310 lines
39 KiB
XML
310 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="64149EE2E7BF23566DDA2BA872BEC0D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF88E463A8E557F645A7F859" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) edithae Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8021AF35EB4030C4D863558130D5DE8A">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F237F328B0DAC4BDAA03B2894536C0D5">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D77253C216B4833FDBCC84DA26DC8A">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4DFBD848F27FEA2D65A8ABD44D789AB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EEAFE080554570A7587C567DA1F43D73">
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<mods:date id="77317EE62A895205F42A7B53FCB87B0D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0494C7C7523F0EC48D63A0E32258A9A1">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74F959871251E2D7ECCCB489C5504ABA">4479</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFF88E463A8E557F645A7F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF88E463A8E557F645A7F859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF88E463A8E557F645A7F859" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF88E462A8E557F640AFFA34" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF88E462A8E557F643B3FA52" blockId="40.[151,688,1433,1493]" box="[151,688,1433,1459]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D08C8195FF88E462A8E557F643B3FA52" bold="true" box="[151,688,1433,1459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A8E557F643B3FA52" bold="true" box="[151,688,1433,1459]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF88E462A8E557F64332FA52" ID-CoL="8H3HT" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,561,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edithae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Dizygomyza">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A8E557F64332FA52" bold="true" box="[151,561,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) edithae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FF88E462AA4A57F643B3FA52" box="[568,688,1433,1459]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF88E462A8E557D340AFFA34" blockId="40.[151,688,1433,1493]" box="[151,428,1468,1493]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF88E462A8ED57D341FFFA35" box="[159,252,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Figure 22: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), empty puparium. Figure 23: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) sp. 1., empty puparia (left one parasitized by a braconid wasp). Figure 24: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov., adult male. Figures 25–26: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov.; 25: adult male; 26: empty puparium. Figure 27: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen), empty puparium. Figure 28: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), puparium. Figure 29: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch), puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452921/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF88E462A97A57D34037FA35" box="[264,308,1468,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">127</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF88E462A93257D340A7FA34" box="[320,420,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 279–285" captionStartId="135.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,212,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURES 279–285. Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov., male genitalia; 279: external components, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded); 280: same, right lateral; 281: postgonite, left lateral; 282: hypandrium, ventral; 283: ejaculatory apodeme; 284: phallus, ventral; 285: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452987/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">279–285</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF88E462A8E5546B420CF9A1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF88E462A8E5546B420CF9A1" blockId="40.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF88E462A8E5546B4208F9A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273375" collectingDate="2012-08-04" collectingDateMax="2012-08-10" collectingDateMin="2012-08-04" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Nantucket Co." location="Stump Pond" municipality="Nantucket" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="CNC481637" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A8E5546B431BF9FC" bold="true" box="[151,536,1540,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF88E462A8E5546B4005F9FC" box="[151,262,1540,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF88E462A96A546B4317F9FC" box="[280,532,1540,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF88E462AA54546B43D3F9FD" box="[550,720,1540,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nantucket Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF88E462AA90546B425BF9FC" box="[738,856,1540,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nantucket</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FF88E462AB1B546B42F8F9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF88E463A8E557F645A7F859:8EA46022FF88E462AB1B546B42F8F9FC" box="[873,1019,1540,1565]" county="Nantucket Co." municipality="Nantucket" name="Stump Pond" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Stump Pond</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF88E462AC7F546B458AF9FC" box="[1037,1161,1540,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2012-08-04">
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<date id="FFC51039FF88E462AC7F546B458AF9FC" box="[1037,1161,1540,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2012-08-04">4.viii.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF88E462ACA3546B4459F9FC" box="[1233,1370,1540,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2012-08-10">
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<date id="FFC51039FF88E462ACA3546B4459F9FC" box="[1233,1370,1540,1565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2012-08-10">10.viii.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFF88E462AD1E546B41F9F9A1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF88E462A955544640C7F9A1" box="[295,452,1575,1600]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A955544640C7F9A1" box="[295,452,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Iris versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE26,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF88E462AA4C544843CFF9A1" box="[574,716,1575,1600]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CNC481637</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF88E462AAAF54474202F9A1" box="[733,769,1576,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF88E462A8B55423456CF969" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF88E462A8B55423456CF969" blockId="40.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A8B55423404DF984" bold="true" box="[199,334,1612,1637]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named in honor of Edith Folger Andrews (
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<date id="FFC51039FF88E462AB8554234578F984" box="[1015,1147,1612,1637]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1915" valueMax="2015">1915–2015</date>
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), Nantucket naturalist, in whose yard (“Ice Pond Lot”) several of the specimens used in this study were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF88E462A8B554FB430BF914" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF88E462A8B554FB4342F94D" blockId="40.[151,1437,1540,2035]" box="[199,577,1684,1709]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A8B554FB4005F94C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1684,1709]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF88E462A97F54FB407BF94C" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[269,376,1684,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iridaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF88E462A9F054FA4342F94D" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[386,577,1684,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A9F054FA4321F94C" box="[386,546,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Iris versicolor</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF88E462A8B554D8430BF914" blockId="40.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A8B554D84045F931" bold="true" box="[199,326,1719,1744]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF88E462A92754D840B7F931" box="[341,436,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
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)
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF88E462A9B154D740D4F931" box="[451,471,1720,1744]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</collectingRegion>
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whitish, elongate blotch,
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<quantity id="4C839B1CFF88E462AA8554D84245F92E" box="[759,838,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="4C839B1CFF88E462AB1D54D842FBF92E" box="[879,1016,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
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, in the middle of the leaf. The frass is deposited in a single black lump.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF88E462A8B554904478F8F9" box="[199,1403,1791,1816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF88E462A8B554904478F8F9" blockId="40.[151,1437,1540,2035]" box="[199,1403,1791,1816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A8B55490404BF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1791,1816]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Puparium.</emphasis>
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Formed within the mine, oriented parallel with the leaf venation; see comments for description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF88E462A8B5554B42E4F812" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF88E462A8B5554B40E0F8DD" blockId="40.[151,1437,1540,2035]" box="[199,483,1828,1853]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A8B5554B4063F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1828,1853]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF88E462A915554B40A0F8DD" box="[359,419,1828,1852]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
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: MA.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF88E462A8B5552842E4F812" blockId="40.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF88E462A8B5552840A7F881" bold="true" box="[199,420,1863,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFF88E462AA3E55274398F881" box="[588,667,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF88E462AAC3552743CBF881" box="[689,712,1864,1888]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 1.5. Eye height divided by gena height: 10.5. First flagellomere much enlarged and covered with dense pale hairs to base of segment; base of antennae widely separated. Arista pubescent. Ocellar triangle not evident. Orbital plate not strongly delimited, more sclerotized than frontal vitta. Lunule ~2/3 width of frons, height 2/3 width. Posterior ocelli slightly displaced. Faintly pruinose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF89E463A8B552F84497FC0C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF89E463A8B552F841EFFF19" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A8B552F84044FF51" box="[199,327,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ori, two ors. Postvertical and ocellar setae subequal to ors. Four dorsocentral setae, strongly decreasing in length anteriorly, especially anterior two pairs. Approximately six scattered rows of acrostichal setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF89E463A8B5536B425FFE31" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A8B5536B4041FEFC" box="[199,322,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF89E463A928536B40AEFEFD" box="[346,429,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Figure 22: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), empty puparium. Figure 23: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) sp. 1., empty puparia (left one parasitized by a braconid wasp). Figure 24: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov., adult male. Figures 25–26: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov.; 25: adult male; 26: empty puparium. Figure 27: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen), empty puparium. Figure 28: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), puparium. Figure 29: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch), puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452921/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae black. Body dark brown; with grayish pruinosity slightly more evident on notum that has silvery to faintly coppery shine; frons with beige tint, orbital plate narrowly darker brown along eye margin with stripe expanding posteriorly to enclose vertical setae; lunule with rusty tint and slight iridescence; labellum light yellow; postpronotum and notopleuron paler brown; apex of fore femur light yellow (length of spot equal to width); tibiae slightly paler at base and apex, being palest on fore leg, which has yellow tint. Wing veins light yellow, brownish to costa. Calypter white. Haltere light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF89E463A8B553B34497FC0C" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A8B553B34032FE14" box="[199,305,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF89E463A93A53B340E8FE14" box="[328,491,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 279–285" captionStartId="135.