Y" box="[151,325,1126,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FF5DB848FE86FBDF" box="[151,325,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Hymenocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (in part):
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B6442AB905FE11B848FD00FBDF" author="Paulin" box="[475,707,1126,1149]" page="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B56442AB905FE11B848FD52FBDF" author="Paulin" box="[475,657,1126,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refString="Paulin, C. D., Stewart, A., Roberts, C. D. &amp; McMillan, P. J. (1989) New Zealand fish a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series, 19, 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1989">
Paulin
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FDE8B846FD96FBDF" box="[546,597,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
, 255 (in key and listed).
<taxonomicName id="4C704D24442AB905FF5DB8ABFE86FB38" ID-CoL="526Y" box="[151,325,1157,1179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FF5DB8ABFE86FB38" box="[151,325,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Hymenocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B6442AB905FEBCB8ABFD8EFB38" author="King" box="[374,589,1157,1179]" page="531" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B56442AB905FEBCB8ABFDDDFB38" author="King" box="[374,542,1157,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refString="King, C. M. (2009) Phylum Chordata: lancelets, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity volume one Kingdom Animalia, Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, 566 pp." type="book" year="2009">
King
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FE64B8A8FE21FB38" box="[430,482,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 531
</treatmentCitation>
(listed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C442AB905FF5DB8ECFAA5F8B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A7442AB905FF5DB8ECFD77FAE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FF5DB8ECFEC9FB78" bold="true" box="[151,266,1218,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Pelvic fin rays 11–12, gill rakers first arch (outer/inner) 12–15/16–19, barbel absent or minute, orbit diameter 20–33 % HL, body depth 70–85 % HL, suborbital width 23–28 % HL, snout length 25–33 % HL, upper jaw length 38–48 % HL. Head and trunk of fresh specimens blackish, tail brownish peppered with melanophores. Body and tail with large, oval, deciduous scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A7442AB905FF0DB97CFA9AFA2C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FF0DB97CFE02FAC8" bold="true" box="[199,449,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FE1BB97CFCEFFAC8" bold="true" box="[465,812,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="54CB8805442AB905FE1BB97CFD83FAC8" box="[465,576,1362,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. CSIRO H 6181-01
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FCF7B97DFC4CFAC9" box="[829,911,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
HL, 133+ mm TL), Tasman Sea, Wanganella Bank,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FF2AB959FE86FA2C" box="[224,325,1398,1423]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="-30.25">30º 15' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FE9BB958FE07FA2D" box="[337,452,1398,1423]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="167.38333">167º 23' E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FE22B959FD8EFA2C" box="[488,589,1398,1423]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="-30.25">30º 15' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FD93B958FD0DFA2D" box="[601,718,1398,1423]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="167.4">167º 24' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FD10B958FCE0FA2D" box="[730,803,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCE1067442AB905FCE5B958FC04FA2C" box="[815,967,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1999-05-15">15 May 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FC18B959FBBBFA2C" box="[978,1144,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Saxon Onward</emphasis>
, station SO/9902/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A7442AB905FF5DB9B4FAA5F8B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FF5DB9B4FECCFA10" bold="true" box="[151,271,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="54CB8805442AB905FF5DB9B4FECCFA10" box="[151,271,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(9:
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FEF5B9B4FE0CFA11" box="[319,463,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="19.3" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.6">10.6–28 mm</quantity>
HL,
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FDC7B9B5FD55FA11" box="[525,662,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="14.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="98.0" valueMax="148.0" valueMin="48.0">48–148 mm</quantity>
TL
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FD0AB9B4FC74FA10" bold="true" box="[704,951,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">). CSIRO H 6181-03</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FC02B9B5FBD9FA11" box="[968,1050,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
HL, 127+ mm TL), same data as
<typeStatus id="54CB8805442AB905FF5DB990FF3EFA74" box="[151,253,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FECCB990FE11FA74" bold="true" box="[262,466,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NMNZ P. 0 0 2270</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FE2AB990FD86FA75" box="[480,581,1470,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
HL, 48+ mm TL),
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442AB905FCD0B991FC71FA74" box="[794,946,1470,1495]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Bay of Plenty, North Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FB30B991FA9DFA74" box="[1274,1374,1471,1495]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="-37.483334">37º 29' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FAA3B991FF10FA59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="177.28334">177º 17' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FF14B9CCFEE4FA59" box="[222,295,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="549.0">549 m</quantity>
, collected by Dell, Castle, Garrick, &amp; Moreland, station DM 204, otter trawl,
<date id="FFCE1067442AB905FB5AB9CCFADCFA58" box="[1168,1311,1506,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1957-02-25">25 Feb 1957</date>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FAE0B9CCFF28F9BC" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NMNZ P. 0 13087</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FF36BA29FE8DF9BD" box="[252,334,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
HL, 70+ mm TL),
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442AB905FDF8BA29FD0FF9BC" box="[562,716,1542,1567]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Moa Seamount, North Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FBFFBA28FB5DF9BC" box="[1077,1182,1542,1567]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="-35.25">35º 15' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FB67BA28FAE5F9BD" box="[1197,1318,1542,1567]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="167.23334">167º 14' E</geoCoordinate>
, unknown depth, RNZFA
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FE89BA02FEA5F9E0" box="[323,358,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Tui</emphasis>
, AUZ 0 67,
<date id="FFCE1067442AB905FE21BA05FDB3F9E0" box="[491,624,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1962-07-22">22 Jul 1962</date>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FDB0BA04FC85F9E0" bold="true" box="[634,838,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NMNZ P. 0 23470</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FC9FBA05FC67F9E1" box="[853,932,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
HL, 57+ mm TL) &amp;
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FB45BA04FA98F9E0" bold="true" box="[1167,1371,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NMNZ P. 0 23473</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FAA0BA05FF00F9C5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="22.1">22.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 104+ mm TL),
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442AB905FE67BA61FD84F9C4" box="[429,583,1614,1639]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, northwest of Three Kings Islands,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FC13BA61FB97F9C4" box="[985,1108,1614,1639]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="92" value="-33.918335">33º 55.1' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FBA8BA61FB38F9C5" box="[1122,1275,1614,1639]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="9" value="171.9175">171º 55.05' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FAC2BA60FA54F9C5" box="[1288,1431,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.94" metricValueMax="10.03" metricValueMin="9.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="994.0" valueMax="1003.0" valueMin="985.0">985–1003 m</quantity>
, RV
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FF0DBA5AFE97F928" box="[199,340,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">James Cook</emphasis>
, JCO8106/052, bottom trawl,
<date id="FFCE1067442AB905FD74BA5DFC9AF928" box="[702,857,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1981-04-23">23 Apr 1981</date>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FCA3BA5CFB83F928" bold="true" box="[873,1088,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NMNZ P. 0 23472</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FB9EBA5CFB6AF929" box="[1108,1193,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
HL, 117+ mm TL), northwest Challenger Plateau, outside
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442AB905FD98BAB9FD28F90C" box="[594,747,1686,1711]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
EEZ,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FCF3BAB9FC7AF90C" box="[825,953,1686,1711]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="92" value="-37.493332">37º 29.6' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FC02BAB8FB95F90D" box="[968,1110,1686,1711]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="92" value="167.79">167º 47.4' E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FB4ABAB9FB3DF90C" box="[1152,1278,1687,1711]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="92" value="-37.49">37º 29.4' S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FAC2BAB8FA54F90D" box="[1288,1431,1686,1711]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="92" value="167.75667">167º 45.4' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FF5DBA95FEDBF971" box="[151,280,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.82" metricValueMax="8.84" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="882.0" valueMax="884.0" valueMin="880.0">880–884 m</quantity>
, RV
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FE85BA92FE14F970" box="[335,471,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">James Cook</emphasis>
, station JCO8102/021, bottom trawl,
<date id="FFCE1067442AB905FCB5BA94FBCAF970" box="[895,1033,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="1981-01-26">26 Jan 1981</date>
.
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FBDEBA94FB22F970" bold="true" box="[1044,1249,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NMNZ P. 0 39538</emphasis>
(2:
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FAC4BA94FA5FF971" box="[1294,1436,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="26.7" valueMax="27.4" valueMin="26.0">26–27.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 86+–148+ mm TL) &amp;
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FE1EBAF0FD65F954" bold="true" box="[468,678,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">NMNZ P. 0 39546</emphasis>
, (
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FD74BAF1FCE4F955" box="[702,807,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="24.2">24.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 92+ mm TL), West
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442AB905FB84BAF0FB64F954" box="[1102,1191,1758,1783]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
Ridge,
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442AB905FAC9BAF1FA5FF954" box="[1283,1436,1758,1783]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
EEZ,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FF12BB2DFEFEF8B8" box="[216,317,1794,1819]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="-34.25">34º 15' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445060442AB905FE83BB2CFE7DF8B9" box="[329,446,1794,1819]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="925" value="168.36667">168º 22' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C889B42442AB905FE00BB2CFDA5F8B9" box="[458,614,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1985" metricValueMax="1.202" metricValueMin="1.1949999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="1198.5" valueMax="1202.0" valueMin="1195.0">1195–1202 m</quantity>
, RV
<taxonomicName id="4C704D24442AB905FD57BB2AFCCBF8B8" box="[669,776,1796,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FD57BB2AFCCBF8B8" box="[669,776,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NORFANZ TAN0308/146, wing trawl, 0
<date id="FFCE1067442AB905FB2EBB2DFAA1F8B8" box="[1252,1378,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2003-06-03">3 Jun 2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C442AB907FF0DBB08FD6EF923" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A7442AB906FF0DBB08FC0AFE0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1218,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442AB905FF0DBB08FE92F89C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Description</emphasis>
(Counts and proportional measurements are presented in
<tableCitation id="C6F2031C442AB905FC30BB08FB92F89C" box="[1018,1105,1830,1855]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,622,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements for specimens of Hymenocephalus fuscus (column 1) and similar species examined by the authors (column 2) and a summary of data from the literature (columns 3 – 5). † Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997), ‡ Gilbert (1905), ‡‡ Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (in Marshall 1973). Holotype in boldface, paratypes in parentheses, mode in square brackets. –, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" tableUuid="DF0F662F4429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Head bones thin, delicate, forming large plate-like projections dorsally, and around snout and orbit. Head covering probably membranous, easily damaged. Suborbital ridge very broad. Snout protruding slightly beyond mouth (but snout easily damaged). Orbits small but surrounding bony skeleton delicate, easily damaged. Upper jaw extending posteriorly to about rear edge of orbit. Teeth in both jaws small, sharply pointed, a band of up to 5 rows deep in upper jaw and narrow band of about 2 rows in lower jaw.
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442AB905FE34BBF4FDF7F850" box="[510,564,2010,2035]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Chin</collectingCountry>
barbel absent or minute. Origin of dorsal and pectoral fins about on same vertical but pelvic fin base slightly anterior to pectoral fin base. First dorsal fin height less than HL, about equal to post-rostral length and pectoral fin length. Pectoral and pelvic fins with long delicate filaments. Interspace between first and second dorsal fins short, about same or slightly longer than the length of the first dorsal fin base. Longest second dorsal fin rays (posteriorly) about half orbit diameter. Longest anal fin rays about two-thirds orbit diameter. Light organ ventral striae tissue obvious on isthmus, and on trunk above pelvic fin bases. One small oval lens of light organ anterior to pelvic fin bases and a second lens before anus. Large deciduous scales on body, larger on trunk, about 8 scales in diagonal row (angled posterior-ventrally) from first dorsal fin origin to anal fin. Scales on head (observed where skin intact) including ventral surface of lower jaw.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F662F4429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0" ID-Table-UUID="DF0F662F4429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" targetBox="[159,1426,622,2007]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0" blockId="2.[151,1436,475,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FF5DBDF2FECAFE50" bold="true" box="[151,265,476,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements for specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244429B906FD29BDF5FC20FE50" box="[739,995,475,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FD29BDF5FC20FE50" box="[739,995,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Hymenocephalus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(column 1) and similar species examined by the authors (column 2) and a summary of data from the literature (columns 3–5). † Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997), ‡ Gilbert (1905), ‡‡ Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (in Marshall 1973). Holotype in boldface, paratypes in parentheses, mode in square brackets. –, no data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74429B906FE64BE5EFB00F874" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<table id="F970C407442946FBFF55BE40FA51F874" box="[159,1426,622,2007]" gridcols="6" gridrows="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BE40FA51FD61" box="[159,1426,622,706]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFE64BE40FDABFD61" box="[430,616,622,706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244429B906FE64BE5EFDC8FD27" box="[430,523,622,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BE5EFDC8FD27" box="[430,523,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">H. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tasman Sea &amp; New Zealand)
</th>
<th id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BE40FCE8FD61" box="[638,811,622,706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244429B906FDB4BE5EFCDCFD26" box="[638,799,622,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FDB4BE5EFD54FD26" box="[638,663,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">H.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FD77BE5EFCDCFD26" box="[701,799,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(New Caledonia)
</th>
<th id="76915D99442946FBFC88BE40FC33FD61" box="[834,1008,622,706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244429B906FC88BE5EFC07FD26" box="[834,964,624,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FC88BE5EFC07FD26" box="[834,964,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">H. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(New Caledonia) †
</th>
<th id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBE40FB4BFD61" box="[1031,1160,622,706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244429B906FBCDBE5EFBA2FD00" authority="(Hawaii)" baseAuthorityName="Hawaii" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FBCDBE5EFB4BFD26" box="[1031,1160,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">H. aterrimus</emphasis>
(Hawaii)
</taxonomicName>
‡
</th>
<th id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBE40FA51FD61" box="[1207,1426,622,706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244429B906FB7DBE40FAE7FD22" box="[1207,1316,622,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FB7DBE40FAE7FD22" box="[1207,1316,622,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">H. aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hawaii and tropical west Atlantic Ocean) ‡‡
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BEFBFA51FD48" box="[159,1426,725,747]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BEFBFDABFD48" box="[430,616,725,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">N = 10</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BEFBFCE8FD48" box="[638,811,725,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">N = 6</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BEFBFC33FD48" box="[834,1008,725,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">N = 6</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBEFBFB4BFD48" box="[1031,1160,725,747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">N = 25</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBEFBFA51FD48" box="[1207,1426,725,747]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">N = 73</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BED0FA51FCB7" box="[159,1426,766,788]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BED0FE50FCB7" box="[159,403,766,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Total length (mm)</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BED0FDABFCB7" box="[430,616,766,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BED1FE17FCB7" bold="true" box="[430,468,767,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">133</emphasis>
(48–148)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BED0FCE8FCB7" box="[638,811,766,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">99–129</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BED0FC33FCB7" box="[834,1008,766,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">102+–148</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBED0FB4BFCB7" box="[1031,1160,766,788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">127 (185)</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBED0FA51FCB7" box="[1207,1426,766,788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BF06FA51FC9D" box="[159,1426,808,830]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BF06FE50FC9D" box="[159,403,808,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Head length (mm)</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BF06FDABFC9D" box="[430,616,808,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BF06FE0BFC9E" bold="true" box="[430,456,808,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">29</emphasis>
(10.6–28)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BF06FCE8FC9D" box="[638,811,808,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">29–33</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BF06FC33FC9D" box="[834,1008,808,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">25–34</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBF06FB4BFC9D" box="[1031,1160,808,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">(35)</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBF06FA51FC9D" box="[1207,1426,808,830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">12–45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BF54FA51FC33" box="[159,1426,890,912]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BF54FE50FC33" box="[159,403,890,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Measurements in % HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BFE3FA51FC40" box="[159,1426,973,995]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BFE3FE50FC40" box="[159,403,973,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Snout length</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BFE3FDABFC40" box="[430,616,973,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BFE3FE0BFC41" bold="true" box="[430,456,973,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">33</emphasis>
(25–29)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BFE3FCE8FC40" box="[638,811,973,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">31–35</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BFE3FC33FC40" box="[834,1008,973,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">30–33</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBFE3FB4BFC40" box="[1031,1160,973,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBFE3FA51FC40" box="[1207,1426,973,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">30–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BFD8FA51FB88" box="[159,1426,1014,1067]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BFD8FE50FB88" box="[159,403,1014,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BFD8FDABFB88" box="[430,616,1014,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BFD9FE0BFBAF" bold="true" box="[430,456,1015,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">34</emphasis>
(28–45)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BFD8FCE8FB88" box="[638,811,1014,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">25–38</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BFD8FC33FB88" box="[834,1008,1014,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">36–39</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBFD8FB4BFB88" box="[1031,1160,1014,1067]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBFD8FA51FB88" box="[1207,1426,1014,1067]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">38–43 (Pacific), 34–40 (Atlantic)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B810FA51FBF7" box="[159,1426,1086,1108]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B810FE50FBF7" box="[159,403,1086,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B810FDABFBF7" box="[430,616,1086,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B811FE0BFBF7" bold="true" box="[430,456,1087,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">20</emphasis>
(22–33)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B810FCE8FBF7" box="[638,811,1086,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">18–23</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B810FC33FBF7" box="[834,1008,1086,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">22–28</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB810FB4BFBF7" box="[1031,1160,1086,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB810FA51FBF7" box="[1207,1426,1086,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">20–25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B846FA51FBDD" box="[159,1426,1128,1150]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B846FE50FBDD" box="[159,403,1128,1150]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Suborbital width</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B846FDABFBDD" box="[430,616,1128,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B846FE0BFBDE" bold="true" box="[430,456,1128,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">24</emphasis>
(23–28)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B846FCE8FBDD" box="[638,811,1128,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">20–24</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B846FC33FBDD" box="[834,1008,1128,1150]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">17–22</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB846FB4BFBDD" box="[1031,1160,1128,1150]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB846FA51FBDD" box="[1207,1426,1128,1150]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">17–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B8BFFA51FB04" box="[159,1426,1169,1191]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B8BFFE50FB04" box="[159,403,1169,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B8BFFDABFB04" box="[430,616,1169,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B8BFFE0BFB05" bold="true" box="[430,456,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">49</emphasis>
(47–55)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B8BFFCE8FB04" box="[638,811,1169,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">49–56</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B8BFFC33FB04" box="[834,1008,1169,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">48–54</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB8BFFB4BFB04" box="[1031,1160,1169,1191]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB8BFFA51FB04" box="[1207,1426,1169,1191]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B894FA51FB4C" box="[159,1426,1210,1263]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B894FE50FB4C" box="[159,403,1210,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Orbit to preopercle length</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B894FDABFB4C" box="[430,616,1210,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B894FE0BFB6C" bold="true" box="[430,456,1210,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">61</emphasis>
(54–62)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B894FCE8FB4C" box="[638,811,1210,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B894FC33FB4C" box="[834,1008,1210,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">49–58</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB894FB4BFB4C" box="[1031,1160,1210,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB894FA51FB4C" box="[1207,1426,1210,1263]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">47–56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B92CFA51FABB" box="[159,1426,1282,1304]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B92CFE50FABB" box="[159,403,1282,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Postrostral length</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B92CFDABFABB" box="[430,616,1282,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B92CFE0BFAB4" bold="true" box="[430,456,1282,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">69</emphasis>
(66–87)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B92CFCE8FABB" box="[638,811,1282,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">65–76</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B92CFC33FABB" box="[834,1008,1282,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">73–74</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB92CFB4BFABB" box="[1031,1160,1282,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB92CFA51FABB" box="[1207,1426,1282,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">66–87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B902FA51FAE1" box="[159,1426,1324,1346]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B902FE50FAE1" box="[159,403,1324,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B902FDABFAE1" box="[430,616,1324,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B902FE0BFAE2" bold="true" box="[430,456,1324,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">39</emphasis>
(38–48)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B902FCE8FAE1" box="[638,811,1324,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">49–62</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B902FC33FAE1" box="[834,1008,1324,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">53–59</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB902FB4BFAE1" box="[1031,1160,1324,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB902FA51FAE1" box="[1207,1426,1324,1346]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">46–56</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B97BFA51FAC8" box="[159,1426,1365,1387]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B97BFE50FAC8" box="[159,403,1365,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">1D-2D interspace</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B97BFDABFAC8" box="[430,616,1365,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B97BFE0BFAC9" bold="true" box="[430,456,1365,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">30</emphasis>
(33–43)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B97BFCE8FAC8" box="[638,811,1365,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B97BFC33FAC8" box="[834,1008,1365,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB97BFB4BFAC8" box="[1031,1160,1365,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB97BFA51FAC8" box="[1207,1426,1365,1387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B950FA51FA37" box="[159,1426,1406,1428]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B950FE50FA37" box="[159,403,1406,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">1D height</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B950FDABFA37" box="[430,616,1406,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B951FE0BFA37" bold="true" box="[430,456,1407,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">69</emphasis>
(–)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B950FCE8FA37" box="[638,811,1406,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B950FC33FA37" box="[834,1008,1406,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB950FB4BFA37" box="[1031,1160,1406,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB950FA51FA37" box="[1207,1426,1406,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">50–60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B986FA51FA1D" box="[159,1426,1448,1470]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B986FE50FA1D" box="[159,403,1448,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Length ID base</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B986FDABFA1D" box="[430,616,1448,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B986FE0BFA1E" bold="true" box="[430,456,1448,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">32</emphasis>
(27–32)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B986FCE8FA1D" box="[638,811,1448,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B986FC33FA1D" box="[834,1008,1448,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB986FB4BFA1D" box="[1031,1160,1448,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB986FA51FA1D" box="[1207,1426,1448,1470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B9FFFA51FA44" box="[159,1426,1489,1511]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B9FFFE50FA44" box="[159,403,1489,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B9FFFDABFA44" box="[430,616,1489,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B9FFFE0BFA45" bold="true" box="[430,456,1489,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">69</emphasis>
(75)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B9FFFCE8FA44" box="[638,811,1489,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">50</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B9FFFC33FA44" box="[834,1008,1489,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">63–75</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB9FFFB4BFA44" box="[1031,1160,1489,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB9FFFA51FA44" box="[1207,1426,1489,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">65–75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55B9D4FA51F9B3" box="[159,1426,1530,1552]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55B9D4FE50F9B3" box="[159,403,1530,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64B9D4FDABF9B3" box="[430,616,1530,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64B9D5FE78F9B3" bold="true" box="[430,443,1531,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</emphasis>
(47–57)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4B9D4FCE8F9B3" box="[638,811,1530,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">43</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88B9D4FC33F9B3" box="[834,1008,1530,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">99</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDB9D4FB4BF9B3" box="[1031,1160,1530,1552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DB9D4FA51F9B3" box="[1207,1426,1530,1552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">74–87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BA0AFA51F999" box="[159,1426,1572,1594]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BA0AFE50F999" box="[159,403,1572,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Body depth</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BA0AFDABF999" box="[430,616,1572,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BA0AFE0BF99A" bold="true" box="[430,456,1572,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">72</emphasis>
(70–85)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BA0AFCE8F999" box="[638,811,1572,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">68–83</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BA0AFC33F999" box="[834,1008,1572,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">73–75</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBA0AFB4BF999" box="[1031,1160,1572,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBA0AFA51F999" box="[1207,1426,1572,1594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">70–80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BA58FA51F92F" box="[159,1426,1654,1676]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BA58FE50F92F" box="[159,403,1654,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Counts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BA8EFA51F915" box="[159,1426,1696,1718]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BA8EFE50F915" box="[159,403,1696,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">1D (segmented rays)</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BA8EFDABF915" box="[430,616,1696,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BA8EFE78F916" bold="true" box="[430,443,1696,1717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">9</emphasis>
(8–10) [9]
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BA8EFCE8F915" box="[638,811,1696,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">8–10</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BA8EFC33F915" box="[834,1008,1696,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">8–11</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBA8EFB4BF915" box="[1031,1160,1696,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">9</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBA8EFA51F915" box="[1207,1426,1696,1718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">10–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BAE7FA51F97C" box="[159,1426,1737,1759]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BAE7FE50F97C" box="[159,403,1737,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pectoral fin rays (exc. i)</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BAE7FDABF97C" box="[430,616,1737,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BAE7FE0BF97D" bold="true" box="[430,456,1737,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">13</emphasis>
(13–15) [14]
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BAE7FCE8F97C" box="[638,811,1737,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">13–15</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BAE7FC33F97C" box="[834,1008,1737,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">12–15</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBAE7FB4BF97C" box="[1031,1160,1737,1759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FBCDBAE7FBE3F97D" bold="true" box="[1031,1056,1737,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">13</emphasis>
(14)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBAE7FA51F97C" box="[1207,1426,1737,1759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">14–17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BADCFA51F8AA" box="[159,1426,1778,1801]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BADCFE50F8AA" box="[159,403,1778,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pelvic fin rays</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BADCFDABF8AA" box="[430,616,1778,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BADCFE0BF8A4" bold="true" box="[430,456,1778,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">12</emphasis>
(11–12) [11]
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BADCFCE8F8AA" box="[638,811,1778,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">13–14</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BADCFC33F8AA" box="[834,1008,1778,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">12–14</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBADCFB4BF8AA" box="[1031,1160,1778,1801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FBCDBADCFBEDF8AA" bold="true" box="[1031,1070,1778,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">13 (</emphasis>
14)
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBADCFA51F8AA" box="[1207,1426,1778,1801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">13–14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BB32FA51F891" box="[159,1426,1820,1842]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BB32FE50F891" box="[159,403,1820,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">GR-I (lateral)</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BB32FDABF891" box="[430,616,1820,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BB32FE0BF892" bold="true" box="[430,456,1820,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">15</emphasis>
(12–13) [12]
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BB32FCE8F891" box="[638,811,1820,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">17–20</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BB32FC33F891" box="[834,1008,1820,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">14–20</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBB32FB4BF891" box="[1031,1160,1820,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBB32FA51F891" box="[1207,1426,1820,1842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BB6BFA51F8F8" box="[159,1426,1861,1883]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BB6BFE50F8F8" box="[159,403,1861,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">GR-I (mesial)</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BB6BFDABF8F8" box="[430,616,1861,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BB6BFE0BF8F9" bold="true" box="[430,456,1861,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">17</emphasis>
(16–19) [17]
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BB6BFCE8F8F8" box="[638,811,1861,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">21–25</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BB6BFC33F8F8" box="[834,1008,1861,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">22–27</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBB6BFB4BF8F8" box="[1031,1160,1861,1883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBB6BFA51F8F8" box="[1207,1426,1861,1883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">20–25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BB40FA51F827" box="[159,1426,1902,1924]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BB40FE50F827" box="[159,403,1902,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">GR-II (lateral)</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BB40FDABF827" box="[430,616,1902,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BB41FE0BF827" bold="true" box="[430,456,1903,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">17</emphasis>
(16–19) [16]
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BB40FCE8F827" box="[638,811,1902,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">22–24</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BB40FC33F827" box="[834,1008,1902,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">22–25</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBB40FB4BF827" box="[1031,1160,1902,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBB40FA51F827" box="[1207,1426,1902,1924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BBB6FA51F80D" box="[159,1426,1944,1966]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BBB6FE50F80D" box="[159,403,1944,1966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">GR-II (mesial)</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BBB6FDABF80D" box="[430,616,1944,1966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BBB6FE0BF80E" bold="true" box="[430,456,1944,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">17</emphasis>
(15–17) [16]
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BBB6FCE8F80D" box="[638,811,1944,1966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">21–22</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BBB6FC33F80D" box="[834,1008,1944,1966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">20–26</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBBB6FB4BF80D" box="[1031,1160,1944,1966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBBB6FA51F80D" box="[1207,1426,1944,1966]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">21–26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442946FBFF55BBEFFA51F874" box="[159,1426,1985,2007]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<th id="76915D99442946FBFF55BBEFFE50F874" box="[159,403,1985,2007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pyloric caeca</th>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFE64BBEFFDABF874" box="[430,616,1985,2007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54429B906FE64BBEFFE78F875" bold="true" box="[430,443,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</emphasis>
(9–14) [9]
</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFDB4BBEFFCE8F874" box="[638,811,1985,2007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">10–12</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFC88BBEFFC33F874" box="[834,1008,1985,2007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFBCDBBEFFB4BF874" box="[1031,1160,1985,2007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442946FBFB7DBBEFFA51F874" box="[1207,1426,1985,2007]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F662F4428B907FF5DBE8CFDCDFD74" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[231,1356,195,653]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74428B907FF5DBE8CFDCDFD74" blockId="3.[151,1436,674,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FF5DBE8CFED1FD14" bold="true" box="[151,274,674,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244428B907FED2BE8CFDC8FD1B" box="[280,523,674,696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FED2BE8CFDC8FD1B" box="[280,523,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Hymenocephalus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FDDBBE8DFD8AFD1B" bold="true" box="[529,585,675,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757CE4428B907FDDBBE8DFD8AFD1B" box="[529,585,675,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype. CSIRO H 6181-01 (29 mm HL, 133+ mm TL), Wanganella Bank, 850 m. Photograph by C. Struthers, Te Papa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F662F4428B907FF5DB953FD78FA12" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[170,1417,789,1367]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74428B907FF5DB953FD78FA12" blockId="3.[151,1436,1404,1457]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FF5DB953FED6FA31" bold="true" box="[151,277,1405,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244428B907FED5B952FDD6FA31" box="[287,533,1404,1426]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FED5B952FDD6FA31" box="[287,533,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Hymenocephalus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FDD5B953FD98FA31" bold="true" box="[543,603,1405,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757CE4428B907FDD5B953FD98FA31" box="[543,603,1405,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype NMNZ P. 0 23472 (25 mm HL, 117+ mm TL), Northwest Challenger Plateau, 880–884 m. Drawn by M. Freeborn, Te Papa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74428B907FF0DB9F6FDEAF9FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1496,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Colour. Head including lower jaw and trunk below pectoral fin blackish. Nape, trunk dorsally, and tail brownish, peppered with melanophores with darker margins of scale pockets. All fins blackish. Roof of mouth greyish, tongue whitish, floor of mouth greyish with two paler longitudinal streaks below tongue on each side of mid-line. Branchial cavity blackish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74428B907FF0DBA46FD6EF923" blockId="3.[151,1437,1496,2025]" box="[199,685,1640,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FF0DBA46FF34F922" bold="true" box="[199,247,1640,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Size</emphasis>
. To about
<quantity id="4C889B424428B907FEA4BA47FE7EF923" box="[366,445,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
HL and
<quantity id="4C889B424428B907FDEABA47FDBEF923" box="[544,637,1641,1665]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="148.0">148 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C4428B907FF0DBAA3FCDFF96A" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74428B907FF0DBAA3FCDFF96A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1496,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FF0DBAA3FE9AF905" bold="true" box="[199,345,1677,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A224428B907FEA6BAA3FE11F906" box="[364,466,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,563,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,555,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map for holotype (red square) and paratype specimens of Hymenocephalus fuscus sp. n. (black squares), and New Zealand specimens of Hymenocephalus nascens (circles) and Hymenogadus gracilis (triangles). Prepared by S. J. Baird (NIWA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Known from the Wanganella Bank, West
<collectingCountry id="F36776374428B907FC1DBAA3FBF3F905" box="[983,1072,1677,1702]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
Ridge, off northeast and north coasts of North Island, and northwest Challenger Plateau.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C4428B900FF0DBAFBFADCFE56" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74428B907FF0DBAFBFACFF94D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1496,2025]" box="[199,1292,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FF0DBAFBFE85F94D" bold="true" box="[199,326,1749,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244428B907FDC9BAFBFD8DF94D" box="[515,590,1749,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">fuscus</taxonomicName>
, meaning swarthy, in reference to the overall dark colouration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74428B900FF0DBAD6FADCFE56" blockId="3.[151,1437,1496,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FF0DBAD6FDC4F8B2" bold="true" box="[199,519,1784,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Comparisons and remarks</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C6F2031C4428B907FDDCBAD6FDA8F8B2" box="[534,619,1784,1809]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,622,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements for specimens of Hymenocephalus fuscus (column 1) and similar species examined by the authors (column 2) and a summary of data from the literature (columns 3 – 5). † Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997), ‡ Gilbert (1905), ‡‡ Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (in Marshall 1973). Holotype in boldface, paratypes in parentheses, mode in square brackets. –, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="DF0F662F4429B906FF5DBDF2FE7AFDF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
). We were reluctant to describe this species as new because initially we only knew of eight badly damaged specimens, but the discovery of two well preserved CSIRO specimens (designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54CB88054428B907FE62BB6EFDC9F8FA" box="[424,522,1856,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a
<typeStatus id="54CB88054428B907FD91BB6FFD7EF8FA" box="[603,701,1857,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) enabled us to confirm our recognition of the new species. The lower gill raker counts (first and second arches, lateral and medial series) are important differences between the new species and the other similar species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244428B907FD18BBA6FBC8F802" box="[722,1035,1928,1953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FD18BBA6FBC8F802" box="[722,1035,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Hymenocephalus aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group listed below. These species share features including a large head with a high mesial extension of the nasal bones that are very soft and often damaged, small or rudimentary barbel, and dark brown or black head and body.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244428B900FBACBBFEFEE4FF13" authority="Gilbert 1905" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1905" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" order="Gadiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54428B907FBACBBFEFA5FF84A" box="[1126,1436,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Hymenocephalus aterrimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B56442FB900FF5DBCB9FEE4FF13" author="Gilbert" box="[151,295,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1905) The deep-sea fishes. In: Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W. The aquatic resources of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (2), 577 - 713." type="journal article" year="1905">Gilbert 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Hawaii but was also recorded from the tropical western North Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442FB900FE8ABC93FE33FF76" box="[320,496,188,213]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
region, and off New South
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442FB900FCFDBC92FCB8FF76" box="[823,891,188,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Wales</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442FB900FC4EBC92FC2DFF76" box="[900,1006,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Australia</collectingCountry>
, at
<quantity id="4C889B42442FB900FBD0BC92FB6AFF77" box="[1050,1193,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.015" metricValueMax="14.63" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="901.5" valueMax="1463.0" valueMin="340.0">340–1463 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B56442FB900FB70BC92FF11FF5B" author="Iwamoto" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. In: Crosnier, A. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B56442FB900FF17BCCEFDC0FF5B" author="Iwamoto" box="[221,515,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Graham, K. J. (2001) Grenadiers (Families Bathygadidae and Macrouridae, Gadiformes, Pisces) of New South Wales, Australia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 52 (21), 407 - 509." type="journal article" year="2001">Iwamoto &amp; Graham 2001</bibRefCitation>
). It was also recorded with some uncertainty by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B56442FB900FBEEBCCEFA9DFF5B" author="Sazonov" box="[1060,1374,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refString="Sazonov, Y. I. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (1992) Grenadiers (Pisces, Gadiformes) of the Nazca and Sala y Gomez Ridges, southeastern Pacific. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 48 (2), 27 - 95." type="journal article" year="1992">Sazonov &amp; Iwamoto (1992)</bibRefCitation>
from the Sala-y-Gomez and Nazca Ridges. It is a darkly pigmented species with a relatively large and deep head, prominent but soft median bony ridge dorsally on the snout, small orbits, and no chin barbel. It has more pelvic fin rays (13–14), more inner (mesial) gill rakers on the first (20–25) and second (21–26) arches, a larger mouth with upper jaw 45–56% HL, and narrower suborbital ridge (17–23% HL) than
<taxonomicName id="4C704D24442FB900FC2DBD5FFB92FE2B" box="[999,1105,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442FB900FC2DBD5FFB92FE2B" box="[999,1105,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">H. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. New Caledonian specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C704D24442FB900FEE6BDBAFD4BFE0F" box="[300,648,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442FB900FEE6BDBAFE2EFE0E" box="[300,493,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Hymenocephalus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442FB900FDD1BDBBFD4BFE0F" box="[539,648,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also had more gill rakers and a larger mouth, with longer upper jaw compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D24442FB900FEE1BD97FE50FE73" box="[299,403,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442FB900FEE1BD97FE50FE73" box="[299,403,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">H. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D24442FB900FE68BD99FC2FFE73" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[418,1004,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatulus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442FB900FE68BD99FD26FE73" box="[418,741,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Hymenocephalus barbatulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B56442FB900FD26BD99FC2FFE73" author="Gilbert" box="[748,1004,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (v 1 pt 7), 369 - 588." type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442FB900FB1EBD99FA96FE73" box="[1236,1365,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, has 7 pelvic rays, and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D24442FB900FE84BDF3FE32FE57" box="[334,497,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papyraceus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB5442FB900FE84BDF3FE32FE57" box="[334,497,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">H. papyraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B56442FB900FE33BDF2FD3BFE57" author="Jordan" box="[505,760,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Gilbert, C. H. (1904) Macrouridae. In: Jordan, D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. List of fishes dredged by the steamer Albatross off the coast of Japan in the summer of 1900, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 22, 602 - 621." type="journal article" year="1904">
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442FB900FE33BDF2FD87FE56" box="[505,580,476,501]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Gilbert 1904
</bibRefCitation>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F3677637442FB900FC79BDF3FC35FE57" box="[947,1014,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
, has a distinct chin barbel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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