668 lines
73 KiB
XML
668 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5680A21522C7A7C3D3BB55E4830D1385">Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="125913E7F5844EAD1A228BB58BE9D54F">Taylor, Charlotte M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86FA1AC878C8B5DA675E73A9F06FDE56">Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C2D6A652722D7B100AD8D04018279F">Jardim, Jomar G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4182C61A35B6D6414365977D3479DC5C">Barbosa, Maria Regina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84427942ACE5A2BF49B1AC37D6E6CD5A">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00E500A161E764DBB8064A857679BA97">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FF87FEEFFDB4FED9" blockId="3.[113,764,310,399]" box="[113,549,310,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FF87FEEFFDB0FED9" box="[113,545,310,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF87FEEFFEEAFED9" ID-CoL="8WFP2" authority="DC., Prodr." authorityName="DC., Prodr." box="[113,379,310,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF87FEEFFF75FED8" bold="true" box="[113,228,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
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DC., Prodr.
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</taxonomicName>
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4: 478. 1830
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A6504A462FFA4FDD9FEE3FF3DFE19" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FDD9FEE3FF3DFE19" blockId="3.[113,764,310,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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Ξ
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FDBAFEEEFF3DFE19" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FDBAFEEEFF39FE19" authority="A. C. Sm." authorityName="A. C. Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Eumachia">
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<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FDBAFEEEFD2FFED9" box="[588,702,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Psychotria</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF87FE8EFF46FEF9" box="[113,215,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA462FFA4FF28FE8EFF39FE19" firstAuthor="P" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">A.C. Sm. in Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 141: 151. 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A6504A462FFA4FF61FE7BFDDBFE2C" box="[151,586,418,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FF61FE7BFDDBFE2C" blockId="3.[151,586,418,442]" box="[151,586,418,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="D08781E3A462FFA4FF61FE7BFDDBFE2C" box="[151,586,418,442]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF61FE7BFF76FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,231,418,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<typeStatus id="54CB882DA462FFA4FF61FE7BFF4DFE2C" box="[151,220,418,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Typus</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF18FE7BFDDBFE2C" authority="(G. Forst.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="G. Forst." box="[238,586,418,442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
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<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF18FE7BFE0AFE2F" box="[238,411,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia carnea</emphasis>
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(G. Forst.) DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A6504A462FFA4FF61FE3BFE2CFB4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FF61FE3BFE9BFD0C" blockId="3.[151,764,481,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011A1A462FFA4FF61FE3BFE9BFD0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FF4BFE3BFDE2FE6F" author="Griseb." box="[189,627,481,506]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF4BFE3BFDE2FE6F" ID-CoL="8WHHV" authority="Griseb." box="[189,627,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Margaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<originalDetermination id="A86E8E73A462FFA4FF4BFE3BFEFFFE6C" box="[189,366,482,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF4BFE3BFE8DFE6F" box="[189,284,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Margaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA462FFA4FED4FE3BFEFFFE6C" box="[290,366,482,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Griseb</bibRefCitation>
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</originalDetermination>
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., Cat. Pl. Cub. 134. 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[nom. illeg.] [not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF19FDDBFE14FD8C" ID-CoL="8WHHV" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[239,389,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Margaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF19FDDBFEDDFD8F" box="[239,332,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Margaris</emphasis>
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||
DC.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
]. Ξ
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FE58FDDBFD6AFDAF" author="Sauvalle" journal="Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana" page="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="10.74404272725581" volume="6" year="1869">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FE58FDDBFD38FD8C" ID-CoL="8VZ64" authority="C. Wright" authorityName="C. Wright" box="[430,681,514,538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Margaritopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FE58FDDBFDA9FD8F" box="[430,568,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Margaritopsis</emphasis>
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C. Wright
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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||
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A462FFA4FD3CFDDBFD6AFDAF" author="Sauvalle" journal="Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana" page="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="10.74404272725581" volume="6" year="1869">
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Sauvalle in
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||
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A462FFA4FEE5FDFBFD6AFDAF" box="[275,763,545,570]" journal="Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana" page="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="10.74404272725581" volume="6" year="1869">Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 6: 146. 1869</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[nom. nov].
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<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FEB7FD9BFE00FDCC" bold="true" box="[321,401,578,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Typus:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FE6FFD9BFD6AFDCC" ID-CoL="3Y458" authority="C. Wright" authorityName="C. Wright" box="[409,763,578,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Margaritopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuifolia">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FE6FFD9BFD15FDCC" box="[409,644,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Margaritopsis acuifolia</emphasis>
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||
C. Wright
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Ξ
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF2EFDBBFE97FD0C" ID-CoL="8WVCQ" authority="(C. Wright) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." baseAuthorityName="C. Wright" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF2EFDBBFE36FDEC" box="[216,423,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia acuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(C. Wright) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FF61FD7BFDE6FC8C" blockId="3.[151,764,481,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011A1A462FFA4FF61FD7BFDE6FC8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
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=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CD2A462FFA4FF4BFD7BFDE2FC8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464288457" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FF4BFD7BFEBDFD4F" author="Arg." journal="Flora" page="496" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="59" year="1876">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF4BFD7BFDFDFD2C" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[189,620,674,698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mapouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Chaenotrichae">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A86E8E73A462FFA4FF4BFD7BFDFDFD2C" box="[189,620,674,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF4BFD7BFEB7FD2F" box="[189,294,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Mapouria</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FEAFFD7BFE7FFD2C" box="[345,494,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Chaenotrichae</emphasis>
|
||
Müll. Arg.
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A462FFA4FD64FD7BFEBDFD4F" journal="Flora" page="496" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="0.3203158689424784" volume="59" year="1876">Flora 59: 496. 1876</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FECEFD1BFE28FD4C" bold="true" box="[312,441,706,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Lectotypus</emphasis>
|
||
(designated here):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FD65FD1BFE66FD6C" ID-CoL="3XXTQ" authority="(DC.) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mapouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaenotricha">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FD65FD1BFE62FD6C" author="Müll." page="496" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" year="1876">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FD65FD1BFEA8FD6C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Mapouria chaenotricha</emphasis>
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||
(DC.) Müll. Arg
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ξ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FDE2FD3BFD9AFC8C" ID-CoL="8WVCX" authority="(DC.) Razafim. & C.M. Taylor" authorityName="Razafim. & C. M. Taylor" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaenotricha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FDE2FD3BFD6DFD6C" box="[532,764,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia chaenotricha</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Razafim. & C.M. Taylor
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757E6A462FFA4FDE0FCDBFDE2FC8C" box="[534,627,770,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FDE0FCDBFDE2FC8C" bold="true" box="[534,627,770,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FD84FCDBFDE6FC8C" bold="true" box="[626,631,770,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FF61FCFBFE9BFC0C" blockId="3.[151,764,481,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011A1A462FFA4FF61FCFBFE9BFC0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CD2A462FFA4FF4BFCFBFE9BFC0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464288477" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FF4BFCFBFEDAFCCC" author="Readea Gillespie" journal="Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull." page="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="219.03814509811139" volume="74" year="1930">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF4BFCFBFEEFFCAC" ID-CoL="8W328" authority="Gillespie" authorityName="Gillespie" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,382,802,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Readea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A86E8E73A462FFA4FF4BFCFBFEEFFCAC" box="[189,382,802,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF4BFCFBFE9DFCAC" box="[189,268,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Readea</emphasis>
|
||
Gillespie
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A462FFA4FE5EFCFBFEDAFCCC" journal="Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull." page="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="219.03814509811139" volume="74" year="1930">Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 74: 35. 1930</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FEA1FC9BFE39FCCC" bold="true" box="[343,424,834,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Typus:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FE47FC9BFD6AFCCC" ID-CoL="4RN9F" authority="Gillespie" authorityName="Gillespie" authorityYear="1930" box="[433,763,834,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Readea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FE47FC9BFD00FCCC" box="[433,657,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Readea membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
Gillespie
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ξ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF39FCBBFE9BFC0C" ID-CoL="8WVF3" authority="(Gillespie) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." baseAuthorityName="Gillespie" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF39FCBBFE58FCEC" box="[207,457,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia membranacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Gillespie) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FF61FC7BFE9BFBCC" blockId="3.[151,764,481,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011A1A462FFA4FF61FC7BFE9BFBCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CD2A462FFA4FF4BFC7BFE9BFBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464288337" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FF4BFC7BFEA1FC4C" author="Chytropsia Bremek." journal="Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl." page="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="20.86521059894296" volume="31" year="1934">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF4BFC7BFE04FC2C" ID-CoL="8WDD4" authority="Bremek." authorityName="Bremek." box="[189,405,930,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chytropsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A86E8E73A462FFA4FF4BFC7BFE04FC2C" box="[189,405,930,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF4BFC7BFEBEFC2C" box="[189,303,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Chytropsia</emphasis>
|
||
Bremek.
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A462FFA4FE4DFC7BFEA1FC4C" journal="Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl." page="291" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="42.73514219252693" volume="31" year="1934">Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 31: 291. 1934</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Ξ
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FEAEFC1BFD68FC6C" author="Steyerm." journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="484" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="461.8352620167216" volume="23" year="1972">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FEAEFC1BFE8BFC6C" authority="(Bremek.) Steyerm." authorityName="Steyerm." baseAuthorityName="Bremek." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Chytropsia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FEAEFC1BFE57FC4C" box="[344,454,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FDFCFC1BFDEEFC4C" box="[522,639,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Chytropsia</emphasis>
|
||
(Bremek.) Steyerm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A462FFA4FECDFC3BFD68FC6C" box="[315,761,994,1018]" journal="Mem. New York Bot. Gard." page="484" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="519.1191323124581" volume="23" year="1972">Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 484. 1972</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF4BFBDBFE9EFB8C" bold="true" box="[189,271,1026,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Typus:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FEE1FBDBFD6DFB8C" ID-CoL="V4V6" authority="(Wernham) Bremek." authorityName="Bremek." baseAuthorityName="Wernham" box="[279,764,1026,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chytropsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astrellantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FEE1FBDBFD9CFB8C" box="[279,525,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Chytropsia astrellantha</emphasis>
|
||
(Wernham) Bremek.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ξ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF20FBFBFE9BFBCC" ID-CoL="3CCMK" authority="(Wernham) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." baseAuthorityName="Wernham" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="astrellantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF20FBFBFE2FFBAC" box="[214,446,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia astrellantha</emphasis>
|
||
(Wernham) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FF61FBBBFE2CFB4C" blockId="3.[151,764,481,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011A1A462FFA4FF61FBBBFE2CFB4C" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
=
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CD2A462FFA4FF4BFBBBFE2CFB4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464288399" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA462FFA4FF4BFBBBFECFFB0F" author="E. M. A. Petit & Verdc." journal="Kew Bull." page="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="22.239024375395413" volume="30" year="1975">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF4BFBBBFDCBFBEC" ID-CoL="8VW6F" authority="E. M. A. Petit & Verdc." authorityName="E. M. A. Petit & Verdc." box="[189,602,1122,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chazaliella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A86E8E73A462FFA4FF4BFBBBFDC7FBEC" box="[189,598,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF4BFBBBFEACFBEC" box="[189,317,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Chazaliella</emphasis>
|
||
E.M.A. Petit & Verdc
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A462FFA4FD70FBBBFECFFB0F" journal="Kew Bull." page="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" score="22.239024375395413" volume="30" year="1975">Kew Bull. 30: 268. 1975</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FE9CFB5BFE2CFB0C" bold="true" box="[362,445,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Typus:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FE30FB5BFE2BFB2C" ID-CoL="TR49" authority="(Hiern) E. M. A. Petit & Verdc." authorityName="E. M. A. Petit & Verdc." baseAuthorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chazaliella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FE30FB5BFD0DFB0C" box="[454,668,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Chazaliella abrupta</emphasis>
|
||
(Hiern) E.M.A. Petit & Verdc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ξ
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FE2AFB7BFE2CFB4C" ID-CoL="8WVCP" authority="(Hiern) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." baseAuthorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FE2AFB7BFD0EFB2C" box="[476,671,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia abrupta</emphasis>
|
||
(Hiern) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6504A462FFA2FF61FADBFDB2F8F9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FF61FADBFD93F9CC" blockId="3.[113,765,1282,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF61FADBFF68FA8C" box="[151,249,1282,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF61FADBFF68FA8C" box="[151,249,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 83 species of shrubs and small trees found in seasonal to wet vegetation at low to middle elevations in most tropical regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A0AA462FFA4FEE9FA9BFECAFACC" box="[287,347,1346,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,162,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,277,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[132,807,778,1282]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. – Photographs of Eumachia DC. A, B. Eumachia lyciiflora (Baill.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim.; C. Eumachia microdon (DC.) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.; D. Eumachia boliviana (Standl.) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.; E, F. Eumachia depauperata (Müll. Arg.) M.R. Barbosa & M.S. Pereira; G. Eumachia oleoides (Baill.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim. [A: Barrabé & Barriole 747; B: Barrabé 589; C: Coronado 6251; D: Araujo 1247; E-G: Unvouchered photos] [Photos: A, B: L. Barrabé; C: O.M. Montiel; D: C. Davidson; E, F: J. Jardim; G: H. Vandrot]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA462FFA4FE9CFAE5FDD2FACC" author="BARRABE" box="[362,579,1340,1370]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BARRABE" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="1251 - 1268" refId="ref25910" refString="BARRABE, L., S. BUERKI, A. MOULY, A. P. DAVIS, J. MUNZINGER & L. MAGGIA (2012). Delimitation of the genus Margaritopsis (Rubiaceae) in the Asian, Australasian, and Pacific region, based on molecular phylogenetic inference and morphology. Taxon 61: 1251 - 1268." type="journal article" year="2012">BARRABÉ et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FD61FA9BFD6DFACC" box="[663,764,1346,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FD61FA9BFD6DFACC" box="[663,764,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found widely in tropical continental Africa (20 species), the American tropics (27 species), southeast Asia, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA462FFA4FD3EFA5BFF36FA2C" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA462FFA4FF1DFA7BFEABFA2C" box="[235,314,1442,1466]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and numerous Pacific Islands (36 species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF87FA1BFF46FA4C" box="[113,215,1474,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF87FA1BFF46FA4C" box="[113,215,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently is absent in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA462FFA4FE23FA1BFDC4FA4C" box="[469,597,1474,1498]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Indian subcontinent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA462FFA4FEFEFA3BFDFDFA6C" author="RAZAFIMANDIMBISON" box="[264,620,1506,1530]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="RAZAFIMANDIMBISON" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="1102 - 1126" refId="ref26879" refString="RAZAFIMANDIMBISON, S. G., C. M. TAYLOR, N. WIKSTROM, T. PAIL- LER, A. KHODABANDEH & B. BREMER (2014). Phylogeny and generic limits in the sister tribes Psychotrieae and Palicoureeae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of schizocarps in Psychotria and origins of bacterial leaf nodules in the Malagasy species. Amer. J. Bot. 101: 1102 - 1126." type="journal article" year="2014">RAZAFIMANDIMBISON et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The number of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF0BF9DBFEF5F98C" box="[253,356,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF0BF9DBFEF5F98C" box="[253,356,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Asia, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA462FFA4FE09F9DBFDC1F98C" box="[511,592,1538,1562]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Pacific region is higher than previously estimated, and moves the center of diversity of the genus to this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FF61F9BBFB6FFC25" blockId="3.[113,765,1282,1946]" lastBlockId="3.[801,1454,279,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FF61F9BBFE93F9EC" box="[151,258,1634,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FF61F9BBFE93F9EC" box="[151,258,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by raphides in its tissues; a woody habit, as a shrub or sometimes small tree; a characteristic yellowish green drying color of the vegetative structures and inflorescence axes; opposite leaves; stipules that are interpetiolar or sometimes united around the stem, at least partially persistent, and often bear a caducous gland on the tip of each segment; terminal inflorescences that are basically cymose with the axes and bracts green to whitened; four- or five-merous flowers that are generally distylous; salverform to funnelform, white to cream or yellowish green corollas with valvate aestivation and usually barbate throats; bilocular ovaries with the ovules solitary and basal in each locule; drupaceous, ellipsoid to subglobose, orange to red fruits; pyrenes that are smooth to ribbed abaxially, plane to concave adaxially (i.e., without a longitudinal groove), and have hard walls that lack the ethanol-soluble pigment found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FB42FE61FA8BFE46" authorityName=", LACHENAUD" authorityYear="2013" box="[1204,1306,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FB42FE61FA8BFE46" box="[1204,1306,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and marginal PGS’s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA462FFA4FC82FE01FBD8FE66" author="PIESSCHAERT" box="[884,1097,472,496]" firstAuthor="PIESSCHAERT" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" refId="ref26796" refString="PIESSCHAERT, F. (2001). Carpology and pollen morphology of the Psychotrieae (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae), towards a new tribal and generic delimitation. Ph. D. Dissertation, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium." type="book" year="2001">PIESSCHAERT, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and seeds with the endosperm entire (i.e., not ruminate). The stipules vary morphologically among the species but all have a characteristic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FAF2FDC0FAF8FDA7" box="[1284,1385,537,561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FAF2FDC0FAF8FDA7" box="[1284,1385,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form: they either become hard and yellowed to ocher with age and then slowly break off in fragments, or their top portion is deciduous and their basal portion persistent. The non-ruminate endosperm sometimes has a single T-shaped adaxial intrusion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA462FFA4FCDCFD63FC6AFD44" author="PIESSCHAERT" box="[810,1019,698,722]" firstAuthor="PIESSCHAERT" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" refId="ref26796" refString="PIESSCHAERT, F. (2001). Carpology and pollen morphology of the Psychotrieae (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae), towards a new tribal and generic delimitation. Ph. D. Dissertation, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium." type="book" year="2001">PIESSCHAERT, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of these features are general characters of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FC14FD03FBCAFD64" authorityName="Robbr. & Manen" authorityYear="2006" box="[994,1115,730,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Palicoureeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FC14FD03FBCAFD64" box="[994,1115,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Palicoureeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and thus as noted by ANDERSSON (2001)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FC68FD23FB95FC84" box="[926,1028,762,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FC68FD23FB95FC84" box="[926,1028,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not easy to diagnose morphologically. Dried specimens are generally recognizable by the combination of their yellowish green color, yellowed to ocher fragmented stipules, terminal inflorescences, small to medium-sized white flowers with usually barbate corolla throats, orange to red drupaceous fruits, and raphides in the tissues.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA4FCB1FC62FB19F88F" blockId="3.[801,1454,279,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Several morphological features vary widely in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FAC8FC62FA37FC45" box="[1342,1446,955,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FAC8FC62FA37FC45" box="[1342,1446,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and significantly more variation is found among the Pacific species than in other regions. The stipules range in all regions from triangular to bilobed on each interpetiolar side, and in a few species they are initially entire and later split longitudinally to become bilobed; additionally some Pacific species have stipules that are fused into a tube with two short apical lobes [e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FBD4FB47FCAFFB43" authority="(Fosberg) Barrabe et al." authorityName="Barrabe" baseAuthorityName="Fosberg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archboldiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FBD4FB47FB55FB23" box="[1058,1220,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">E. archboldiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Fosberg) Barrabé et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FC62FB64FBDEFB43" box="[916,1103,1213,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FC62FB64FC6DFB43" box="[916,1020,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have somewhat flattened stems with a medial longitudinal ridge on each interpetiolar side (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA462FFA4FCDDFB27FC6BFA80" author="TAYLOR" box="[811,1018,1277,1302]" firstAuthor="TAYLOR" page="174" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref27385" refString="TAYLOR, C. M. (2005). Margaritopsis (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the Neotropics. Syst. Geogr. Pl. 75: 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="2005">TAYLOR, 2005: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A0AA462FFA4FBF3FB24FBD0FA80" box="[1029,1089,1277,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,162,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,277,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[132,807,778,1282]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. – Photographs of Eumachia DC. A, B. Eumachia lyciiflora (Baill.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim.; C. Eumachia microdon (DC.) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.; D. Eumachia boliviana (Standl.) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.; E, F. Eumachia depauperata (Müll. Arg.) M.R. Barbosa & M.S. Pereira; G. Eumachia oleoides (Baill.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim. [A: Barrabé & Barriole 747; B: Barrabé 589; C: Coronado 6251; D: Araujo 1247; E-G: Unvouchered photos] [Photos: A, B: L. Barrabé; C: O.M. Montiel; D: C. Davidson; E, F: J. Jardim; G: H. Vandrot]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), but some have rounded smooth internodes. Species that grow in seasonal vegetation in all regions often develop corky stems. The inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FCD7FA87FC1DFAE0" box="[801,908,1374,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FCD7FA87FC1DFAE0" box="[801,908,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show similar variation to many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FAB6FA87FA3AFAE0" box="[1344,1451,1374,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FAB6FA87FA3AFAE0" box="[1344,1451,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Rubiaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera, with the arrangement basically dichasially cymose and ranging from lax [e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FB84FA46FCCAFA61" authority="(Miq.) Barrabe et al." authorityName="Barrabe" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subForm" species="cymuligera" subForm="leptothyrsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FB84FA46FA9DFA21" box="[1138,1292,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">E. cymuligera</emphasis>
|
||
(Müll. Arg.) Razafim. & C.M. Taylor,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FBA3FA19FB7FFA41" box="[1109,1262,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">E. leptothyrsa</emphasis>
|
||
(Miq.) Barrabé et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] to short or contracted into a subcapitate head [e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FCD7F9D9FAC2F981" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[801,1363,1535,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cephalantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FCD7F9D9FC28F981" box="[801,953,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">E. cephalantha</emphasis>
|
||
(Müll. Arg.) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FAABF9D9FB35F9A1" authority="(Miq.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kappleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FAABF9D9FCDEF9A1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">E. kappleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Miq.) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. The corollas range from
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B6AA462FFA4FCD7F999FCF1F9C1" box="[801,864,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long to around
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B6AA462FFA4FBFEF999FBADF9C1" box="[1032,1084,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. As documented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA462FFA4FABFF9E3FC30F9EE" author="BARRABE" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BARRABE" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="1251 - 1268" refId="ref25910" refString="BARRABE, L., S. BUERKI, A. MOULY, A. P. DAVIS, J. MUNZINGER & L. MAGGIA (2012). Delimitation of the genus Margaritopsis (Rubiaceae) in the Asian, Australasian, and Pacific region, based on molecular phylogenetic inference and morphology. Taxon 61: 1251 - 1268." type="journal article" year="2012">BARRABÉ et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the pyrenes of all the species have PGS’s located on their margins, and some species additionally have abaxial PGS’s. A few specimens show all of the characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FAB1F979FA3AF92E" box="[1351,1451,1696,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FAB1F979FA3AF92E" box="[1351,1451,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except they dry blackened rather than yellowish green; similar variation in drying color is found in some other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FCD7F8D8FC1FF88F" box="[801,910,1793,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FC39F8D8FBECF88F" authority="Aubl." authorityName="Aubl." box="[975,1149,1793,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FC39F8D8FBA6F88F" box="[975,1079,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Palicourea</emphasis>
|
||
Aubl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA462FFA2FCB1F8F8FE1FFCF9" blockId="3.[801,1454,279,1946]" lastBlockId="5.[113,766,279,1903]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
The pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA462FFA4FC1EF8F8FBC3F8AF" box="[1000,1106,1825,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA462FFA4FC1EF8F8FBC3F8AF" box="[1000,1106,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been documented for only a few species, and is variously aperturate or inaperturate.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA462FFA4FCD7F8BBFC60F8EC" author="ANDERSSON" box="[801,1009,1890,1914]" firstAuthor="ANDERSSON" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="73 - 85" refId="ref25721" refString="ANDERSSON, L. (2001). Margaritopsis (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) is a pantropical genus. Syst. Geogr. Pl. 71: 73 - 85." type="journal article" year="2001">ANDERSSON (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
initially reported the pollen of this genus to be aperturate based on the species studied by him and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FF62FECEFEFBFEB9" author="JOHANSSON" box="[148,362,279,303]" firstAuthor="JOHANSSON" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="5 - 71" refId="ref26377" refString="JOHANSSON, J. T. (1992). Pollen morphology in Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Psychotrieae) and its taxonomic significance. A preliminary survey. Opera Bot. Belg. 115: 5 - 71." type="journal article" year="1992">JOHANSSON (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FE8EFECEFDDDFEB9" author="JOHANSSON" box="[376,588,279,303]" firstAuthor="JOHANSSON" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="5 - 71" refId="ref26377" refString="JOHANSSON, J. T. (1992). Pollen morphology in Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Psychotrieae) and its taxonomic significance. A preliminary survey. Opera Bot. Belg. 115: 5 - 71." type="journal article" year="1992">JOHANSSON (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the aperturate pollen of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FE1FFEEEFDC0FED9" box="[489,593,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FE1FFEEEFDC0FED9" box="[489,593,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that he studied to differ in form, and classified it variously in his
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA464FFA2FD6AFE8EFD5AFEF9" box="[668,715,343,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
XII (2 spp.),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA464FFA2FF38FEAEFF6DFE19" box="[206,252,375,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
XVI (5 species), and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA464FFA2FE17FEAEFD9EFE19" box="[481,527,375,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
XIX (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD06A464FFA2FDA0FEAEFD16FE19" box="[598,647,375,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
|
||
). However
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FF87FE4BFEF1FE39" author="BARRABE" box="[113,352,402,431]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BARRABE" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="1251 - 1268" refId="ref25910" refString="BARRABE, L., S. BUERKI, A. MOULY, A. P. DAVIS, J. MUNZINGER & L. MAGGIA (2012). Delimitation of the genus Margaritopsis (Rubiaceae) in the Asian, Australasian, and Pacific region, based on molecular phylogenetic inference and morphology. Taxon 61: 1251 - 1268." type="journal article" year="2012">BARRABÉ et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FE14FE4EFD6DFE39" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[482,764,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptothyrsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FE14FE4EFD51FE39" box="[482,704,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Psychotria leptothyrsa</emphasis>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FEEBFE6EFE17FE59" box="[285,390,439,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FEEBFE6EFE17FE59" box="[285,390,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and JOHANSSON documented the pollen of this species as inaperturate and included it in his
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA464FFA2FF87FE2EFF30FD99" box="[113,161,503,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
XX. Two other species with inaperturate pollen have been suggested to be related to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FDDFFDCEFD1EFDB9" box="[553,655,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FDDFFDCEFD1EFDB9" box="[553,655,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these other species are not included in this genus here. One other species that JOHANSSON classified as having
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA464FFA2FDA6FD8EFDEEFDF9" box="[592,639,599,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
XX pollen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF87FDAEFDE9FD19" authority="(Horne ex Baker) A. C. Sm." authorityName="A. C. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[113,632,631,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hunteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF87FDAEFEA5FD19" box="[113,308,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Psychotria hunteri</emphasis>
|
||
(Horne ex Baker) A.C. Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was considered by SMITH & DARWIN (1988) to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FD63FD4EFF23FD59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FD63FD4EFF23FD59" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but more recent study (BARRABÉ, pers. obs.) finds that this species is related instead to a Fijian group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FD7BFD0EFD67FD79" authorityName=", LACHENAUD" authorityYear="2013" box="[653,758,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FD7BFD0EFD67FD79" box="[653,758,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Inaperturate pollen of JOHANSSON’S
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA464FFA2FE10FD2EFD82FC99" box="[486,531,759,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
|
||
XXI was documented in another species that Steyermark included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FD7BFCCEFD6AFCB9" box="[653,763,791,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chytropsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FD7BFCCEFD6AFCB9" box="[653,763,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Chytropsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF4DFCEEFE47FCD9" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." box="[187,470,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF4DFCEEFE10FCD9" box="[187,385,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Psychotria spiciflora</emphasis>
|
||
Standl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that species belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF87FC8EFE1BFCF9" authority="(TAYLOR, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="TAYLOR" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[113,394,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF87FC8EFF48FCF9" box="[113,217,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Palicourea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FF1FFC8EFE12FCF9" author="TAYLOR" box="[233,387,855,879]" firstAuthor="TAYLOR" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="452 - 478" refId="ref27417" refString="TAYLOR, C. M. (2015). Rubiacearum americanarum magna hama pars XXXIII: the new group Palicourea sect. Didymocarpae with four new species and two new subspecies (Palicoureeae). Novon 23: 452 - 478." type="journal article" year="2015">TAYLOR, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA465FFA3FF71F8F9FCB4F8F0" blockId="4.[135,1310,1824,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FF71F8F9FF56F8A5" bold="true" box="[135,199,1824,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA465FFA3FEAFF8F9FD92F8A5" authority="DC. A, B." authorityName="DC. A, B." box="[345,515,1824,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FEAFF8F9FE20F8A5" box="[345,433,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
DC.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FE2CF8F9FD92F8A5" bold="true" box="[474,515,1824,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA465FFA3FDFEF8F9FB94F8A5" authority="(Baill.) Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim." authorityName="Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim." baseAuthorityName="Baill." box="[520,1029,1824,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyciiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FDFEF8F9FD3EF8A5" box="[520,687,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Eumachia lyciiflora</emphasis>
|
||
(Baill.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor & Razafim.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FBF9F8F9FBB3F8A5" bold="true" box="[1039,1058,1824,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA465FFA3FBD0F8F9FEDCF8DB" authority="(DC.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microdon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FBD0F8F9FB49F8A5" box="[1062,1240,1824,1843]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Eumachia microdon</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FEA1F8E3FEFAF8DB" bold="true" box="[343,363,1850,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA465FFA3FE99F8E3FCA2F8DB" authority="(Standl.) Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="Delprete & J. H. Kirkbr." baseAuthorityName="Standl." box="[367,819,1850,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FE99F8E3FD8AF8DB" box="[367,539,1850,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Eumachia boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
(Standl.) Delprete & J.H. Kirkbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FCCBF8E3FCF5F8DB" bold="true" box="[829,868,1850,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA465FFA3FC9EF8E3FE95F8F0" authority="(Mull. Arg.) M. R. Barbosa & M. S. Pereira" authorityName="M. R. Barbosa & M. S. Pereira" baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depauperata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FC9EF8E3FBA6F8DB" box="[872,1079,1850,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Eumachia depauperata</emphasis>
|
||
(Müll. Arg.) M.R. Barbosa & M.S. Pereira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FEE6F88AFEB5F8F0" bold="true" box="[272,292,1875,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA465FFA3FEDEF88AFD42F8F0" authority="(Baill.) Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim." authorityName="Barrabe, C. M. Taylor & Razafim." baseAuthorityName="Baill." box="[296,723,1875,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FEDEF88AFE5EF8F0" box="[296,463,1875,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Eumachia oleoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Baill.) Barrabé, C.M. Taylor &
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Razafim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA465FFA3FF71F8B5FD27F80F" blockId="4.[135,1310,1824,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FF7AF8B5FF0EF8E9" bold="true" box="[140,159,1900,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">A:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FF55F8B5FEF4F8E9" box="[163,357,1900,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Barrabé & Barriole 747</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FE87F8B5FE17F8E9" bold="true" box="[369,390,1900,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">B:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FE7DF8B5FE69F8E9" box="[395,504,1900,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Barrabé 589</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FDF2F8B5FD8BF8E9" bold="true" box="[516,538,1900,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">C:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FDE8F8B5FD39F8E9" box="[542,680,1900,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Coronado 6251</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FD45F8B5FD58F8E9" bold="true" box="[691,713,1900,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">D:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FD38F8B5FCABF8E9" box="[718,826,1900,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Araujo 1247</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FCB3F8B5FCE3F8E9" bold="true" box="[837,882,1900,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">E-G:</emphasis>
|
||
Unvouchered photos] [Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FB7DF8B5FB26F8E9" bold="true" box="[1163,1207,1900,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">A, B:</emphasis>
|
||
L. Barrabé;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FF71F85FFF0DF80F" bold="true" box="[135,156,1926,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">C:</emphasis>
|
||
O.M. Montiel;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FEEAF85FFEA3F80F" bold="true" box="[284,306,1926,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">D:</emphasis>
|
||
C. Davidson;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FE5AF85FFE44F80F" bold="true" box="[428,469,1926,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">E, F:</emphasis>
|
||
J. Jardim;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA465FFA3FDC1F85FFDDCF80F" bold="true" box="[567,589,1926,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">G:</emphasis>
|
||
H. Vandrot]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA464FFA2FF61FCAEFE19FB79" blockId="5.[113,766,279,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Study of the secondary chemistry of the tribes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FD74FCAEFD6AFC19" box="[642,763,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Psychotrieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FD74FCAEFD6AFC19" box="[642,763,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Psychotrieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF69FC4EFE89FC39" authorityName="Robbr. & Manen" authorityYear="2006" box="[159,280,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Palicoureeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF69FC4EFE89FC39" box="[159,280,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Palicoureeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is just beginning (MARTINS & NUNEZ, 2015), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FF6BFC6EFED7FC59" author="BERGER" box="[157,326,951,975]" firstAuthor="BERGER" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" refId="ref26043" refString="BERGER, A. (2012). Distribution and systematic significance of selected secondary metabolites within Psychotrieae / Palicoureeae (Rubiaceae). M. S. Thesis, Universitat Wien." type="book" year="2012">BERGER (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
surveyed several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FD8EFC6EFD67FC59" authorityName="Robbr. & Manen" authorityYear="2006" box="[632,758,951,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Palicoureeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FD8EFC6EFD67FC59" box="[632,758,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Palicoureeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He suggested for the first time that some chemical constituents, in particular cyclotryptamine alkaloids, may be another characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FEDDFBCEFE04FBB9" box="[299,405,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FEDDFBCEFE04FBB9" box="[299,405,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that distinguishes it from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF2FFBEEFEC2FBD9" authorityName="Robbr. & Manen" authorityYear="2006" box="[217,339,1079,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Palicoureeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF2FFBEEFEC2FBD9" box="[217,339,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Palicoureeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appear to lack these compounds. His study was complicated by limited species sampling and lack of clarification as to which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FE38FBAEFD1BFB19" box="[462,650,1143,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FE38FBAEFDA6FB19" box="[462,567,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF03FB4EFECDFB39" box="[245,348,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF03FB4EFECDFB39" box="[245,348,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly among the Pacific species where more chemical variation was found, so further study will be needed to confirm this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA464FFA2FF61FB2EFD26FA79" blockId="5.[113,766,279,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
A synoptic treatment of the African species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FD66FB2EFD66FA99" box="[656,759,1271,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FD66FB2EFD66FA99" box="[656,759,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including a key and nomenclatural synonymy, was presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FF66FAEEFEC7FAD9" author="VERDCOURT" box="[144,342,1335,1359]" firstAuthor="VERDCOURT" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="785 - 818" refId="ref27689" refString="VERDCOURT, B. (1977). A synopsis of the genus Chazaliella (Rubiaceae-Psychotrieae). Kew Bull. 31: 785 - 818." type="journal article" year="1977">VERDCOURT (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FE77FAEEFE64FAD9" box="[385,501,1335,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chazaliella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FE77FAEEFE64FAD9" box="[385,501,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Chazaliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A comparable synoptic treatment of the Neotropical species was presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FD5FFA8EFF3EFA19" author="TAYLOR" firstAuthor="TAYLOR" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref27385" refString="TAYLOR, C. M. (2005). Margaritopsis (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the Neotropics. Syst. Geogr. Pl. 75: 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="2005">TAYLOR (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF2EFAA1FEF2FA19" box="[216,355,1400,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Margaritopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF2EFAA1FEF2FA19" box="[216,355,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Margaritopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The Asian, Australian, New Guinean, and Pacific species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FE85FA4EFE4EFA39" box="[371,479,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FE85FA4EFE4EFA39" box="[371,479,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have never been treated together before now. Lectotypifications for several Neotropical names were made by DELPRETE & KIRKBRIDE (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA464FFA2FF61FA2EFDB2F8F9" blockId="5.[113,766,279,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Most of the 12 species included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FDD6FA21FE61F9B9" authority="(MULLER, 1881: 416 - 422)" baseAuthorityName="MULLER" baseAuthorityPageNumber="416 - 422" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mapouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Chaenotrichae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FDD6FA21FD18F999" box="[544,649,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Mapouria</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FD4DFA2EFF5FF9B9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Chaenotrichae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FF28F9CAFE78F9B9" author="MULLER" box="[222,489,1555,1583]" firstAuthor="MULLER" page="416 - 422" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="161 - 469" refId="ref26705" refString="MULLER, J. P. (1881). Rubiaceae, Tribus VI. Psychotrieae. In: MAR- TIUS, C. F. P. DE (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 6: 161 - 469. Leipzig." type="journal article" year="1881">MÜLLER, 1881: 416-422</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been more recently classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF0FF9E1FE1BF9D9" box="[249,394,1592,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Margaritopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF0FF9E1FE1BF9D9" box="[249,394,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Margaritopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FE6AF9EEFDA4F9D9" author="TAYLOR" box="[412,565,1591,1615]" firstAuthor="TAYLOR" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref27385" refString="TAYLOR, C. M. (2005). Margaritopsis (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) in the Neotropics. Syst. Geogr. Pl. 75: 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="2005">TAYLOR, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; some of them as synonymous names). No types were designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FD6BF98AFF21F919" author="MULLER" firstAuthor="MULLER" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="495 - 498" refId="ref26670" refString="MULLER, J. P. (1876). Rubiaceae brasilienses novae (continuatio). Mapouria Aubl. Flora 53: 457 - 460, 464 - 466, 495 - 498." type="journal article" year="1876">MÜLLER (1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FF4CF9AEFF61F919" author="MULLER" box="[186,240,1655,1679]" firstAuthor="MULLER" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="161 - 469" refId="ref26705" refString="MULLER, J. P. (1881). Rubiaceae, Tribus VI. Psychotrieae. In: MAR- TIUS, C. F. P. DE (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 6: 161 - 469. Leipzig." type="journal article" year="1881">1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for his infrageneric groups. Based on the general characterization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FEC9F941FDF2F939" baseAuthorityName="MULLER" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[319,611,1687,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mapouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Chaenotrichae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FEC9F941FE34F939" box="[319,421,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Mapouria</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FE25F94EFDF2F939" box="[467,611,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Chaenotrichae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the name Müller gave it,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FEE7F961FE23F959" box="[273,434,1719,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaenotricha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FEE7F961FE23F959" box="[273,434,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">M. chaenotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA464FFA2FD48F96EFF31F979" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this series. Two species originally classified in this series,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF43F921FE23F899" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[181,434,1783,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mapouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riedeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF43F921FEAFF899" box="[181,318,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">M. riedeliana</emphasis>
|
||
Müll. Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FE12F921FD69F899" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[484,760,1783,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mapouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandiocana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FE12F921FD10F899" box="[484,641,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">M. mandiocana</emphasis>
|
||
Müll. Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF14F8CEFEDCF8B9" authorityName=", LACHENAUD" authorityYear="2013" box="[226,333,1815,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF14F8CEFEDCF8B9" box="[226,333,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Psychotria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; nine of the original species belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FF87F8EEFF49F8D9" box="[113,216,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FF87F8EEFF49F8D9" box="[113,216,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the identity of the remaining name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FD63F8E1FEEBF8F9" authority="(Presl) Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." baseAuthorityName="Presl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mapouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FD63F8E1FF25F8F9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Mapouria vestita</emphasis>
|
||
(Presl) Müll. Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is not yet clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |