191 lines
26 KiB
XML
191 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="0A3C61FAACD3E21C990EB2065844E900" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF8AE460A8E552D343E0F8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) feldmani Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E007A5A1BEDE982C9F276B213DE8B6F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A351D678EF678BC1D0F701A3AF12181E">
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<mods:title id="ABBAA23A46E29817CDEAAFC5837AC8C7">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="837AA75854272A5F1B7C502A37C454E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F78F9131FD054E89B1FACADA614216CB">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E95282DD246BDF869C690A38D997AB21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9FFE950518D70708D510E6728456F72E">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="55A7A511BE27F45075B1B8452D079BE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA060D77814D5846DB08259841621F27">
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<mods:date id="D81D621CB20EBBFF99F80FBF59018362">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A769FFEBE39CA67219E3FBBD8BCBF54">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99BC5CA4678804E3C17F9717DAE2D3E2">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5B9BE7FC096780A0FE34C89E3C6DF601">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFF8AE460A8E552D343E0F8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997752" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF8AE460A8E552D343E0F8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF8AE460A8E552D343E0F8CB" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8AE460A8E552D340D5FF16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8E552D343C7FF37" blockId="42.[151,708,188,247]" box="[151,708,188,214]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D08C8195FF8AE460A8E552D343C7FF37" bold="true" box="[151,708,188,214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8E552D343C7FF37" bold="true" box="[151,708,188,214]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8AE460A8E552D34346FF37" ID-CoL="8H49Z" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,581,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feldmani" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dizygomyza">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8E552D34346FF37" bold="true" box="[151,581,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) feldmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FF8AE460AA3E52D343C7FF37" box="[588,708,188,214]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8E552B140D5FF16" blockId="42.[151,708,188,247]" box="[151,470,222,247]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8AE460A8ED52B14024FF16" box="[159,295,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Figure 22: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), empty puparium. Figure 23: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) sp. 1., empty puparia (left one parasitized by a braconid wasp). Figure 24: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov., adult male. Figures 25–26: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov.; 25: adult male; 26: empty puparium. Figure 27: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen), empty puparium. Figure 28: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), puparium. Figure 29: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch), puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452921/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8AE460A94052B0405DFF16" box="[306,350,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">128</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8AE460A91852B140CDFF16" box="[362,462,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 286–292" captionStartId="136.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,237,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURES 286–292. Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) feldmani spec. nov., male genitalia; 286: external components, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded); 287: same, left lateral; 288: postgonite, left lateral; 289: hypandrium, ventral; 290: ejaculatory apodeme; 291: phallus, ventral; 292: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452989/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">286–292</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8AE460A8E553494517FE82" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8E553494517FE82" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF8AE460A8E5534945D8FEDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273393" box="[151,1243,294,319]" collectingDate="2016-05-24" county="Durham Co." location="Leigh Farm Park" municipality="Durham" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8E55349432DFEDE" bold="true" box="[151,558,294,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF8AE460A8E553494005FEDE" box="[151,262,294,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8AE460A96A5349432AFEDE" box="[280,553,294,319]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8AE460A96A5349407DFEDE" box="[280,382,294,319]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NORTH</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8AE460A9FE5349432AFEDE" box="[396,553,294,319]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF8AE460AA4E534943CCFEDE" box="[572,719,294,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Durham Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF8AE460AA9053494242FEDE" box="[738,833,294,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Durham</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FF8AE460AB2053494523FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF8AE460A8E552D343E0F8CB:8EA46022FF8AE460AB2053494523FEDE" box="[850,1056,294,319]" county="Durham Co." municipality="Durham" name="Leigh Farm Park" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Leigh Farm Park</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF8AE460AC40534945A0FEDE" box="[1074,1187,294,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2016-05-24">
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<date id="FFC51039FF8AE460AC40534945A0FEDE" box="[1074,1187,294,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2016-05-24">24.v.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<date id="FFC51039FF8AE460AC9E5349445DFEDE" box="[1260,1374,294,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2016-05-30">30.v.2016</date>
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, T.S. Feldman, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8AE460A95A5324430AFE82" box="[296,521,330,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccosperma">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A95A5324430AFE82" box="[296,521,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Carex flaccosperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(basal rosette), #CSE2523, CNC654291 (1♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8AE460A8B553014371FE4A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B553014371FE4A" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B55301404DFE66" bold="true" box="[199,334,366,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named for Tracy S. Feldman, who collected the
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF8AE460AC5253004553FE66" box="[1056,1104,367,391]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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specimen as well as all other
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8AE460A8E553FD403CFE4A" box="[151,319,402,427]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8AE460A8E553FD41DBFE4A" box="[151,216,402,427]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">North</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF8AE460A8AD53FD403CFE4A" box="[223,319,402,427]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Carolina</collectingRegion>
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</collectingRegion>
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material used in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8AE460A8B553D9405BFDF6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B553D943DFFE2E" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" box="[199,732,438,463]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B553D94005FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,262,438,463]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8AE460A97F53D84097FE2E" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[269,404,439,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8AE460A9EC53D843DFFE2E" authority="Dewey." authorityName="Dewey." box="[414,732,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccosperma">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A9EC53D84383FE2E" box="[414,640,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Carex flaccosperma</emphasis>
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Dewey.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B553B5405BFDF6" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B553B54045FE12" bold="true" box="[199,326,474,499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8AE460A92653B540B0FE12" box="[340,435,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
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) Irregular, upper surface, with some portions whitish and some green (interparenchymal); frass not evident.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8AE460A8B5504D41CAFD62" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B5504D41CAFD62" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B5504D404BFDDA" bold="true" box="[199,328,546,571]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Puparium.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8AE460A925504D40AAFDDA" box="[343,425,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Figure 22: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), empty puparium. Figure 23: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) sp. 1., empty puparia (left one parasitized by a braconid wasp). Figure 24: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov., adult male. Figures 25–26: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov.; 25: adult male; 26: empty puparium. Figure 27: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen), empty puparium. Figure 28: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), puparium. Figure 29: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch), puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452921/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) Brown, elongate; tapering and with more pronounced segmentation in the posterior half; most segments with a roundish black patch on the ventral surface; formed within the mine, toward the base of the leaf.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8AE460A8B550E14356FC44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B550E140DFFD46" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" box="[199,476,654,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B550E14063FD46" bold="true" box="[199,352,654,679]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF8AE460A91550E040A0FD46" box="[359,419,655,679]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
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: NC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B550DD4356FC44" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B550DD40A7FD2A" bold="true" box="[199,420,690,715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFF8AE460AA3E50DC4398FD2A" box="[588,667,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF8AE460AAC350DC43CBFD2A" box="[689,712,691,715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 1.5. Eye height divided by gena height: approximately 6.0. First flagellomere much enlarged and covered with dense pale hairs to base of segment; base of antennae widely separated. Arista pubescent and with swollen basal section as long as pedicel height. Lunule 2/3 width of frons, height half width. Ocellar triangle not evident. Orbital plate weakly defined, slightly more sclerotized than vitta. Posterior ocelli displaced, separated by twice ocellar width (anterior and posterior ocelli separated by less than one ocellar width). With light gray pruinosity that is denser on notum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8AE460A8B551DE4447F9EB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B551DE442DFC0F" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B551DE4044FC2B" box="[199,327,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ori, two ors. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to ors. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly, especially on anterior two pairs. Six scattered rows of acrostichal setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B5519643C7FBBB" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B551964041FBF3" box="[199,322,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8AE460A92E519640B3FBF3" box="[348,432,1017,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Figure 22: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), empty puparium. Figure 23: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) sp. 1., empty puparia (left one parasitized by a braconid wasp). Figure 24: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov., adult male. Figures 25–26: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov.; 25: adult male; 26: empty puparium. Figure 27: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen), empty puparium. Figure 28: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), puparium. Figure 29: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch), puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452921/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae dark brown. Body dark brown; frontal vitta and inner half of orbital plate with beige tint; lunule slightly iridescent; face with yellow ventromedial spot; calypter white; haltere yellow; apex of fore femur light yellow with spot as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B5560A4447F9EB" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B5560A4032FB9F" box="[199,305,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8AE460A935560A40E9FB9F" box="[327,490,1125,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 286–292" captionStartId="136.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,237,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURES 286–292. Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) feldmani spec. nov., male genitalia; 286: external components, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded); 287: same, left lateral; 288: postgonite, left lateral; 289: hypandrium, ventral; 290: ejaculatory apodeme; 291: phallus, ventral; 292: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452989/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 286–292</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrial process above anus rounded, bumpy, longer than wide. Surstylus fused to epandrium, small, slightly pointed, with row of three tubercle-like setae along inner margin. Process of subepandrial sclerite long, narrow, tapered, slightly curved, outer distal margin serrated and with subapical point. Hypandrium stout, rounded apically, inner lobe distal, transverse, with several sockets. Small, narrow postgonite typical of genus. Phallophorus elongate, with ventromedial projection of margin and dorsal fusion to basiphallus. Basiphallus short, single dorsal plate split apically into one pair of ventrally curved branches, with left arm shorter. Hypophallus large and membranous with right sclerite absent and left sclerite long and narrow with triangular process on outer margin before midpoint. Paraphallus membranous, lobate, with short rectangular ventral sclerotization. Mesophallus width approximately ¼ length, mostly narrow along length with slight lateral swelling subapically and before midpoint. Distiphallus slightly longer than mesophallus, dark, entirely divided into two tubules; sinuate, with small, sharp curve at base and large C-shaped curve apically; apex paler, slightly dilated. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed; base extended to duct insertion; stem short, grading into paler blade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF8AE460A8B5547A43E0F8CB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF8AE460A8B5547A43E0F8CB" blockId="42.[151,1437,294,1834]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A8B5547A404CF9CF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1557,1582]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8AE460A92A547A43EEF9CF" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[344,749,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feldmani" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460A92A547A43EEF9CF" box="[344,749,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) feldmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively dark, indistinct species with an enlarged first flagellomere, yellow fore knee and 4 fronto-orbitals, but the phallus is distinctive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF8AE460AC46545645D9F9B3" box="[1076,1242,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 286–292" captionStartId="136.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,237,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURES 286–292. Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) feldmani spec. nov., male genitalia; 286: external components, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded); 287: same, left lateral; 288: postgonite, left lateral; 289: hypandrium, ventral; 290: ejaculatory apodeme; 291: phallus, ventral; 292: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452989/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 291–292</figureCitation>
|
||
). The left sclerite of the hypophallus is present, long, narrow and with a strong, pointed outer-basal process, the paraphallus is clear and lobate with a rectangular ventral sclerotization, and most distinctively, the mesophallus is narrow along its entire length with only slight medial and subapical swelling, and the distiphallus is long with a sharp, short basal bend and a large semicircular apical curve. This species will key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF8AE460ABD854A54568F903" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[938,1131,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF8AE460ABD854A54568F903" box="[938,1131,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. (D.) paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF8AE460ACC954A541E0F8E7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but that Californian species has a larger wing (2.5–3.0mm) and a larger, more broadly curved distiphallus and the mesophallus is more slender and segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |