187 lines
20 KiB
XML
187 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="1E87917B3CBBE54C16DB98B369A6D95E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7573" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1450e926-933d-4ae8-bc64-a8df7b295697" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4640330" ID-ZooBank="2CAB47C9-2109-45DA-8F02-50D74D593DF2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616777532654" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dantas, Sidnei M., Weckstein, Jason D., Bates, John, Oliveira, Joiciane N., Catanach, Therese A. & Aleixo, Alexandre" docDate="2021" docId="03D98791FFDF2215FF55FA54FC7F86C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megascops ater" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFE0FFE9FFC4220EFFC2FFE4FFFA8138" masterDocTitle="Multi-character taxonomic review, systematics, and biogeography of the Blackcapped / Tawny-bellied Screech Owl (Megascops atricapilla-M. watsonii) complex (Aves: Strigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1698935213129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="D69BB00F78BB3684C5754994861690CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F10A1091A0551117C942CB2DA76FAED3">
|
|
<mods:title id="95179833CE2C5A3D1E181B6E3B72F3BA">Multi-character taxonomic review, systematics, and biogeography of the Blackcapped / Tawny-bellied Screech Owl (Megascops atricapilla-M. watsonii) complex (Aves: Strigidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="D5F561544EAB9AE03C97F685E7557E2E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="352C9779DCB7230F20B9D291FCFC2189">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4C69392D73BA8F7D8C1C2D2F34962132">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="AE0DBE51E0752852FDD54F96CFA6ABA4">Dantas, Sidnei M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB002F8F4B2B68E76D15E0102FA48BB4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2281-0819</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="338F5207EEFBA0328EEAD1FD37BDEB0E">Zoology Graduate Program, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belém-PA, Brazil. smdantas @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2281 - 0819 & Department of Zoology, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém-PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38692863138F020652E087C18660AD24" type="email">smdantas@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C7FB30E42767B16E4D5F443DB095DDFB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="23B9761E8A7144B3F9F45BB12E66EC84">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="301EBE7131B503E81AE7EE3994BAEC7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="716FE474CE3AAB08FEDC582C0E73E7F3">Weckstein, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E83A8DE8A75C8F5204FEF1CC3C05D1A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3850-1196</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="B22A1CB0C2EAECF26628144403D760B8">Department of Ornithology, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, USA 19096. tac 327 @ drexel. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 1196 & Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, USA 19096. jason. d. weckstein @ drexel. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7941 - 5724</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAE6189157C7B46747CA1F9192A28295" type="email">tac327@drexel.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="981914B956A472FF3A4928A471017CCA" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="EADC1AD3C4B59F6E17AB3D6BD3B4EB83">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C01A79AD4310677EA46A2840C219C6E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="C0AC58A61FDECE2AF29381A203301D09">Bates, John</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="438B472C28907ED925386BEF94B89625" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5809-5941</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="755C6ABD3A751111021601C3E549A191">Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive Chicago, IL, USA 60605. jbates @ fieldmuseum. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5809 - 5941</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7D9FC3E2047D032D2A031E16FA9C610" type="email">jbates@fieldmuseum.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="F2F75B97C4913B0A50D17DB922E3748A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="00B71EE521F8574FBF7ED20437C5E844">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="340128BFA3D8A55BD8F77B00B1D31423">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5A0EFF4BDAB5F8B9F2450842CEDE5892">Oliveira, Joiciane N.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="BD2054318176BA4D8C4DCE3715B8C212">Department of Zoology, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém-PA, Brazil. & Graduate Program in Environmental Biology, Universidade Federal do Pará, Bragança-PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="BEA5EB9DD16521338F9895AD89C7DC9F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="15FDD6E40C6EBFA09AA1F41EC666BC57">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="70794580F61C59611DD6B9856A61B818">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="76550570AD3E59B97BB1DAF048E6770D">Catanach, Therese A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27C42A32F94966C3069C432B4ACD5E55" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7941-5724</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="1C3F37E4A7D2809B8183FD24C80A2035">Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA, USA 19096. jason. d. weckstein @ drexel. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7941 - 5724</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DC49E4B07B5D2ECBB3B3DF266A42A91" type="email">jason.d.weckstein@drexel.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="00A845B9E8D1DFA4F837EE933994F68E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="682B6E25C85AF1FC211F77D5EF4EC79E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="DEFD26E6FB3DD904184ABCFF5CF43C66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="AA4A33E2B90AC1642B2F64189863301F">Aleixo, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="C5144B22E364A609504DC5032096CF7D">Department of Zoology, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém-PA, Brazil. & Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="E0EA342046ED37E9C51E1ABD49267042">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="A03D7840DC274D1DAB11DC653AC6AEE1" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6DE102443FCFDFEC75AE75F360169207">
|
|
<mods:title id="7C8D40B3339666985746F2C40328F7D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="48511D76794BD4F95CEB8E51358B5D03">
|
|
<mods:date id="6B606338C3DDE948958B89B9D9C322A3">2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B6A6F738CABD7D93735A170ACA70D2A8" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="4606A4A3C58977C891FDA552A8A388B6">2021-03-26</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B73B14A6B7139A4E2F165AF9D00B9016" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="C1ADF4CBF81DE796EE2915EF4D0B7C5B">4949</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="2CC33B55636B8324F3EADB9475DA7E69" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="897BEFA25DFDFAEB00833C8BF53D7BCC">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="2356DADBB78CAC11F357D2C2AA867A92" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="53DA0B6A08AD865D0E46AA66BFD74821">401</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="C33D23FCC529C9F761911898BCE8DDAD">444</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="27FD0515B2677B3D04CA3D0E29C1E94E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C66E7E71D30430C124752DF78A250EE1" type="CLB-Dataset">7573</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="48945BBF21FA8FC5775297D317B1E823" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="85BD4E62A8DA43C961696D10A5D887C2" type="GBIF-Dataset">1450e926-933d-4ae8-bc64-a8df7b295697</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="78BAEC59960E7DF9E64B1B9C8845474D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F2BB3A75F92A11898F36A0C82956F435" type="Zenodo-Dep">4640330</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="900EFE6CB4AD125E94FCBE1E3BAD045D" type="ZooBank">2CAB47C9-2109-45DA-8F02-50D74D593DF2</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03D98791FFDF2215FF55FA54FC7F86C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4647783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180780129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4647783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D98791FFDF2215FF55FA54FC7F86C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D98791FFDF2215FF55FA54FC7F86C2" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A650CFFDF2215FF55FA54FE8384D6" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF3687FFDF2215FF55FA54FDE684F2" blockId="27.[151,540,1456,1518]" box="[151,540,1456,1482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
|
<heading id="D08781EBFFDF2215FF55FA54FDE684F2" bold="true" box="[151,540,1456,1482]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FF55FA54FDE684F2" authority="(Hekstra, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Hekstra" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[151,540,1456,1482]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FF55FA54FDE684F2" bold="true" box="[151,540,1456,1482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FF55FA54FEA984F2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Megascops ater</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B76FFDF2215FEA1FA54FDEE84F2" author="Hekstra, G. P." box="[355,532,1456,1482]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref25937" refString="Hekstra, G. P. (1982) Description of twenty-four new subspecies of American Otus (Aves, Strigidae). Bulletin Zoologische Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 9 (7), 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="1982">Hekstra, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF3687FFDF2215FF55FA30FE8384D6" blockId="27.[151,540,1456,1518]" box="[151,377,1492,1518]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Belém Screech-Owl</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A650CFFDF2215FF55F9FCFE1D8709" box="[151,487,1560,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF3687FFDF2215FF55F9FCFE1D8709" blockId="27.[151,1025,1560,1646]" box="[151,487,1560,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FF55F9FCFEA58708" box="[151,351,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">corujinha-de-belém</emphasis>
|
|
(Portuguese)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A650CFFDF2215FF55F9DCFC6E8756" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF3687FFDF2215FF55F9DCFBFB8777" blockId="27.[151,1025,1560,1646]" box="[151,1025,1591,1615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FF55F9DCFDF38777" authority="Hekstra, 1982" authorityName="Hekstra" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,521,1591,1615]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="atricapillus" subSpecies="ater">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FF55F9DCFE888777" box="[151,370,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Otus atricapillus ater</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B76FFDF2215FEBAF9D3FDF38777" author="Hekstra, G. P." box="[376,521,1591,1615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref25937" refString="Hekstra, G. P. (1982) Description of twenty-four new subspecies of American Otus (Aves, Strigidae). Bulletin Zoologische Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 9 (7), 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="1982">Hekstra, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B76FFDF2215FDD1F9D3FD3C8777" author="Browning, M. R." box="[531,710,1591,1615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref23158" refString="Browning, M. R. (1989) The type specimens of Hekstra's owls. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (2), 515 - 519." type="journal article" year="1989">Browning (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B183CDAFFDF2215FD12F9D3FC078777" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063279305" box="[720,1021,1591,1615]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CB8825FFDF2215FD12F9D3FCD38777" box="[720,809,1591,1615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
at
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED61AE42FFDF2215FC85F9D3FC6A8777" box="[839,912,1591,1615]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
examined
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF3687FFDF2215FF55F9B3FC6E8756" blockId="27.[151,1025,1560,1646]" box="[151,916,1622,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FF55F9B3FD9A8756" ID-CoL="5JKVC" authority="watsonii (Cassin, 1848)" authorityName="watsonii (Cassin" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Cassin" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,608,1622,1646]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="watsonii" subSpecies="watsonii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FF55F9B3FE388755" box="[151,450,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Megascops watsonii watsonii</emphasis>
|
|
(Cassin, 1848)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B76FFDF2215FDABF9B2FC6A8756" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen Jr., J. V." box="[617,912,1622,1646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refId="ref24239" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen Jr., J. V. (Eds.), (2013) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Non-Passerines, Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson & Remsen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A650CFFDF2215FF55F978FC7F86C2" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF3687FFDF2215FF55F978FC7F86C2" blockId="27.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
|
This taxon name (
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CB8825FFDF2215FE9CF978FE6A878E" box="[350,400,1692,1718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality Belém, Pará,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677617FFDF2215FD44F978FD36878F" box="[646,716,1692,1719]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
) corresponds to Clade D identified herein, being restricted to the Belém AOE, east from the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B4F865FFDF2215FE0EF924FDC287E2" box="[460,568,1728,1754]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
|
River to
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B4F865FFDF2215FD66F924FCE287E2" box="[676,792,1728,1754]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3677617FFDF2215FCE7F924FC9787E2" box="[805,877,1728,1754]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Statistical support for reciprocal monophyly and significant degree of coalescence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FDF3F901FD7E87C6" baseAuthorityName="Hekstra" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[561,644,1765,1790]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FDF3F901FD7E87C6" box="[561,644,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">M. ater</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with respect to the other species in the complex was high in all analyses. Average uncorrected pairwise p-distances between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FCCFF8EDFC9B861A" baseAuthorityName="Hekstra" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[781,865,1801,1826]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FCCFF8EDFC9B861A" box="[781,865,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">M. ater</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the other sampled lineages ranges from 2.1% (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FF63F8C9FEDC867E" authorityName="Dantas & Weckstein & Bates & Oliveira & Catanach & Aleixo" authorityYear="2021" box="[161,294,1837,1862]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stangiae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FF63F8C9FEDC867E" box="[161,294,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">M. stangiae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) to 6.7% (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FE62F8C9FDDF867E" baseAuthorityName="ANSP" baseAuthorityYear="2445" box="[416,549,1837,1862]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FE62F8C9FDDF867E" box="[416,549,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">M. watsonii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Morphologically highly variable, with brown and dark morphs predominant. Dark morphs in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FE90F8B5FE5C8652" baseAuthorityName="Hekstra" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[338,422,1873,1899]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FE90F8B5FE938652" box="[338,361,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">M</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FEBBF8B5FE5C8652" box="[377,422,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">ater</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FDE1F8B5FD528652" baseAuthorityName="ANSP" baseAuthorityYear="2445" box="[547,680,1873,1898]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsonii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FDE1F8B5FD528652" box="[547,680,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">M. watsonii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
dark morphs, but with narrower ventral stripes. Vocally not safely distinguishable from any of the other species in the complex recognized herein. The proposed common name is a reference to the Area of Endemism in which this species is endemic. The Belém AOE is the most deforested sector of the entire Amazon (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B76FFDF2215FE57F858FDAF86EF" author="Silva, J. M. C. & Rylands, A. B. & Fonseca, G. A. B." box="[405,597,1980,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="124 - 131" refId="ref29996" refString="Silva, J. M. C., Rylands, A. B. & Fonseca, G. A. B. (2005) O destino das areas de endemismo da Amazonia. Megadiversidade, 1 (1), 124 - 131." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|
Silva
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FE1AF859FDEB86EE" box="[472,529,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), with deforestation still ongoing. Therefore, the conservation status of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C704D04FFDF2215FABCF859FF3E86C2" baseAuthorityName="Hekstra" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904EA95FFDF2215FABCF859FF3E86C2" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">M. ater</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
must be urgently evaluated, as it could already be endangered.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |