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<mods:title id="CE7CBDC3FC86E022F5213CD06E4DCC10">Fossil Thalamoporellidae (Bryozoa) from Paleogene-Neogene sediments of western Kachchh, Gujarat, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="950C630AEE5DBCF365AA315FCE0F6503">Sonar, Mohan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04B3448C9D21392E2CE00B73EAD205E7">Pawar, Ravi V.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC77B13F478FF9FE743EF90C" ID-CoL="869L5" authority="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004" authorityName="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,808,1650,1677]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dorothea">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FF9FE743EF90C" bold="true" box="[151,808,1650,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FF9FE76DAF90D" bold="true" box="[151,460,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella dorothea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F46CBF9FE743EF90C" author="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K." box="[467,808,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref8888" refString="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K. (2004) Fossil Thalamoporella (Bryozoa) from the Tertiary sequences of Western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 7, 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 2004 / 2004 / 681" type="journal article" year="2004">Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC77B13F478FF91A765AF931" blockId="9.[151,808,1650,1713]" box="[151,332,1686,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
(
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,
<tableCitation id="C6F90340EC77B13F47F7F91A7655F931" box="[239,323,1686,1713]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,239,1702,1726]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements (in mm) of Thalamoporella dorothea Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004." pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Table 6</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10EAEC77B13F478FF95775CBF973" author="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K." box="[151,733,1755,1779]" page="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" year="2004">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FF957768DF973" box="[151,411,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Thalamoporella dorothea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC77B13F46B9F95775CBF973" author="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K." box="[417,733,1755,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref8888" refString="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K. (2004) Fossil Thalamoporella (Bryozoa) from the Tertiary sequences of Western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 7, 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 2004 / 2004 / 681" type="journal article" year="2004">Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004: 10</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 4, 5.
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<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC77B13F478FF8AC7545F827" blockId="9.[151,1437,1824,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F478FF8AC7693F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,389,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA6EC77B13F4697F8AD7379F8DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501212315" collectingDate="2011-01-13" elevation="10" latitude="23.523611" location="Delhi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.68528" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
GIS/B 01960203. Gypseous shale Harudi, Harudi Formation, middle Eocene (Lutetian),
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23
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3125” N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503CEC77B13F462CF8C976D7F8DF" box="[308,449,1861,1887]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="15" seconds="07" value="68.68528">
68
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4107” E
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,
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elevation
<quantity id="4C839B1EEC77B13F4526F8C9756DF8DF" box="[574,635,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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,
<date id="FFC5103BEC77B13F4590F8C97451F8DF" box="[648,839,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D3EC77B13F4590F8C97451F8DF" box="[648,839,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-01-13">13 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, DST project, New
<collectingRegion id="49BFF819EC77B13F4335F8C97379F8DF" box="[1069,1135,1861,1887]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Delhi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA6EC77B13F4363F8C97559F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501212318" collectingDate="2011-01-13" elevation="6" latitude="23.425" location="upper Oligocene" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.69945" municipality="Fort Formation" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
GIS/B 02040210. Waior Limestone, Maniyara
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC81EC77B13F468AF8E57554F803" box="[402,578,1897,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Fort Formation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA46020EC77B13F4557F8E5741DF803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EDEC77B13C478FF9FE7510FE75:8EA46020EC77B13F4557F8E5741DF803" box="[591,779,1897,1923]" latitude="23.425" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="68.69945" municipality="Fort Formation" name="upper Oligocene" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Delhi">upper Oligocene</location>
(Chattian),
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503CEC77B13F448EF8E57330F803" box="[918,1062,1897,1924]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" precision="15" seconds="30" value="23.425">
23
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2530” N
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,
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,
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elevation
<quantity id="4C839B1EEC77B13F425BF8E57264F803" box="[1347,1394,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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,
<date id="FFC5103BEC77B13F4298F8E57639F827" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D3EC77B13F4298F8E57639F827" pageId="9" pageNumber="260" value="2011-01-13">13 January 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, DST project, New
<collectingRegion id="49BFF819EC77B13F4515F8017559F827" box="[525,591,1933,1959]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Delhi</collectingRegion>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC77B13C47DFF83C7242FE9D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1824,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC77B13F47DFF83C764FF84A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1968,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="260">Description.</emphasis>
Colony erect, quadriserial, stem four-sided, dichotomously branching. Autozooids in alternating longitudinal series, more or less elongate-rectangular, cryptocystal margins raised, coarsely granular, slightly tapering proximally. Orifice transversely D-shaped, arched distal margin thick, raised, the proximal rim elevated, weakly concave (
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC74B13C461DFF377693FF55" box="[261,389,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-172@10.[151,1436,525,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thalamoporella dorothea Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004 (GIS/B 0196). A. General view of a fragment showing autozooids. B. Enlargement of the autozooid, orifice, opesiules and beaded mural rim. C. Close up of the orifice, opesiules and cryptocyst. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280861/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
). Adoral areas narrow, with indistinct tubercles. Two large opesiules, equal, longitudinally oval, adjacent to lateral walls of zooid below proximal orificial rim, polypide tube slightly sunken. Cryptocyst long, narrow, with minute perforations, deeply sunken proximally (
<figureCitation id="13402A7EEC74B13C4450FE8F74B4FE9D" box="[840,930,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-172@10.[151,1436,525,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thalamoporella dorothea Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004 (GIS/B 0196). A. General view of a fragment showing autozooids. B. Enlargement of the autozooid, orifice, opesiules and beaded mural rim. C. Close up of the orifice, opesiules and cryptocyst. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280861/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Avicularia and ovicells not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616570EC74B13C47DFFEAB7510FE75" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436FBEC74B13C47DFFEAB7510FE75" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC74B13C47DFFEAB762DFEC1" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present material conforms to
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC74B13C45C7FEAB7247FEC1" authority="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004" authorityName="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna" authorityYear="2004" box="[735,1361,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dorothea">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC74B13C45C7FEAB7315FEC1" box="[735,1027,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Thalamoporella dorothea</emphasis>
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Guha &amp; Gopikrishna,
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</taxonomicName>
in all essential characters. The species superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC74B13C443CFEC77262FEE5" authority="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004" authorityName="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna" authorityYear="2004" box="[804,1396,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tewarii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC74B13C443CFEC77326FEE4" box="[804,1072,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Thalamoporella tewarii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC74B13C4322FEC77262FEE5" author="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K." box="[1082,1396,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref8888" refString="Guha, A. K. &amp; Gopikrishna, K. (2004) Fossil Thalamoporella (Bryozoa) from the Tertiary sequences of Western Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Irene McCulloch Monograph Series, 7, 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpm / 2004 / 2004 / 681" type="journal article" year="2004">Guha &amp; Gopikrishna, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 27, figs 24, 25). Both species have an erect growth form and lack avicularia, but the latter has more zooidal series, and stems expand distally while autozooids are not so narrow and elongate as in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC74B13C433EFE1F73B0FE2D" authorityName="Guha &amp; Gopikrishna" authorityYear="2004" box="[1062,1190,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dorothea">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC74B13C433EFE1F73B0FE2D" box="[1062,1190,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">T. dorothea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In its erect habit, the present species may be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D78EC74B13C4549FE3B73F3FE51" authority="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1992" authorityName="Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney" authorityYear="1992" box="[593,1253,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAE9EC74B13C4549FE3B749BFE50" box="[593,909,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="261">Thalamoporella victoriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0AEC74B13C448CFE3B73F3FE51" author="Soule, D. F. &amp; Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W." box="[916,1253,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref10299" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. &amp; Chaney, H. W. (1992) The genus Thalamoporella worldwide (Bryozoa, Anasca): Morphology, evolution and speciation. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 1, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1992">Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but this species is bilaminar, with broader stems.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>