[151,264,1778,1801]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,212,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURES 279–285. Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov., male genitalia; 279: external components, anterior (subepandrial sclerite shaded); 280: same, right lateral; 281: postgonite, left lateral; 282: hypandrium, ventral; 283: ejaculatory apodeme; 284: phallus, ventral; 285: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452987/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 279–285</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium with rounded process that is approximately as long as wide above anus on swollen surface. Surstylus entirely fused to epandrium, with short row of six tubercle-like setae along innerposterodorsal margin. Process of subepandrial sclerite long, narrow, basally curved, with slight outer-distal point. Hypandrium stout, broadly rounded, with three sockets on thick C-shaped inner lobe. Postgonite typically narrow. Phallophorus longer than wide, with distoventral margin pointed; narrowly fused to basiphallus. Basiphallus mostly dorsal, strongly domed; left lateral surface divided by narrow suture; right distal margin continuing as narrow process along margin of hypophallus. Only left sclerite of hypophallus present, narrow, plate-like (flat surface facing laterally), apex divided into narrow, hook-like inner process and wider, irregular outer process perpendicular to long axis. Paraphallus membranous and lobe-like with irregular ventral sclerotized patches; flanked by accessory dorsal lobe with dark basomedial swelling. Mesophallus dark, mostly cylindrical with irregular rounded base; width nearly ¼ length but distal 1/3 abruptly swollen laterally to over 1/3 width; dorsoventrally compressed with height slightly more than 1/10 length. Distiphallus dark, longer than phallophorus+basiphallus, slightly angled dorsally, entirely divided into two tubules; strongly sinuate in profile, with small, shallow basal curve and much larger C-shaped distal curve ending in slightly expanded apex. Ejaculatory apodeme with blade highly atrophied and pale, not much wider than stem; sperm pump unsclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF89E463A8B551984088FA99" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF89E463A8B55198430FFBB6" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A8B55198404CFBF1" bold="true" box="[199,335,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463A927519843D6FBF1" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[341,725,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edithae" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A927519843D6FBF1" box="[341,725,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) edithae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AB2851974575FBF1" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[858,1142,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AB2851974515FBF1" box="[858,1046,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. (D.) paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF89E463ACB2519741E0FBD4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the new species has a shorter wing (not 2.5–3.0mm) and the distiphallus has a narrow basal curve and a shorter, semicircular distal curve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF89E463A8B5560A4088FA99" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463A90B560B43A1FB9A" authority="(Dizygomyza)" baseAuthorityName="Dizygomyza" box="[377,674,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A90B560B43A1FB9A" box="[377,674,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cerodontha (Dizygomyza)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were previously recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AC62560A4534FB9D" box="[1040,1079,1125,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AC62560A4534FB9D" box="[1040,1079,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF89E463AC2C560B459CFB9C" box="[1118,1183,1124,1149]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
America.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AD65560B4063FB41" authority="(Frick)" authorityName="Frick" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AD65560B400FFB41" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cerodontha thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Frick)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms an entirely linear mine and always pupates at the base of the leaf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF89E463ACF456E8442EFB41" box="[1158,1325,1159,1184]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref100465" refString="Claassen, P. W. (1918) Observations on the life history and biology of Agromyza laterella Zetterstedt (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 11 (1), 9 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 11.1.9" type="journal article">Claassen 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas the mines of this species were blotches that ended well above the leaf base.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AC6156C3447CFB25" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" box="[1043,1407,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AC6156C34418FB24" box="[1043,1307,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cerodontha iridophora</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF89E463A91156A040B7FB09" box="[355,436,1231,1256]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF89E463A99E56A0435DFB09" box="[492,606,1231,1256]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Its mine was described as irregular and whitish, with pupation occurring toward the base of the leaf. The mine of the new species is consistent with that of the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AD42569A408EFAD1" authority="(Robineau-Desvoidy)" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iraeos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AD42569A449FFAED" box="[1328,1436,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. iraeos</emphasis>
|
||
(Robineau-Desvoidy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tentatively recorded here from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF89E463AA8F57784267FAD1" box="[765,868,1303,1328]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The other European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AC2E57764580FAD1" box="[1116,1155,1305,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AC2E57764580FAD1" box="[1116,1155,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
miner,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463ACAF5777449BFAD1" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[1245,1432,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463ACAF57774438FAD1" box="[1245,1339,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. iridis</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, forms a mine that is very inconsistent in depth, and the puparia lie in a row, oriented perpendicularly to the leaf venation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF89E463A9745730407CFA99" box="[262,383,1375,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref100742" refString="Ellis, W. N. (2016 - 2017) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Available from: http: // www. bladmineerders. nl (accessed 2 February 2016 - 1 July 2017)" type="url">Ellis 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF89E463A8B557EA45A7F859" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF89E463A8B557EA458DF994" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463A89557EB438DFA7C" ID-CoL="8BF2T" box="[231,654,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A89557EB438DFA7C" box="[231,654,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the puparium is pale brown, and each of the two posterior spiracles has three minute bulbs, the lower two closely wrapped around the base of the longer, upper one. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AD7357C74498FA21" ID-CoL="8BDZH" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1973" box="[1281,1435,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AD7357C74498FA21" box="[1281,1435,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. iridophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the puparium is dark brown and the posterior spiracles each have three distinct bulbs, the lower two curving out laterally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF89E463A970579F4334F9E9" box="[258,567,1519,1544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref103475" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article">Spencer & Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF89E463AA36579F4265F9E9" box="[580,870,1519,1544]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The spiracular processes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463ACC7579F441EF9E9" ID-CoL="92LH9" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1205,1309,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iraeos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463ACC7579F441EF9E9" box="[1205,1309,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. iraeos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as figured by Ellis (2017), are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AA2E547A43F0F9CC" ID-CoL="8BF2T" box="[604,755,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AA2E547A43F0F9CC" box="[604,755,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AB91547A455AF9CC" ID-CoL="8H3HT" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[995,1113,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edithae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AB91547A455AF9CC" box="[995,1113,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. edithae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the puparium is yellowishorange with the dorsal half nearly black; the posterior spiracular processes are produced as one pair of strong, unbranched horns, each with two oblique grooves curving along the posterolateral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF89E463A8B5541045A7F859" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The genitalia of the adult do not match the illustration or description of any species previously known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463A8E554CA41BDF95D" box="[151,190,1701,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A8E554CA41BDF95D" box="[151,190,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463A94454CB420FF95C" authority="(Hendel)" authorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[310,780,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridis" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A94454CB40B8F95C" box="[310,443,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cerodontha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A9BE54CA4356F95D" box="[460,597,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dizygomyza</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AA1754CB43A3F95C" box="[613,672,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">iridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hendel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF89E463AB0E54CB42C9F95C" box="[892,970,1700,1725]" name="Russia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
] is somewhat similar. It differs, however, in that the basal curve of the distiphallus is longer, the distal section shorter and the ejaculatory apodeme is very large. The curved, C-shaped distiphallus with virtually no basal stem is mostly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AC0C5482449FF8E4" ID-CoL="8DCN7" authority="Nowakowski" authorityName="Nowakowski" box="[1150,1436,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AC0C54824402F8E4" box="[1150,1281,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
Nowakowski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Europe; host unknown],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463A9CE557F439BF8C9" ID-CoL="8BDZ2" authority="(Strobl)" authorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[444,664,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A9CE557F433BF8C9" box="[444,568,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(Strobl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF89E463AB795560425BF8C9" box="[779,856,1807,1832]" name="Russia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nearctic; host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463AC64557E4540F8C9" box="[1046,1091,1809,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463AC64557E4540F8C9" box="[1046,1091,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Poa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], with which it shares a paler orbital plate, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF89E463A918555A40D6F8AD" ID-CoL="88LC3" baseAuthorityName="Rydén" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[362,469,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF89E463A918555A40D6F8AD" box="[362,469,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. grisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF89E463AA3C555B439FF8AC" box="[590,668,1844,1869]" name="Russia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; host unknown]. In all of these, however, the basal curve of the distiphallus stem is slightly longer (not virtually absent), the apex of the distiphallus is swollen, the mesophallus is more slender, the left distal section of the basiphallus is extended, the left sclerite of the hypophallus is not split, and the ejaculatory apodeme is much larger with a ventral sclerotization on the sperm pump.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |